文档文本内容
Every little helps
合成法记单词
合成名词： 合成形容词： 合成动词：
名词+及物动词+er/or 名词+现在分词English- 名词+动词sleep-walk梦游
pain-killer止痛药 speaking 合成副词：
代词+名词she-wolf母狼 名词+过去分词man-made 形容词+名词hotfoot匆忙地
动词+名词typewriter打字机 形容词+现在分词good- 合成代词：
looking
动名词+名词reading-room 形容词+名词anything
副词+现在分词hard-working
副词+动词outbreak 合成介词：
副词+过去分词well-known
介词+名词afternoon 介词+副词within
因此在阅读时可使用此方法推测未知单词的含义（包括猜词题）。如在“At the very least, monitoring Ebola
outbreaks in apes could provide early warning for potential human outbreaks.” 一句中，可根据构词法猜
出“outbreak”一词的含义为“爆发”，这样的话，整个句子的意思理解起来就会更加准确，可译为“至少，
监控大猩猩身上的埃博拉疫情可以为潜在的人类疫情做出早期预警。”
中考复习专项（三）——冠词
真题演练
1. (2020·重庆A卷中考)Look! There are so many stars in ______ sky.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2. (2020·重庆B卷中考)What ______ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3. (2020·湖北十堰中考)—We have ______ unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination
this year.
—Yes. It's one month later than before.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4. (2020·湖北恩施中考)I got a nice gift from my aunt and ______ gift was a souvenir(纪念品)
from her study tour in England.
A．不填 B．a C．the
5. (2020·湖南湘西中考)I enjoy having ______ breakfast with my family at home.It makes me
feel relaxed.
A．Who B．the C．/
思考并总结：中考真题中关于冠词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？
请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练
考点1：不定冠词a/an用法
常考搭配
a number of许多 all of a sudden突然 have a rest休息一 once upon a time从前
下
have a cold感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a walk 散步 without a break不间断地
once in a while时 as a result结果 in a hurry匆忙 have a good time玩的开
常 心
in a word总而言之 have/take a look看一看
6. (2020·湖南益阳中考)I read ______ unusual story last night.______ story is about Dr.Zhong
Nanshan.
A．an；A B．a；The C．an；The
7. (2020·湖南岳阳中考)It took us half ______ hour to read Little Women.
A．a B．an C．the8. (2020·甘肃天水中考)Take ______ umbrella with you. It's ______ useful tool on rainy days.
A．an；a B．a；the C．an；the D．the；the
9. (2020·黔东南中考)—Have you ever worked as ______ volunteer during the COVID-19
pandemic(新冠疫情)．
—Yes. It was ______ unforgettable experience for me.
A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a
考点2：定冠词the用法
常考搭配
by the way顺便提一 in the end最后 in the face of面对 all the time一直
下
in the way妨碍/挡道 all the way 一路上 at the same time同 at the age of...在...岁时
时
at the moment此刻，现 be in the middle of on the left/right在左 at the beginning of在...的
在 在...中间，正忙于 边/右边 开始/开头
at the top of...在...顶 with the help of...在...
部 帮助下
10. (2020·海南中考)Rivers low, mountains high. The same moon in ______ sky.
A．a B．/ C．the
11. (2020·辽宁营口中考)—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
—OK. Let's add it to ______ weekend plan.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12. (2020·湖南怀化中考)I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.
A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the
13. — The dining hall is specially built for ________.
— That’ s great! People over seventies won’t have to worry about their daily meals.
A. an old man B. the old man C. the old
14. (2020·黔西南中考)Beijing，______ capital of China，is ______ city with a long history.
A．the；the B．a；a C．the；a D．/；the
考点3：零冠词用法
常考搭配
at first首先 at least至少 at home 在家 at work在工作
at times有时 by hand手工 by mistake错误地 go to bed上床睡觉
in fact事实上 in time及时 in danger处于危险之中 in control of掌管
take care of照
save time节省时间 out of danger脱离危险 on foot步行
顾
on holiday度假 on time准时 on sale出售；折价出售 on show在展出
on fire着火 go to school/work/university去上学/上班/上大学
15. (2020·泰州中考)It's ______ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please
have ______ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a；/ B．a；a C．/；a D．/；/
16. (2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Does your teacher go to work by ______ car every day?
—No.He usually takes ______ bus.A．/；/ B．/；the C．a；the D．the；a
易混易错
17. (2020·贵州黔南中考)What ______ good advice you've given me to keep healthy!
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
18. (2020·四川自贡中考)—Look, who's ______ woman in red?
—She's my new English teacher with ______ eight－year－old daughter.
