第 16 讲 Unit8 More than a Game
Section B How do sports bring us together?
Part 1：单词加油站
英文 音标 中文 英文 音标 中文
mascot /ˈmæskət/ n. 吉祥物 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 市民；公民
motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ n. 口号；格言 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪；骄傲
dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐；和睦
freestyle /ˈfriːstaɪl/ n. 自由式 deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv. 非常；极其
talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的 high point /haɪ pɔɪnt/ 最好的部分
in wonder /ɪn ˈwʌndə(r)/ 惊奇地 master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 能手 v. 掌握
set a record /set ə ˈrekɔːd/ 创造纪录 satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使满意
gold /ɡəʊld/ n. 金；金牌 round /raʊnd/ n. 轮次；阶段
medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章；勋章 Greek /ɡriːk/ adj. 希腊的
reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n. 改革；变革 Roman /ˈrəʊmən/ adj. 古罗马的
reform and opening-up 改革开放 drown /draʊn/ v. (使) 淹死
worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ adj./adv.世界范围 (的) crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群；观众
Part 2：课文知识讲
解
1b
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I'd like to talk about my favourite sports event. Actually, when I used the word
"event", it means two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. They
were held in Beijing-the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
The most recent was the 2022 Winter Olympics. A total of nearly 2,900athletesattended and
competed in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports. There were many exciting moments.
Nearly the whole world watched the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping competitions. I
watched the freestyle skiing,and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and talented
athletes. I also became a huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen.
And we shall not forget the amazing achievements in the 2008 Summer Olympics.I watched
in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100metres, setting a new
world record. Then I watched the drama of the shooting event. Du Li won her second Olympic
gold medal, after the first one in 2004. Both were dramatic come-from-behind victories.
Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games
showed China's success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage.China's great achievements
have gained worldwide attention. In both events, many volunteers and citizens helped out. They
worked with pride to make sure that
people from around the world had a pleasant stay.
Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between
people. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the
Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. This is shown in both the
motto of the 2008 Olympics, "One World,One Dream", and the motto of the 2022 Olympics,
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页 共 页"Together for a Shared Future""These mottos touch my heart quite deeply, as I'm sure they touch
yours.
Thank you for listening!
课文翻译
各位早上好！
今天，我想和大家聊聊我最喜欢的体育赛事。其实，当我用 “赛事” 这个词时，它指的是两项
活动：2008 年夏季奥运会和 2022 年冬季奥运会。这两项赛事都在北京举办 —— 北京也是有史
以来首个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
最近的一次是 2022 年北京冬奥会。共有近 2900 名运动员参赛，在七个冬季奥运项目的 109
个小项中展开角逐。赛事中涌现出许多令人激动的瞬间，几乎全世界都观看了精彩的花样滑冰和跳
台滑雪比赛。我观看了自由式滑雪项目，和所有人一样，我深深爱上了那些勇敢且天赋异禀的运动
员。我还成了吉祥物冰墩墩的超级粉丝。
我们也不应忘记 2008 年北京夏奥会的辉煌成就。我满怀惊叹地看着尤塞恩・博尔特面带微笑冲
过 100 米终点线，创下新的世界纪录。随后，我又关注了射击项目的戏剧性战况。杜丽在 2004
年首夺奥运金牌后，再次斩获个人第二枚奥运金牌 —— 这两次都是激动人心的逆转胜利。
举办两届奥运会给北京带来了挑战，也带来了机遇。这两届盛会在世界舞台上彰显了中国改革开放
的丰硕成果，中国的巨大成就赢得了全球关注。在两届赛事中，众多志愿者和市民积极参与志愿服
务，他们满怀自豪地投入工作，确保来自世界各地的人们都能拥有愉快的停留体验。
奥运会这类赛事搭建了国家间的沟通桥梁，促成了人与人之间的友谊。奥林匹克运动的宗旨是增
进人与人之间的联系、弘扬奥林匹克精神，并凝聚人们共同追求和平与和谐。2008 年奥运会的口
号 “同一个世界，同一个梦想” 与 2022 年奥运会的口号 “一起向未来”，正是这一宗旨的生
动体现。这些口号深深触动了我的心，我相信它们也同样触动着你们。
谢谢大家的聆听！
【课文重点讲解】
1.host
【含义】 v. 主办，主持；n. 东道主，主人
【搭配】 host Olympics 举办奥运会；host a meeting 主持会议
【同根词】 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
【例句】 Beijing can host both Summer and Winter Olympics. 北京能够举办夏奥会和冬奥会。
2.recent
【含义】 adj. 最近的，近来的
【搭配】 recent news 近期消息；in recent days 近日
【同根词】 recently adv. 最近；不久前
【例句】 This is the most recent sports game. 这是最近的一场体育赛事。
3.fell in love with
