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姓名: 班级
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth.
Section A
本课重点 能正确运用现在进行时,现在完成时,被动语态,情态动词和used to句型。
本课难点 能正确运用现在进行时,现在完成时,被动语态,情态动词和used to句型。
常考句型 1. We’re trying to save the earth!
2. The river used to be so clean.
3. The air is badly polluted.
4. No scientific studies have showed that shark fins are good for health.
5. We should help save the sharks.
一、单项选择
1.— Mum, may I do my homework tomorrow?
— Never anything till tomorrow because you may have more things to do then.
A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.give off
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我可以明天做作业吗?——不要把任何事情拖到明天,因为明天你可能还有更多的事情
要做。
考查动词词组辨析。put off推迟;take off起飞;turn off关掉;give off发出。根据“because you may have
more things to do then.”可知,是说你可能还会有更多的事情要做,因此此处指“不要推迟任何事情”。故
选A。
2.—Don’ make noise! The children ________ online.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.studies B.are studying C.studied D.were studying
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——不要制造噪音!孩子们正在在网上学习。——抱歉,我不会了。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’ make noise”可知,孩子们此时正在学习,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,
用am/is/are doing的结构,故选B。3.—How do you improve your English ________?
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A.population B.transportation C.pronunciation D.suggestion
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你怎样提高你的英语发音?——我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。
考查名词词义辨析。population人口;transportation运输;pronunciation发音;suggestion建议。根据答语
“I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.”可知,应是提高英语发音。故选C。
4.—What’s the weather like today?
—It’s a ________ day. It’s ________ heavily now.
A.raining; rainy B.rainy; raining C.rainy; rainy D.raining; raining
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——今天天气怎么样?——今天是一个雨天。现在正下着大雨。
考查形容词和现在进行时。raining是rain的现在分词形式;rainy有雨的,下雨的,是一个形容词。根据句
意可知,第一个空修饰后面的名词“day”,应用形容词rainy;第二个空表示现在正在进行的动作,应使用
现在进行时,be+现在分词形式。故选B。
5.—Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A.will write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——彼得,你在干什么?——哦,我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,使用现在进行时,故选B。
6.— Jerry can you give me a hand?
— Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A.have sent B.am sending C.was sending
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——Jerry,你能帮我下吗?——稍等,我正在发邮件。
考查时态。根据“Just a minute...”可知Jerry请求帮助,说话时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
7.—Hi, Carl! I’m leaving for Chengdu this weekend.—Cool! But I ________ get away until the end of July.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——嗨,卡尔!这个周末我要去成都。——太酷了!但我要到七月底才能离开。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应当;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。根据前句“Cool!”的语境
和but的提示可知,应是不能离开。故填B。
8.Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.is waiting B.will wait C.waited
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:快点!布朗先生正在会议室等我们。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选A。
9.The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes (运动员)will _______ 155 events.
A.take part in B.take care of C.take pride in D.pay attention to
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。
考查动词短语。take part in参与;take care of照顾;take pride in以……而自豪;pay attention to注意。根据
“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”,用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。
10.When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.
A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.go off
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:当我妈妈走进我的房间时,我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;take off脱下;turn off关掉;go off发出响声;根据“I was just lying in bed
and waiting for the alarm”可知,是等着闹钟响,故选D。
11.Look! Many people ________ in the park.
A.dance B.are dancing C.were dancing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看,许多人在公园里跳舞。
考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知,现在正在跳舞,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
12.— May I use your dictionary?
— Sorry, I ______ it now.
A.am using B.use C.used
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——我可以用一下你的字典吗?——抱歉,我现在正在用它。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,此句要用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构,故选A。
13.Mount Huang, a place of interest in Anhui, has always been ________ worldwide.
A.popular B.different C.harmful D.similar
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:黄山是安徽的名胜古迹,自古以来就闻名世界。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的,流行的;different不同的;harmful有害的;similar相似的。黄山作为
名胜古迹应是受大家欢迎的。故选A。
14.We _________ try our best to fight against pollution.
