文档文本内容
第 01 讲 Unit1 The Changing World
Section A What changes have taken place around
Part 1：单词加油站
单词 音标 汉语意思 单词 音标 汉语意思
bring about /brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/ 带来；引起 greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n.温室
rough /rʌf/ adj.崎岖的 highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n.公路
be covered with 被…… 覆盖 railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n.铁路
sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n.沙尘暴 attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n.吸引力
farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n.耕地 product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n.产品
shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n.短缺 greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv.大大地；非常
lack /læk/ n./v.缺乏 socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj./n.；社会主义的；社
会主义者
bush /bʊʃ/ n.灌木 e-payment /ˈiː ˈpeɪmənt/ n.；电子支付
root /ruːt/ n.根 housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n.；住房；住宅
soil /sɔɪl/ n.土壤 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj.数字的；数码的
sandy /ˈsændi/ adj.铺满沙子的 audio /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ adj./n.声音的；音频的
government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n.政府 dirt /dɜːt/ n.泥土；尘土
support /səˈpɔːt/ v./n.；支持 track /træk/ n.小路；轨道
corn /kɔːn/ n.玉米；谷物 wide /waɪd/ adj.宽阔的
high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj.高科技的 link /lɪŋk/ n./v.交通路线；联系
Part 2：课文知识讲
解
1. bring about---p1
•【含义】带来；引起；导致
•【拓展】近义词组：lead to、result in；反义词组：prevent、avoid；
•【同根词】bring（v. 带来；拿来）→ bringing（v. -ing 形式）、brought（v. 过去式 / 过去分
词）、
•【例句】The new policy has brought about great changes in rural areas.（这项新政策给农村带来了巨大
变化。）
2. rough
•【含义】崎岖的；粗糙的；粗略的
•【搭配】rough + 名词（roads/terrain/surface 等，表 “不平坦的、粗糙的”）
第1 / 15
页 共 页•【拓展】副词形式：roughly（粗略地；大致上）；比较级：rougher；最高级：roughest；
•【例句】We had to drive slowly on the rough roads in the mountain village.（我们在山村崎岖的路上不得
不开得很慢。）
3. used to
•【含义】过去常常（做某事）；曾经（表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，现在已改变）
•【搭配】used to + 动词原形；否定式：didn’t use to /used not to；疑问式：Did...use to...? / Used...to...?
•【拓展】易混淆短语：be used to doing（习惯于做某事）；be used to do（被用来做某事）；
•【同根词】use（v. 使用；利用 /n. 用途）→ useful（adj. 有用的）、useless（adj. 无用的）、
usage（n. 用法；使用）、user（n. 用户；使用者）
•【例句】People here used to walk to town, but now they can take buses.（这里的人过去常步行进城，现
在可以坐公交车了。）
4. be covered with
•【含义】被…… 覆盖
•【搭配】主语 + be covered with + 覆盖物（snow/leaves/sand 等）
•【拓展】近义词组：be covered by（侧重 “被某人 / 某物覆盖”，可用于被动语态）
•【同根词】cover（v. 覆盖；包含 /n. 封面；盖子）→ coverage（n. 覆盖范围；报道）
•【例句】After the sandstorm, the farmland was covered with thick sand.（沙尘暴过后，农田被厚厚的沙
子覆盖了。）
5. shortage
•【含义】短缺；不足
•【搭配】shortage of + 名词（food/water/land/resource 等）；a shortage of（强调 “一种短缺”）
•【同根词】short（adj. 短的；短缺的）→ shorten（v. 缩短；缩减）、shortness（n. 短缺；短促）、
shortage（n. 短缺）
•【例句】The area is facing a farmland shortage because of urban expansion.（由于城市扩张，该地区正
面临耕地短缺问题。）
6. lack
•【含义】（n.）缺乏；不足；（v.）缺乏；没有
•【搭配】（n.）lack of + 名词（money/skill/experience 等）
•【同根词】 lack（v./n. 缺乏）→ lacking（adj. 缺乏的）
•【例句】（v.）Many rural areas lack advanced medical resources.（许多农村地区缺乏先进的医疗资
源。）
第2 / 15
页 共 页7. support
•【含义】（v.）支持；拥护；资助；（n.）支持；援助；支撑
•【搭配】（v.）support sb./sth.（支持某人 / 某事）；support sb. in doing sth.（支持某人做某事）；
（n.）with the support of（在…… 的支持下）；government support（政府支持）
•【拓展】派生词：supporter（支持者）；supportive（支持的，形容词）；
•【例句】（v.）The government supports local farmers in developing high-tech agriculture.（政府支持当
地农民发展高科技农业。）
3a
Reporter: How has life changed in your hometown
over the last 20 years?