【含义】 短语 爱上；深深喜欢上
【搭配】 fall in love with sports 爱上运动
【例句】 I fell in love with skating after watching matches. 看完比赛后我爱上了滑冰。
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页 共 页4.talented athletes
【含义】 短语 才华出众的运动员
【搭配】 young talented athletes 年轻有天赋的运动员
【同根词】 talent n. 天赋
【例句】 Many talented athletes take part in the Olympics. 许多优秀运动员参加奥运会。
5.a fan of
【含义】 短语 …… 的爱好者；…… 的粉丝
【搭配】 a big fan of sports 体育狂热爱好者
【同根词】 fan n. 迷，爱好者
【例句】 I am a fan of winter sports. 我是冬季运动爱好者。
6.in wonder
【含义】 惊奇地；惊叹地
【搭配】 look in wonder 惊奇地看着；watch in wonder 惊叹观看
【同根词】 wonder n. 惊奇 v. 想知道
【例句】 We watched the match in wonder. 我们惊叹地观看这场比赛。
7.dramatic
【含义】 adj. 戏剧性的；激动人心的
【搭配】 dramatic match 精彩赛事；dramatic change 巨变
【同根词】 drama n. 戏剧；dramatically adv. 显著地
【例句】 It was a dramatic Olympic game. 这是一场充满戏剧性的奥运比赛。
8.come-from-behind
【含义】 adj. 逆转取胜的；后来居上的
【搭配】 come-from-behind victory 逆转胜利
【例句】 They won a come-from-behind game. 他们拿下了一场逆转之战。
9.reform and opening-up
【含义】 改革开放
【搭配】 achievements of reform and opening-up 改革开放成就
【同根词】 open v. 开放；reform v. 改革
【例句】 China develops fast after reform and opening-up. 改革开放后中国发展迅速。
10.gain worldwide attention
【含义】 赢得全世界关注
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页 共 页【搭配】 gain public attention 获得大众关注
【同根词】 attention n. 注意力；gain v. 获得
【例句】 Chinese sports gain worldwide attention. 中国体育受到全世界瞩目。
11.make sure
【含义】 短语 确保；务必
【搭配】 make sure to do sth 务必做某事
【例句】 Please make sure to arrive on time. 请务必准时到达。
12.had a pleasant stay
【含义】 过得愉快；旅居舒心
【搭配】 have a pleasant stay in Beijing 在北京过得愉快
【同根词】 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
【例句】 Foreign friends had a pleasant stay here. 外国友人在这里过得十分愉快。
13.purpose
【含义】 n. 目的；宗旨
【搭配】 the purpose of sports 运动的宗旨
【同根词】 purposely adv. 故意地
【例句】 What is the purpose of holding Olympics? 举办奥运会的宗旨是什么？
14.harmony
【含义】 n. 和谐；和睦
【搭配】 peace and harmony 和平和谐
【同根词】 harmonious adj. 和谐的
【例句】 We live in peace and harmony. 我们和睦共处。
15.touch my heart deeply
【含义】 深深触动我的内心
【搭配】 touch one’s heart 触动人心
【同根词】 touch v. 触动；heart n. 心灵
【例句】 Olympic spirits touch my heart deeply. 奥运精神深深打动了我。
3a An Olympic Swimmer Who Nearly Drowned
You may have never heard of my favourite athlete, Eric Moussambani, the first Olympic
swimmer from Equatorial Guinea.
Eric swam in the 100-metre freestyle at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. However,he had just begun
swimming only six months before the games! The only swimming pool for him was a hotel pool
about 13 metres long, and even then he could only use it for an hour every morning. In fact, the
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页 共 页first time he ever saw an Olympic-sized 50-metre swimming pool was at the Olympics.
During his race, he swam well for the first 50 metres, but the last 15 metres of the race were
especially difficult for him. In fact, it looked like he was going to drown! But he tried hard to
finish the race and won loud cheers from the crowd.
Though Eric Moussambani is not an Olympic medal winner, he is still my favourite athlete. He
never gave up no matter how hard it was. With hard work and practice, Eric later became quite
fast at the 100 metres. His time for the100-metre event improved from 1 minute 52 seconds, his
Olympic record, to under 57 seconds! He later became the coach of the national swimming team
for Equatorial Guinea, and he is a true example of the Olympic spirit.
汉语翻译
你可能从未听说过我最喜欢的运动员 —埃里克・穆桑巴尼，他是赤道几内亚首位奥运游泳选
手。
埃里克参加了 2000 年悉尼奥运会的 100 米自由泳比赛。然而，他在赛前仅仅开始学习游泳六
个月！他唯一能用来训练的泳池，是一个约 13 米长的酒店泳池，即便如此，他每天也只能在早上
使用一小时。事实上，他人生中第一次见到奥运标准的 50 米泳池，就是在这届奥运会上。
比赛中，他前 50 米游得还算顺利，但最后 15 米对他来说格外艰难。实际上，他当时看起来几
乎要溺水了！但他拼尽全力完成了比赛，赢得了观众们热烈的欢呼。
尽管埃里克・穆桑巴尼并非奥运奖牌得主，他依然是我最喜欢的运动员。无论处境多么艰难，他
从未放弃。凭借不懈的努力和训练，埃里克后来的 100 米游泳速度大幅提升 —— 他的 100 米
成绩从奥运时 1 分 52 秒的记录，提升到了 57 秒以内！之后，他成为了赤道几内亚国家游泳队的
教练，堪称奥林匹克精神的真正典范。
【课文重点详解】
1.hear of
【含义】 听说；得知
【搭配】 hear of a person 听说某人；never hear of 从未听说
【同根词】 hear (v. 听见)；hearing (n. 听力)
【例句】 Many people have never heard of this athlete. 很多人从未听说过这位运动员。
2.freestyle
【含义】 n. 自由泳；自由式
【搭配】 100-metre freestyle 一百米自由泳
【同根词】 free (adj. 自由的)；style (n. 样式)
【例句】 He took part in the freestyle swimming match. 他参加了自由泳比赛。
3.look like
【含义】 看起来好像；似乎
【搭配】 look like doing sth 似乎要做某事
【同根词】 look (v. 看起来)；like (prep. 像)
【例句】 It looked like he could not finish the race. 他看起来快要完不成比赛了。
