第 13 讲 Unit7 Feel the Rhythm
Section A What do you like about music?
Part 1：单词加油站
英文 音标 中文 英文 音标 中文
rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 节奏；韵律 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 演出；表演
folk /fəʊk/ adj.民间的 golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj. 金色的
n.民间音乐
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 lover /ˈlʌvə(r)/ n. 爱好者
pop /pɒp/ n. 流行音乐 romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj. 浪漫的
jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐 performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n. 演奏者
rap /ræp/ n. 说唱乐 dance to /dɑːns tu/ 随着跳舞
comment /ˈkɒment/ n./v. 评论；批评 purple /ˈpɜːpl/ n. 紫色 adj.紫色的
sing along to /sɪŋ əˈlɒŋ tu/ 随着唱 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人
lyric /ˈlɪrɪk/ n. 歌词 policewoman /pəˈliːswʊmən/ n. 女警察
electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 电的 deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
electric guitar 电吉他 composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家
keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n. 电子琴；键盘 electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的
trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ n. 小号 download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载
style /staɪl/ n. 风格；方式 rating /ˈreɪtɪŋ/ n. 评分；等级
Part 2：课文知识讲
解
1.music---p61
【含义】n. 音乐；乐曲；音乐艺术
【搭配】classical music 古典音乐；traditional music 传统音乐；play music 演奏音乐
【同根词】musical adj. 音乐的；musician n. 音乐家
【例句】Traditional Chinese music often uses instruments like the erhu and guzheng.
【例句翻译】中国传统音乐常使用二胡、古筝等乐器。
2.classical---p62
【含义】adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的
【搭配】classical music 古典音乐；classical literature 古典文学；classical art 古典艺术
【同根词】classic n. 经典作品；adj. 经典的；classicism n. 古典主义
【例句】She prefers listening to classical music while studying because it helps her focus.
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页 共 页【例句翻译】她学习时更喜欢听古典音乐，因为这能帮助她集中注意力。
3.traditional---p62
【含义】adj. 传统的；惯例的；符合习俗的
【搭配】traditional music 传统音乐；traditional culture 传统文化；traditional customs 传统习俗
【同根词】tradition n. 传统；traditionally adv. 传统上
【例句】Many traditional Chinese festivals are celebrated with special music and dances.
【例句翻译】许多中国传统节日都会通过特色音乐和舞蹈来庆祝。
4.comment---p62
【含义】v. 评论；发表意见；n. 评论；评语
【搭配】comment on sth. 对…… 评论；make a comment 发表评论；positive comments 正面评价
【同根词】commentary n. 评论；评注
【例句】The audience made positive comments on the musician’s wonderful performance.
【例句翻译】观众对这位音乐家的精彩表演给予了正面评价。
5.sing along to---p62
【含义】（跟着音乐）一起唱；随声附和
【搭配】sing along to the song 跟着歌曲一起唱；sing along to the music 跟着音乐哼唱
【拓展】sing v. 唱歌；singer n. 歌手；along adv. 一起；随同
【例句】We all sang along to the traditional folk song during the celebration.
【例句翻译】庆祝活动中，我们都跟着这首传统民歌一起唱了起来。
3a
Clarice: That was a great concert! Which performance did
you like the best,Jack?
Jack: I thought Horse Racing was especially good. It really
gave me the feeling of a horse race.
Debbie: I love music which is energetic! Their use of the
keyboard and erhu made me imagine horses running down
a track.
Clarice: Yes, but for me, I really like music which is full
of joy and celebration, such as Dance of the Golden
Snake.
Teng Fei: The use of the erhu, pipa, and drums was exciting, but I prefer music that touches me-that's
why I liked Butterfly Lovers more. The music tells a sad and romantic story.
Jack: Yeah, and it's interesting that the performers used both Chinese and Western instruments. I have
never heard the erhu played together with the violin.
Teng Fei: I also liked Voices of Spring. I never realized that you could dance to it!
6.performance
【含义】n. 表演；演出；表现；执行
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页 共 页【搭配】music performance 音乐表演；live performance 现场演出；excellent performance 出色的表现
【同根词】perform v. 表演；执行；performer n. 表演者；performing adj. 表演的
【例句】The violinist’s performance at the concert was warmly welcomed by the audience.
