姓名： 班级
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
own clothes.
Section A
本课重点 熟练运用“should (not) be allowed to do”谈论应该被允许和不应该被允许做某
事;
熟练运用“be (not) allowed to do”谈论被允许和不被允许做某事;
熟练运用“I agree / disagree.”或“I don’t agree.”表达自己的观点。
本课难点 被动语态：含情态动词
常考句型 1. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I agree./ I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.
2. —Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work at night?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. Teenagers should (not) be allowed to have part-time jobs.
一、单项选择
1．—Mary, please try some beef.
—-Thanks, it tastes ________. I want more.
A．terrible B．well C．good D．awful
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，请吃些牛肉。——谢谢。它品尝起来很美味。我想要更多。
考查形容词。terrible糟糕，可怕的；well好地；good好的；awful糟糕。根据“I want more ”可知表达“品
尝起来很美味”，用形容词“good”做表语。故选C。
2．—How long may I ________ your magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我能借你的字典多长时间？——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。考查动词辨析。borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；
lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词一起
连用，排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
3．—This math problem ________ in half an hour.
—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A．is working out B．would work out C．should be worked out D．has worked out
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——这道数学题应在半小时内解决。——不要担心。王先生擅长数学。他可以解出它。
考查被动语态。根据“in half an hour”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，从时态上排除A/B/D选项，
C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合语境和语法，故选C。
4．—Does your sister spend her money ________?
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你姐姐花钱明智吗？——是的,当然。她知道该买什么，不该买什么。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；simply简单地。根据答语“She knows what to
buy and what not to buy”可知，问句是询问与明智地花钱有关的内容，故选B。
5．— ________? I didn’t hear you clearly.
— I was saying that the province leader of Guizhou, Shen Yiqin had just visited Qiandongnan.
A．Why not B．Guess what C．So what D．Pardon
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——请再说一遍。我没听清楚你说的话。 ——我是说贵州省省委书记谌贻琴刚刚访问了黔东南。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；Guess what你猜怎么着；So what那又如何；Pardon请再说一遍。根
据下文“I didn’t hear you clearly”可知，此处是让人把话再说一遍，故选D。
6．— I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please.
— OK, single or return?
A．Regret B．Remain C．Require D．Remember【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我将要回我的家乡了，亲爱的。请记得给我买张票。——好的，单程还是往返票？
考查动词辨析。Regret遗憾；Remain保持；Require要求；Remember记得。根据“to buy me a ticket”和
“OK, single or return?”可知，此处表示记得去买票，故选D。
7．— It’s cold outside. Would you mind closing the window?
— ________. I will do it right away.
A．Of course not B．No, you can’t C．Of course D．Forget it
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——外面很冷。你介意关上窗户吗？——当然不。我马上就关。
考查情景对话。Of course not当然不；No, you can’t不，你不能；Of course当然；Forget it忘了它。根据“I
will do it right away”可知，说话人并不介意把窗户关上，故选A。
8．— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?
— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to
go to college.
A．educated B．created C．memorized D．dreamed
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免
费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创建；memorized记住；dreamed梦想。根据“the first free high
school for girls”可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中，故选B。
9．—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
—________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Take it easy D．I don’t agree
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事物。——我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的方式。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；Take it easy别紧张；I don’t agree我不同意。
根据空后“That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。10．— Can you come over to my house for dinner?
— ________. Shall I bring anything?
A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal C．Yes, I’d like to D．It depends
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？
考查情景交际。Perhaps next time或许下一次；Have a nice meal好好吃一顿；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；
It depends看情况而定。根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选C。
11．— Why do some whales have to ________?
— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.
A．protect; dangerous B．protect; endangered C．be protected; dangerous D．be protected; endangered
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——为什么要保护一些鲸鱼？——因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些濒临灭绝。
考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerous危险的；句子主语whales与动词protect
之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to是情态动词，此处构成情态动词的被动结构，排除A/B选项；结
合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语，故选D。
12．The people who are more confident have more ___________ to make themselves successful.