4.loud cheers
【含义】 热烈的欢呼
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页 共 页【搭配】 get loud cheers 获得热烈欢呼
【同根词】 loud (adj. 大声的)；cheer (v. 欢呼)
【例句】 He won loud cheers from people. 他赢得了人们热烈的欢呼。
5.the crowd
【含义】 人群；观众
【搭配】 in the crowd 在人群中
【同根词】 crowd (v. 拥挤); crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的
【例句】 The crowd cheered for him loudly. 观众们大声为他欢呼。
6.no matter
【含义】 无论；不管
【搭配】 no matter how hard 无论多么艰难
【同根词】 matter (n. 事情)
【例句】 No matter how hard it is, never give up. 无论多难，都不要放弃。
7.record
【含义】 n. 记录；成绩 v. 记录
【搭配】 Olympic record 奥运纪录；set a record 创造纪录
【同根词】 recorder (n. 记录仪)
【例句】 He broke his own sports record. 他打破了自己的运动纪录。
【即学即用】
一、短语互译
（一）英译汉
1.mascot → __________ 6.come-from-behind victory → __________
2.set a record → __________ 7.gain worldwide attention → __________
3.reform and opening-up → __________ 8.peace and harmony → __________
4.in wonder → __________ 9.touch one’s heart deeply → __________
5.fall in love with → __________ 10.freestyle swimming → __________
（二）汉译英
1.听说 → __________ 3.在人群中__________
2.触动人心__________ 4.巨变__________
答案：
吉祥物；创造纪录；改革开放；惊奇地；爱上；逆转胜利；赢得全球关注；和平与和谐；深深触动
某人；自由泳
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页 共 页hear of; touch one’s heart; in the crowd ; dramatic change
二、词汇变形
1.talent（n. 天赋）→ __________（adj. 有才能的）
2.drama（n. 戏剧）→ __________（adj. 戏剧性的；激动人心的）
3.open（v. 开放）→ __________（n. 开放；公开）
4.deep（adj. 深的）→ __________（adv. 非常；极其）
5.wonder（v. 想知道；n. 惊奇）→ __________（adj. 令人惊奇的）
6.crowd（n. 人群）→ __________（adj. 拥挤的）
7.pride（n. 自豪）→ __________（adj. 自豪的）
8.satisfy（v. 使满意）→ __________（adj. 令人满意的）
答案：talented；dramatic；opening；deeply；wonderful；crowded；proud；satisfying
三、语法填空
1.Beijing __________（be）the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
2.Eric __________（begin）swimming only six months before the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
3.The 2022 Winter Olympics __________（attract）nearly 2,900 athletes from all over the world.
4.Usain Bolt __________（set）a new world record in the 100-metre race at the 2008 Olympics.
5.Many volunteers __________（work）with pride to help foreign guests during the Games.
6.The Olympic motto __________（touch）the hearts of people around the world.
7.Eric’s 100-metre time __________（improve）from 1 minute 52 seconds to under 57 seconds.
8.The crowd __________（cheer）loudly when Eric finished the race.
9.The purpose of the Olympics __________（be）to promote peace and friendship.
10.Fans __________（crowd）around Bing Dwen Dwen to take photos during the 2022 Winter Olympics.
答案：is；began；attracted；set；worked；touches；improved；cheered；is；crowded
（一）英译汉（3 句）
1.Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
__________________________________________________________
2.Though Eric Moussambani is not an Olympic medal winner, he is still my favourite athlete.
__________________________________________________________
3.The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people and bring them together for peace and
harmony.
__________________________________________________________
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页 共 页（二）汉译英
1.尽管训练条件有限，埃里克从未放弃他的奥运梦想。
__________________________________________________________
2.2008 年奥运会的口号 “同一个世界，同一个梦想” 深深触动了我。
__________________________________________________________
3.志愿者们满怀自豪地工作，确保每位外国游客都能过得愉快。
__________________________________________________________
英译汉答案：1. 北京是有史以来首个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
2. 尽管埃里克・穆桑巴尼并非奥运奖牌得主，他依然是我最喜欢的运动员。
3. 奥林匹克运动的宗旨是增进人与人之间的联系，并凝聚人们共同追求和平与和谐。
汉译英答案：1. Though the training conditions were limited, Eric never gave up his Olympic dream.
2. The motto of the 2008 Olympics, "One World, One Dream", touches my heart deeply.
3. Volunteers worked with pride to make sure every foreign visitor had a pleasant stay.
Part 3：作文强化
Introduce Your Favorite Sport Event
一、写作目标
1.清晰介绍赛事的基本信息（时间、地点、项目等）；
2.描述赛事中的精彩瞬间或亮点；
3.表达对赛事的喜爱之情及从中获得的感悟；
4.符合中考写作 “结构完整、逻辑清晰、语言准确” 的要求（80-100 词）。
二、核心写作框架（三段式黄金结构）
第一段：开篇点题 —— 引出喜欢的赛事
• 句型模板 1：My favorite sport event is __________ (赛事名称), which was held in __________ (地点)
in __________ (时间).
• 句型模板 2：Among all sport events, I like __________ (赛事名称) best. It is a world-famous event that
attracts athletes from all over the world.
