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第 19 讲 翻译
（模拟精练+真题演练）
（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
World Reading Day is on April 23rd 1. 你喜欢阅读吗？ It can open many doors and lead you into a road to
success.
2. Every one should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information. 3.
阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn
how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. If you want to
improve your reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. 4.
When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you. Good books are friends. 5.They
can bring us much happiness.
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（2023·湖南长沙·统考二模）阅读下面短文，得划线部分译成英文或中文。
Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar. It
normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April. It is a time of many different activities, such as tomb sweeping, taking a
spring outgoing, flying kites. 1. 这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦。
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. The tombs are said to the houses of the dead. 2.
所以保持坟墓的干净是很重要的。They would uproot weeds near the grave sites（基地）, wipe the tombstones
and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers.
Not only is it a day for memorizing the dead, it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves . 3. During
March, everything in nature looks fresh and bright. Trees turn green, flowers blossom and the sun shines brightly. It
is a fine time to go out and appreciate the beautiful scenery of nature during the festival.
4. Flying kites is liked by many people. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut
the string to let it fly free while the kite is in the sky. 5. It’s said that it will bring good luck. And diseases can be
taken away by doing this.
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（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t
like rain. They think rain can make them feel sad. During a long holiday, they like going to the beach to enjoy the
sunshine. 1. Sunshine can make them feel comfortable and happy. As for me, I like sunshine very much but I also
enjoy rain.
I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to the music and doing
some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t have to think
about other things. 2. I think it is a good way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy no matter it
rains or shines.
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（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在
答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Now, smartphone apps (智能手机软件) make our life easy. 1. 但是有时候它们也给我们带来麻烦. These
days, a piece of news in the newspaper talks about a question — Should teacher use apps like WeChat or QQ to
give students homework? Different people have different ideas. Let’s take a look!
2. Some parents think it’s best to keep the kids far away from smartphones. But sometimes their kids have to
do homework on apps. Lin Yan, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has to use his mother’s smartphone to do
his homework. His father is very worried (焦虑的). “He is only 12 years old. I’m afraid that he may use the
smartphone to play games,” the father says, “I’m also worried about his eyes because it takes him a long time to do
homework on the phone every day.”
But some other parents have different ideas. One of them is Mr. Black. 3. 他是一个 11 岁男孩的父亲 。He
says he can know about when his son begins and finishes the homework from the phone. He can also know how
long it takes his son to do the homework.
Well, what do teachers think of it? A teacher from our school says students can use phones if the homework on
apps helps them with their study a lot. 4. And teachers can give homework like listening and speaking exercises on
the apps. But parents should control (控制) the time.
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（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
TV is a part of our lives. Parents use it as a babysitter for their kids. Teenagers watch it so they can discuss it
with their friends at school. And many old people depend on it for company. We all watch it, but are we really just
wasting our time?
TV is certainly an easy way of passing the time. All we have to do is to turn it on and watch it. 1. It is easier
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than reading a book or doing exercise. It can make us lazy and it can become addictive(使人上瘾的). Furthermore,
many programs don’t do anything to improve our lives. There are many arguments to support the idea that we waste
too much time watching TV.
However, we sometimes need time to relax and forget our problems. Watching TV may be helpful. not all
programs on TV are rubbish. 2. There are plenty of programs that teach us things and make us think. If we choose
the right program, TV can be a very good use of our time.
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（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. 1. Every day they are busy trying to make
money in order to pay for my education.
One day, my mother was repairing a quilt. I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love
between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. 2.妈妈停下她的工作，吃惊地看着我 Then, she said,
“Susan, look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really
makes the quilt strong. 3. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime,
but it’s really there.”
I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. 4.我的妈妈
必须在医院里和他在一起待一个月。 When they returned from the hospital, my mother helped my father walk
slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other. 5. But after two months, my father still
couldn’t walk by himself. I was so worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I like this
kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just like a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and
warm.
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（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）As teenagers grow older, the house may seem to get smaller. Maybe some new
conflicts（冲突） may happen between the families. 1. 你知道如何处理家庭冲突吗？
The following tips may help you.
Tell your parents that you want to own your privacy（隐私）. You may feel unhappy when your parents come
into your space, such as your bedroom. 2. You’d better explain to them that you are no longer a child. Why not ask
them to knock at the door first before going into your bedroom?
