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三大从句和特殊句式（练习）
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）— Could you please tell me ________?
— Certainly, it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.
A．what was the hot ice-cream scoop used for
B．how the hot ice-cream scoop was used for
C．what the hot ice-cream scoop is used for
2．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—As a panda lover, you’ve mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several
times. So can you tell me ________?
—Sure. At a zoo in China.
A．where they will be born B．where they were born C．where were they born
3．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.
A．why B．what C．when D．where
4．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school.
—Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
5．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?
— Well, come to ask Mr. Lee for the key.
A．how I can enter the reading room
B．when the reading room is open
C．why the reading room is closed
6．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—What did your parents say to you just now?
—They asked me ________.
A．why did I look unhappy then B．where I will spend my summer holiday
C．if I enjoyed myself at the party D．when did I attend the graduation party
7．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Could you tell me ________?
A．what is the matter with her B．what the matter is with her C．what the matter was with her
8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Hi, Lucy, could you tell me ________?
—I am going to Singapore by plane and watching tigers in the Night Safari.
A．where you are going to spend your holiday
B．how you will going to spend your holiday
C．why will you go to Singapore
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9．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. He’s a driver.
A．what does he do B．what he does C．how he does
10．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the scarf looked nice on me B．what is the now product like
C．how I can order a robot online D．who did you meet
11．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the
space station?
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how he communicated with his family D．how much does the spacesuit cost
12．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A．moved B．moves C．was moving D．had moved
13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What did Lily say to you just now?
—She wanted to know ________.
A．why I am late for class this morning
B．what will I have for dinner
C．who did I play basketball with today
D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
14．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Ms.Jackson wonders ________ just now.
—AI may be a threat for humans in the future.
A．what did they talk about
B．why they talk about it
C．what they talked about
15．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．joins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
16．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）— I wonder ________.
— Yes, many young people like it very much.
A．how do Chinese people dance B．where can Chinese people dance
C．how many people like Chinese dance D．whether Chinese dance is popular
17．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）— Can you tell me ________?
— Never spend too much time on screens.
A．how we can have healthy eyes
B．why we should protect our eyes
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C．how can we have bright eyes
18．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.
—About an hour.
A．how long do you spend B．how long you spend C．how soon do you spend
19．（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）—Professor Lee, I wonder ________.
—In fact, I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding.
A．what is your next goal on your study
B．how you managed to be so successful
C．when I can become a scientist like you
20．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）When in trouble, you should keep calm and think about _________.
A．who can you get advice from B．that you should get help
C．if anyone can help you D．how you can get help
21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）I decided to go on with the task ________ I knew I
would face many difficulties.
A．until B．unless C．although
22．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Mr. Miller, I feel too tired to sleep well under too much
pressure.
—I’m so sorry to hear that. As we all know, ________ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.
A．unless B．if C．when D．because
23．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Sally is ________ a shy girl that she is afraid of speaking in public
A．quite B．such C．so
24．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）No one would like to make friends with you ________ you learn to
understand and respect others.
A．unless B．or C．since
25．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）You need to practice speaking every day
______ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．while C．unless
26．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）The housewarming party didn’t start ________ all the guests
arrived.
A．since B．until C．while D．if
27．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—That’s right. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A．Even though B．As long as C．Unless
28．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）The Red Army faced the difficulties bravely
________ difficult they were.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however
29．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）________ you have grown up, you should learn to look after yourselves.
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A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless
30．（2023·福建福州·统考模拟预测）Why not listen to the teacher carefully ________ you can do your
homework easily after class?
A．so that B．such that C．in order to
31．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）It is ________ fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
A．so B．such C．such a D．a so
32．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）— Can Jimmy help us with the problem?
— Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as
33．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
34．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers ________
teach me in my junior high.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
35．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Have you ever heard the popular chant
(儿歌) , We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖).
—Yes, it has the funniest lyrics ________ I can sing along with.
A．that B．which C．who
36．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）China has realized her promise to give the world a Winter Olympics
________ is green and clean.
A．whom B．which C．who
37．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）— Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin?
— Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
A．who B．that C．what
38．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Lei Feng is a kind and helpful man ________ we should learn from.
A．who B．whose C．which
39．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
40．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school.
A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
41．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）_____ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes.
A．Typing B．To type C．Type D．Typed
42．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Save and protect natural resources, ________ we’ll run out of them in the near
future.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
43．（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）—________ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
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A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping
44．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）When faced with a hot potato, simply ________ calm and you will find out the
way to solve it.