A.should B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。
考查动词辨析。should应该;may也许;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根据“We…try our best to fight
against pollution.”可知,我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。故选A。
15.— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.should B.will C.can D.may
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——只有10张票吗?你什么意思?应该有十二张的。——抱歉,Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;will将;can能够;may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim
took two tickets away”可知,Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票,所以应该有12张票,故选A。二、汉译英
1.两周的课 __________________
2.照顾自己 ________________
3.保证 _________________
4.给某人发短信 _________________
5.把某人挡在外面 ___________________
6.关掉 ______________________
7.去出差 _________________
8.向某人要某物 ________________
9.把某物上交 _________________
10.感到孤独 _________________
11.整理 ________________
12.和……相比 _________________
13.计划做某事 _________________
14.向某人道别 _______________
15.出差错 _____________
【答案】
1.two weeks of classes
2.look after oneself
3.make sure
4.send sb. a text message
5.keep sb. out
6.turn off
7.go away on business
8.ask sb. for sth.
9.hand sth. in
10.feel lonely
11.tidy up
12.compare...with...
13.plan to do sth.
14.say goodbye to sb.
15.go wrong【分析】
1.两周:two weeks;课:class,复数为 classes;……的,用 of 来表示;即两周的课 two weeks of
classes。故填two weeks of classes。
2.照顾:look after;照顾自己:look after oneself;故填look after oneself。
3.保证,确保:make sure,固定短语。故填make sure。
4.发送:send;一条短信:a text message;给某人发短信:send sb. a text message;故填send sb. a text
message。
5.阻止:keep;在外:out;把某人挡在外面:keep sb. out。故填keep sb. out。
6.关掉:turn off,固定短语,故填turn off。
7.出差:on business;去:go;离开:away;去出差:go away on business。故填:go away on business。
8.向某人要某物:ask sb. for sth.,固定短语。故填ask sb. for sth.。
9.
上交:hand in,固定短语,把某物上交:hand sth. in。故填hand sth. in。
10.感觉,觉得:feel;孤独的,寂寞的:lonely;感到孤独:feel lonely。故填feel lonely。
11.收拾,整理:tidy up,固定短语。故填tidy up。
12.比较: compare,常和with搭配;和……相比:compare...with...,固定短语。故填compare...with...。
13.计划:plan;计划做某事:plan to do sth.,固定短语。故填plan to do sth.。
14.再见:goodbye;说:say;向某人道别/再见:say goodbye to sb.,固定短语。故填say goodbye to sb.。
15.错误的:wrong;出差错,出毛病:go wrong,固定短语。故填go wrong。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.Listen! Someone is _____________(唱歌) in the next door.
【答案】singing
【详解】
句意:听!有人在隔壁唱歌。sing唱歌,根据“Listen! Someone is…”可知,此处是现在进行时,用现在分
词形式,故填singing。
2.I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t __________(付得起)it.
【答案】afford
【详解】
句意:我一直想有一个美妙的假期。但是我买不起。afford“负担得起”,是动词,空格前是情态动词,动
词应用原形,故填afford。
3.You should ________ (意识到) your mistake.【答案】realize
【详解】
句意:你应该意识到你的错误。根据中文提示意识到 realize,动词;因在情态动词之后,用原形,故填
realize。
4.The children are _____________________ visiting the Forbidden City. (期待)
【答案】looking forward to
【详解】
句意:孩子们盼望着参观紫禁城。look forward to期待,根据“are”可知,此处用现在进行时,故填looking
forward to。
5.What are the ________ (优点) of the machine?
【答案】advantages
【详解】
句意:这台机器有什么优点?由语境和所给的中文提示可知,advantage意为“优点”;由提示词are可知,
此处的名词需用复数。故填advantages。
6.Nowadays many farmers can a_________ to buy a house in the city.
【答案】(a)fford
【详解】
句意:现在许多农民在城里买得起房子。根据“to buy a house in the city”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是
afford“买得起”,空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形,故填(a)fford。
7.Such bad books shouldn’t be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h_____to children.