A．chances B．education C．pride D．excuses
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：越是自信的人就越有机会成功。
考查名词辨析。chances机会；education教育；pride骄傲；excuses借口。根据“The people who are more
confident”以及“make themselves successful”，结合常理可知拥有更多自信的人应该会有更多成功的机会，
主语为复数people，结合选项的意义，应该用名词chance的复数chances，故选A。
13．—I believe this is the best movie of the year.
—Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK.
A．I don’t like it actually B．that may not be a good idea
C．that’s a good idea D．I think you’re right
【答案】A【详解】
句意：——我相信这是今年最好的电影。——其实我不喜欢。不管怎样，结局还可以。
考查情景交际。I don’t like it actually其实我不喜欢；that may not be a good idea那可能不是个好主意；that’s
a good idea那是一个好主意；I think you are right我认为你是正确的；根据“Anyway, the ending is OK.”可知，
这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思，选项A符合语境，故选A。
14．—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine?
—________. It’s very easy. Do it like this.
A．Yes, of course B．No, not at all C．No, thanks D．Yes, you are right
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我如何启动这台机器吗？——不，一点也不。它很容易。像这样做。
考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；No, not at all不，根本不；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, you are
right是的，你说得对。根据“It’s very easy. Do it like this.”可知，不介意，故选B。
15．— Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai?
—________. They say there are more chances in big cities.
A．Don’t mention it B．Of course not C．That’s all right D．With pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗？——当然不。他们说在大城市有更多的机会。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；Of course not当然不；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure乐意效
劳。根据“They say there are more chances in big cities.”可知，父母不反对，故选B。
二、汉译英
1．被允许做某事_____________________
2．足够严肃_______________________
3．后悔做某事_______________________
4．被教育做某事_______________________
5．打耳洞_______________________
6．设法做成某事_______________________
7．跟某人顶嘴_______________________
8．远离某物_______________________
9．停止做某事_______________________
10．陪在某人身边_______________________【答案】
1．be allowed to do sth.
2．be serious enough
3．regret doing sth.
4．be educated to do sth.
5．get one's ears pierced
6．manage to do sth.
7．talk back to sb.
8．keep away from sth.
9．stop doing sth.
10．stay by one's side
【分析】
1．allow to do sth意为“允许做某事”，被动语态be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”，故填 be
allowed to do sth。
2．serious意为“严肃的”，形容词；enough意为“足够地”，修饰形容词时置后；故填 be serious
enough。
3．regret意为“后悔、遗憾”，regret doing sth 意为“后悔做某事”，故填 regret doing sth。
4．educate意为“教育”，被动语态为be educated，be educated to do sth意为“被教育做某事”，故填be
educated to do sth。
5．get sth done 意为“（让别人）做好某事”，pierce意为“穿透、刺”， get one's ears pierced意为“打
耳洞”； 故填 get one's ears pierced。
6．manage意为“完成（困难的事）”，manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，故填manage to do sth。
7．talk意为“谈话”，back副词，意为“回原处”；talk back to sb 意为“跟某人顶嘴”；故填talk back to
sb。
8．keep意为“保持、保留”，away意为“朝另外一个方向”，keep away from sth意为“远离某物”，故
填keep away from sth。
9．stop 意为“停止”，接动名词表示“停止做某事（在做的事情）”，接不定式表示“停下来（在做事）
做某事”；故填stop doing sth。
10．stay意为“停留、呆在……”，stay by one’s side 意为“陪在某人身边”，故填stay by one's side。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．When I was w_______ scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.【答案】(w)atching
【详解】
句意：当我看恐怖电影时，她说它会给我可怕的梦。句中“when”引导的时间状语从句，由句中be动词
“was”可知，此句用过去进行时，表示在过去某时间内正在进行的动作；看电影需用动词watch，根据句
意语境和首字母提示，可知填(w)atching。
2．I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil i___________.