Mr Yan: Oh, it has changed quite a lot! Many young
people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them
have come back to live and work here.
Reporter: Great! Have there been any other changes?
Ms Wu: Yes, we've changed the way we farm. I
used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell
at the local market. Now, I have large, high-tech
greenhouses. There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables,
and sell
them in large cities.
Reporter: Wow, the new highway and railway must have helped a lot!
Mr Yan: Oh, they have! Our village has become a tourist attraction. We cannot sell local products
to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over China.
Reporter: Have these changes greatly improved your lives?
Ms Wu: Yes! We now have new houses. And our village has just built a new hospital and a
library.
Reporter: Wonderful! Together you are building a new socialist village.
8. over the last 20 years
•【含义】在过去的 20 年里（表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，常与现在完成时连用）
•【拓展】同义表达：in the past 20 years；over the past two decades；
•【同根词】last（adj. 最后的；最近的 /v. 持续）→ lasting（adj. 持久的；永恒的）
•【例句】Over the last 20 years, our village has changed beyond recognition.（在过去的 20 年里，
我们的村子已经变得面目全非。）
9. tourist attraction
•【含义】旅游景点；观光胜地
•【搭配】a popular tourist attraction（热门旅游景点）；become a tourist attraction（成为旅游景点）
•【同根词】attract（v. 吸引）→ attraction（n. 吸引力；景点）、attractive（adj. 有吸引力的；迷人
的）、•【例句】Thanks to the beautiful scenery and convenient transport, our village has become a
tourist attraction.（得益于优美的风景和便利的交通，我们的村子成了旅游景点。）
第3 / 15
页 共 页10. greatly
•【含义】大大地；非常；极大地
•【拓展】形容词形式：great（伟大的；极大的）；近义词：considerably、remarkably；
•【同根词】great（adj. 伟大的；极大的）→ greatly（adv. 大大地）、greatness（n. 伟大；卓越）、
greater（adj. 更大的；更伟大的，比较级）、greatest（adj. 最大的；最伟大的，最高级）
•【例句】These changes have greatly improved the villagers’ living standards.（这些变化极大地提高
了村民的生活水平。）
11. improve
•【含义】改善；提高；改进（使事物变得更好）
•【搭配】improve sth.（改善某物）；improve one’s life/living conditions（改善某人的生活 / 生活
条件）
•【拓展】名词形式：improvement（改善；改进）；常见搭配：make improvements（做出改进）；
•【例句】Has the new policy improved your lives greatly?（新政策大大改善了你们的生活吗？）
【即学即用】
一、短语互译
（一）英译汉
1.bring about → __________ 4.with the support of → __________
2.be covered with → __________ 5.over the last 20 years → __________
3.tourist attraction → __________ 6.lack of → __________
（二）汉译英
1.高科技温室 → __________ 4.大大改善 → __________
2.电子支付 → __________ 5.耕地短缺 → __________
3.社会主义村庄 → __________ 6.交通路线 → __________
答案：英译汉：带来；引起；被…… 覆盖；旅游景点；在…… 的支持下；在过去的 20 年里；缺乏
汉译英：high-tech greenhouse；e-payment；socialist village；greatly improve；farmland shortage；link
二、词汇变形
1.improve（v. 改善；提高）→ ____________（n. 改善；改进）
2.rough（adj. 崎岖的；粗糙的）→ ____________（adv. 粗略地；大致上）
3.use（v. 使用；利用）→ ____________（adj. 有用的）
4.cover（v. 覆盖；包含）→ ____________（n. 覆盖范围；报道）
5.short（adj. 短的；短缺的）→ ____________（v. 缩短；缩减）
6.lack（v./n. 缺乏）→ ____________（adj. 缺乏的）
第4 / 15
页 共 页7.support（v./n. 支持）→ ____________（adj. 支持的；辅助的）
8.attract（v. 吸引）→ ____________（adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的）
9.great（adj. 伟大的；极大的）→ ____________（adv. 大大地；非常）
答案：improvement；roughly；useful；coverage；shorten；lacking；supporting；attractive；greatly；
三、语法填空
1.Over the last 20 years, our hometown ____________（change）a lot.