【答案】(h)armful
【详解】
句意:这样的坏书不应该在任何书店出售,它们对孩子们有害。根据前面的 Such bad books shouldn’t be
allowed to sell at any bookstore.再结合首字母提示,可知此处应是“它们对孩子们有害”,“有害
的”harmful,形容词,系表结构,故答案填(h)armful。
8.Please turn o________ the TV. Your brother is sleeping in the room.
【答案】(o)ff
【详解】
句意:请关闭电视。你的弟弟正在房间里睡觉。根据“Your brother is sleeping in the room”可知,你弟弟正
在睡觉,所以要关闭电视,turn off关闭,故填(o)ff。
9.To go to my dream senior high school, I am t________ my best to study.【答案】trying
【详解】
句意:为了上我梦想的高中,我正在尽我最大的努力学习。根据“To go to my dream senior high school”和
首字母可知,意为“我正在尽我最大的努力”符合语境。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某
事”固定搭配,又由am可知,现在进行时态,因此用try的现在分词trying。故填trying。
10.Until now, no s_______ studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?
【答案】scientific
【详解】
句意:直到现在,还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益,那为什么要吃鱼翅呢?根据下文“have shown
that shark fins are good for health”可知,此处指的是“没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益”,scientific
studies意为“科学研究”,符合句意,故填scientific。
四、多句选词填空
build; successful; chat with; be famous for; a great deal of;
in danger; carry out; stand for; lose heart; be interested in
1.Don’t ________, Sam. You will succeed next time.
2.Our city is beautiful. It ________ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.
3.—What are Paul and Bob doing these days?
—They ________ a survey of after-school activities.
4.It took Lisa ________ time and effort to complete the project.
5.—What’s WWF exactly, Millie?
—It ________ World Wide Fund for Nature.
6.After weeks of space travel, Chang’ e 5 ________ brought back rocks from the moon.
7.Three new schools ________ in our hometown next year, won’t they?
8.Today more and more foreign people ________ Chinese folk music.
9.It’s reported that polar bears are ________ because of global warming (全球变暖).
10.—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty?
—Oh, I ________ my grandma in the garden.
【答案】
1.lose heart
2.has been famous for3.are carrying out
4.a great deal of
5.stands for
6.successfully
7.will be built
8.are interested in
9.in danger
10.was chatting with
【分析】
1.句意:Sam,别灰心。下一次你一定能成功!根据“You will succeed next time”可知,此处是一个安慰
的话,备选词lose heart“失去信心”符合,此句是否定祈使句,don’t后接动词原形,故填lose heart。
2.句意:我们的城市很漂亮。在很久以前它就以花果山而闻名。根据“It … Mount Huaguo since a long
time ago”可知,以花果山而闻名,用be famous for表示“因……而闻名”,since+一般过去时的句子,主
句用现在完成时have/has done,主语it是第三人称,助动词用has,故填has been famous for。
3.句意:——Paul和Bob这些天正在做什么?——他们正在进行一项关于课外活动的调查。根据“a
survey of after-school activities”可知,正在执行一个调查,carry out“执行”符合,根据问句“are…doing”可
知,答语应用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语they是复数形式,be应用are,故填are carrying out。
4.句意:Lisa花了大量的时间和精力来完成这个项目。根据“It took Lisa… time”及备选词,可知,此处
表示“大量的时间”,用a great deal of表示“大量的”,故填a great deal of。
5.句意:——Millie,WWF究竟是什么?——它代表世界自然基金会。根据“What’s WWF exactly”可知,
此处解释“WWF”代表了什么,stand for表示“代表”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称,动词用三
单形式,故填stands for。
6.句意:经过几周的太空旅行,嫦娥五号成功地从月球带回了岩石。句子不缺任何成分,此空应填副词,
备选词successful的副词successfully“成功地”符合,故填successfully。
7.句意:明年我们家乡要建三所新学校,是吗?根据“Three new schools…in our hometown”可知,此处表
示建立学校,主语与动词build之间是被动关系,根据“next year”可知,句子要用一般将来时被动语态will
be done的结构,故填will be built。
8.句意:今天越来越多的外国人对中国民间音乐感兴趣。根据“more and more foreign people…Chinese
folk music”及备选词,可知,此处表示对民间音乐感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,句子是一般现
在时,主语是复数形式,be用are,故填are interested in。
9.句意:据报道,由于全球变暖,北极熊处于危险之中。根据“because of global warming”及备选词,可知,全球变暖导致了北极熊处于危险之中,故填in danger。
10.句意:——Betty,今天早上10点钟你为什么不在房间?——哦,我正在花园里与我祖母聊天。根据
“my grandma”及备选词,可知,与祖母在聊天,描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行
时was/were doing的结构,主语I是第一人称,故填was chatting with。
五、句型转换
1.Linda is taking up a hobby like painting.(改为否定句)
Linda ________ ________ up a hobby like painting.