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】
句意：我没有钢笔，所以我用铅笔代替了。根据句意语境可知，用铅笔代替钢笔书写，结合首字母提示，
故填(i)nstead。
3．Please look after your little brother and k________ him from danger.
【答案】keep
【详解】
句意：请照顾好你的小弟弟，让他远离危险。keep ……from阻止，远离；此句为肯定祈使句，“and”为并
列连词，keep，可知填keep。
4．No matter what happens, I will stand b_______ your side.
【答案】by
【详解】
句意：无论发生什么，我都会站在你身边。根据句意语境和首字母提示，stand by支持。故填by。
5．Young people should learn to m________ their own lives.
【答案】(m)anage
【详解】
句意：年轻人应该学会管理自己的生活。learn to do学做某事；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填
manage。
6．Young children are often taught road ________ (安全) to avoid road accidents.
【答案】safety
【详解】
句意：孩子们经常接受道路安全教育以避免交通事故。road safety道路安全，在句中作宾语，故填safety。
7．I don’t think students should be ______ (允许) to bring mobile phones to school.
【答案】allowed
【详解】句意：我认为学生不应该被允许带手机到学校。根据中文提示，allow表示“允许”，此处是含有情态动词
should的被动语态，结构为should be+done，故填allowed。
8．(泰安中考)The last bus has already gone.I'm afraid we have no ______(机会) but to take a taxi.
【答案】chance
【详解】
句意 ：最后一班车已经离开了，我恐怕除了乘出租车没有别的机会了。短语have no chance but to do sth.表
示除了做某事没有别的机会了。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填chance。
9．At last，we ______(设法) to win the game though we had lost the first two games.
【答案】managed
【详解】
句意：最后，我们设法赢了这个比赛，尽管我们已经输了前两场比赛。短语 manage to do sth.表示设法做某
事；根据语境可知是一般过去时态，manage的过去式是 managed，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填
managed。
10．In modern______(社会)，computer is becoming more and more important.
【答案】society
【详解】
句意：在当今社会，电脑正变得越来越重要。society的意思是“社会”。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填
society。
四、选词填空
took place used to make their own decisions go out of the way deal with no matter
1．Sometimes it’s hard for teenagers to ____________ now.
2．____________ what problems we have, our parents will be always there to help us.
3．With teachers’ help, we have learnt to ____________ all kinds of difficulties in our lives.
4．The tea trade from China to Western countries ____________ in the 19th century.
5．Mike ____________ use the smart phone for a long time. So he has poor eyesight now.
【答案】
1．make their own decisions
2．No matter
3．deal with
4．took place
5．used to【分析】
1．句意：现在的青少年有时很难自己做决定。根据“it’s hard for teenagers”及备选词可推出青少年做决定
很难，make their own decisions自己做决定，符合语境。to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填make their own
decisions。
2．句意：无论我们有什么问题，我们的父母都会一直在那里帮助我们。前后句是让步关系，用“no
matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。句子开头首字母大写。故填No matter。
3．句意：在老师的帮助下，我们学会了处理生活中的各种困难。根据“all kinds of difficulties”及备选词可
知是要处理困难，deal with处理。learn to do sth.学习做某事。故填deal with。
4．句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在 19世纪。根据“in the 19th century”可知要用一般过去时，
用took place表示“发生”，符合语境。故填took place。
5．句意：迈克过去经常使用智能手机。所以他现在视力很差。根据“So he has poor eyesight now.”可知视
力差是因为过去常常使用智能手机，used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填used to。
五、改写句子
1．Can we use this room to store some old things? （句子改为被动语态）
____________________________________
【答案】Can this room be used to store some old things?
【详解】
句意：我们能用这个房间存放一些旧东西吗？考查主动语态变被动语态。can能，表许可，情态动词后接
原形动词，此处是含情态动词的被动语态；we是原句动词use的施动者，受动者是this room，变为被动语
态后二者角色需互换；此处为疑问句，情态动词提前，基本结构为“情态动词+受动者+be +过去分词+
（by+施动者）+其他”。故填Can this room be used to store some old things?