2.Many young people used ____________（work）in big cities, but now they are back.
3.The farmland ____________（cover）with thick sand after the sandstorm yesterday.
4.With the government’s support, farmers ____________（build）many high-tech greenhouses so far.
5.Our village has become a popular tourist ____________（attract）because of the new highway.
6.These changes have greatly ____________（improve）the villagers’ living standards.
7.There ____________（be）great changes in the countryside since 2000.
8.She used to ____________（grow）vegetables on a small farm, but now she has a large one.
9.We can sell our local products online ____________（easy）with the help of e-payment.
10.The project failed due to a ____________（short）of money and technology.
答案：has changed；to work；was covered；have built；attraction；improved；have been；grow；
easily；shortage
四、根据汉语意思填空
1.The ____________（土壤）here is very fertile for growing vegetables.
2.We need more ____________（支持）from the government to develop agriculture.
3.This new app has many ____________（数字的）functions that make life easier.
4.The ____________（公路）connecting the village to the city was built last year.
5.There is a ____________（短缺）of clean water in some remote areas.
6.The new policy ____________（带来）great benefits to the local people.
7.The mountains are ____________（被…… 覆盖）green trees all year round.
8.____________（在过去的 20 年里）, people’s living conditions have improved a lot.
9.The small town has ____________（成为）a famous tourist attraction.
10.He succeeded ____________（在…… 的支持下）his family and friends.
答案：单词填空：soil；support；digital；highway；shortage
短语填空：brings about；covered with；Over the last 20 years；become；with the support
of
Part 3：语法突破
第5 / 15
页 共 页一般过去时和现在完成时对比
对比维度 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）
核心含义 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，或过去
在的状态，动作已结束，与现在无直接 的动作对现在造成影响 / 留下结果
联系
时间标志词 具体过去时间： 持续 / 不确定时间：
yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、 for + 时间段（如 for 3 years）、since + 过
in 2022（在 2022 年）、two days ago 去时间（如 since 2020）、over the last few
（两天前）、just now（刚才） years（过去几年里）、so far（到目前为
止）、already（已经）、yet（还）、ever
（曾经）、never（从未）
句子结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式（如 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词
played、went）+ 其他 （如 played、gone）+ 其他 >
否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形（如 否定句：主语 + have/has+not
didn’t play）+ 其他 （haven’t/hasn’t）+ 动词过去分词 + 其他
疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其 / 疑问句： Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词
他？（如 Did you go?） + 其他？（如 Have you gone?）
关键区别 1. 只说 “过去的事”，不涉及现在 > 1. 连接 “过去和现在”，要么持续到现
2. 时间一定是具体、明确的 在，要么对现在有影响。时间是模糊的，
或强调 “到现在为止”
简单例句 1. I played football yesterday.（昨天踢了 1. I have played football for 2 hours.（踢了 2
球，现在不踢了，只说过去事实） 小时球，现在还在踢或刚结束）.
2. She didn’t go to school last Monday.（上 She has never been to Beijing.（从没去过北
周一没上学，和现在无关） 京，这是现在的状态）
【即学即用】
（一）选择填空
1.He __________ TV last night. A. watched B. has watched
2.We __________ English for 2 years. A. learn B. have learned
3.—__________ you __________ your homework?
—Yes, I finished it just now. A. Have; done B. Did; do
4.She __________ in this school since 2020. A. taught B. has taught
5.They __________ to the park yesterday afternoon. A. went B. have gone
6.I __________ never __________ that film. A. saw B. have; seen
7.My dad __________ to work an hour ago. A. went B. has gone
8.Over the years, we __________ many photos. A. took B. have taken
9.The baby __________ for 3 hours. A. slept B. has slept
10.—When __________ you __________ here?
第6 / 15
页 共 页—Last month. A. did; come B. have; come
答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
（二）用动词适当形式填空
1.Tom __________（eat）a cake yesterday.
2.We __________（live）here since 2018.
3.She __________（not finish）her homework yet.
4.They __________（visit）their teacher last Sunday.