【答案】isn’t taking
【详解】
句意:琳达正喜欢上绘画之类的爱好。句子是现在进行时,改为否定句在be动词is后加not,只有2个空
格,用缩略式isn’t;现在分词不变;故填isn’t;taking。
2.Mary is reading an interesting book now. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ an interesting book now.
【答案】isn’t reading
【详解】
句意:现在玛丽正在阅读一本有趣的书。“is reading”是现在进行时,变成否定,用be动词的否定 “isn’t”
和现在分词“reading”。故填isn’t; reading。
3.Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Blair ________ with his mother on the phone now?
【答案】Is chatting
【详解】
句意:布莱尔正在和他妈妈通电话。此句时态为现在进行时,改为一般疑问句,只需要把be动词提前即可,
故填Is;chatting。
4.Susan is singing in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ Susan ________ in the classroom?
—Yes, ________ ________ .
【答案】Is singing she is
【详解】
句意:苏珊正在教室里唱歌。根据含有be动词的陈述句,变一般疑问句时,把be动词提前即可,时态是
现在进行时,后面的singing直接落下来,一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,主语+be/情态动词/助动词,主语
Susan是女孩,所以用代词she代替,Is引导的一般疑问句,回答也用is,故填Is;singing;she;is。5.The Smiths are considering having a second child. (保持基本句意不变)
The Smiths are ________ ________ having a second child.
【答案】thinking of
【详解】
句意:史密斯夫妇正在考虑要第二个孩子。原句consider doing表示“考虑”,和think of意义相同,介词
of后接动名词;结合原句是现在进行时,故填thinking;of。
六、完成句子
1.My mother ______ light music now.
我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。(listen)
【答案】is listening to
【详解】
听音乐:listen to music;根据“now”可知,句子用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,主语my mother是第
三人称单数,be用is,故填is listening to。
2.我盼望收到你的来信。(forward)
I’m ____________ hearing from you.
【答案】looking forward to
【详解】
盼望look forward to,根据“I’m…”可知,此处是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填 looking forward
to。
3.樊锦诗仍然在尽力保护敦煌莫高窟文化。
Fan Jinshi is still ________ her ________ to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoe culture.
【答案】trying/doing best
【详解】
try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人的最大能力做某事,结合句中is可知,本句用的是现在进行时,所以第一
空使用现在分词trying或doing,第二个空用best。故填trying/doing;best。
4.考试之后有毕业晚会吗?我们都盼着呢!
Is there a school-leavers’ party after the exam? _______________________
【答案】We’re all looking forward to it!
【详解】
我们:we;都、全部:all,常常放在实义动词之前,be动词之后;期望:look forward to:它:it。结合语
境,此题为现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“we”是第一人称复数形式,be用are;look的现在分词是looking。故填We’re all looking forward to it!
5.离开房间时,请记得关灯。(完成译句)
Please remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.
【答案】turn off
【详解】
turn off“关掉”,是固定短语,空格前有to,动词应用原形,故填turn;off。
七、补全对话
Bob: Good morning, Kim.
