Every little helps
常见动词前缀
en/em- 使……变成；置于……上 endanger mis- 误 ，错 mislead
dis- 不，非，无 dislike re- 重新；又；再 recall
a- 使…… arise
常见动词后缀
-en 使变成 sadden - (i)fy 使成为 beautify
-ise/ize 使成为；变成 memorize
中考复习专项（八）—动词和动词短语
真题试练
1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the
height of Qomolangma.
—Really？Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.
A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear
2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______？
—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound
3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors
and nurses for their contributions.
A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare
4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake？Can I try
some?
—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A．feels B．looks C．smells D．Tastes
5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.
A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out
6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______.
A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married
7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.
A．get off B．put off C．turn off
思考并总结：中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要
加强？ 请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练
考点1：动词词义辨析
8.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!
—Very well then，if you ______.But where’s my suit?
A．suggest B．imagine C．agree D．insist
9.(2020·江苏徐州中考)If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to ______ on
the sea?
A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow
10.(2020·内蒙古包头中考)Livestreaming(直播) ______ a new chance for traditional
culture artists.
A．practices B．provides C．promises D．protects
11.(2020·江西中考)The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming
from the crowd.
A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won
12.(2020·天津中考)I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ______ my
email.
A.waste B．punish C．believe D．check
13.(2020·南京中考)China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID－19 will ______ the
world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve
14.(2020·扬州中考)—I’m tired out.I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better ______ your time better and have things organized.
A．make B．have C．take D．manage
15.(2020·泰州中考)—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different
way.
—I agree. Most poets(诗人) describe this season to ______ a feeling of sadness，butin Liu's eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain
16.(2020·云南中考)As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and
______ others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.
A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring
17.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—Can your little brother ______ from 1 to 100?
—Yes.He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread
18.(2020·黔东南中考)Sam ______ a computer from me yesterday.
A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned
19.(2020·福建中考)On video，Doctor Zhong Nanshan ______ teenagers to study
hard in the first lesson of this term.
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
20.(2020·武汉中考)—What makes you ______ we’re going to sell the house?
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose
21.(2020·湖北部分市中考)My I have some more chicken？It ______ so delicious.
A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
22.(2020·新疆建设兵团中考)—Look，Cindy.The flowers in our classroom come out
in one night.
—That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They ______ nice.
A．smells B．smell C．sounds D．sound
23.(2020·新疆建设兵团中考)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What most
______ is how you see yourself.
A．drinks B．matters C．cares D．minds
24.(2020·湖南怀化中考)Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my
sister ______ the book very much.
A．likes B．like C．dislike
25.(2020·湖北宜昌中考)—Would you ______ opening the window？Get more fresh
air.—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A．consider B．practice C．suggest D．mind
26.(2020·湖北宜昌中考)—Some Chinese government officers have turned into
livestreamers(网络主播)．
—Yes.They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ______ product sales.
A．compare B．improve C．afford D．provide
27.(2020·湖北孝感中考)—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here
three years ago?
—To ______ our dreams!
A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve
28.(2020·四川达州中考)—Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two
weeks.
—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made ______ Dazhou on business last week.
A．borrowed；to leave
B．kept；to leave
C．kept；leave
D．borrowed；leave
29.(2020·四川乐山中考)Your idea ______ good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will
work.
A．sounds B．smells C．looks
30.(2020·山西中考)—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ______ clothes in
the square to make some money.
—Good idea. It’s also a good chance to know about the society.
A．lend B．give C．sell
31.(2020·辽宁丹东中考)—How’s it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ______ me a good job.
A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered
32.(2020·辽宁营口中考)Last Thursday when I got to the railway station. I ______ I
left my ID card at home.
A．realized B．believed C．thought D．considered33.(2020·深圳中考)Tom, let’s go to play basketball.
—I’d love to. But I have to ______ my homework first.
A. check B．finish C．Correct
34（2020·广西柳州）Not only Sam but also his parents_____________ coming to
China soon.
A. is B. are C. were
35 （2020·江苏南通）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______
the design perfectly in groups.
A. completed B. controlled C. contacted D. caused
36.（2020·铁岭葫芦岛）Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in
summer.
A. promise B. train C. warn D. show
考点2：动词短语
37.(2020·江苏淮安中考)My brother often ______ his spare time to help me with my
spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
38.(2020·山东菏泽中考)If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots
can help ______ people under the buildings.
A．take up B．look for C．cut up
39.(2020·四川自贡中考)—We should form the good habit of saving food now.
—I agree, so I always ______ the food I order.
A．eat up B．give up C．turn up
40.(2020·天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ______
her.
A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for
41.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make you ______ being in the real situation.
A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like
42.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—To the students, what should the teacher ______ atschool?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out
43.(2020·云南中考)Don’t ______ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make
it.
A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away
44.(2020·山西中考)This year marks Earth Day’s 50th birthday. It was created to
remind people to ______ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A．talk about B．care about C．hear about
45.(2020·南京中考)—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?
—It ______ what you want to use it for.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
46.(2020·苏州中考)—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text
message?
—Don’t you know that，Amy? They ______ “keep in touch”．
A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for
47.(2020·盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard
for them to ______ and sleep.
A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down
48.(2020·江苏连云港中考)The Chinese language has become a bridge to ______
China ______ the rest of the world.
A．connect…to B．translate…into
C.compare…with D．separate…from
49.(2020·泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ______
most of her free time.
