姓名： 班级
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
Section A
本课重点 1. 能正确使用由that, if / whether引导的宾语从句
2. 能正确使用由how或what引导的感叹句。
3. 了解中西方节假日
本课难点 宾语从句和感叹句
常考句型 1. I know/believe that…
2. I wonder if/whether…
3. What + n….!
4. How +adj…!
一、单项选择
1．________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里，我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。
考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论是谁。根据“…I walk around in this
small town”可知，此处表示“无论哪里”，故选B。
2．Amy refused her friend’s ________ because she had to take care of her grandma.
A．tradition B．attention C．invitation
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：Amy拒绝了朋友的邀请，因为她不得不去照顾她的奶奶。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；attention注意；invitation邀请。根据“...because she had to take care of her
grandma.”可知因为要照顾奶奶，所以拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选C。
3．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put on
【答案】B【详解】
A熄灭，B收起来，放好，C提供；建造；举起；提高；D穿上，上演
4．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除
AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。
故选D。
5．— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A．how B．if C．where
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！
考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学
校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
6．—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is
helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。
7．—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A．turn on B．put on C．depend on D．come on
【答案】C【详解】
句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to
do a part-time job in your free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。
8．Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
A．how much is the new set of history books B．if I can keep the book for a few days
C．where did you buy the classical novels D．how can I start reading great books
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：对不起，你能告诉我这本书我是否可以借几天吗？
考查宾语从句。how much is the new set of history books这套新历史书多少钱，疑问句语序；if I can keep the
book for a few days这本书我能否借几天，陈述句语序；where did you buy the classical novel你在哪里买的古
典小说，疑问句语序；how can I start reading great books 我怎样才能开始读好书，疑问句语序；根据
“...could you tell me...?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C、D。故选B。
9．They wondered ______.
A．that he was from Japan B．where does he come fromC．if he was from JapanD ． who
did come from Japan
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：他们想知道他是否来自日本。
考查宾语从句。wondered 后面的句子应该是宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B和D；再者
wondered后面的句子表示疑问，而不是陈述,故排除A。故选C。
10．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，
故选C。
11．— Who did you talk with?
—My mom. She called to check __________.A．what we are doing B．when would we start C．whether everything was OK
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你和谁谈过？——我妈妈。她打电话来检查是否一切正常。
考查宾语从句。由主句中called可知，宾语从句时态应是过去式的某一种，what we are doing是现在进行时，
可排除A；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，when would we start是疑问句语序，可排除B；whether everything
was OK“是否一切正常”符合语境。故选C。
12．—Linda, could you please tell me how to ________ with others?
—Of course. You should be kind to everyone.
A．get to B．put up C．put on D．get on
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——Linda，你能告诉我怎样与别人相处吗？——当然。你应该对每个人都好。
考查动词短语辨析。get to到达；put up张贴；put on穿上；get on与……相处。根据“You should be kind to
everyone”可知，询问与其他人相处的方法，故选D。
13．I didn’t know ________ they could pass the exam or not.
A．that B．what C．whether D．why
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我不知道他们是否能通过考试。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实际意义；what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“or not”可知，此
处用whether…or not表示“是否”，故选C。
14．—Excuse me, I wonder ________ in the neighborhood.
—Yes, there’s one McDonald’s in the shopping mall.
A．where I can buy some food
B．how I can get to the restaurant
C．if there’s a restaurant near here
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这附近有没有餐馆。——是的，购物中心里有一家麦当劳。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some food我在哪里可以买到食物；how I can get to the restaurant去餐厅怎么走；if there’s a restaurant near here附近是否有餐馆。根据“there’s one McDonald’s in the shopping mall”可知，
是询问社区附近是否有吃饭的地方，故选C。
15．—Dad, it was so beautiful to visit the science museum yesterday.
—Really? Could you tell me ________?