5.He __________（read）3 books so far.
6.My mom __________（cook）dinner just now.
7.I __________（know）her for 4 years.
8.The students __________（play）games after school yesterday.
9.It __________（rain）for 2 hours.
10.He __________（not go）to the zoo last week.
答案：1.ate 2.have lived 3.hasn’t finished 4.visited 5.has read 6.cooked 7.have known 8.played 9.has rained
10.didn’t go
（三）判断时态
1.She bought a new pen yesterday. → __________
2.We have studied Chinese since primary school. → __________
3.He went to bed early last night. → __________
4.They have known each other for 10 years. → __________
5.My sister didn’t like milk when she was young. → __________
答案：1. 一般过去时 2. 现在完成时 3. 一般过去时 4. 现在完成时 5. 一般过去时
Part 4：课堂综合练习
一、根据汉语意思填空
1.This old road is very _____（rough /wide）, so it's difficult for cars to pass.（崎岖的）
2.A new ______（highway /railway）has been built to connect the two cities.（铁路）
3.In spring, this farmland is ______（covered with /short of）green plants.（被…… 覆盖）
4.Last week's ______（sandstorm /bush） destroyed many crops.（沙尘暴 ）
5.There is a ______（shortage /support）of fresh water in this area.（短缺）
6.The government provides ______（support /lack）for farmers to build high-tech greenhouses.（支持）
7.______（E-payment / Digital）makes shopping more convenient than before.（电子支付）
第7 / 15
页 共 页8.The ______（soil /dirt）here is very fertile, suitable for growing corn.（土壤）
9.Because of its beautiful scenery, this city is a popular tourist ______（attraction /product）（吸引力）
10.The ______（housing /audio） conditions in the village have been greatly improved.（住房）
答案1.rough 2.railway 3.covered with 4.sandstorm 5.shortage 6.support 7.E-payment 8.soil 9.attraction
10.housing
二、语法填空
1.Over the past five years, the government __________（build）many new highways.
2.The farmland __________（cover）with snow yesterday, but it melted quickly.
3.E-payment __________（become）more and more popular since it was invented.
4.A serious sandstorm __________（happen）in the desert area last month.
5.There __________（be）a shortage of farmland in this region before, but now it’s solved.
6.She __________（lack）confidence when she was young, but now she is very brave.
7.Digital technology __________（greatly）changed people’s daily lives over the years.
8.The new railway __________（link）the small town to the capital city in 2022.
答案：1.has built 2.was covered 3.has become 4.happened 5.was 6.lacked 7.greatly 8.linked
三、完形填空
Dashiban is a village with a 600﹣year history located in Xichang，Sichuan Province，which is far more
than just an ordinary living place.This （1） village used to be a busy place on the Southern Silk
Road and the Tea Horse Road.
However，as time went by，the village （2） developed poorly and many villagers left their
hometown to search for work somewhere else.In order to change the （3） ，the local government
started a project in Dashiban in 2021.The aim of the project was to protect the village's（4）
character by following the rule of "repairing the old as old".
（5） the local government's efforts，the village has changed a lot by now.Especially，the
homestay （民宿） business has （6） most quickly，which has made more and more villagers
working outside return home to start their own businesses.For example，Xiao Wenfang，a local villager，
（7）
her job in the big city and went back to run a restaurant with her husband in the village.Travel
photography has also become very popular in the village.Plenty of tourists who wear beautiful traditional clothes
travel here to （8） .
At present，Dashiban has 232 homestays，85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios.Tourism has
第8 / 15
页 共 页gradually become the main industry of the village，which （9） over 1，000 jobs for local
villagers.People from different places even （10） this small village as an ideal place to settle
down.