Kim: Good morning.
Bob: 1 . It can save a lot of time.
Kim: Well, I prefer walking to driving a car.
Bob: Mm, it's good for health and the environment.
Kim: Yes. The environment is very important for us. 2 .
Bob: Yeah, right. What else can we do?
Kim: For example, we'd better not buy clothes made of animal fur.
Bob: I agree with you. 3 . Anything else?
Kim: Don't use plastic bags.
Bob: 4 .
Kim: Yes, they are really useful for us.But they pollute our environment.
Bob: 5 .
Kim: We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
Bob: That's a good idea. Oh, it's late. I must go now. See you!
Kim: See you!
A.Everyone should do something for it.
B.Why don't you drive to work?
C.It's useless for protecting plants.
D.It's a good way to protect animals.
E. But don't you think they are really convenient in our daily life?
F. Why do you go to work in a car?
G. How can we carry things after shopping, then?
【答案】
1.B2.A
3.D
4.E
5.G
【分析】
环境对于每个人来说都很重要,这则对话中两个人就讨论了如何让自己的生活方式更环保。
1.句意:你为什么不开车上班呢?从后句的“它可以节省很多的时间”推测前句是在问“为什么不选择
开车”,故选B。
2.句意:每个人都应该为此做点什么。前句说“环境对我们来说很重要”,所以这里是接着表明观点,
每个人都应该为环境做点什么,故选A。
3.句意:这是保护动物的一个好方法。前句说了“我们最好不要买动物毛皮制成的衣服”,这是一条好
建议,也是保护动物的好方法,这里是表达赞同,故选D。
4.句意:但是,你难道不认为它们在我们的日常生活中真的很方便吗?从答句看出“是的,它们真的对
我们很有用”说明前句是在问“它们难道不是真的很方便吗”,故选E。
5.句意:那么,我们在购物之后如何搬运东西呢?答句说“我们可以用布袋子而不是塑料袋”,由此可
以知道前句应该是在问用什么来搬运东西,故选G。
八、阅读单选
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or
come up with a few of your own.
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put
it in a dustbin.
·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass
cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait untilEarth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the
environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
1.From the above, we know that this is_______.
A.a sign B.a proposal (倡议书)
C.an advertisement D.a notice
2.The writer tells us _______.
A.to throw rubbish in to a dustbin B.to pour dirty water into the rivers
C.to save water D.we can’t do these things until Earth Day
3.We can _______to save paper.
A.use a paper cup B.use both sides of paper
C.give old books to a library D.pick up waste paper at a school
4.Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?
A.Turn off the lights when leaving the room. B.Close the doors and windows in winter.
C.Use a paper cup when brushing your teeth. D.Give your old clothes to the poor children.
5.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Protect the Earth B.Save Water and Electricity
C.Make Better Use of Old Things D.Save Money
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
【分析】
本文主要列举了一些保护环境的具体措施,倡导大家积极保护地球环境。
1.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world
will become much more beautiful”以及文中列举的保护环境的措施可知,本文主要是倡导大家保护环境,因
此本文是一篇倡议书。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it
run”可知,作者告诉我们刷牙时要关掉水龙头,以此来节约用水。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Use both sides of paper”可知,我们可以通过使用纸张的两面来节约纸张。故选B。4.细节理解题。A选项:离开房间时关灯。根据“Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room”
可知,A选项正确;B选项:冬天关闭门窗。根据“Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep
warm air in”可知,B选项正确;C选项:刷牙时用纸杯。根据“use a glass cup instead of a paper cup”可知,
C选项错误;D选项:把你的旧衣服送给贫穷的孩子。根据“Give your old clothes to poor children”可知,D
选项正确。故选C。
5.最佳标题题。根据文章首句“There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the
earth”以及下文列举的保护地球环境的措施可知,本文的主题是“保护地球,保护环境”,因此选择
Protect the Earth作为标题最合适。故选A。