A．if you saw the model planes there B．that you did and saw there
C．who are you going with D．how did you get there
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，昨天参观科学博物馆真是太美了。——真的吗？你能告诉我你在那里看到飞机模型了吗？
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。B选项that引导宾语从句，无实际
意义，而从句中缺少宾语，不能用引导词that，排除B选项，故选A。
二、英汉互译
1．两周后_________________
2．听起来有趣_________________
3．冲走,洗掉__________________
4．和……相似_________________
5．以……的形状_________________
6．the Dragon Boat Festival_________________
7．throw water at each other_________________
8．on the Mid-Autumn Day_________________
9．carry wishes to_________________
10．as a result_________________
【答案】
1．in two weeks
2．sound like fun
3．wash away
4．be similar to
5．in the shape of
6．端午节
7．互相泼水
8．在中秋节
9．寄托着对……的祝福10．结果
【解析】
1．in加时间段表示“多少时间后”；两two，修饰复数名词。根据汉语短语提示，可知填in two weeks。
2．听起来sound，sound like听起来像；根据汉语短语提示，可知填sound like fun。
3．冲/洗wash；根据汉语短语提示，可知填wash away。
4．相似的similar；根据汉语短语提示，可知填be similar to。
5．形状shape；根据汉语短语提示，可知填in the shape of。
6．Dragon Boat龙舟；根据英文短语提示，可知填：端午节。
7．each other互相；泼（投向）throw at。根据英文短语提示，可知填：互相泼水。
8．Mid-Autumn Day中秋节，根据英文短语提示，可知填：在中秋节。
9．carry寄托（向……传送）；祝福washes。根据英文短语提示，可知填：寄托着对……的祝福。
10．as作为；result结果。根据英文短语提示，可知填：结果。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．We’ll find out ________ (是否) it turns out to be a good idea or not.
【答案】whether
【详解】
句意：我们将会知道这是否是个好主意。是否：whether/if；分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，whether
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。故填whether。
2．There’s a ________ (传统) in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.
【答案】tradition
【详解】
句意：我们家有个传统，在新年前夕开个晚会。此前有a修饰，使用名词单数tradition，故填tradition。
3．Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or ________ (亲戚) there.
【答案】relatives
【详解】
句意：大城市可能是孤独的地方，如果你没有朋友或亲戚在那里。“亲戚”译为relative，or连接并列成分，
根据“friends”可知此处也用复数形式。故填relatives。
4．According to a legend, during the Han Dynasty, a palace woman named Yuanxiao was prevented from visiting
her ________（亲属）on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
【答案】relatives
【详解】
句意：相传在汉朝，一位名叫元宵的宫女被禁止在正月十五与亲戚团圆。relative表示“亲戚”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填relatives。
5．________（无论谁）took the magic medicine could live forever.
【答案】Whoever
【详解】
句意：无论谁吃了这神奇的药就可以长生不老。“无论谁”英文表达是whoever，因其位于句首，所以首
字母要大写，故填Whoever。
6．Don’t talk to s________ on your way home.
【答案】(s)trangers
【详解】
句意：不要在回家的路上和陌生人说话。根据“Don’t talk to”及首字母，可知，不要跟陌生人说话，
stranger“陌生人”，此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填(s)trangers。
7．Please reply before Friday and tell me w_______you can come to my party or not.
【答案】whether
【详解】
句意：请在周五前回复我，并告诉我你是否能来我的派对。根据“you can come to my party or not.”可知，
此处表达请在周五前回复我，你是否能来我的派对，whether...or not“是否”，whether引导宾语从句。故填
whether。
8．A s______ is someone you have never met before.
【答案】stranger
【详解】
句意：陌生人是你以前从没见过的人。a后接可数名词单数，根据“...someone you have never met before.”
可知，此处指“陌生人”，用stranger表示。故填stranger。
9．We all a________ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).
【答案】admire
【详解】
句意：我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄们。“仰慕”为admire，是动词，结合句意，是在陈述客观事
实，应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用动词原形形式，故填admire。
10．It's a tradition to visit our r________ during the Spring Festival.
【答案】relatives
【详解】
句意：春节走亲访友是一个传统。根据“It's a tradition to visit our…during the Spring Festival.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“亲友”，可用 relative 表示，此处表示复数含义，所以使用名词复数形式，故填
relatives。
四、选词填空
A．get along with, B．in memory of, C．successfully, D．put on, E. luckily, F. am weak in
1．It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ your coat when you go out.
2．I don’t like jumping, so I ________ the high jump.
3．China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong（“祝融号”火星车）, reached Mars ________ on May 15th, 2021.
4．Nowadays, it’s difficult for parents to ________ their mythical creatures（“神兽”）.
5．After Dr. Wu Mengchao’s death, people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities ________ him.