（1） A.modern B.ancient C.typical D.magical
（2） A.immediately B.suddenly C.gradually D.quickly
（3） A.situation B.choice C.condition D.decision
（4） A.interesting B.difficult C.historical D.helpful
（5） A.Thanks to B.As for C.According to D.Instead of
（6） A.fallen B.become C.turned D.developed
（7） A.gave in B.gave up C.gave away D.gave back
（8） A.enjoy food B.buy gifts C.have a rest D.take photos
（9） A.prepares B.provides C.finds D.makes
（10） A.serve B.treat C.regard D.use
【答案】BCACA DBDBC
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这座古老的村庄曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之
地。A.现代的；B.古老的；C.典型的；D.神奇的。根据上文a village with a 600﹣year history（一个
拥有600年历史的村庄）可知，这个村子有600年历史，是古老的村庄，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个村庄逐渐发展落后，许多村民离开家乡去其
他地方找工作。A.立即；B.突然；C.逐渐；D.迅速。根据句中as time went by（随着时间的推移）可
知，村落衰落是一个渐进过程，所以填gradually"逐渐地"。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：为了改变这一状况，当地政府在 2021 年在大石板启动了一个项目。A.情
况；B.选择；C.条件；D.决定。前文提到村子发展落后、村民外出打工，此处指为了改变这一状
况，situation指整体局势、情况，符合"改变落后现状"的语境。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：该项目的目的是遵循 "修旧如旧" 的原则，保护村庄的历史风貌。A.有趣
的；B.困难的；C.具有历史意义的；D.有用的。根据repairing the old as old（修旧如旧）以及村子的
古村属性，可知项目目的是保护其历史风貌，选historical"历史的"。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：多亏了当地政府的努力，这个村庄到现在已经发生了很大的变化。A.多亏
了；B.至于；C.根据；D.而不是。前文提到政府启动改造项目，后文是项目带来的好结果，Thanks
to"多亏了"符合因果逻辑。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：尤其是民宿业务发展得最快，这使得越来越多在外打工的村民返乡创业。
A.跌落；B.变成；C.转变；D.发展。根据 more and more villagers...return home to start their own
businesses（越来越多在外打工的村民返乡创业。）可知，民宿生意发展最快，developed"发展"符
第9 / 15
页 共 页合语境。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：例如，当地村民小文芳放弃了她在大城市的工作，回到村里和丈夫一
起开了一家餐馆。A.让步；B.放弃；C.送人；D.归还。根据下文went back to run a restaurant（回去
继续经营餐厅了。）可知，她放弃了大城市的工作返乡，选gave up"放弃"。故选B。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：许多穿着漂亮传统服饰的游客来到这里拍照。A.享用美食；B.购买礼
物；C.休息一下；D.拍照。根据上文Travel photography has also become very popular in the village .（在
村里，旅行摄影也变得非常流行。）可知，旅拍很流行，所以游客来这里是拍照的，选 take
photos"拍照"。故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：旅游业逐渐成为了这个村庄的主要产业，它为当地村民提供了 1000多个工
作岗位。A.准备；B.提供；C.找到；D.制作。根据...over 1，000 jobs for local villagers（......当地村
民......1000多个工作岗位。）可知，旅游业为村民提供了大量工作，provide sth for sb是固定搭配，
意为"为某人提供某物"。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：来自不同地方的人们甚至把这个小村庄看作是一个理想的定居之地。A.提
供；B.对待；C.把……当作；D.使用。根据...this small village as an ideal place to settle down（把这个
小村庄......是一个理想的定居之地。）可知，此处指人们把这个村子看作理想的定居地，
regard...as..."把……看作……"，是固定搭配。故选C。
四、任务型读写
（2025 春•雨花区校级期末） Over the past ten years，great changes have taken place in the
countryside
of China.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.People there have become rich with the
development of the tourism industry（产业）.
You Mingfen，a 57﹣year﹣old woman in Bacha Village，opened a hotel in her own two﹣floor house.Her
family also has a fishing boat.Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish，which will be offered to the guests
from all over China.The fish skin（皮） and bones can also be made into hand﹣made gifts.They are very
popular with the tourists.
"The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October，which can bring us more than 50，000
yuan a year，"she said."In winter，we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time.It was impossible
before.At that time，we almost depended on fishing for a living."
Since 2016，the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly.Last year，more than 60，000
tourists came here，and the income（收入） for each person in the village rose to 25，600 yuan.Now，the
roads are wider，the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
第10 / 15
页 共 页Thanks to the good policies（政策） of the government，villagers in Bacha get more ways to make
money.Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown.They can not only
care for their families but also develop their hometown.People in Bacha have a feeling of happiness and
satisfaction from the bottom of their hearts.