A．the；a B．a；an C．the；an
19. (2020·扬州中考)In 2016, ______ China set April 24 as ______ country's Space Day.
A．a；the B．the；the C．the；/ D．/；the
20. (2020·新疆建设兵团中考)—The photo makes me think of ______ trip to Hangzhou last year.
—Yeah，we had ______ great time there.
A．a；/ B．an；the C．the；the D．the；a
21. (2020·四川达州中考)—There will be ______ 8—day art exhibition(展览) in Da Zhou next
month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.—Wow！It must be
______ most unusual exhibition.
A．a；the B．a；an C．an；a D．an；the
冠词改错：
22. After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.
23. I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.
24. Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.
25. Good health is person’s most valuable possession.
26. Modern people know more about the health have better food and live in clearer surroundings.
27. Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.
28. Today I visited the Smiths- my first visit to a American family.
29. Each player must obey captain who is the leader of the team.
30. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.
31. I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.
32. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
33. For example, when I was a child the rain was a mystery(奥秘).
34. We may be one family and live under a same roof.
35. As everyone knows it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.
36. My teacher advised me to keep my diary.
37. When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.
38. On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.
39. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.
40. As we all left home at early age.
综合提升
My wife and I had just finished the 150-mile trip home from our daughter’s college. It was
the first time in our lives that she would be gone for any length of 1 .We wondered how other
people had stood (忍受) it.
Later in bed, I 2 the time I started college. My father had driven me, too. My mother had to
stay behind to keep the 3 from getting into the crops. I, the fourth in a line of brothers, was
the first to 4 college. The truck was slow and I was glad. I didn’t want to get to the city 5 . Ishook hands with my father in the truck and he didn’t say a word. But I knew he was going to
make a little 6 . He finally said, I never went to college and 7 of your brothers went to
college. I can’t say you don’t do this or that, because everything is different and I don’t know what
is going to happen,but I think things will 8 . When you get a job, be sure to be 9 and
work hard.” I knew that soon I would be 1 0 in the big town and I would be missing the life
of the family.
Then my father brought out the Bible (《圣经》) that he had 11 so often. I knew that he would
miss it but I must take it .He just said, “This can help you 1 2 you will let it.”
When I finished school I took the Bible back to my father. But he said he wanted me to keep it.
Now, too often, I remember. It would have been so 1 3 to give it to my daughter when she got
out of the car. But I didn’t. My father could give me only a Bible. But I don’t really believe now
that I gave her half as 1 4 as my father gave me. So 1 5 next morning I picked up the book
and sent it to her. I wrote a note. “This can help you,” I said, “if you will let it.”
1. A. while B. time C. place D. journey
2. A. wasted B. spent C. remembered D．Killed
3. A. policemen B. workers C. cattle D．birds
4. A. take part in B. go away to C. begin with D. continue with
5. A. very late B. far away C. too soon D. once again
6. A. speech B. living C. promise D. progress
7. A. some B. one C. none D. all
8. A. work out B. die out C. hold out D. break out
9. A. lively B. hard C. reasonable D. honest
10. A. happy B. alone C. sure D. lost
11. A. bought B. read C. loved D. given
12. A. if B. unless C. which D. though
13. A. nice B. ready C. popular D. strange
14. A. much B. many C. far D. good
15. A. the B. a C. an D. /
阅读链接
What is the most stressful part of school? It is probably the exams. Exams can put us under a lot
of pressure. But some students do better under pressure, while others do not. So, why do some
students perform better under stress?
It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺).
Dopamine is a chemical in our body that send signals to the brain. It has many important roles -
it affects our memory, attention span and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a
balance of dopamine - not too much or too little.
Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually.
Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance, according to
new research from the University of Missouri.
What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to o verload
on dopamine. It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to an
even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can concentrate, helping you perform better on a test.Scientists found that during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine
scored eight percent lower. That's the difference between a good grade and a bad grade.
But don't fear - there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice
you get, the less stressed you'll be.
So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.
1. Dopamine is a chemical in our body that
A. puts us under a lot of pressure
B. sends signals to the brain
C. keeps our brains working
D. we need in order to think
2. Which areas does dopamine play a role in?
① remembering things
② getting enough rest
③ paying attention to teachers
④ affecting the way we learn
A.123 B.134 C.234 D.124
3. What does the underlined word "overload" mean?
A. raise the pressure of something B. stop something from happening
C. have too many/ much of something D. causing problems for someone
4. Why do some students do better under stress?
A. Because they can achieve a better balance of dopamine quickly.
B. Because they can balance their dopamine more slowly.
C. Because they can send a lot of dopamine to their brains.
D. Because they produce less dopamine than others.