【例句翻译】这位小提琴家在音乐会上的表演受到了观众的热烈欢迎。
7.energetic
【含义】adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的
【搭配】energetic performance 充满活力的表演；energetic person 精力充沛的人
【同根词】energy n. 能量；活力；energetically adv. 精力充沛地；energize v. 使充满活力
【例句】The energetic dance music made everyone want to stand up and dance.
【例句翻译】这首动感的舞曲让所有人都想站起来跳舞。
8.celebration
【含义】n. 庆祝；庆典；庆祝活动
【搭配】festival celebration 节日庆典；celebration of music 音乐庆典；hold a celebration 举办庆祝活
动
【同根词】celebrate v. 庆祝；celebrant n. 庆祝者
【例句】They held a big celebration to mark the success of the traditional music festival.
【例句翻译】他们举办了一场盛大的庆典，以此纪念这场传统音乐节的成功举办。
9.prefer
【含义】v. 更喜欢；宁愿；倾向于
【搭配】prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A；prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事；prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某
事
【同根词】preference n. 偏好；偏爱；preferable adj. 更可取的；更好的
【例句】She prefers romantic music to energetic music because it makes her feel relaxed.
【例句翻译】比起动感音乐，她更喜欢浪漫音乐，因为这能让她感到放松。
10.romantic
【含义】adj. 浪漫的；多情的；爱情的；n. 浪漫的人
【搭配】romantic music 浪漫主义音乐；romantic song 浪漫的歌曲
【同根词】romance n. 浪漫；爱情故事；romanticism n. 浪漫主义；romantically adv. 浪漫地
【例句】The pianist played a beautiful romantic piece together with the violin.
【例句翻译】这位钢琴家与小提琴手合奏了一首优美的浪漫主义乐曲。
11.instrument
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页 共 页【含义】n. 乐器；工具；仪器
【搭配】musical instrument 乐器；play musical instrument 演奏乐器；traditional instrument 传统乐器
【同根词】instrumental adj. 乐器的；有帮助的
【例句】Many traditional musical instruments, such as the pipa and erhu, are used in Chinese music.
【例句翻译】中国音乐中使用了许多传统乐器，如琵琶、二胡等。
12.together with the violin
【含义】与小提琴一起
【搭配】play the piano together with the violin 钢琴与小提琴合奏
【拓展】together with 与…… 一起（介词短语，表伴随）；violin n. 小提琴；violinist n. 小提琴家
【例句】The pianist performed a classical piece together with the violin, creating a romantic atmosphere.
【例句翻译】钢琴家与小提琴手合奏了一首古典乐曲，营造出浪漫的氛围。
【即学即用】
一、短语互译
1.sing along to → __________ 4.traditional music → __________
2.dance to → __________ 5.musical instrument → __________
3.comment on → __________ 6.classical music → __________
7.随着音乐唱 → __________ 10.与小提琴合奏 → __________
8.充满欢乐 → __________ 11.现场演出 → __________
9.举办庆典 → __________ 12.浪漫故事 → __________
答案：1. 跟着唱 2. 随着…… 跳舞 3. 对…… 评论 4. 传统音乐 5. 乐器 6. 古典音乐
7.sing along to 8.full of joy 9.hold a celebration 10.play together with the violin 11.live performance
12.romantic story
二、词汇变形
1.music (n.)→__________(adj. 音乐的)
2.perform (v.)→__________(n. 表演)
3.romance (n.)→__________(adj. 浪漫的)
4.prefer (v.)→__________(n. 偏爱)
5.energy (n.)→__________(adj. 精力充沛的)
6.celebrate (v.)→__________(n. 庆典)
7.tradition (n.)→__________(adj. 传统的)
8.compose (v.)→__________(n. 作曲家)
9.act (v.)→__________(n. 演员)
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页 共 页10.electricity (n.)→__________(adj. 电的)
答案：1.musical 2.performance 3.romantic 4.preference 5.energetic 6.celebration 7.traditional 8.composer
9.actor 10.electric
三、语法填空
1.I prefer __________(watch) classical concerts to pop shows.
2.She loves music that __________(be) full of energy.
3.They __________(see) a wonderful performance last night.
4.The song __________(write) by a famous composer last year.
5.He is good at __________(play) the erhu.
6.This is the most __________(touch) story I have ever heard.
7.They used both Chinese and __________(west) instruments.
8.I have never __________(hear) such beautiful music.
9.The concert __________(end) ten minutes ago.
