Every little helps
常见形容词前缀&后缀
un- 不，非，无 unimportant im- 不，非，无 impossible
in- 不，非，无 incorrect ir- 不，非，无 irregular
il- 不，非，无 illegal non- 不，非，无 non-smoking a- ……的 afraid
-al ……的，有……性质的 national ant 有……性质的 important
-ent 有……性质的 different -ary 有……性质的 necessary
-ive 有……性质的active -y 多……的，有巨……的 easy
-ed（ 感到）……的 excited -ing （令人）……的 exciting
-ese ……地方或国家的 Chinese -ful 充满……的，具有……性质的 careful
-ian ……地方或国家人的 Asian -ish 像/有点……一样的 selfish
-less 没有……的 careless -like 像……的childlike
-ly 具有……性质或特点的;第……次的 lovely -ous 具有……性质的 famous
-en 用……做成的 wooden -some 易…的;会引起…的 troublesome
-able 显示……性质或特点的；可被……的，适于……的 comfortable
-ible 显示……性质或特点的；可被……的，适于……的 terrible horrible（恐怖的）
因此在阅读时可使用此方法推测未知单词的含义（包括猜词题）。如在“They don't think this article is
suitable for publication. ”一句中，可根据构词法猜出形容词“suitable”的构成及含义为“suit(合适)
+able(...特点)=适合的”，以及根据名词后缀猜出“publication”的含义为“公开”这样，整个句子的意思
理解起来就会更加准确，可译为“他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。”
中考复习专项（七）——形容词和副词
真题演练
1. (2020·江苏淮安中考)—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds ______ and it's popular among young people.
A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange
2. (2020·湖北襄阳中考)—Is the weather still hot and dry these days?
—Yes. It will ______ rain this week.
A．hardly B．actually C．mostly D．recently
3. (2020·深圳中考)—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
—You’d better not. ______, you should take exercise.
A．Instead B．However C．Therefore
4. (2020·四川广元中考)Sam didn’t jump so ______ as Jim in yesterday’s sports meeting.
A．high B．higher C．highly5. (2020·北京中考)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ______ stone bridges in the world.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
思考并总结：中考真题中关于形容词副词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要
加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图
考点专练
考点1：形容词
常见形容词短语
be careful about 当心... be surprised at对..感到惊讶 be strict with对....要求严格
be crazy about热衷于... be good at擅长... be patient with对...有耐心
be curious about对...好奇 be disappointed at对...失望 be popular with受...欢迎
be friendly to对...友好 be angry at对...感到生气 be angry with生....的气
be similar to和...相似 be famous for因...著名 be familiar with对...熟悉
be different from与...不同 be ready for为...做准备 be tired of 对...感到厌烦
be proud of为....感到骄傲 be interested in对...感兴趣
6. (2020·江苏连云港中考)Our monitor Jenny is so ______ that she always keeps things in goodorder.
A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest
7. (2020·内蒙古包头中考)—Tomorrow I’ll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.
—Don’t worry. It’s ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.
A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural
8. (2020·扬州中考)—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things.
A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．faithful
9. (2020·泰州中考)It was a ______ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院) to receive patients
during the outbreak of COVID－19.
A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious
10. (2020·甘肃天水中考)—I want to buy ______ for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
考点2：副词
11. (2020·江苏无锡中考)—Look, grandma! ______ click on this icon, and then you can talk to
the doctor.
—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
A．Simple B．Simply C．Easy D．Easily
12. (2020·盐城中考)Tan Dun has ______ brought Chinese and Western music together.
A．successfully B．hopefully C．harmfully D．peacefully
13. (2020·江苏连云港中考)In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the
drivers ______ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.
A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly
14. (2020·南京中考)What a terrible experience! ______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result
15. (2020·苏州中考)Kunqu Opera is ______ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t
miss it during your stay here.
A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly
考点3：比较级和最高级
比较级 形容词或副词比较级+than… “比...更...”
