姓名： 班级
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth.
Section B
本课重点 能正确运用现在进行时，现在完成时，被动语态，情态动词和used to句型。
本课难点 能正确运用现在进行时，现在完成时，被动语态，情态动词和used to句型。
常考句型 1. We’re trying to save the earth!
2. The river used to be so clean.
3. The air is badly polluted.
4. No scientific studies have showed that shark fins are good for health.
5. We should help save the sharks.
一、单项选择
1．—Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．get on B．get off C．pull down D．put up
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。——好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁、拆掉；put up搭起、举起。根据下文“It’s
exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知，应是搭起帐篷。故选D。
2．— I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again?
—Certainly. It’s 8250-2336.
A．put up B．written down C．thrown away
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我还没有记下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？——当然可以。电话是8250-2336。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；written down写下；thrown away扔掉；根据“your phone number yet. Could
you say it again?”可知，是没有记下电话号码，故选B。
3．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to
stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。
考查动词短语辨析。takes away 拿走；throws away 扔掉；gets away 逃走；puts away 收起。根据
“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。
故选B。
4．The poet has drawn ________ from the nature, so he’s created many poems connected with countryside life.
A．inspiration B．instructions C．courage
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：诗人从大自然中汲取灵感，创作了许多与乡村生活有关的诗歌。
考查名词辨析。inspiration灵感；instructions指示；courage勇气。根据“The poet has drawn… from the
nature…”可知，诗人从自然中汲取灵感，创作诗歌。故选A。
5．The man ________ a lot of his money to the primary school in the mountain village.
A．put away B．took away C．gave away D．threw away
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这个人把很多钱捐给了山村的小学。
考查动词短语。put away把……收好；took away带走；gave away捐赠；threw away扔掉。结合“...money
to the primary school...”可知，此空应填“gave away”，表示 “给小学捐钱 ”的意思。故选C。
6．The rich man ________ a lot of his money and supplies to Wuhan.
A．put away B．gave away C．took away D．threw away
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这个富人把他的很多钱和物资都捐给了武汉。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；gave away捐赠；took away带走；threw away扔掉。根据“a lot of his
money and supplies to Wuhan”可知，此处指捐赠钱和物资，故选B。
7．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——桌子上是什么？——难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。
考查名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装的，因
此用名词bottles。故选C。
8．It’s not a good habit to ________ the old clothes. We’d better recycle them.
A．throw away B．take after C．pay for D．put on
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：扔掉旧衣服不是一个好习惯。我们最好回收利用它们。
考查动词短语辨析。throw away扔掉；take after与……想像；pay for支付；put on穿上。根据“It’s not a
good habit”及“We’d better recycle them”可知，扔掉旧衣服不是一个好习惯，故选A。
9．On the first day of Chinese New Year, people ________ new clothes and visit relatives and friends.
A．pick up B．put on C．take off D．throw away
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在中国新年的第一天，人们穿上新衣服，走亲访友。
考查动词短语。pick up 拾起；put on 穿上；take off 脱下；throw away 扔掉。根据“On the first day of
Chinese New Year”及“new clothes”并结合习俗，可知，新年要穿新衣，故选B。
10．—This summer vacation, let’s go to Xing Xing school to ________ some books and clothes to the poor
children there.
—OK. It’s very meaningful.
A．put away B．give away C．run away D．throw away
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——这个暑假，我们去兴兴学校给那里的贫穷的孩子们送点书和衣服吧。——好的。这很有意义。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起；give away赠送；run away逃跑；throw away扔掉。根据下句“OK. It’s
very meaningful.”可推知，给贫穷的孩子们送点书和衣服很有意义。故选B。
11．—On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________ new clothes and visit people.
—Yes. It’s our Chinese traditional custom.
A．put off B．put on C．put out D．throw away【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访人们。——是的。这是我们中国的传统习俗。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on穿上；put out扑灭；throw away扔掉。结合常识和横线后的“new
clothes”可知，中国传统习俗中新年第一天是要穿新衣服的，“put on”符合题意。故选B。
12．Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.