10.We are __________(excite) about the performance.
答案：1.watching 2.is 3.saw 4.was written 5.playing 6.touching 7.Western 8.heard 9.ended 10.excited
四、根据汉语意思填空
1.The __________(节奏) of the song is strong and clear.
2.This is a famous __________(民间的) song.
3.He plays the __________(电子琴) very well.
4.The __________(表演者) are all young and talented.
5.She likes __________(浪漫的) music best.
6.We need two __________(乐器) for the show.
7.His __________(评论) sounds very nice.
8.The __________(风格) of the music is traditional.
9.They are having a __________(庆典) these days.
10.The __________(作曲家) wrote this piece in 1990.
答案：1.rhythm 2.folk 3.keyboard 4.performers 5.romantic 6.instruments 7.comment 8.style 9.celebration
10.composer
Part 3：语法突破
定语从句（that/which/who）语法讲义
一、核心定义与作用
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页 共 页定语从句是修饰名词或代词（即 “先行词”）的从句，相当于形容词，用于详细说明人、事物的特
征、身份或所属关系。本单元聚焦由 that/which/who 引导的定语从句，其核心作用是让句子更简
洁、信息更丰富（如：“The singer is famous. She sang at the concert.” → “The singer who sang at the
concert is famous.”）。
核心术语解析
1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词 / 代词（如上述例句中的 “the singer”）；
2.引导词：连接主句和定语从句的词（that/which/who），既指代先行词，又在从句中作主语或宾语。
二、基础用法对比表
引导词 修饰 作主语（不可省略） 作宾语（可省略）
对象
who 人 The pianist who played the piano The girl who we met at the music festival is a
at the concert is only 16. violinist.（= The girl we met...）
（在音乐会上弹钢琴的那位钢 （我们在音乐节上遇到的那个女孩是小提琴
琴家只有 16 岁） 手）
that 人 / 事 1. The musicians that won the 1. This is the guitar that my uncle gave me as a
物 / 动 competition are from China. gift.（= This is the guitar my uncle gave
物 （赢得比赛的音乐家们来自中 me...）
国） （这是叔叔送我的吉他）
2. I love the dog that can “sing” The folk song that we listened to last week is
along to music.（我喜欢那只能 very popular.（= The folk song we listened
跟着音乐 “唱歌” 的狗） to...）（我们上周听的那首民歌很受欢迎）
which 事物 / The keyboard which is used in The pipa which she played just now is a
动物 the performance is very traditional Chinese instrument.（= The pipa she
expensive.
played just now...）
（表演中使用的那台电子琴很
（她刚才演奏的琵琶是中国传统乐器）
贵）
三、关键规则与易混点辨析
1. 引导词的省略规则
(1) 可省略：引导词在从句中作 宾语 时（无论修饰人、物），可省略；
✅ 例句：The song (that/which) I sang yesterday was written by a famous composer.（作宾语，可省）
(2) 不可省略：引导词在从句中作 主语 时，绝对不能省略；
❌ 错误：The singer is very popular. Played the erhu at the concert.（缺少主语引导词）
✅ 正确：The singer who/that played the erhu at the concert is very popular.（作主语，不可省）
2. 只能用 that 的特殊情况
(1) 先行词被 序数词、最高级 修饰时；
✅ 例句：This is the first concert that I have ever attended.（这是我参加过的第一场音乐会）
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页 共 页(2) 先行词是 all, everything, nothing, something 等不定代词时；
✅ 例句：He told me everything that he knew about the famous musician.（他把知道的关于那位著名音
乐家的一切都告诉了我）
(3) 先行词既 有人又有物 时；
✅ 例句：We talked about the performers and their performances that we saw at the festival.（我们谈论了
在音乐节上看到的表演者和他们的演出）
3. 易混点：who vs which vs that
场景 推荐引导词 避免使用 原因
修饰人（主语 / 宾语） who/that which which 不能修饰人
修饰事物 / 动物 which/that who who 不能修饰事物 / 动物
先行词被最高级修饰 that which/who 特殊规则要求
口语表达 that/who which that 更口语化、简洁
四、常见错误警示
1.重复指代：引导词已指代先行词，从句中不能再出现多余代词；
❌ 错误：The performer that we met him yesterday is my cousin.（that 已指代 performer，无需再用
him）
✅ 正确：The performer that we met yesterday is my cousin.