句型 less + 形容词的原级 + than... “不如、不及”
as +形容词或副词的原级+ as “和...一样...”
not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as “前者不如后者…”
Who/which+be+比较级，A or B ? A或B哪个更...？
主语+be+the+比较级+of the two ...是两者中比较...的一个
比较级+and+比较级 越来越...
the +比较级..., the+比较级 越...就越...
the +形容词或副词最高级 in表示“在某一范围内”，
+ in / of / among +比较范围 of表示“在同类之间”
最高级
句型 be+one of the+最高级+名词复数+范围 “...是最...的之一”
be+the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+范围 “是第几个最...”Who/which +be+最高级, A, B or C ? A,B或C哪个最...？
注意 形容词的最高级前必须加the, 副词的最高级也可以加the, 也可以不加。
口诀：两点/甚至/没/马骑，小明/依旧/走得/远。
比较级
修饰词 修饰词：a little/a bit/even/much/still/far
16. (2020·吉林中考改编)—Who is the ______ runner, Mike or Sam?
—Mike is. He is good at running.
A．faster B．slower C．fastest D. slowest
17. (2020·云南昆明中考)Garbage—sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live ______ life
than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.
A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest
18. (2020·天津中考)This street is much ______ than that one.
A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest
19. (2020·江苏徐州中考)My grandma is a really nice person—one of ______ people I know.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
20. (2020·贵州黔南中考)Cindy, you sing the English song ______ among all the singers.
Congratulations!
A．better B．best C．beautifully D．most beautiful
21. (2020·哈尔滨中考)—Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to
improve my reading speed?
—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ______ you’ll be.
A．the slower B．the fresher C．the faster
22. (2020·湖北鄂州中考)—I’m proud of Ezhou, our homeland.
—So am I. It is becoming ______.
A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully
23. In my opinion, Chinese is ________ any other language in the world because Chinese has the
most number of speakers.
A. as important as B. more important than
C. the most important D. the more important of
易混易错
24. (2021武汉元调)—It is really hard to make a decision.
—Well, I think it was a choice between accepting the job and remaining the
same.
A. straight B. typical C. double D. general
25. (2020·江苏无锡中考)—How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?
—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ______, I suppose. I have a headache today.
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
26. —Here is the book you need.
—Thank you so much, Kate. You’re really _________.
A. thankful B. honest C. helpful D. modest
27. — How was their discussion?
—Well, their cheerful voice showed that they were having a talk.A. serious B. friendly C. whole D. noisy
28. —What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?
—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. strange C. simple D. similar
29. The _____smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage.
A. sweet B. tasty C. final D. great
30. (2020·黔西南中考)Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it ______.
A．everywhere B．somewhereC．nowhere D．anywhere
31. (2020·武汉中考)—You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I’m ready to do some ______ eating.
A．serious B．healthy C．local D．extra
32. —Is the child any better today?
—I think so. His temperature seems _________ now.
A. high B. normal C. low D. special
33. (2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Does the dish taste as ______ as it looks?
—Yes. I can’t wait to eat it.
A．well B．good C．better D．best
34. —We’ve no money and the last bus has gone. Any______idea?
—Oh, Tom’ll drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride?
A. funny B. bright C. opposite D. correct
35. —Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
—Certainly, feel ________to ask me.
A. good B. calm C. free D. happy
36. Are you alone? I just want a______ word with you.
A. single B. new C. private D. certain
37. Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ______.
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
38. —I feel really _______ about the exam tomorrow, dad.
—Never mind, dear. Believe in yourself.
A. excited B. embarrassed C. strange D. nervous
39. (2020·辽宁锦州中考)—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ______ you work, grades you will get.
A．the more careless; the better B．the more careful; the better
C．the more harder; the worse D．the harder; the better
40. Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.
A. are both; both work B. are all; work all
C. both are; work both D. all are; all work
综合提升
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
exact，even，friendly，careful，good，much，serious，probable1. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.
2. Mr. Hunt is great to work for. I really couldn’t ask for a boss.
3. Dr. Smith looked into the matter , and he finally found out the truth.
4. The manager sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.
5. —What do you think of the shoes?