A．pull down B．pull together C．put together
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：团队合作很重要，所以当我们在团体中做事情时，我们需要齐心协力。
考查动词短语。pull down 摧毁、推翻；pull together 齐心协力；put together 放在一起、组合。根据
“Teamwork is very important,”团队合作很重要，可知“当我们在团体中做事情时，我们需要齐心协力”，
故选B。
13．—The book from the library can only be kept for two weeks.
—OK, I will ____________ it on time.
A．post B．order C．return D．recycle
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——这本图书馆的书只能借两个星期。——好的，我会按时还它。
考查动词辨析。post邮寄；order命令；return回来，退回，归还；recycle回收利用。根据上文“The book
from the library can only be kept for two weeks.”可知，此处表示“归还”。故选C。
14．—Darling, why are you putting all of our old clothes in the bag?
—Oh, I just want to ________ to the charity organization.
A．give it out B．hand it out C．give them away D．pull them down
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，你为什么把我们所有的旧衣服都放在袋子里？——哦，我只想把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语辨析。give out 释放（气体、热量、气味等）；hand out散发；give away 赠送；pull down摧
毁；it指代上文提及单数名词；them指代上文提及复数名词；all of our old clothes 是复数名词，所以排除
A、B；根据“ the charity organization”提示可知此处指“把旧衣服捐赠给慈善机构”；故选C。
15．The girl doesn’t want to ________ her parents ________, so she studies harder than before.A．let; down B．take; down C．pull; down
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：那个女孩不想让父母失望，所以她比之前更努力学习。
考查动词短语辨析。let sb down让某人失望；take sb down打败某人；pull sb down摧毁某人。根据“so she
studies harder than before”可知，为了不让父母失望，她更努力学习，故选A。
二、汉译英
1．_________________ 遍布，覆盖
2．_________________ 为……担忧
3．_________________ 也；还
4．_________________ 节约能源
5．_________________ 一个塑料袋
6．_________________ 处理
7．_________________ 把……分成……
8．_________________ 扔掉；丢弃
9．_________________ 对……有害
10．_________________ 以便于
11．_________________ 许多；很多
12．_________________ 采取措施；开始行动
13．_________________ 制定；起草
14．_________________ 打扫；清扫
15．_________________ 尽某人最大努力做某事
【答案】
1．spread over
2．be worried about
3．as well
4．save energy
5．a plastic bag
6．do with
7．divide … into …
8．throw away
9．be harmful to10．so that
11．tons of
12．take steps
13．draw up
14．clean up
15．try one’s best to do sth.
【分析】
1．短语spread over为固定搭配，意为“遍布、覆盖”，符合题意，故填spread over。
2．短语be worried about为固定搭配，意为“为……担忧”，符合题意，故填be worried about。
3．短语as well为固定搭配，意为“也、还”，符合题意，故填as well。
4．短语save energy为固定搭配，意为“节约能源”，符合题意，故填save energy。
5．短语a plastic bag为固定搭配，意为“一个塑料袋”，符合题意，故填a plastic bag。
6．短语do with为固定搭配，意为“处理”，符合题意，故填do with。
7．短语divide … into …为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，符合题意，故填divide … into …。
8．短语throw away为固定搭配，意为“扔掉、丢弃”，符合题意，故填throw away。
9．短语be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，符合题意，故填be harmful to。
10．短语so that为固定搭配，意为“以便于”，符合题意，故填so that。
11．短语tons of为固定搭配，意为“许多、很多”，符合题意，故填tons of。
12．
短语take steps为固定搭配，意为“采取措施、开始行动”，符合题意，故填take steps。
13．短语draw up为固定搭配，意为“制定、起草”，符合题意，故填draw up。
14．短语clean up为固定搭配，意为“打扫、清扫”，符合题意，故填clean up。
15．短语try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，符合题意，故填try one’s
best to do sth.。
三、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词。
1．The US __________________(总统) Donald John Trump used to be one of the most famous real estate
businessmen.
2．—Have you got any water?
—Here you are. There is still some in the ________________(瓶子)．
3．We'll meet at the school ___________(大门) on Sunday morning.
4．The artist's ________(作品) are very famous.