2．We must water the flowers every day, or they’ll die. （句子改为被动语态）
____________________________________
【答案】The flowers must be watered every day, or they’ll die.
【详解】
we是原句动词water的施动者，受动者是the flowers，变为被动语态后二者角色需互换，基本结构为“受
动者+be +过去分词+（by+施动者）+其他”。must必须，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意结构，可知填
The flowers must be watered every day, or they’ll die.。
3．We should not ask Tom to clean his room again. （句子改为被动语态）
____________________________________
【答案】Tom should not be asked to clean his room again.【详解】
we是原句动词ask的施动者，受动者是Tom，变为被动语态后二者角色需互换，基本结构为“受动者+be
+过去分词+（by+施动者）+其他”。should not不应该，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意结构，可知填
Tom should not be asked to clean his room again.
4．They need to finish mending the machine in three days. （句子改为被动语态）
____________________________________
【答案】The machine needs to be finished mending in three days./The machine needs finishing mending in three
days.
【详解】
they是原句动词finish的施动者，受动者是 the machine，变为被动语态后二者角色需互换，基本结构为
“受动者+be +过去分词+（by+施动者）+其他”。need to be done 需要被…，是固定结构，表被动意义，
相当于 need doing。The machine 是单数第三人称，need 需用三单形式，根据句意结构，可知填 The
machine needs to be finished mending in three days./The machine needs finishing mending in three days.
5．We should plant many trees on the mountains.（句子改为被动语态）
____________________________________
【答案】Many trees should be planted on the mountains.
【详解】
we是原句动词plant的施动者，受动者是trees，变为被动语态后二者角色需互换，基本结构为“受动者+be
+过去分词+（by+施动者）+其他”。should应该，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意结构，可知填Many
trees should be planted on the mountains.
六、完成句子
1．这个蛋糕应该被分成三份，我们可以分享它。
The cake should __________________________________ parts and we can share it.
【答案】be divided into three
【详解】
根据句意，结合英语分析，可知此处缺少“被分成三份”。 蛋糕做主语，用被动结构。本题是含有should
的被动句，其结构为should +be+动词的过去分词；分成用divide into；三份用three parts；所以答案为be
divided into three。
2．别担心，这件衣服能洗干净。
Don’t worry. The coat ________ ________ ________ clean.
【答案】can be washed【详解】
根据题干可知缺少的内容是：能洗，wash洗， 主语 the coat和wash之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，
结构是be+过去分词；can能，情态动词，后用动词原形；故填 can；be ；washed。
3．为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）
For children’s development, their courses on weekends should ________.
【答案】be cut down
【详解】
减少cut down，根据“their courses on weekends should…”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be
down结构，故填be cut down。
4．这些老人必须被悉心照顾。
These old people ________ ________ ________ good care of.
【答案】must be taken
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“必须被照顾”的表达，“必须”翻译为“must”，“照顾”翻译为
“take care of”；因为主语“These old people”和谓语动词“take care of”为被动关系，所以此句语态应为含
有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为“情态动词+be +及物动词过去分词”，动词take的过去分词为taken，
所以第一空应填must，第二空应填be，第三空应填taken。故填must；be；taken。
5．远离垃圾食品有益身体健康。
________ ________ ________ junk food is good for our health.
【答案】Keeping away from
【详解】
根据给出部分可知此句缺少主语，短语keep away from…“远离……”作主语用动词ing形式。注意首字母
大写，故填Keeping away from。
七、补全对话
M: What are you going to do this evening, Jill?
W: 51 ． Dad. We are going to have a nice party! I can’t wait now!
M: But you mustn’t come home late. 52 ．
W: What? Isn’t it eleven o’clock? When did we change the deal? I can’t get home so early, Dad! 53 ．
M: No, you can’t.
W: Dad! I’m eighteen now. I’m not a baby any more. 54 ．
M: All right! Here are the keys. 55 ． Got it?W: Promise! You are the best father in the whole world!
A．I’m going to meet some friends.