—It’s the kind I’ve been looking for. I’ll take them.
6. He is a person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
7. It was the best known and the most popular of her songs.
8. —How was your vacation in America?
—It couldn’t be worse! I don’t want to talk about it.
完形填空
One evening I was going back to work to finish a few things. And my two children were
busy sewing on our sewing machine. My 1 daughter was going to help her older brother make a
little cushion (垫子). I left and in a few hours returned to find a mess in the kitchen and front room
while both children were sitting in front of the television. Having had a long day, I was too 2 to
say anything. But then I noticed the 3 they had used for the cushion. I had bought it to make a
blanket. Not stopping to listen to them, I exploded (发火) at the children and explained how 4 I
was at what they had done.
My daughter listened to me, not trying to say 5 for herself at all, but the pain could be seen across
her face. She went to her room 6 and spent some time alone 7 she came out to say good night
and apologized(道歉) for the mistake she had made. A few hours later, as I was preparing to go to
bed, there on my bed lay a beautiful little 8 , with the words "I LOVE MOM". Next to it was a
note apologizing again.
To this day, I still get tears in my eyes when I think of how I reacted (反应) and still feel the pain
of my actions. It was I who then went to her and apologized for my actions. I put the cushion on
my bed with great 9 and use it as a reminder that nothing in this world is 10 than a child's love.
1. A. 11 years old B. 11-years-old C. 11-year-old D. 11-year old
2. A. relaxed B. surprised C. tired D. sad
3. A. color B. material C. machine D. product
4. A. anxious B. curious C. hopeful D. angry
5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
6. A. quietly B. quite C. fast D. quickly
7. A. when B. if C. before D. because
8. A. blanket B. note C. cushion D. flower9. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. disgust
10. A. worse B. more greater C. greater D. greatest
阅读链接
A group of children from poor families from all over China gather(聚集) at a baseball camp in
Beijing.They live and train together, hoping to change their fate(命运)through playing baseball.
This is the story of the a documentary Tough Out (《棒！少年》). Released on Dec 11, it is one of
last year's highest-rated Chinese films with a score of 8.7 out of 10 on Douban, China Daily
reported.
These children are being helped by Power Baseball Angels, a charity(慈善) program launched in
2015 by Sun Lingfeng, former captain of China's national men's baseball team.
“Baseball changed my personality, teaching me discipline (纪律) and how to live life. Without it, I
probably would’ve become a thug (小流氓)," Sun told China Daily. Therefore, Sun wants to build
this programme to help poor children in the same way.
Ma Hu is one of the stars of the film. Raised by his grandmother in a poor village, he often fights
with others and almost never follows the rules at first. But with the guidance of his coaches, he
learns to comfort his teammates instead when they lose a game. “I behaved(表现) badly back
then,” Ma said. “I’m not like that anymore. My goal is to become a member of the national team
in the future.”
The inspiring film hopes to draw attention to the 40 million children who live in poor conditions
in China, according to The Paper. Just like Ma, many of the kids in the movie are left- behind
children or orphans (孤儿). They lack (缺乏) money, education, and parental care. How can these
problems be solved? The baseball charity program expect to do more to offer hope to these kids.
1. Why does Sun set up a charity program to help poor children ?
A. Because of his kind heart.
B. Because of his personal life experiences.
C. Because baseball bring people a lot of enjoyment.
D. Because his hometown is poor.
2. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Sun Lingfeng’s career path.
B. A documentary gained popularity last year .
C. A special programme changed children’s fate from poor families.
D. The charity’s devotion to the society.
3. What can we infer from the passage above?
A. Ma’s goal is to become a captain of the national team in the future.
B. The baseball charity program will take more action to help children in need.C. The movie is the highest-rated Chinese film with a score of 8.7 out of 10 on Douban.
D. Playing baseball well is good for people’s future.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Fate can change.
B. Good behaviour makes a better life.
C. No pains, no gains.
D. Good movies teach children a lot.