He has many fans all over the world.5．The toy car is made of ____________________(金属)．
【答案】
1．President
2．bottle
3．gate
4．works
5．metal
【分析】
1．句意：美国总统特朗普过去是最著名的房地产商人之一。根据句意可知表示“总统”并且这里表示
“美国总统”，所以是专用名词，所以首字母需要大写，故填President.
2．句意：---你有一些水吗？ --给你，瓶子里还有一些。根据句意可知，这里表示“瓶子”，在瓶子里in
the bottle, 故填bottle.
3．句意：我们周日上午将要在学校大门口见面。根据句意可知，这里表示“学校大门” the school gate,故
填gate.
4．句意：这个艺术家的作品很著名，他在世界各地有很多粉丝。根据句意可知，这里表示名词“作品”，
且后面be动词是复数，所以用复数形式，故填works.
5．句意：这个玩具车是由金属制成的，根据句意可知，这里表示一种材料“金属”，是不可数名词，故
填metal.
6．Tina was made the p_______ of the company because she is quite talented and intelligent.
【答案】president
【详解】
句意：蒂娜被选为公司的总经理，因为她很有才华，很聪明。根据“because she is quite talented and
intelligent”可知是被选为领导，结合首字母p可知用president表示“总经理”，此处特指Tina这一个总经
理，用单数。故填president。
7．I sat down to write my essay, but found I was completely without i________.
【答案】inspiration
【详解】
句意：我坐下来写我的文章，但发现自己完全没有灵感。根据句中 but提示，此处意思与前面句子之间存
在转折，即“我坐下来写我的文章，但发现自己完全没有灵感”。根据句意及首字母提示，可拼写出名词
inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词，故填inspiration。
8．We can r________ books and paper so that we can save money.【答案】recycle
【详解】
句意：我们可以回收书籍和纸张，这样我们可以省钱。根据“books and paper so that we can save money”和
首字母提示可知，此处表示“回收”，可用动词recycle表示，用于情态动词can之后，使用动词原形即可，
故填recycle。
9．We should do something to stop people from l________ rubbish.
【答案】littering
【详解】
句意：我们应该做些事情来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。根据固定搭配stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”可
知，应该填动名词作宾语，由前面的“stop people from”和后面的“rubbish”可知，应该是阻止人们乱扔垃
圾，litter意为“扔”动名词形式是littering，故填littering。
10．Killing a whole shark only for a bowl of shark fin soup is too c________ for sharks.
【答案】cruel
【详解】
句意：仅仅为了一碗鱼翅汤杀死一整头鲨鱼对鲨鱼来说太残忍了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里应该
填“cruel”，在句中作表语。故填cruel。
四、多句选词填空
twelve bad properly recycle diary
1．My brother has a habit of keeping English__________.
2．I failed my driving test. It was__________ thing that I had ever had!
3．The washing machine isn’t working__________. It needs repairing.
4．Linda was writing her__________ song when I visited her last time.
5．Sam told us that plastic bottles__________ to make chairs in his town.
【答案】
1．diaries
2．the worst
3．properly
4．twelfth
5．were recycled
【分析】
1．句意：我弟弟有写英语日记的习惯。keep diaries表示“记日记”。故填diaries。2．句意：我驾照考试没及格。这是我遇到最糟糕的事情。根据“ that I had ever had!”可知，此处表示遇到
过最……的事情，此空为形容词最高级，驾照考试没过应该是糟糕的事情，bad的最高级为worst。故填
the worst。
3．句意：洗衣机不能正常工作了。它需要修理。此空为副词修饰动词，properly表示“正确地；恰当地”。
故填properly。
4．句意：我上次去看琳达时，她正在写她的第十二首歌。此处用序数词，表顺序，twelve的序数词为
twelfth。故填twelfth。
5．句意：萨姆告诉我们，在他的镇上，塑料瓶被回收用来做椅子。此空为谓语动词，备选词汇中recycle
表示“回收”，与主语plastic bottles之间是被动关系，宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，
从句主语复数，be动词用were。故填were recycled。
五、句型转换
1．Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.(改为同义句)
________is a waste if you ________ ________a creative mind.
2．We can see more popular works in the art museum. (改为被动句)
More popular works ________ ________ ________ in the art museum by us.
3．Everyone can protect the environment by doing something special in the daily life.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ everyone _______ the environment in the daily life?