2.主谓不一致：引导词作主语时，从句谓语动词需与先行词单复数一致；
❌ 错误：The songs that is full of energy are my favorite.（先行词 songs 是复数，谓语用 are）
✅ 正确：The songs that are full of energy are my favorite.
五、针对性练习
一、基础题：用 that/which/who 填空
1.The singer __________ won the award is my favorite.
2.I have a CD __________ has many traditional folk songs.
3.The people __________ attended the concert enjoyed it very much.
4.This is the piano __________ my father bought for me.
5.We met a girl __________ can play the violin very well.
6.The music __________ we listened to yesterday was romantic.
7.The composer __________ wrote this piece is from China.
8.I don’t like the songs __________ are too loud.
9.The boy __________ sits next to me likes jazz music.
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页 共 页10.This is the performance __________ everyone is talking about.
答案
1.who/that 2. that/which 3. who/that 4. that/which（可省） 5. who/that
2.that/which（可省） 7. who/that 8. that/which 9. who/that 10. that/which（可省）
二、提升题：
题型1：句型转换（将两个句子合并为定语从句）
1.The girl is a good pianist. She lives next door.
→ The girl __________ __________ next door is a good pianist.
2.We listened to some music. It was composed by Mozart.
→ The music __________ __________ __________ to was composed by Mozart.
3.The man teaches me guitar. He is a famous musician.
→ The man __________ __________ me guitar is a famous musician.
4.I have a friend. He collects traditional instruments.
→ I have a friend __________ __________ traditional instruments.
5.The song is very popular. It was sung at the concert.
→ The song __________ __________ __________ at the concert is very popular.
题型 2：改错（找出错误并改正，附解析）
1.The performer which played the trumpet is my uncle. （ ）__________
2.I like the music who makes me feel relaxed. （ ）__________
3.This is the best concert which I have ever watched. （ ）__________
4.The people that we met them at the party are musicians. （ ）__________
5.She is the singer that songs are very famous. （ ）__________
6.The songs which is energetic are popular among young people. （ ）__________
7.I met the boy who he won the music competition. （ ）__________
题型 1
1.who/that lives 2. that/which we listened 3. who/that teaches 4. who/that collects 5. that/which was
sung
题型 2
1.which → who/that（解析：performer 是人，不能用 which 修饰）
2.who → that/which（解析：music 是事物，不能用 who 修饰）
3.which → that（解析：先行词被最高级 best 修饰，只能用 that）
4.去掉 them（解析：that 已指代 people，从句中无需重复用 them）
5.that → whose（解析：此处表 “歌手的歌”，需用 whose 表所属关系）
6.is → are（解析：先行词 songs 是复数，从句谓语动词需一致）
7.去掉 he（解析：who 已指代 the boy，从句中无需重复用 he）
三、拓展应用题
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页 共 页题型 1：根据对话内容，用定语从句完成句子
1.Clarice likes music __________ __________ full of joy and celebration.（克拉丽斯喜欢充满欢乐和庆典
氛围的音乐）
2.Jack enjoyed the performance __________ __________ called Horse Racing.（杰克喜欢那首叫《赛马》
的表演）
3.The performers __________ __________ both Chinese and Western instruments are very talented.（那些同
时使用中西方乐器的表演者很有才华）
4.Teng Fei prefers music __________ __________ can touch people.（腾飞更喜欢能打动人心的音乐）
5.The song __________ __________ can dance to is Voices of Spring.（那首可以跟着跳舞的歌是《春之
声》）
题型 2：用定语从句完成短文
1.I recently went to a concert __________ __________ many famous musicians performed.（我最近去了一
场有很多著名音乐家表演的音乐会）
2.The musician __________ __________ the erhu was amazing—her skills surprised everyone.（拉二胡的
那位音乐家太棒了，她的技艺让所有人都惊讶）
3.I want to learn to play an instrument __________ __________ easy to carry, like the harmonica.（我想学
一种容易携带的乐器，比如口琴）
答案
题型 1
1.that/which is 2. that/which is 3. who/that use 4. that/which 5. that/which we
题型 2
1.that/which 7. who/that played 8. that/which is
Part 4：课堂综合练习
一、词义选择填空
1.The road is too __________(rough/wide) for cars.（崎岖的）
2.She likes __________(pop/classical) music, not loud songs.（古典的）
3.This old instrument is very __________(traditional/modern).（传统的）
4.The music is __________(energetic/sad), so I want to dance.（充满活力的）
5.He gave a positive __________(comment/lyric) on the show.（评论）
6.The __________(golden/purple) sun is shining brightly.（金色的）
7.She is a __________(deaf/quick) girl, so she can’t hear.（聋的）
8.This is an __________(electric/light) guitar.（电的）
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页 共 页9.The __________(folk/pop) dance is from China.（民间的）
10.The __________(poet/policewoman) writes many beautiful poems.（诗人）
答案：1.rough 2.classical 3.traditional 4.energetic 5.comment 6.golden 7.deaf 8.electric 9.folk 10.poet
二、完成句子
1.我更喜欢能触动我的音乐。I __________ music that can touch me.