• 核心功能：明确主题，简要交代赛事基本背景，让读者快速了解核心信息。
第二段：细节描述 —— 赛事亮点 / 精彩瞬间
• 写作角度 1：赛事规模（参赛人数、项目设置）
例句：Nearly __________ athletes took part in the event and competed in __________ events, such as
__________ (项目名称).
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页 共 页• 写作角度 2：印象深刻的场景（运动员表现、赛事氛围）
例句：What impressed me most was __________ (运动员姓名 / 项目). He/She __________ (动作 / 表
现), winning loud cheers from the crowd.
• 写作角度 3：赛事特色（吉祥物、口号、意义）
例句：The mascot of the event, __________ (吉祥物名称), was very popular. Its motto “__________” (口
号) touched many people’s hearts.
第三段：总结感悟 —— 表达喜爱与收获
• 句型模板 1：I love this event not only because it is exciting, but also because it shows the Olympic spirit
of __________ (坚持 / 友谊 / 拼搏).
• 句型模板 2：This event teaches me that __________ (道理，如 “never give up”“teamwork is
important”). It will always be my favorite sport event.
• 核心功能：升华主题，结合个人感受体现赛事的意义，让文章更有深度。
三、核心词汇 & 短语（按功能分类）
1. 赛事相关
sport event 体育赛事；Olympic Games 奥运会；Summer/Winter Olympics 夏 / 冬奥会；
competition 比赛；match 赛事；event 项目；
athlete 运动员；participant 参赛者；stadium 体育场
2. 动作 & 表现
compete in 参加（比赛）；win the game 赢得比赛；set a record 创造纪录；
come from behind 逆转；finish the race 完成比赛；try one’s best 全力以赴；
cheer for 为…… 欢呼
3. 情感 & 感悟
exciting 令人激动的；amazing 令人惊叹的；impressive 令人印象深刻的；
fall in love with 爱上； be proud of 为…… 自豪； never give up 永不放弃；
peace and harmony 和平与和谐； teamwork 团队合作
四、经典范文解析
范文
My Favorite Sport Event
My favorite sport event is the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. It was held in Beijing, the first city to host
both Summer and Winter Olympics.
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页 共 页Nearly 2,900 athletes from all over the world joined the event and competed in 109 winter sports events,
such as freestyle skiing and figure skating. What touched me most was the athletes’ spirit of perseverance.
Even when facing difficulties, they never gave up. The mascot Bing Dwen Dwen and the motto “Together for
a Shared Future” also made the event more wonderful.
I love this event because it not only brings excitement but also spreads the Olympic spirit of friendship and
拼搏 (struggle). It teaches me that as long as we work hard, we can achieve our goals. I will always
remember this amazing event.
解析
1.结构：严格遵循 “三段式”，开篇点题→细节描述→总结感悟，逻辑清晰；
2.语言：运用核心短语（take part in, compete in, touched me most, never gave up）和复杂句（定语从
句、让步状语从句），符合中考评分标准；
3.细节：结合具体数字（2,900 athletes, 109 events）、项目名称、吉祥物和口号，内容充实不空洞。
五、分层练习题
（一）基础题：补全句子（用核心词汇 / 短语填空）
1.My favorite sport event is the __________ (2008 北京奥运会), which is a very impressive event.
2.Thousands of __________ (运动员) from different countries __________ (参加) the competition.
3.The athlete __________ (全力以赴) and finally __________ (创造纪录) in the 100-metre race.
4.What impressed me most was his __________ (逆转) victory, which won loud __________ (欢呼) from the
crowd.
5.The event’s motto __________ (深深触动) my heart and taught me to __________ (永不放弃).
（二）提升题：句型转换（将简单句改为复杂句，优化表达）
1.The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing. It was amazing.（用定语从句合并）
2.He faced many difficulties. He never gave up.（用让步状语从句合并）
3.I love the event. It shows the spirit of perseverance.（用 not only...but also... 连接）
（三）写作题：根据框架完成作文（80-100 词）
题目：Introduce Your Favorite Sport Event
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页 共 页要求：1. 明确赛事名称及基本信息；2. 描述 1-2 个亮点；3. 表达个人感悟。
六、练习题答案
（一）基础题答案
1.2008 Beijing Summer Olympics
2.athletes; took part in/competed in
3.tried his best; set a record
4.come-from-behind; cheers
5.touched deeply; never give up
（二）提升题答案
1.The 2022 Winter Olympics, which was held in Beijing, was amazing.
2.Though/Although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up.
3.I love the event not only because it is exciting but also because it shows the spirit of perseverance.
（三）写作题参考范文
Introduce Your Favorite Sport Event
My favorite sport event is the World Cup. It is held every four years and attracts football teams from around
the world.
Last year, I watched the final match with my father. The players showed great skills and teamwork. What
impressed me most was the moment when the winning team celebrated their victory. The stadium was full of
excitement, and everyone cheered loudly for them. The World Cup not only brings people joy but also helps
build friendship between countries.
I love the World Cup because it teaches me that success comes from hard work and teamwork. It is really a
wonderful sport event that I will never forget.
Part 4：课堂综合练习
一、根据汉语意思填空
1.The Olympic __________（吉祥物）Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular among people.
2.Usain Bolt’s 100-metre race was the __________（亮点）of the 2008 Summer Olympics.
3.Du Li won two Olympic __________（金牌）through hard training.
4.China’s __________（改革开放）has achieved great success in the past decades.