4．It is hard for people to stop driving cars. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ cars is hard for people.
5．We need to save the earth because it is the only home to us.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ we ________to save the earth?
【答案】
1． Everything don’t have
2． can be seen
3． How can protect
4． To stop driving
5． Why do need
【解析】
1．句意：如果你有创新的头脑，没有东西是废品。
同义句的意思可以表达为如果你没有创新的头脑，任何东西都会是废品。if引导的条件状语从句，主句从
句时态一致都用一般现在时。任何东西everything；后半句是否定句，否定句结构：主语+be动词/助动词not+其他。根据意思表示你没有，是动词，you是第二人称单数，所以助动词用don’t have。故答案填
Everything don’t have。
2．句意：我们在艺术博物馆能看到更多流行的作品。
情态动词被动结构：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。情态动词是 can；动词see的过去分词是不规则变化
seen。故答案填can be seen。
3．句意：每个人都可以在日常生活中做些特别的事来保护环境。
by doing something special 用疑问词how来代替；特殊疑问句结构是疑问词+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
+其他，因为原文中有情态动词can，直接把情态动词放到疑问词后，原句中的动词protect用动词原形。故
答案填How can protect。
4．句意：对人们来说不开车是很难的。
It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.句型中真正的主语是to stop driving cars。句子成分分析“……cars is”缺少主语，
故直接填上不定式作主语表示停止开车。故答案填To stop driving。
5．句意：因为地球是我们唯一的家所有我们需要保护地球。
because it is the only home to us.表示原因要用疑问词why代替；特殊疑问句结构是疑问词+ be动词/助动词
+主语+其他，原文中的动词need要用助动词帮忙，we是第二人称复数形式，所有助动词用do，助动词后
的动词need用原形。故答案填Why do need。
六、完成句子
1．你把垃圾分为可回收和需丢弃的吗?
Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to ________ ________?
【答案】throw away
【详解】
根据汉语提示和“Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to ...”可知，空格处缺“丢弃”，用
“throw away”，“to”后接动词原形。故填throw；away。
2．他们搬到新家的时候, 很多没用的东西都被扔掉了,
Many useless things were ________ ________ when they moved to a new house.
【答案】thrown away
【详解】
固定搭配：throw away“扔掉”，主语useless things与动词是被动关系，要用被动语态be done的结构，
throw的过去分词是thrown，故填thrown；away。
3．当我们到达那里的时候，他们已经拆掉了那些旧房。（pull）
They ________ the old houses when we got there.【答案】had pulled down
【详解】
pull down意为“摧毁；拆掉”； when we got there是一般过去时，根据中文提示可知“pull down”动作发
生在“got there”之前，用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”；故填had pulled down。
4．孩子们应该好好利用零花钱。
Pocket money should ________ by children.
【答案】be put to good use
【详解】
根据句意可知，空格部分为“好好利用”，可以用put sth to good use表示。又因为主语pocket money和动
词put之间是被动的关系，故应该用被动语态。空格前面有should，情态动词，故为含有情态动词的被动
语态，结构为should be done。put的过去分词为put。故填be put to good use。
5．我们都应该清楚自己的优势，并好好利用它们。（汉译英）
We should know our own advantages and ______ them ______ good use.
【答案】put to
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“好好利用”的短语。put sth. to good use为固定搭配，意为“善加
利用”，且根据句子结构，句中有情态动词should，故动词put应用原形，故填put；to。
七、补全对话
A: Hi, Peter. What magazine are you reading?
B: 1 ． . I’m reading about electric cars. Do you know anything about them?
A: Well, they aren’t very common. 2 ． .
B: Yes, I am. A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year.
A: Is there something special about it?
B: 3 ． .
A: It must he expensive.
B: Actually, it will be their cheapest car. I did some research on the new car.
A: Really? 4 ． .
B: Many people are excited about its design. Look at this picture.
A: Wow, its top is really special!
B: Besides, electric cars don’t use gas. 5 ． .
A: I think so. Science and technology make our life better.
A．It’s a car magazine.B．That means less air pollution.
C．How do you get to school?
D．Are you interested in them?
