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第 01 讲 名词
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、根据提示写单词
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Do you often take part in your school a ?
2．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）Some children are throwing s (石头) into the river happily.
3．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Sam is a good teacher with lots of (经验) in teaching.
4．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Thomas Edison was a great American (发明家).
5．（2023·浙江·模拟预测） (挑战) and chance always come together.
6．（2023下·济宁·二模）It’s my (乐意) to help you with the work.
7．（2023·宣城·模拟预测）There are some d (不同) between the two cities.
8．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）The activities help children to develop a sense of their own w （价值）.
9．（2023·芜湖·模拟预测）Proper s (技能) are as important as hard work in learning something.
10．（2023·芜湖·模拟预测）We must try to catch every c (机会) because it never waits for anybody.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．（2023·包头·三模）To improve the in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there
every year. (educate)
12．（2023·包头·三模） for Friday? Sorry, we’ve got none left. How about Saturday? (ticket)
13．（2023·定西·一模）We’ve run into (difficulty) with the new project.
14．（2023·庆阳·一模）Emily had no (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door.
15．（2023·兰州·一模）These whales are 43 (foot) long, 50 to 70 tons.
16．（2023·黑龙江·二模）Could you give me some (advise) on how to live a happy life?
17．（2023·黑龙江·二模）Thanks to his enough (prepare), he made it at last.
18．（2023·无锡·二模）At the concert, those (music) skills impressed the little boy so much.
19．（2023·镇江·二模）Zibo has become one of China’s most popular tourist attractions this year. Large numbers
of （visit）go there to enjoy the delicious barbecue.
20．（2023·连云港·二模）Is Mr.Wu patient enough to spend enough time explaining math (问题) to
you?
21．（2023·昆明·二模）President Xi said, “The people are true , for it is they who create history.”
(hero)
22．（2023·昆明·三模）You can see more than one in the concert. (music)
23．（2023·昆明·三模）Finally she made a to go on climbing the mountain although she was badly
hurt. (decide)
24．（2023·昆明·一模）Children should be encouraged to tell the instead of telling a lie whenever
they do something wrong. （true）
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25．（2023·昆明·一模）At the age of 6, Mike became one of the youngest in this country. （act）
26．（2023·包头·三模）He is generally considered to be one of the greatest in modern China.(write)
27．（2023·阜新·二模）These (sheep) are fed well by the old man. All of them look fat.
28．（2023·包头·三模）The never dreamed of having a chance for him to win the first prize in the
100-meter race. (compete)
29．（2023·达州·一模）To my surprise, the of the machine is a middle school student. (invent)
30．（2023·河东·二模）My English teacher asked me to write a brief (introduce) to Ningyuan Tower.
31．（2023·陇南·二模）Kate wants to be a (sing) when she grows up.
32．（2023·包头·二模）We expect to see further in your work this term. (improve)
33．（2023·武汉·一模）Miss Smith gave us some (suggest) about how to improve spoken English.
34．（2023·南京·二模）Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs provide a great (serve)
for patients in need.
35．（2023·楚雄·二模）An (agree) is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries.
36．（2023·淮安·三模）If we don’t pay attention to food (safe), our heath will be in danger.
37．（2023·淮安·三模）In spring, we can see (leaf) turn green and everything seems energetic and
active.
38．（2023·杨浦·三模）He was really too old for children’s (toy).
39．（22·23下·杨浦·二模）Bees and are attracted by the beautiful flowers in the garden. (butterfly)
40．（2023·昭通·二模）Susan has been the of the game three years in a row. (win)
三、单项选择
41．The ________ are going to fly to Beijing next month.
A．Germany B．Germen C．Germans
42．（2023·张掖·一模）Both ________ watches were broken.
A．Jim and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom’s C．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom
43．（2023·乐山·二模）There are 60 ______ in our school and they are all patient with students.
A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．woman teacher
44．（2023·邵阳·二模）—Excuse me, is the cinema far from here?
—No. It’s about ________.
A．5 minutes’ walk B．5 minute’s walk C．5 minutes walk
45．（2023·南岸·一模）There are more _______ teachers in this primary school now.
46．（2023·巴南·一模）There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient.
A．woman doctorsB．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor
47．（2023·安徽·一模）—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?
—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves
48．（2023·白银·一模）This is ________ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them.
A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry
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49．（2023·崇明·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.
A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken
50．The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it.
A．idea B．message C．game D．information
51．（2023·宿迁·一模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants
to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
52．（2023·无锡·一模）The core（核心）of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be
there to help each other in a team.
A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership
53．（2022·保定）—You look so young, Mrs Green. Could you tell me how old you are?
—Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________.
A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business
54．（2022·金昌·一模）—Would you please give me two ________?
—Sure, here you are.
A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas
55．（2022·芜湖·三模）—Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream?
—Sure. You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it.
A．chance B．result C．need D．action
56．（2022·徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our
city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
57．—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that? Friends need ________.
A．courage B．trust C．pleasure D．success
58．（2022·常州·一模）The factory cannot continue its level of ________ because the cost of the material has
risen a lot.
A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration
59．（2022·南通·一模）The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters.
A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy
60．（2023·黄浦·一模）The government has made some _________ in environment protection.
A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress
一、根据提示写单词
1．（2023·杭州·中考真题）The train j from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.
2．（2023·杭州·中考真题）I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S .
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3．（2023·宜宾·中考真题）Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.
4．（2023·成都·中考真题）Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our
daily life.
5．（2023·达州·中考真题）We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c
and confidence.
6．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I’m sure that you will make great p as long as you stick to good
methods.
7．（2022·四川·中考真题）In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h .
8．（2022·六盘水·中考真题）A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n , long legs.
9．（2022·日照·中考真题）My friend gave me some a on how to keep a pet.
10．（2022·甘南·中考真题）Parents should know that comparing their kids with other children is not good for
the kid’s (发展).
11．（2022·甘南·中考真题）To our (惊讶), there have been more than 140 million COVID-19
infections in the US.
12．（2022·甘南·中考真题）Because of busy work, Jason refused his friend’s (邀请).
13．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Lots of children lost their homes because of （战争）, so we should
keep the peace.
14．（2022·桂林·中考真题）I bought a new house with five (卧室) and two bathrooms.
15．（2022·盐城·中考真题）Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite （诗
歌）.
16．（2022·青岛·中考真题）Our monitor won the first （奖）in our school talent show. All of us take
pride in him.
17．（2022·南通·中考真题）More and more people use cloth bags to reduce (污染) when shopping.
18．（2022·宜宾·中考真题）Schools should help parents realize the (重要性) of family education.
19．（2022·南通·中考真题）—Do you think he is telling the ?
—Of course. He is an honest boy.
20．（2022·南通·中考真题）—Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon’s (the outside or top
part of something)?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Xu about it.
二、单项选择
21．（2022·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’
22．（2022·益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
23．（2022·湘西·中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
24．（2022·邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________?
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— Yes, madam.
A．egg B．juice C．milk teas
25．（2022·哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes
eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
26．（2022·绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s
27．（2022·武威·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
28．—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
—It's easy. I just followed the ________．
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
29．（2022·重庆·中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
30．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
31．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
32．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
33．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
34．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
35．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________
of China.
A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol
36．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A．date B．use C．name D．cause
37．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental
health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B．information C．instruction
38．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really
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thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken
39．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．fruit B．drink C．job
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