5.The __________（口号）of the 2022 Winter Olympics is “Together for a Shared Future”.
6.Eric Moussambani is a true __________（典范）of the Olympic spirit.
7.The __________（观众）cheered loudly for the brave athlete.
8.We should live in __________（和谐）with people from different countries.
9.This __________（有天赋的）swimmer broke the national record at a young age.
10.The __________（市民）of Beijing made great efforts to host the two Olympics.
mascot；high point；gold medals；reform and opening-up；motto；example；crowd；harmony；
talented；citizens
二、选择填空
1.The 2022 Winter Olympics __________（was / were）held in Beijing.
2.Eric __________（swim / swam）in the 100-metre freestyle at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
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页 共 页3.Many people __________（fall / fell）in love with Bing Dwen Dwen during the Winter Olympics.
4.Du Li’s victory was __________（dramatic / drama）and exciting.
5.The crowd __________（cheer / cheered）loudly when the athlete finished the race.
6.China’s great achievements have gained __________（worldwide / world）attention.
7.The Olympic spirit encourages people to live in __________（harmony / harmonious）.
8.Eric __________（improve / improved）his swimming skills through hard practice.
9.We watched the athlete set a new record __________（in wonder / wonderful）.
10.Beijing __________（host / hosted）the 2008 Summer Olympics successfully.
答案：were；swam；fell；dramatic；cheered；worldwide；harmony；improved；in wonder；hosted
三、选择题
1．The number of students in our school ________ 45. But a number of students ________ absent today.
A．is, are B．are, is C．is, is
答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致。“the number of + 复数名词” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单
数；“a number of + 复数名词” 表示 “许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意：我们学校的
学生人数是 45 人，但今天有许多学生缺席。
2．There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
答案：A
解析：考查 there be 句型。there be 句型表示 “某地有某物”，不能与 have/has 连用；主语 “a
big tree” 是单数，be 动词用 is。句意：商店后面有一棵大树，你能看到里面有很多鸟。
3．There ________ some juice and apples in the fridge.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
答案：C
解析：考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，即 be 动词的单复数由靠
近它的主语决定；“some juice” 是不可数名词，视为单数，且句子描述客观存在的情况，用一般现在
时，故 be 动词用 is。句意：冰箱里有一些果汁和苹果。
4．Not only I but also Tom ________ Hainan before.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to
答案：D
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页 共 页解析：考查主谓一致和现在完成时短语辨析。“not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循
“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语是 Tom（单数），故用 has；“have/has been to” 表示 “去过某地
（已返回）”，“have/has gone to” 表示 “去了某地（未返回）”，由 before 可知此处表示 “去过
海南”，用 has been to。句意：不仅我，汤姆以前也去过海南。
5．Chopsticks ________ often ________ when people eat Chinese food.
A．is; used B．are; used C．was; used D．were; used
答案：B
解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语 “chopsticks” 是复数，且句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现
在时；筷子是 “被使用”，故用一般现在时的被动语态（are + 过去分词 used）。句意：人们吃中
餐时经常使用筷子。
6．The poor ________ always in need of our help.
A．is B．are C．am
答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致。“the + 形容词” 表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。“the poor” 意为
“穷人”，视为复数，be 动词用 are。句意：穷人总是需要我们的帮助。
7．Neither my sister nor I ________ good at playing the piano.
A．am B．is C．are
答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致。“neither...nor...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的
主语是 I，故 be 动词用 am。句意：我姐姐和我都不擅长弹钢琴。
8．—Is there any sports meeting next week? —Yes. There ________ a running race in the playground in five
minutes.
A．will be B．will have C．is going to have
答案：A
解析：考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 “there will be” 或
“there is/are going to be”，不能与 have 连用；由 “in five minutes” 可知用一般将来时，故选 will
be。句意：—— 下周有运动会吗？—— 有，五分钟后操场上将有一场跑步比赛。
9．The scientist, along with his assistants, ________ devoted to the research of renewable energy.
A．is B．are C．have been
答案：A
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页 共 页解析：考查主谓一致。主语后接 “along with + 名词” 时，谓语动词的单复数由主语本身决定；此
处主语是 “the scientist”（单数），故谓语动词用 is。句意：这位科学家和他的助手们致力于可再生
能源的研究。
10．WeChat has become more and more popular since it came into being. Not only students but also each
parent ________ used to communicating by it.
A．is B．are C．was
答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致和固定搭配。“not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原
则”，靠近谓语的主语是 “each parent”（单数），故用 is；“be used to doing sth” 表示 “习惯于做
某事”。句意：微信自诞生以来变得越来越受欢迎，不仅学生，每位家长也习惯于用它交流。
四、完形填空
The 15th National Games have brought great excitement to people in the Greater Bay Area (GBA).
Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao have hosted this big sports event together for the first time, showing the
spirit of integration (整合).
Players were excited to 1 the opening ceremony in Guangzhou. The gym was full of cheering fans.
The sign of the National Games perfectly 2 the meaning of the GBA．When the mascots “Xi Yang
Yang” and “Le Rong Rong” appeared, people all 3 and shouted loudly.
Many players from the GBA are 4 in swimming, running and jumping and so on. They have
trained hard for years and keep 5 their dreams. During the torch relay (火炬接力), some runners
even passed through the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which became a special part of the 6 .