Do something to let your parents trust you. If you do silly things, your parents won’t trust you, and they won’t
let you do the same kind of things. 3. So you need do something to show that you are worth trusting.
Don’t argue with your parents. You should know that sometimes your parent make strict rules because they
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love you. For example, they never allow you to go out at night. That’s because they want you to be safe. 4. They
worry about your safety all the time.
Wherever you are, your home will be the most important place in your life. 5. 千好万好，不如家好。Home
is always the place full of love and joy.
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（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考三模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文
或中文。
Jiang Birou still remembers the excitement of attending her first tea art class as a sixth-grade student. 1 She
said that the tea art classes had brightened her childhood.
Jiang was once a left-behind child in Weishan, Hunan Province. She didn’t talk to her parents often. But
something changed in 2012. Jiang’s school offered some after-school activities and she was the first to sign up for
the tea ceremony class. “At that time, almost every family grew tea. 2 然而，我们对传统的茶文化了解甚少 ,” she
said. “Through the tea class, however, I learned a lot. 3 The tea art classes helped me keep my cool and manage my
feelings. I began to talk with my parents more often.” Recently, she visited her old primary school. 4 看到女孩子
们在学校学习茶艺让她骄傲。
An 11-year-old girl Gao Yangxin has been attending tea art classes for a year. She used to be a shy and quiet
girl, but she is more outgoing now and starts to make some good friends. She makes phone calls to her parents
every week. 5Her father is always glad to hear about her tea art classes. Yang Jingpeng, the school headmaster, said,
“We’ve offered tea art classes to students in Grades Three to Six since 2012. Many students become more confident
after joining the tea art classes. We believe that tea art classes can make them feel happier.”
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（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市北雅中学校考二模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
I am the mother of a five-year-old girl now, but I’ll never forget some of the best lessons my mother taught
me.
Lesson 1—Always be there for your child.
I can’t tell you the last time my parents missed a big event in my life; it never happened. 1. As an only child,
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they valued everything in my life. Whether it was a play, or even just a practice — my parents were always there
for me.
Lesson 2—2. 藏到浴室里面。
For years I wondered why my mother had made the bathroom her own personal library and would stay there
forever. Now I know it’s the only place for her to have at least two minutes of peace and quiet. Well, I try to, but
that’s quite difficult with two cats, a dog, a kid, a husband and only one bathroom.
Lesson3—Get involved(参与).
3. I was lucky to have parents who let me do what I like. Now today, I am fond of being active and involved.
Whether it is a sports game or a volunteering group, or just playing with my daughter, I love to be involved.
Lesson 4—It’s OK to fail.
My parents weren’t perfect and that was OK. I know I’m not perfect and I hope my daughter knows that’s OK.
4. 无论发生什么事情，我们都爱着彼此。 If you fail, you learn from the mistakes.
5. Parents are so important to a child’s growth and development. I’m so glad that I had great parents to
follow.
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（2023·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）
将划线句子翻译成汉语。
In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study from
the University of California, 9% of this is recycled (回收利用), 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill (垃圾填埋
场). And because most plastic doesn’t biodegrade (生物降解), once it’s in the ground, it stays there. 1. The study
also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are poured into the sea every year.
Scientists have calculated (计算) the total amount of plastic ever made: 8.3 billion tons. That’s as heavy as one
billion elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.
Everyone should take part in saving the earth. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the
environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains. Clean water and green mountains
are worth piles of gold and silver.
What can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws (吸管), cups and bags. Many people
love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things, but they are really bad for the environment.
2. Bring your own chopsticks if you’re planning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of
chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.
You know you’re going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle (or a cup) with you.
That will help you avoid plastic bottles.
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41．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）排队等公交时，他弄丢了钱包。（汉译英）
42．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）你和父母沟通得越多，就会相处得越好。（汉译英）
43．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）如果这座地铁建成，去往那个城市就会方便很多。（汉译英）
44．（2023·山东威海·统考一模）以前我们学校对面有个大超市。（汉译英）
45．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）虽然我们在迎接挑战时遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。(汉译英)
46．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。(汉译英)
47．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。(汉译英)
48．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务满意。(汉译英)
.