2.他们用了二胡和小提琴。They used the erhu __________ the violin.
3.这首曲子充满欢乐。The music is __________ joy.
4.我们可以跟着这首歌一起唱。We can __________ the song.
5.这场表演很精彩。The __________ is really wonderful.
6.他擅长演奏传统乐器。He is good at playing __________.
7.这是一首浪漫的曲子。This is a __________ piece.
8.观众对演出做了好评。The audience made good __________.
9.他们举办了一场音乐庆典。They held a music __________.
10.你可以随着音乐跳舞。You can __________ the music.
答案：1.prefer 2.together with 3.full of 4.sing along to 5.performance 6.traditional instruments 7.romantic
8.comments 9.celebration 10.dance to
三、完形填空
Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share the story of how music has had a strong influence on my
life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no 1 at all? Two years ago,
my body ached all the time. So I went to see the 2 . I was told I had a serious illness which was
difficult to 3 well. And I thought I didn’t have much time to live. I was very 4 and I felt
so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to get a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, 5 she
played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favourite song till now. This
positive (积极的) song gave me power and helped me 6 the darkness. I felt something bright into
my eyes. From then on, 7 began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is
the medicine of the mind.” And it’s 8 . Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复)
and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have the same kind of suffering that I did. 9 , we all experience
some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped
me. I hope all of you will 10 music and make it a part of your life. You will truly gain something
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页 共 页different.
1．A．care B．hope C．pride
2．A．doctor B．teacher C．manager
3．A．learn B．treat C．explain
4．A．happy B．excited C．afraid
5．A．so B．but C．because
6．A．wait for B．find out C．go through
7．A．I B．you C．she
8．A．true B．bad C．wrong
9．A．Suddenly B．However C．Luckily
10．A．hate B．miss C．value
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐是如何影响了作者的生活的。
1．句意：你有没有遇到过一个事情看起来很黑暗，你一点希望都没有的时候。
care关心；hope希望；pride自豪。根据“when things looked dark and you had no … at all?”可知，此处
是说事情看起来很黑暗，你一点希望都没有的时候，hope“希望”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：所以我去看医生。
doctor医生；teacher老师；manager经理。根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time.”可知，作
者身体不舒服，此处应该是去看医生，see the doctor“看医生”是固定短语。故选A。
3．句意：我得了一种很严重的病，很难治愈。
learn学习；treat治疗；explain解释。根据“I had a serious illness which was difficult to … well.”可知，
此处是说作者的病很难治疗。treat“治疗”符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：我非常害怕，感到孤独和沮丧。
happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“I thought I didn’t have much time to live.”可知，作
者得了很严重的病，应该是感觉害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：医生想让我放松，所以她给我放了一些音乐。
so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, … she played some music for
me,”可知，医生想让我放松，所以她给我放了一些音乐，前后句之间存在因果关系，so“所以”符合语
境。故选A。
6．句意：这首积极的歌给了我力量，帮助我渡过难关。
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页 共 页wait for等待；find out发现；go through通过。根据“This positive (积极的) song gave me power and
helped me … the darkness.”可知，此处是说这首歌给了作者力量，帮助作者渡过难关。go through“通
过”符合语境。故选C。
7．句意：从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。
I我；you你；she她。根据句意和语境，可知此处是说作者自己从那时起开始一直听音乐，I“我”符
合语境。故选A。
8．句意：这是真的。
true真的；bad坏的；wrong错的。根据“Music is the medicine of the mind.”可知，音乐是心灵的良
药，结合下文提到音乐帮助作者恢复了健康，重新回到生活，可知此句是说音乐是心灵的良药是真
的，true“真的”符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：然而，我们都经历过一些感到悲伤或孤独的时期。
Suddenly突然；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据“we all experience some periods when we feel sad
or lonely.”可知，此处是表示转折，However“然而”符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：我希望你们所有人都能珍惜音乐让它成为你们生活的一部分。
hate讨厌；miss想念；value珍惜。根据“I hope all of you will … music and make it a part of your life.”