A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out
50.(2020·山西中考)Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we
should ______ them for their support.
A．be sorry for B．be thankful to C．be interested in
51.(2020·深圳中考)—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually ______ lights and keep them off for an hour.
A．switch off B．take off C．get off
52.(2020·深圳中考)—What do you think of the Hi－tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?
—You can’t miss it！The show room ______ different models.
A．is filled with B．is made of C．is covered with
53.(2020·深圳中考)—Do you mind ______ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?
—No problem！I'll check it on its website right now.
A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like
54.(2020·福建中考)My grandma ______ the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and
watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with
55.(2020·河北中考)Some volunteers are going to ______ the central park. Let’s join
them.
A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up
56.(2020·湖北部分市中考)—Linda ______ her mother.
—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for
57.(2020·湖北宜昌中考)—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
—Wonderful！As long as you ______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out
58.(2020·湖北孝感中考)All children are ______ the day when they can go back to
school.
A．looking up
B．taking care of
C．taking out
D．looking forward to
59.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Tony’s room is tidy，isn't it?
—Yes. Because he always ______ his toys after playing with them.
A．moves away B．puts away
C．sweeps away D．gives away60.(2020·湖南岳阳中考)The school ______ the sports meeting because of the bad
weather.
A．put off B．put up C．put on
61.(2020·甘肃天水中考)—Shall we go to the airport to ______ your sister?
—No. She will come here by taxi.
A．give up B．pick up
C．look after D．come across
62.（2020·广西贵港）—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?
—Yes. I don’t like to___________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A. depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on
63（2020·江苏常州）A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing
the guitar.
A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. set up
64.（2020·铁岭葫芦岛）Our government ________ to solve them quickly when we
had difficulties at the beginning of this year.
A. took action B. took off C. took in D. took place
take down,pick up,shut off,look up,work out
65.— Could you help me ___________ the opening time on the Website?
— OK. I’ll do it at once.
66.—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.
—No problem.
67.—Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean?
—Sure. I’d love to.
68.(2020·山东青岛中考改编)Please remember to ______ the electricity and water
before you leave the laboratory.
69.(2020·湖北咸宁中考改编)—Michael, could you please help me ______ this math
problem?
—OK. Let me have a try.易混易错：
70.—Who _______ the computer?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea.But it has changed the world greatly.
A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played
71.(江苏南京中考)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and
______ which university is the best for her to attend.
A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
72.(2020·山东滨州中考)—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
—Sorry, mum. I will ______ my socks and wash them right away.
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off
73.(2020·武汉中考)—You have plenty of homework，don't you?
—Yeah，it ______ the little time I have outside of school.
A．makes up B．takes up
C．turns down D．breaks down
74.(2020·四川泸州中考)—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?
—Fantastic.We even ______ a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A．put on B．Put off C．put down D．put up
75. —Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr Cao?
—Please _______. I’ll put you through.
A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
76.(2020·扬州中考)No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road，______.
A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over
综合提升
A Beautiful Moment
When I was in high school. I 1.____ part-time helping Dad sell fruits and
vegetables at a market. One day，as I was 2______ the fruits. A little boy came bywith his mom and sister. He 3____ about eight years old，and the girl.five or six. They
were looking the fruits 4____ front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in
French),"They're good!" I 5.____ it was French. Because I can speak and 6.____it.
Then I 7____how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was
really 8_____ at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much
she had to feel and 9____ each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if
it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. 10_____ what I saw
together, I was sure she was blind.
Both of the kids continued to help their mom 11____ the fruits. The son made
sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter 12______them to her mom.
The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their
basket. The kids were smiling while 13.____ their mom pick the fruits out.
Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It
was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be
picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom
pick out fruits as the two kids 14____.
It was great to 15_____ the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the
mom how beautiful her children were in their language. this is what I regret to this
day.
1. A.worked B. repaired C.thought D.played
2. A.performing B.preparing C.mending D.chatting
3. A.did B.were C.was D.be
4. A.to B.for C.with D.in
5. A.knew B.met C.asked D.came
6. A.understand B.have C.live D.leave
7. A.noticed B.moved C.said D.took
8. A.looking out B.looking at C.looking for D.looking after
9. A.smell B.feel C.touch D.become
10.A.Finding B.Putting C.Helping D.Coming11.A.pick out B.pick up C.take out D.take up
12.A.learned B.brought C.asked D.handed
13.A.helping B.help C.helps D.helped
14.A.did B.were C.was D.is
15.A. witness B. lie C. ask D. come
阅读链接
Whether from news reports or social media
articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new
network(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can
connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover/many cities in
China soon. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, One can download a two-hour
movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our hives more and more
convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-
fast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just
what makes self-driving cars achieve this/Eyen airplanes will become “smart” in the
near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the
Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in
poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change.
Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without
leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring
for patients from far away.
The fats listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular.
Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it couldchange or lie and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many
things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G
and welcome the coming of 5G.
1. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours.
2. The underlined word "remotely" means ___________in Chinese.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地
3. From the last paragraph, we can know that _________________.
A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now
B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
4. 5G will make the following things more and more popular
EXCEPT_____________.
A. self-driving cars B. "smart" airplanes
C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors
5. About 5G, ________________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A. to be used freely
B. super-fast data speed
C. to connect everyone and everything together
D. to make life more convenient than 4G