A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed
45．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Did you know the price of the ticket for
Jay Chou’s concert in Hongkong was over 2500 yuan?
—Oh, my God! ________ price it was!
A．What an expensive B．How high C．What a high
46．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）— ________ nice music! It makes me feel relaxed.
— Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
47．（2023·吉林白山·统考三模）—China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are
learning Chinese.
—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.
A．What a B．How C．How a
48．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
49．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）—________ cute panda it is! Do you know its name?
—Yes. Its name is Xiangxiang and it came back to China from Japan in February.
A．How B．What C．What a
50．（2023·福建福州·统考模拟预测）—Will you go to the Summer Palace this weekend?
—If you don’t, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I
51．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．neither does he B．neither will he C．so he will
52．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—I felt very sorry that I heard an earthquake took place in Turkey on 6
February.
—________.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
53．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—I’ve never been to Disneyland, in Shanghai, Judy.
—________
A．So have I. B．Neither have I. C．Neither am I. D．So I have
54．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There will be ________ important speech on how to be successful. You can’t
miss it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
55．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）There _________ an English speech this weekend online. Shall we watch it?
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A．are going to be B．is going to have
C．will be D．will have
二、语法选择
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 56 his
fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program 57 1996. Then he learned to fly a space plane.
“I worked really hard on it,” he said about 58 training. He took part in four space 59 from 1999 to
2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task.
He 60 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-month stay on the
International Space Station. It would become one of 61 trips in space.
The main purpose was to study 62 after a long space flight（飞行）. Scott went to space. His brother,
Mark, stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able 63 them. Because they are twins and have 64
same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. And there’s always work to be
done in space.
For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he
says, “because 65 you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”
56．A．shares B．will share C．shared D．is sharing
57．A．in B．at C．on D．of
58．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
59．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks
60．A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．is chosen
61．A．longer B．the longest C．heavier D．the heaviest
62．A．what the human body would be like B．what would the human body be like
C．how the human body would be like D．how would the human body be like
63．A．invite B．to invite C．compare D．to compare
64．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
65．A．before B．unless C．if D．though
三、语法选择
（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person
66 （return）to space and travel three 67 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a
fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 68 （be）a crew commander for the
third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer
parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 69 （go）to university to get the family out of
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poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 70 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on
dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so
many 71 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At
middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The
chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three
months 72 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a
half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 73 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the
years in the fighter jet unit, he 74 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was
told 75 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that
the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
3．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A．where I can park my car
B．where can I park my car
C．how long I should park my car
D．how long should I park my car
4．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—About an hour’s drive.
A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B．how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
5．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—You look so happy. Could you please tell me________?
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—Sure.
A．that you visited your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with
C．what place you have visited D．when did you watch a football match
6．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
7．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about
________.
A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia
C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak
8．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who can you ask for help
B．how can you ask for help
C．who you can ask for help
D．how you can ask for help
9．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in
10．（2021·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I haven’t decided ________ I’ll go for my summer holidays.
—Why not choose Laga Mountain?
A．how B．when C．where
11．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about
the space station?
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his familyD．how much the spacesuit cost
12．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
13．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Next Friday.
A．when will the dentist come back
B．when the dentist will come back
C．how will the dentist come back
14．（2023·北京房山·统考一模）—Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road?
—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
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A．why did you go for a holiday B．why you went for a holiday
C．when did you go for a holiday D．when you went for a holiday
15．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A．if B．because C．when D．unless
16．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at
the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．not only … but also B．such ... that
C．not ... until D．so … that
17．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling?
—You should make a plan first.
A．while B．before C．after
18．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A．after B．because C．while D．unless
19．（2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A．if B．though C．until D．because
20．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．if B．though C．when D．because
21．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a
tour guide.
A．even if B．as soon as C．so that
22．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
23．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin?
—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
A．that B．who C．what
24．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay
healthy into old age.
A．when B．which C．who D．what
25．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A．that B．who C．those D．whom
26．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A．that B．who C．what D．who
27．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?
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—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．when B．that C．what
28．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A．which B．who C．what
29．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
30．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
二、语法选择
（2020·广东·统考中考真题）
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 31 some
kites. He told them that kites 32 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said,
“The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 33 a kite that
means something important to you. You will have a 34 understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35 first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and 36 , “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood
sticks, 37 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross.
Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 38 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “ 39
high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me 40 you like butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
31．A．to B．in C．with D．by
32．A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
33．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
34．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
35．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
36．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
37．A．and B．but C．or D．so
38．A．a B．an C．the D．\
39．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
40．A．why B．which C．what D．when
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