【答案】
1．D
2．F
3．C
4．A
5．B
【分析】
1．句意：外面很冷。你出去的时候最好穿上外套。根据“It’s cold outside.”和“…your coat”可知，外面很
冷，备选词put on“穿上”符合语境，故选D。
2．句意：我不喜欢跳高，所以我在跳高方面比较弱。根据“I don’t like jumping”可知，不喜欢跳高，备选
词am weak in“不擅长”符合语境，故选F。
3．句意：2021年5月15日，中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”火星车成功到达火星。根据“China’s first
Mars rover, Zhurong（“祝融号”火星车）, reached Mars…”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，备选词
successfully“成功地”符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：如今，父母很难和他们的“神兽”相处。根据“it’s difficult for parents to…their mythical
creatures”可知，此处强调父母和孩子的关系，备选词get along with“相处”符合语境，故选A。
5．句意：吴孟超博士去世后，上海人民举行了各种纪念活动。根据“people in Shanghai held all kinds of
activities…him”可知，人们会纪念去世的吴孟超博士，in memory of”纪念“符合语境，故选B。
五、句型转换
1．Mrs.White asked me, “Have you finished drawing the picture?”（改为宾语从句）
Mrs.White asked me __________ I ___________ finished drawing the picture．
【答案】if/whether had【详解】
句意：怀特夫人问我，“你画完这幅画了吗？”将直接引语改为间接引语，原句中“Have you…”是疑问句，
用引导词if/whether来引导宾语从句，主句“asked”是一般过去式，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句也用一
般过去时，故填if/whether；had。
2．Tim’s friend asked him, “Will you apply for a position at IBM Company?”（合并成宾语从句）
Tim’s friend asked him ________ he ________ apply for a position at IBM Company.
【答案】if/whether would
【详解】
句意：Tim的朋友问他：“你会申请IBM公司的职位吗？”根据“Will you apply for a position at IBM
Company?”可知合并成宾语从句后，要用if或whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；再由“asked”可知主
过从必过，且宾语从句用陈述语序，will要变为过去式would，置于主语之后。故填if/whether；would。
3．“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变）
The detective asked ________ we ________ at the underground station.
【答案】if/whether met
【详解】
句意：“你们在地铁站见过面了吗？”侦探问。原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主
语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；原句中的直接引语是一个问句，
用引导词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether；met。
4．“Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for me?” Jane asked Peter. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Jane asked Peter ________ he ________ book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for her.
【答案】if/whether could
【详解】
句意：“你能帮我在网上订个龙宾馆的房间吗?”简问彼得。根据“Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on
line for me?”可知从句要用if或whether引导，问是否能做某事；宾语从句用陈述语序，再由“asked”可知
主过从必过，he后用情态动词can的过去式could。故填if/whether；could。
5．“Are we going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday?” Jimmy asked me.(改为间接引语)
Jimmy asked me ________ we ________ going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday.
【答案】if/whether were
【详解】
句意：吉米问我：“这个星期天我们要去参观太空博物馆吗？”。原句中“Are we going to visit the Space
Museum this Sunday?”是一般疑问句，故改为间接引语时可用if或whether引导宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，即过去将
来时，结构是was/were going to，主语we是人称复数，故用were。故填if/whether；were。
六、完成句子
1．我想知道明天会不会下雨。(汉译英)
I wonder ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
【答案】whether/if it will rain/it’ll be rainy
【详解】
会不会（是否）whether/if；下雨rain。想知道wonder，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；tomorrow用于一
般将来时，从句需用“will do”结构；根据句子结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). whether/if (2). it (3). will
rain/it'll be rainy。
2．我想知道你们是不是已经去过北京了。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to Beijing.
【答案】if/whether you have been
【详解】
此句是宾语从句，用引导词if/whether表示“是否”；you“你们”；have been to表示“去过某地”，故填
if/whether；you’ve；been；to。
3．我想知道明天会不会变得冷。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ cold tomorrow.
【答案】whether/if it will get/become/be
【详解】
结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“是否会变冷”，whether/if“是否”，是引导宾语从句的引导词，指代
天气用it，get/become/be“变得”，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受影响，由“tomorrow”可知，句子应用
一般将来时，从句用陈述句语序，故填whether/if it will get/become/be。
4．Mary问我是否可以给她买一本字典。
Mary asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ a dictionary for her.
【答案】whether/if I could buy
【详解】
根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句；由“Mary asked me”可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么从句也应该用
过去时，这里的“是否”用whether或者if表示；“可以”用could表示，后接动词原形；“买”用buy；
语序应该用陈述句语序；故填 whether/if；I；could；buy。
5．中华民族音乐很值得一听。Chinese ________ is well worth listening to.
【答案】folk music
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，Chinese folk music“中国民族音乐”，固定短语。故填folk music。
七、补全对话
A: Hey, David. We’ll have a three-day holiday. 1 ．
B: Nothing much. What about you?
A: I’m going to my hometown with my parents.
B: 2 ．
A: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
B: 3 ．
A: It’s a traditional festival in China.
B: 4 ．
A: We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi.
B: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious?
A: Yes. Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. 5 ． We can
celebrate it together.
B: Great. I’d love to. Thanks a lot,
A: You’re welcome.
A．That’s interesting.
B．What are you going to do?
C．For what?
D．What kind of festival is it?