This event helps people in the GBA 7 better with each other. We share the joy of winning and
encourage each other when facing difficulties. It also makes more people 8 interested in sports. At
the same time, many schools 9 more sports courses for students. The National Games in the GBA is more
than a competition. It’s a celebration of unity and harmony. We are 10 of this amazing event and look
forward to a brighter future for the Greater Bay Area!
1．A．take part in B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．come across
2．A．creates B．expresses C．discovers D．repeats
3．A．doubted B．regretted C．cheered D．spread
4．A．talented B．nervous C．weak D．strict
5．A．chasing B．losing C．borrowing D．giving
6．A．chance B．conversation C．result D．race
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页 共 页7．A．get on B．put on C．take off D．turn off
8．A．become B．memorize C．increase D．connect
9．A．afford B．attend C．treat D．provide
10．A．patient B．proud C．active D．disappointed
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了第十五届全国运动会在粤港澳大湾区成功举办，展现了区域整
合的精神，运动员们积极参与、追逐梦想，赛事促进了人们的交流与合作，并激发了更多人参与体
育运动的热情。
1．句意：运动员们兴奋地参加在广州举行的开幕式。
空后“the opening ceremony”为活动名称，固定搭配take part in意为“参加”。look forward to“期
待”，后接名词或动名词；pay attention to“注意”；come across“偶然遇到”，均不符合语境。
2．句意：全运会的会徽完美地表达了大湾区的含义。
主语“The sign”与宾语“the meaning”之间需用及物动词，expresses“表达”符合逻辑。creates“创
造”；discovers“发现”；repeats“重复”，均不能与“meaning”构成合理搭配。
3．句意：当吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”出现时，所有人都欢呼并大声喊叫。
上文描述观众热情，下文“shouted loudly”提示是积极反应，应用cheered“欢呼”。doubted“怀
疑”；regretted“后悔”；spread“传播”，均为消极或中性动作，不符合语境。
4．句意：许多来自大湾区的运动员在游泳、跑步和跳跃等方面很有天赋。
空后列举了多种运动项目，应用talented“有天赋的”，固定搭配be talented in意为“在……方面有天
赋”。nervous“紧张的”；weak“虚弱的”；strict“严格的”，均不符合语境。
5．句意：他们多年努力训练，并持续追逐自己的梦想。
空后“their dreams”与动词构成动宾短语，应用chasing“追逐”，固定搭配chase one’s dreams。
losing“失去”；borrowing“借”；giving“给”，均不能与“dreams”合理搭配。
6．句意：在火炬传递中，一些火炬手甚至穿过了港珠澳大桥，这成为了这次比赛中的一个特殊部
分。
全文围绕“运动会”展开，应用race“比赛/赛事”，指代火炬传递这一活动环节。chance“机会”；
conversation“对话”；result“结果”，均不符合语境。
7．句意：这一赛事帮助大湾区的人们更好地相处。
根据下文互相鼓励等语境，可推测此处表好好相处，固定搭配get on with sb.意为“与某人相处”。
put on“穿上”；take off“起飞/脱下”；turn off“关闭”，均不符合。
8．句意：它也让更多人对体育产生兴趣。
固定搭配become interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”。memorize“记住”；increase“增加”；
connect“连接”，均不能与interested构成正确搭配。
9．句意：与此同时，许多学校为学生提供更多的体育课程。
根据语境表达为学生提供运动课程，固定搭配provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。
afford“负担得起”；attend“参加”；treat“对待”，均不能接“sports courses for students”构成正确搭
配。
10．句意：我们为这一盛事感到自豪，并期待大湾区更加光明的未来！
根据语境表达对运动会举办的自豪，固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。patient“耐心
的”；active“活跃的”；disappointed“失望的”，均不符合语境。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On July 8,2025, a big basketball event took place in Hangzhou. It was the selection (选拔) for the 2025
Zhejiang Basketball City League, also called “Zhe BA”. Many players from different areas 1 (invite) to
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页 共 页join the selection.
Before the event started, 2 15-year-old boy discovered the selection and thought it would be
fun to try out. However, when he arrived, he found he needed 3 (be) at least 18 years old to join in.
4 he couldn’t play in the selection, he jumped in to practice with the other players for most of the day.
5 the many young players, there was also a grandpa named Song Zhijian, who was the oldest
person at the event. He 6 (quick) became the “most popular” player. With a smile, he said, “I may
not be as fast as the young ones, 7 I can still shoot the ball. I believe anyone who 8 (love) the
game should have a chance to play.”
After three hours of selection, 9 (team) from different areas played friendly matches. Liu Chen,
one of the coaches, shared exciting news. He discovered a tall player named Du Haotian. Inspired by 10
(he) grandfather, Du had been playing basketball since he was a little kid.
“Zhe BA” shows that love for basketball has no end. Everyone has a place in the world of basketball!