可知，此处是说作者希望大家都能珍惜音乐，value“珍惜”符合语境。故选C。
四、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese painting is one of the 1 (old) art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style
is 2 (wide) known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is 3 (do) with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨
水). Paper and silk are also 4 (one) needed for painting. 5 the work is finished, it can be put on scrolls
(轴). Traditional Chinese painting 6 (include) landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and
flowers. Landscape painting is seen 7 the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is 8 important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. Shi Jing, one
of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典), contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to
now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are 9 (symbol) of Chinese culture, such as guqin,
guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao. Sheng and suona are known for 10 (they) special styles in northern
villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient
music and is called “the living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
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页 共 页【答案】
1．oldest 2．widely 3．done 4．first 5．After/When 6．includes 7．as 8．
an 9．symbols 10．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统绘画和民间音乐，包括其历史、特点、使用工具以及在中国文化中的重
要地位。
1．句意：中国画是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高
级，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。
2．句意：传统风格的绘画如今在中国被广泛称为国画。根据“known”可知，此处应用副词修饰动
词，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
3．句意：传统的中国画是用蘸有黑色或彩色墨水的毛笔绘制的。根据“with a brush dipped (浸) in
black or coloured ink (墨水)”可知，此处表示“被绘制”，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”。故填
done。
4．句意：绘画还需要纸和丝绸。根据“needed for painting”可知，此处表示“首先需要”，应用序数
词表示顺序。故填first。
5．句意：作品完成后/当作品完成时，它可以被放在卷轴上。根据“it can be put on scrolls (轴).”可
知，此处表示“作品完成后”或“当作品完成时”，应用连词after或when引导时间状语从句，位于
句首，首字母要大写。故填After/When。
6．句意：传统中国画包括山水画、人物画、花鸟画。根据“Traditional Chinese painting”可知，此处
表示“传统中国画包括……”，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。
7．句意：山水画被视为中国画的最高形式。根据“the highest form of Chinese painting”可知，此处表
示“被视为……”，应用短语“be seen as”。故填as。
8．句意：中国民间音乐是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“important part”可知，此处表示“一个重
要的部分”，应用不定冠词修饰，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
9．句意：传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments”可知，此处
表示“传统中国乐器是中国文化的象征”，应用名词复数形式，表示“象征”。故填symbols。
10．句意：笙和唢呐以其在中国北方村庄的特殊风格而闻名。根据“special styles”可知，此处表示
“它们的特殊风格”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
五、任务型读写
Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence
on my life.
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页 共 页Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body
ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈).
And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she
played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This
positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From
then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.”
And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However,
we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same
way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
1．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago?
2．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment?
3．What is the writer’s favorite song?
4．What is music like for John A．Logan?
5．What’s the passage about?
【答案】1．Yes. 2．By playing some music for him 3．Happy. 4．The medicine of the mind
5．How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life
【导语】本文作者分享了音乐对大卫·史密斯的生活的影响。
1．根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious
illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.”可知，大卫·史密
斯两年前病得很重，故填Yes.
2．根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知，医生通过给他放了一些
音乐来帮他放松的，故填By playing some music for him.
3．根据“so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite
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页 共 页song till now.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy.
4．根据“From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the
medicine of the mind.’”可知，John A. Logan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine of
the mind.
5．根据“Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong
influence on my life.”可知，本文是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填How
music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life.
六、短文还原
Have you ever heard of the famous folk song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? 1 This song is
so popular that the jasmine flower was chosen as the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007.
As one of the earliest Chinese folk songs to spread around the world, it has won the hearts of many
people. 2 This helped more people learn about it and understand Chinese culture.
3 For example, it was played during the medal ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
In 2018, people sang it in Chinese at Cambridge University. In 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the song in
space to celebrate the Lantern Festival. 4
With a history of hundreds of years, Mo Li Hua has become one of the most famous traditional Chinese
songs. 5 It is also a cultural gift from China to the world, carrying friendship and hope everywhere
it goes.