E. How will you celebrate it?
F. I have never tasted it.
G. Would you like to go with us?
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．E
5．G【分析】
这个对话中David和他的中国朋友在谈论端午假期的计划，他的朋友要回家乡庆祝端午节，David不大了
解这个节日，他的朋友给他进行了介绍，并邀请他一起来庆祝这个节日。
1．句意：-嘿，David，我们将有一个三天的假期，你打算去做什么？-没什么事，你呢？
根据上句话We will have a three-day holiday所提供的情境，以及下面David的回答Nothing much可知，这
里是问David假期的打算，故应选B。
2．句意：-我打算和我的父亲一起去我的家乡。-为什么？-为了庆祝端午节。
根据下面的回答To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival可知，这里问的是对方会家乡的目的，故应选C。
3．句意：-那是一种什么样的节日？-它是中国的一个传统节日。
根据下面的回答It’s a traditional festival in China可知，这里问的是端午节是怎样的一个节日。故应选D。
4．句意：-你们怎样庆祝这个节日？-我们会和亲戚们一起吃饭、观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子。
下面的回答We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi说的是如何
来庆祝这个节日，故应选E。
5．句意：-你愿意和我们一起去吗？我们可以一起来庆祝。-太棒了，我愿意去。
根据空后这句话We can celebrate it together以及David的回答I’d love to可知，这里是邀请David一起去家
乡庆祝端午节。故应选G。
【点睛】
这个对话是在David和他的朋友之间进行的，他们在对话中谈论了端午节这个节日。对话主题明确，内容
贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子补全对话，要求从所给的七个选项中选出
五个，填到对话适当的位置，有两个选项是多余的。做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意；然后阅读后面所
给的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思；接下来根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难。例如第 1小题，根据上
句话We will have a three-day holiday所提供的情境，以及下面David的回答Nothing much可知，这里是问
David假期的打算，故应选B。再如第4小题，下面的回答We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch
the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi说的是如何来庆祝这个节日，故应选E。
八、阅读单选
Chinese netizens are again showing their skills for online humor by turning the image of a classic Hong Kong
actor, Xu Jinjiang, into a “Chinese Santa”. The character, first played by Xu in the 1992 period comedy movieRoyal Tramp(《鹿鼎记》), wearing a red hat and long beard, looks much like Old Saint Nick. While Chinese
netizens enjoy the “Chinese Santa”, Westerners living in China are making it more interesting to celebrate
Christmas.
As we know, in the US, families get together and decorate their homes with colorful lights and a tree. They
have a big fancy dinner with turkey and pie. And on Christmas morning, they all sit under the tree and open their
presents.
But here in Beijing, many foreign friends celebrate Christmas a bit differently. One of the things they like to
do is to have a Christmas potluck dinner. This is a group dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at home.
They bring dishes like mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and baked ham (烤火腿). It’s a fun way to get together and
celebrate when they can’t all be with their own families.
Another thing they enjoy is playing a game called “white elephant”. This is a gift-giving game where each
person brings a “mystery gift”. They take turns trading the gifts with each other—and if someone else gets a gift
that they think might be good, they even have one chance to steal it! Everyone ends up with an unusual gift.
There is also an event called Santacon. It’s an all-day party where people dress like Santa Claus and go to
different places in a big group. It’s a fun way to spend time with your friends and meet new people.
1．What does the “Chinese Santa” look like according to the passage?
A． B． C． D．
2．The second paragraph mainly describes .
A．what people in the US receive on Christmas Day
B．when people in the US exchange Christmas gifts
C．how people in the US decorate their homes
D．how people in the US celebrate Christmas
3．What do people do at a potluck dinner?
A．They go to a restaurant and have a big dinner together.
B．Everybody brings a home-made dish to share with others.
C．They get together to make dinner at a party.
D．They order some food and share it at a party.
4．Which of the following is a game?
A．Potluck dinner.B．White elephant.
C．Mashed potatoes.
D．Holding a Santacon.
5．The last paragraph is written to .
A．compare different ways of celebrating Christmas
B．show a kind of Santa Claus dress
C．describe a fun Christmas event
D．encourage Chinese people to celebrate Christmas
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外国人庆祝圣诞节的方式。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 “wearing a red hat and long beard, looks much like Old Saint Nick”可
知，中国的圣诞老人戴着一顶红色的帽子，有着长的胡须，所以D中图片最符合，故选D。
2．主旨大意题。通读文章第二段可知，第二段主要讲的是人们在美国是怎样庆祝圣诞节的，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“This is a group dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at
home. They bring dishes like mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and baked ham (烤火腿)”可知，在便餐聚会，人们都会
带他们自己在家做的菜，然后和其他人一起分享，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Another thing they enjoy is playing a game called “white elephant”可知，
white elephant是一个游戏，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ It’s a fun way to spend time with your friends and meet new people”可知，
最后一段主要是为了描述一个有趣的圣诞节活动，故选C。