1．were invited 2．a 3．to be 4．Although/Though 5．Among 6．quickly 7．
but 8．loves 9．teams 10．his
【导语】本文讲述了2025年“Zhe BA”篮球联赛选拔活动中的故事，展现了不同年龄、背景的篮球
爱好者对这项运动的热爱，传递了篮球无年龄限制的体育精神。
【详解】1．句意：来自不同地区的许多球员被邀请参加选拔。句子主语Many players与动词invite
之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were invited。
2．句意：活动开始前，一个15岁的男孩发现了这次选拔，觉得去试试会很有趣。此处表示“一
个”，15-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
3．句意：然而，当他到达时，他发现自己需要至少18岁才能参加。固定搭配need to do sth.表示
“需要做某事”，故填to be。
4．句意：虽然他不能参加选拔，但他还是和其他球员一起练习了大半天。前后句存在让步关系，
用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。
5．句意：在众多年轻球员中，还有一位名叫宋志坚的爷爷，他是活动中年龄最大的人。固定搭配
among the...表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，句首首字母大写。
6．句意：他很快成为了“最受欢迎”的球员。此处修饰动词became，需用副词，quick的副词形式
是quickly。
7．句意：他笑着说：“我可能不如年轻人快，但我仍然能投篮。”前后句存在转折关系，用连词
but。
8．句意：我相信任何热爱这项运动的人都应该有机会打球。句子主语anyone是单数，句子为一般
现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，love的第三人称单数是loves。
9．句意：经过三个小时的选拔，来自不同地区的队伍进行了友谊赛。句中主语为复数概念，team
的复数形式是teams。
10．句意：受他祖父的启发，杜昊天从小就打篮球。此处修饰名词grandfather，需用形容词性物主
代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。
六、任务型读写
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is
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页 共 页becoming very popular. Since the Internet is used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out
anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I
feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another
friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out
at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out
much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she
reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out at your best.
Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder” my sister said to me.
“Well, if you really want to have a try. First, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then
ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect. Anyway,
don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
Following her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is
held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right
amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work
out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy
to stick to it.
1．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?
2．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?
3．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?
4．How did the writer feel about his first period of training?
5．Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?
1．Working out through online videos is becoming very popular today. 2．Because he doesn’t like
being watched by others in the gym. 3．You will be less willing to work out at your best without
someone in person. 4．He felt it very practical and helpful when he put in the right amount of work
along with a strong will. 5．Yes, I would. Because it’s cheap and time-saving, and I can work out
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页 共 页anytime and anywhere./No, I wouldn’t. Because it’s hard for me to stick to it alone, and I can’t get real-time
advice like in the gym.
【导语】本文讲述了通过在线视频进行锻炼这一现象。
1．根据文章第一段第二句“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”，如
今，通过在线视频进行锻炼正变得非常流行。可直接得出答案。
2．根据第二段Michael的话“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched
by others.”，害怕去健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人盯着看。可得出答案。
3．根据作者姐姐（体育老师）在第四段的话“Without being with someone in person, you will be less
willing to work out at your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get
pushed harder”，若没有他人当面陪同，你就不太愿意全力以赴地锻炼，而在健身房锻炼能让你获得
实时指导，还能被督促更努力地训练。可总结得出答案。
4．根据最后一段“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the
right amount of work along with a strong will.”，在完成第一阶段的训练后，深切体会到：只要付出恰
当的努力并秉持坚定的意志，这套训练方法就会非常实用且卓有成效。可直接得出答案。
5．本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容给出合理回答即可。
七、短文还原
The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025. It is co-hosted by Guangdong,
Hong Kong and Macao. This is an important sports event in China, bringing people from different areas together
to celebrate sports and health.
1 It is “National Games for All, Benefiting All People”. What’s more, it includes many events
for everyone, not just for professional (专业的) athletes. More than 16,000 players joined, and their ages range
from 8 to 81. An 81-year-old man from Hong Kong played table tennis. 2 There is also a mothers’
football team with an average age of over 45. These men and women show that people of all ages can enjoy
sports and stay active.
The games are held in 19 cities, including 17 cities in Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macao.
3 Smart technology is widely used, and old buildings are reused to help
protect the environment.
The mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, look like Chinese white
dolphins, which are symbols of the Greater Bay Area. 4 They
have given them the nickname “Dawan Chickens” online, because of their
lovely chicken shapes.
From professional athletes to ordinary people who love sports, everyone around the country is enjoying
the 15th National Games. 5
A．The National Games have a clear theme.
B．Some events even take place on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
C．It was the first time the Games were held in winter.
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页 共 页D．People like them very much.
E．The event shows the strong cooperation (合作) and positive energy.
F．He shows us that age is just a number.
1．A 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了第15届全运会的相关内容，包括其举办方、主题、参赛情况、举办方
式、吉祥物及赛事意义等。
【详解】1．空后“National Games for All, Benefiting All People”是全运会的主题口号，A选项“The
National Games have a clear theme.”点明全运会主题明确，引出下文。
2．空前“An 81-year-old man from Hong Kong played table tennis.”提到81岁老人参赛的信息，F选
项“He shows us that age is just a number.”用“He”代替参赛老人，衔接上文，表明“年龄不是限
制”。
3．空前“The games are held in 19 cities, including 17 cities in Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and
Macao.”介绍了全运会的举办城市，B选项“Some events even take place on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-
Macao Bridge.”衔接上文，举例说明举办地点。
4．空前“The mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong...”引出“吉祥物”话题，空后“They have given
them the nickname ‘Dawan Chickens’ online, because of their lovely chicken shapes.”介绍了人们给它们
取名“大湾鸡”及原因，D选项“People like them very much.”表达人们对吉祥物的喜爱，符合语
境。
5．空前“From professional athletes to ordinary people who love sports, everyone around the country is
enjoying the 15th National Games.”介绍了全民都在享受此次全运会，E选项“The event shows the
strong cooperation and positive energy.”升华赛事的意义，总结全文。
八、阅读理解
Is there a Pastry (甜点) World Cup? Yes, there is! The Pastry World Cup is a fun competition where the
best pastry chefs (厨师) show their amazing pastry skills. The competition takes place every two years. Teams
from all over the world join. The pastry chefs make special desserts like frozen treats, fancy dishes, and chocolate
sculptures (雕塑).