49．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。(汉译英)
50．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）当老师进来时，你们正在做什么？
51．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）李先生已经离开铁岭两个多月了。
52．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）多么令人兴奋的消息呀！
53．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。
54．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）你去或不去，对我都没有关系。
55．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。
56．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗？
57．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）年轻人渴望知识，对未来充满希望。（be thirsty for…）
58．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）遇到生词时，你最好尝试去猜词义。（had better）
59．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）如今，通过网上视频进行锻炼正变得越来越流行。（through）
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60．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。
61．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）More and more Chinese people have shown more interest in space recently.
62．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Over the past years, China has played a key role in making the world greener.
63．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）We don’t need money but good advice.
64．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）There used to be an old tree on the top of the mountain.
65．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
66．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）We play sports for an hour at school every day.
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
As the saying goes, “1. Do well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed forever that year. It all started with her
kindness towards two strangers. One early morning, they walked into the diner where she worked.
Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours. 2. 当付餐
费的时候 , 他们很惊讶。 The young waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their bill instead,
“Your meal is on me today. Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from.”
Touched, the two firefighters shared her kind action on social media. It spread quickly. And later they found
out the true story of the waitress who had paid for their meal. Liz Woodward had been trying to make a living. Her
father was paraplegic (瘫痪的) because of a brain illness. 3. 他们决定帮助这位女士。They set up a campaign
(运动) to raise $ 10,000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father. The donations, however, did not stop when
the campaign ended. After hearing of her kindness, Mobility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars producers,
refused to take the money. 4. Instead, they gave the family a car for free as a Christmas gift.
Liz was so grateful to the two firefighters and many strangers who have reached out to help her, saying, “5.
All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations.”
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（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
This is a story about Jamyang (将央), a student from Tibet, he is now studying at No. 1 High school of
Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) was on March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang’s family were
at home. 1. His mother and grandmother were making traditional food to celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father
and uncle were watching New Year’s celebrations on TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjoying a big meal? No,
he was talking on the phone to his elder brother at his host family’s. His host family is very nice. 2. 他们尽力让他
感到宾至如归. Jamyang’s Han mother (汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan food a lot, so she cooked
traditional beef and onion dumplings for him, Jamyang found there were no differences between the dumplings
cooked by the two mothers. Jamyang’s Han mother has a teenage daughter about Jamyang’s age who is really kind.
3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putonghua to help him practice. Jamyang has more chances to express
himself, his classmates couldn’t believe how quickly his Putonghua has improved. He’s very comfortable speaking
Putonghua now.
After that, Jamyang’s Han father bought him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift. 4. 将央感到如此开心以
至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车. They spent the whole afternoon visiting each place in the countryside. On
the farm, they took some pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brought to the life filled with laughter and
warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding of true love.
Thanks to Jamyang’s host family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his host
family, he thinks the 56 nationalities (民族) are one big family.
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（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Bringing Books
Alice has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books.” she says. In
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2019, Alice was in high school when her dad had a serious illness. Books became an even bigger comfort. She
started thinking about families in similar situations. 1. When Alice’s dad got better, she came up with a plan to help
others. “The idea came from just the great thanks to the doctors who saved her dad.” she says.
Alice started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books for kids being treated for serious
illnesses in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised. “2. 她总是对书籍感兴趣。” he says. “And she always
wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” She called the book drive for Love & Buttercup. She’s collected
more than 10,000 books.
Alice started by posting on social media. 3. 她请求她家乡的人捐书。“I was expecting maybe two or three
replies from neighbors.” she says. “But it ended up blowing up.” News stations began reporting it.
Alice continues to run the book drive. She gets help from her parents. “We do the driving.” her dad says. She
hopes to one day spread the project to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who had
received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life.” she says. “4. I realized I wanted to do this kind
of work forever.”
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81．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。
82．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）我哥哥跑得和我一样快。
83．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。
84．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。
85．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。
_______________________________________________________
86．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）你听过乡村音乐吗？
87．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。
88．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）去年大明入选了学校足球队。
89．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）请问，这附近有书店吗？
Excuse me,
90．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）我们的生活越来越好。
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91．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Although it’s hard to stop doing that, we should try our best.
92．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Accept that there’s nothing perfect in the world.
93．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end.
94．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Every coin has two sides.
95．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
。
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