E. What did you find out?
F. Where is it made?
G. Yes, it can drive much farther than electric cars.
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．G
4．E
5．B
【分析】
本文是一则对话，对话内容主要围绕“电动汽车”展开，这款车设计很棒，而且可以减少空气污染。
【详解】
1. 根据上文 “Hi, Peter. What magazine are you reading?”可知应回答读的什么杂志，选项A“它是一本汽车
杂志。”符合情景。故选A。
2. 根据下文答语 “Yes, I am. Abig company is making a new kind of electric car this year.”可知问句应是一般
疑问句，询问对方是否对电动汽车感兴趣。选项D“你对它们感兴趣吗？”符合情景。故选D。
3. 根据上文问句 “Is there something special about it?”可知是一般疑问句，应用yes或no回答，选项G“是
的，它可以比电动车开得更远。”符合情景。故选G。
4. 根据上文 “I did some research on the new car.”我关于这种新型车做了一些研究。以及下文“Many people
are excited about its design. Look at this picture.”许多人兴奋其设计。看看这张照片。分析选项，可知应是询
问你有什么发现，选项E“你发现了什么？”符合情景。故选E。
5.根据上文 “Besides, electric cars don’ t use gas. ”除此之外,电动汽车不使用天然气。分析选项，可知是这
意味着更少的空气污染，选项B“这意味着空气污染减少了。”符合情景。故选B。
八、阅读单选What do you do with your rubbish? Throw it out? You don’t know what you’re missing! Look closely at the
two figures on your left. They were made from things most people throw away. The figures were made from used
bottle caps. Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.
Folk art is art made by common people who have not been trained as artists. Their work is often based on
traditions in their culture. Fine art, on the other hand, is usually made by people who have had training in art. Works
of fine art are valued for their artistic beauty. They are supposed to be looked at but not used. Works of folk art,
however, are often made for everyday use.
There were more than 800 pieces of folk art from nearly 50 countries in the exhibition. All of the pieces were
made from used metal, wood, cloth, and plastic. The artists come from many different cultures. Still, they all share
one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful,
and fun. The artists may not think of what they do as recycling, but that’s exactly what it is. Fine artists might work
with expensive materials. They might use expensive tools to shape these materials into works of art. On the other
hand, in poor countries rubbish might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can afford. The exhibition
shows that a rich imagination is very important when there are only poor materials. Recycled art began long before
people began to think about recycling. Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.
Even if you don’t create art out of rubbish, it’s good to save our natural resources. Remember the three Rules:
reduce, reuse, recycle. If you reduce waste, true things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as
paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.
1．Which idea belongs in the empty box?
Conclusion (结论) Details
Art based on cultural traditions
Art made for everyday use
Art made with used materials
A．Folk art is made by people who are not trained artistsB．The artists come from many different cultures
C．Recycled art began long before people started recycling
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．There was more than 800 pieces of fine art.
B．Folk artists can’t shape expensive materials into works of art.
C．Poor materials also can be made into works of art.
3．What is the same thing of the pieces in the exhibition share?
A．They are all woks of fine art.
B．They are all made from used materials.
C．They are all made by the trained artists.
4．What can we do to protect our environment?
A．Throw away used materials.
B．Only use expensive materials.
C．Recycle materials.
5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Used Bottle Caps B．The Art of Recycling C．A Museum Exhibition
【答案】
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
【分析】
文章介绍了废旧物品作品展览，比较了美术作品与民间艺术，呼吁大家从小事做起，变废为宝，保护环境。
1．推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, in poor countries rubbish might be the only material folk artists and
toy makers can afford...Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.”可知，这里主要是介绍回收艺
术的情况，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“ They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are
beautiful, useful, and fun...The exhibition shows that a rich imagination is very important when there are only poor
materials.”可知，劣质的材料也可以制成艺术品，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Still, they all share one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and
change them into objects that are beautiful, useful, and fun.”可知，展览分享中的作品都是精美的艺术品，故选
A。
4．细节理解题。根据“If you reduce waste, true things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such
as paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.”可知，回收材料对保护环境有好处，故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“What do you do with your rubbish? Throw it out? You don’t know what you’re
missing!...Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要
是介绍废旧物品作品展览，呼吁大家从小事做起，变废为宝，保护环境，故选B。