（1）What can the fish skin（皮） and bones be made into？
（2）How long does the busiest tourism season last in Bacha Village？
（3）How did people make a living in Bacha Village before？
（4）Why do the villagers in Bacha have the ways to make money？
（5）What change has taken place（发生 ） in your hometown？Is it good？
【答案】（1）The fish skin and bones can be made into hand﹣made gifts.
（2）It lasts for six months.
（3）They almost depended on fishing for a living.
（4）Because of the good policies of the government.
（5）In my hometown，many tall buildings have been built.The roads have become wider and cleaner.And
the environment is more beautiful.I think it is good because people's living conditions have improved a lot.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The fish skin（皮） and bones can also be made into hand﹣
made gifts."（鱼皮和鱼骨也可以制作成手工礼物。）可知，鱼皮和鱼骨可以被制成手工礼品。故答
案为：The fish skin and bones can be made into hand﹣made gifts.
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October."（最繁
忙的旅游季从五月持续到十月。）可知五月到十月一共是6个月，所以这个旅游季持续6个月。故
答案为：It lasts for six months.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"At that time，we almost depended on fishing for a living."（那时，我
们几乎是靠捕鱼为生。）可知，以前八岔村的人们几乎靠捕鱼为生。故答案为：They almost
depended on fishing for a living.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thanks to the good policies （政策） of the government，villagers
第11 / 15
页 共 页in Bacha get more ways to make money."（由于政府的好政策，巴夏村的村民有了更多赚钱的途径。）
可知，由于政府的好政策，八岔村的村民有了更多赚钱的方式。故答案为：Because of the good
policies of the government.
（5）主观表达题。这是开放性问题，首先描述家乡发生的变化，比如建造了很多高楼、道路变宽
变干净、环境变美等，然后说明这种变化是好的，因为人们的生活条件得到了很大改善。故答案
为：In my hometown，many tall buildings have been built.The roads have become wider and cleaner.And
the environment is more beautiful.I think it is good because people's living conditions have improved a lot.
五、语法填空
（2024秋•盘州市期末） China has made great achievements during these years.Recently，many foreigners
came to rural China （ 中 国 农 村 ） .In the past ， they only chose to visit some big （ 1 ）
（city）.What is the beauty of rural China in their eyes？
Gina is a girl from（2） （American），returned to the village she had visited two
years earlier.She liked to take pictures in villages.So she invited the villagers（3） （take）
pictures this time.During her trip，she found that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of
people in the city.There are also parks and libraries for people in rural China now.
They can not only enjoy（4） （they） but learn something new.The government also
sends teachers to help，so students there have chances to get a better education.What （5） happy
life they are living!
What else？Sarah says transportation is（6） （easy） than before.High﹣speed trains and
private cars can take people everywhere.He even sees drones（无人机）in farming （7） many
other high﹣tech machines being used to help with farms.People can book rooms and pay （ 8 ）
phones.Some villagers even sell their goods online.It is not the same as what （ 9 ）
（happen） at the end of the last century.Now，more young people are willing to return home.
Perhaps you can't imagine a Canadian living in rural Yunnan.The Canadian businessman is Linden.The
local（10） （tradition） culture and festival celebrations attracted（吸引） him，These
were great pleasures for him.He wanted to feel the changes in rural China.If he has to express it in one word，it
will be"hope".
【答案】（1）cities（2）America（3）to take（4）themselves（5）a（6）easier（7）and
（8）on（9）happened（10）traditional
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：过去，他们只选择参观一些大城市。some修饰复数名词，故
填：cities。
（2）考查名词。句意：吉娜是一个来自美国的女孩，回到了她两年前访问过的村庄。根据 Gina
is a girl from...（吉娜是一个来自......的女孩，）be from（来自），可知空处应填：美国，故填
America。
第12 / 15
页 共 页（3）考查动词不定式。句意：所以这次她邀请村民们拍照。invite sb to do sth（邀请某人做某
事，）固定搭配，故填to take。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们不仅可以玩得开心，还可以学习新东西。enjoy oneself（玩得开
心），故填themselves。
（5）考查冠词。句意：他们过着多么幸福的生活啊！根据life表泛指，且空后happy以辅音音素
开头，故填a。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：莎拉说交通比以前更容易了。根据 than可知空处应用形容词比
较级，故填easier。
（7）考查连词。句意：他甚至看到农业中的无人机和许多其他高科技机器被用来帮助农场。根
据He even sees drones（无人机）in farming ...many other high﹣tech machines being used to help with
farms.（他甚至看到农业中的无人机......许多其他高科技机器被用来帮助农场。）可知前后句之间
表示并列关系，故填and。
（8）考查介词。句意：人们可以预订房间并通过手机付款。pay on phone（手机付款），故填
on。
（9）考查动词。句意：这与上世纪末发生的情况不同。句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用过去
式，故填happened。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当地的传统文化和节日庆典吸引了他，这些对他来说都是极大的乐
趣。根据culture名词，可知空处应用形容词修饰，故填traditional。
六、阅读理解
When I was very young，people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took
me to the orchard（果园）on the hill.At that time，they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the
hill
to halfway up the hill（半山腰）.Even though they worked so hard，the production of fruit was still low
because it was short of water there.