This year, the Pastry World Cup was in Lyon, France. However, France was beaten to the crown of the
2025 Pastry World Cup by Japan! It defended (捍卫) its title at the competition over the weekend, despite the
French home crowd.
Japan won first place! Their desserts were inspired by Japanese traditions. They used special ingredients
(原料) like Kiyomi orange and rice wafers (薄饼). One dessert looked like a spinning (旋转的) top toy, and
another looked like a pretty leaf! The second-place team was France, and Malaysia came third.
As you can imagine, making so much food is not a piece of cake — it’s a very difficult and tiring
competition. And it took place on the sidelines of the SIRHA Food Exhibition. The stands were full of fans who
were waving flags and shouting their teams’ names.
Each team which included a chocolatier, a sugar expert and an ice master was challenged with making a
frozen dessert, a restaurant dessert, an ice sculpture and a beautiful display of sugar and chocolate
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页 共 页centerpieces (中心装饰品). They show great respect to their home country in their desserts’ taste and appearance.
________ These teams also wore clothes from their countries. They also served small finger foods from a food
truck for one challenge.
The Pastry World Cup is not just a contest. It’s a big celebration of food, art, and culture. Everyone had a
great time watching and tasting the amazing desserts!
1．What can we infer about the Pastry World Cup from the first paragraph?
A．It only takes place in Lyon, France.
B．France has never won the competition.
C．The winning team will get a lot of money.
D．It is a competition full of challenges and creativity.
2．Why did Japan win the 2025 Pastry World Cup?
A．Because they had more fans than France.
B．Because Japanese traditions provided inspiration for the team.
C．Because they used the most expensive ingredients.
D．Because they had the best chocolatiers and sugar experts.
3．How did the fans feel during the competition?
A．They were a little bored.
B．They were quiet and respectful.
C．They were excited and supportive.
D．They left early because the food wasn’t good.
4．Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 5?
A．The challenges aimed to test their teamwork.
B．The food truck provided desserts for the teams.
C．The centerpieces were made only of chocolate.
D．All the teams came from different parts of the world.
5．Where might this passage come from?
A．A science magazine. B．A food and culture magazine.
C．A sports news website. D．A travel guidebook.
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了甜点世界杯这一国际赛事的性质、2025年比赛的结果、参赛团队的构成以
及比赛所体现的美食、艺术与文化融合。
【详解】1．由第一段“the best pastry chefs show their amazing pastry skills”和“make special desserts
like frozen treats, fancy dishes, and chocolate sculptures”可知，甜点世界杯是一个充满挑战和创造力的
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页 共 页比赛。
2．由第三段“Japan won first place! Their desserts were inspired by Japanese traditions”可知，日本获
胜是因为他们的甜点灵感来源于日本传统。
3．由第四段“The stands were full of fans who were waving flags and shouting their teams’ names”可
知，粉丝们挥舞旗帜、高喊队伍名字，说明他们热情且支持自己的队伍。
4．第五段前文提到每个队伍通过甜点的口味和外观向自己的国家致敬，后文提到“These teams
also wore clothes from their countries”，说明这些队伍来自不同国家，因此填入“All the teams came
from different parts of the world”最为连贯。
5．本文介绍甜点世界杯这一赛事，涉及美食制作、文化表达和艺术创作，因此最可能来自美食与
文化类杂志。
九、书面表达
假设你是李华，你校英语公众号发布了以“健康第一 (Health First)”为主题的征文活动。请你用
英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的体育运动习惯，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：run, do sit-ups, improve, physical health, energetic
内容提示：
● Introduce your good exercise habits.
● How can you benefit from these habits?
I’m glad to share my good exercise habits with all of you.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例文
I’m glad to share my good exercise habits with all of you. I usually run for half an hour in the morning
and do sit-ups before going to bed, no matter how busy I am with schoolwork.
These habits help me a lot. Firstly, they improve my physical health. I seldom catch a cold now.
Secondly, I feel more energetic every day, so I can focus better on my studies and finish my homework more
efficiently.
I believe that keeping exercising is the key to a healthy and happy life. Let’s all put health first!
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文 (介绍类短文，校园公众号征文投稿)，以一般现在时为主，描述日常习惯和客观收
获
明确要点：介绍良好的运动习惯、说明运动带来的收获
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，身份为李华
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页 共 页注意事项：需覆盖所有提示词，语言贴合校园公众号投稿的积极、真诚风格
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出主题，介绍个人运动习惯
主体段：阐述运动带来的健康与学习上的双重收获
结尾段：总结观点，呼应“健康第一”主题并发出倡议
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍你的运动习惯
运动内容：run/do sit-ups/do rope skipping/take a walk after dinner等
细节描述：run for half an hour in the morning/do sit-ups before going to bed/run around the school
playground/do sit-ups with my classmates in PE class等
态度补充：no matter how busy I am with schoolwork/ keep the habit for over a year/never skip my exercise
plan等
要点二：说明运动带来的收获
身体健康层面：improve my physical health/seldom catch a cold now/build up my body/make me stronger
and less tired等
学习状态层面：feel more energetic every day/focus better on my studies/stay awake in class/have a clear
mind when studying等
效果延伸：finish my homework more efficiently/get better grades in exams/handle school pressure more
easily等
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