A．People in Jiangsu grow jasmine flowers.
B．Later, the song was played at many big events.
C．These moments made the song shine worldwide.
D．It shows Chinese people’s honest and warm feelings.
E．Mo Li Hua is a traditional Chinese folk song from Jiangsu.
F．In 1982, the song was put into the music textbooks in Asia.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名民歌《茉莉花》的起源、在世界范围内的传播、在重大活动中的亮
相以及其深厚的文化内涵。
1．根据“…the famous folk song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)?”以及“This song is so popular that the
jasmine flower was chosen as the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007.”可知，后文提到了茉莉花被选为江
苏省省花，说明这首歌与江苏有着紧密的联系。因此，空处应介绍这首歌的起源地。选项E“《茉莉
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页 共 页花》是一首来自江苏的中国传统民歌。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“As one of the earliest Chinese folk songs to spread around the world…”以及“This helped more
people learn about it and understand Chinese culture.”可知，前文提到它是最早走向世界的民歌之一，后
文提到某件事帮助更多人了解它。因此，空处应是一个具体的传播事例，能够促进人们的学习和了
解。选项F“1982年，这首歌被选入亚洲的音乐教科书中。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“For example, it was played during the medal ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”以
及随后列举的2018年剑桥大学、2022年太空演奏等例子可知，后文列举的都是这首歌在重大场合的
演出。因此，空处应是引出这些例子的主题句。选项B“后来，这首歌在许多重大活动中被演奏。”
符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“…it was played during the medal ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018…In
2022, Wang Yaping played part of the song in space…”可知，前文列举了这首歌在奥运会、剑桥大学和太
空等不同时间点的演出经历。因此，空处应对这些特殊的历史时刻进行总结。选项C“这些时刻让这
首歌在全世界闪耀。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Mo Li Hua has become one of the most famous traditional Chinese songs.”以及“It is also a
cultural gift from China to the world, carrying friendship and hope everywhere it goes.”可知，文章在升华这
首歌的文化意义，强调它传递的情感。因此，空处应描述这首歌所表达的精神内涵。选项D“它展示
了中国人民真诚和温暖的情感。”符合语境。故选D。
七、阅读理解
①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the
best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.
②Dancing, which involves moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce a
chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up,
mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under
three conditions: a group dancing to music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without
music. The results showed that the first group were the least upset.
③Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing forms require us to move
with others, which can improve our sense of social connection.
④Dancing also helps let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that they often have to do with sadness
about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps us focus on the present, connect with our
bodies, and free our mind for a while.
⑤Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind,
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页 共 页dancing can be a helpful way to lower stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving
around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,”
she said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What patients were the least upset according to German scientists?
A．Patients dancing to music. B．Patients just listening to music.
C．Patients riding bikes without music. D．Patients doing nothing.
2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Dancing improves physical health. B．People like social dancing better.
C．Social dancing is more popular. D．Dancing helps build social connection.
3．What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．People. B．Bad feelings. C．Studies. D．Bodies.
4．What can we learn from Lauren Helper’s words?
A．We must dance by ourselves. B．Friends can help us dance well.
C．Fun is an important part of dancing. D．Dancing is the best sport.
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Different Kinds of Dancing
B．How to Choose Dancing Music
C．Dancing: A Great Way to Fight Bad Feelings
D．Differences Between Dancing and Sports
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了舞蹈作为一种爱好和锻炼方式，能够帮助人们对抗不良情绪，提升身心健
康，并增强社交联系。
1．细节理解题。根据“a group dancing to music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes
without music. The results showed that the first group were the least upset.”可知，德国科学家的研究结果
显示，跳舞听音乐的患者最不沮丧。故选A。
2．主旨大意题。根据“Dancing can bring people together, too. Tang, Latin or other social dancing forms
require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection.”可知，第三段主要讲的
是跳舞有助于建立社交联系。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Dancing also helps let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that they often have to
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页 共 页do with sadness about the past or worries about the future.”可知，跳舞也有助于释放不好的情绪。研究发
现，它们通常与对过去的悲伤或对未来的担忧有关，所以they指的是“不好的情绪”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“‘The important part of movement is that it is fun,’ she said.”可知，Lauren Helper
认为跳舞的重要部分是它很有趣。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight
bad feelings in recent years.”可知，文章主要讲的是跳舞是应对不良情绪的好方法。故选C。
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