B．And I always came home on time.
C．You always forget the time.
D．But you mustn’t come home after eleven fifteen.
E. Can I look after my sister at home?
F. You must be home at half past ten.
G. Can I get back at the usual time?
【答案】
1．A
2．F
3．G
4．B
5．D
【分析】
本文是Jill和爸爸商量晚上去参加派对回来时间安排的一则对话。
1．根据“ What are you going to do this evening”可知，此处应回复今晚打算要去做什么，A选项“我打算
去见一些朋友”符合，故选A。
2．根据“But you mustn’t come home late.”及“ What? Isn’t it eleven o’clock”可知，要求Jill必须在某个时间
之前回来，且要求的这个时间是在11点前，F选项“你必须在十点半到家”符合，故选F。
3．根据“No, you can’t”可知，询问爸爸是否可以在某个时间回家，G选项“我能照平常的时间回来吗”符
合，故选G。
4．根据“I’m eighteen now. I’m not a baby any more”可知，此处在说一些理由说服爸爸，B选项“我总是按
时回来”符合，故选B。
5．根据“All right! Here are the keys”可知，爸爸被Jill说服了，同意Jill可以晚点回来，D选项“但是你不
能在11点15分以后回家”符合，故选D。
八、阅读单选
Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools.Some high school students in Australia are not allowed
to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years.Several children have got
mobile phones as Christmas presents from their parents,and more students will want them.Marry Brown,a headmaster,said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事)to students during school hours
and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their class rooms,Teachers were also saying that sometimes students
might use phone message to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in
touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school.But there was a good reason that they
could leave their phones at school offices.They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones,but they think
schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
1．Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones .
A．when they are at home
B．when they are free
C．when they are at school
2．What does the world “cheat”mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．作弊 B．核对 C．查询
3．Some children get mobile phones from .
A．their friends B．their fathers C．their parents
4．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．get in touch with their children
C．help the teachers with their work
5．The passage tells us that .
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.
B．it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at home.
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school.
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是澳大利亚的中学禁止学生们在学校上课的时候携带手机，文章中还论述了这一决定的原
因以及学校、老师、家长对此事的反应。
1．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 Some high school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile
phones during school hours.可知，澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生们在学校上课期间带手机。由此可知应选
C。
2．词义猜测题。根据短文第三段中 Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone
message to cheat during exams.可知这一段引用了某学校校长的话，讲述了为什么不让学生把手机带到学校。
根据这句话中during exams我们可以猜到，学生可能用手机在考试的时候作弊，因此cheat的意思是作弊，
故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents from their
parents, and more students will want them.可知，很多孩子都是从父母那里得到的手机。由此可知应选C。
4．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their
children可知，对于学校不允许学生把手机带到学校这件事，很多家长感到不高兴，因为他们不能跟他们
的孩子取得联系。由此可知应选B。
5．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是澳大利亚的中学禁止学生们在学校上课的时候携带手机。文章中解释
了这一决定的原因以及学校、老师、家长对这个决定的反应，故A符合文意。B选项错在at home，文章并
没有论述在家使用手机；C选项错在some parents，并不是不允许家长在学校使用手机。
点睛：这篇短文讲述的是澳大利亚的中学禁止学生们在学校上课的时候携带手机，论述了这一决定的原因
以及学校、老师、家长对此事的反应。短文主题突出，让我们能容易把握文章大意，这对于我们做题是非
常有利的。后面的题目包括细节理解和词义猜测题。细节理解题考查对文章细节内容的理解，以及学生们
搜索有用信息、整理信息的能力，做题的时候，可以根据题目中的关键词，定位到文章相关的地方进行细
读，然后作答。词义猜测题考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，猜词的时候一定要注意结合语境，例如第 2
小题，cheat是一个生词，根据句中的during exams以及这一段的内容可知，这里讲述了为什么不让学生们
带手机到学校，并且考试中涉及的就是学生们用手机作弊，由此我们可以猜到 cheat是作弊的意思，故应
选A。