One day，two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about our difficulties，and
later，a canal project（灌溉工程）began to be built in my village. "Who are they？" I asked. "They are good
men from our government， "my grandma replied.
Then，I moved to another city for my middle school.During one summer holiday，I came back to my
hometown with my parents.When we arrived there，we were astonished because everything changed.We saw the
canal running through every orchard.And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed，villagers
didn't have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore.And more and more people started planting fruit
and the production increased a lot.
Thanks to the government's canal project ， the development of our countryside has become
better.Nowadays，people work hard to live in a big city.However，we should not forget our hometown.That is
where we are from.
（1）How did people make money in the village when the writer was very young？
A.By planting vegetables. B.By feeding animals.
第13 / 15
页 共 页C.By planting fruit trees. D.By building canal projects.
（2）The two good men came and offered help probably because of .
A.the villagers' suggestions. B.the government's support.
C.a school's practical activity. D.a company's engineering plan.
（3）What does the underlined word "astonished" probably mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Worried. B.Afraid. C.Surprised. D.Angry.
（4）In what order did the following things take place？
①A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem.
②The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project.
③The writer moved to the city for his middle school.
④The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water.
A. ④③①②. B. ④①③②. C. ③②①④. D. ③①②④.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？
A.How can a village be improved？ B.Who are the good men？
C.Why do people come back？ D.What does a hometown mean？
【答案】CBCBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 When I was very young，people in our village lived by
planting fruit trees.（我很小的时候，我们村的人靠种果树为生。）可知，在作者小时候，村里的
人们靠种植果树谋生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They are good men from our government（他们是我们政府的好人）
以及第四段Thanks to the government's canal project（多亏了政府的灌溉工程）可知，这两位好人提
供帮助，是因为得到了政府的支持。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段because everything changed（因为一切都变了）可知，当作者和父
母回到家乡时，一切都变了，这种巨大的变化会让人感到惊讶。因此，astonished意为"惊讶的"，
与Surprised同义。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段At that time，they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the
hill to halfway up the hill.（当时，他们不得不从山脚下的河里挑水到半山腰。）可知，④"村民们
不得不上山下山挑水。"排在第一位。根据第二段They learned about our difficulties，and later，a
canal project began to be built in my village.（他们了解了我们的困难，后来，我的村庄开始修建灌
溉工程。）可知，①"村里开始修建灌溉工程。"排在第二位。根据第三段Then，I moved to another
city for my middle school.（然后，我搬到了另一个城市上中学。）可知，③"作者搬到城里上中
学。"排在第三位。根据第四段 Thanks to the government's canal project，the development of our
countryside has become better.（多亏了政府的灌溉工程，我们农村的发展变得更好了。）可知，
②"因为灌溉工程，乡村发生了巨大变化。"排在第四位。因此，正确顺序为④①③②。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段 Thanks to the government's canal project，the
development of our countryside has become better.Nowadays，people work hard to live in a big
city.However，we should not forget our hometown.That is where we are from.（多亏了政府的灌溉工
程，我们农村的发展变得更好了。如今，人们为了在大城市生活而努力工作。然而，我们不应该
忘记我们的家乡。这就是我们来自的地方。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者的家乡在政府灌溉工程
的帮助下，从缺水、产量低的落后村庄，发展成为水利便利、水果产量大增的新农村的过程，重
第14 / 15
页 共 页点突出了村庄的发展与进步。因此，How can a village be improved？（一个村庄是如何得到改善
的？）最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第15 / 15
页 共 页
