姓名： 班级
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
own clothes.
Section B
本课重点 熟练运用“should (not) be allowed to do”谈论应该被允许和不应该被允许做某
事;
熟练运用“be (not) allowed to do”谈论被允许和不被允许做某事;
熟练运用“I agree / disagree.”或“I don’t agree.”表达自己的观点。
本课难点 被动语态：含情态动词
常考句型 主语+情态动词+be done…
一、单项选择
1．In daily life, we should do what we can to ________ friends and neighbors when they are in trouble.
A．punish B．question C．support D．invite
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在日常生活中，当朋友和邻居遇到困难时，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。
考查动词词义辨析。punish 惩罚；question 提问，质疑；support 帮助，支持；invite 邀请。根据文中
“...when they are in trouble.”可知当他们遇到困难时，自然是帮助他们。故选C。
2．It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.
A．support; with B．offer; with C．give; for D．provide; for
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。
考查动词辨析。support 支持；offer 提供；give 给；provide 提供。根据“…a clean and comfortable
environment at home…their children”可知，此处表示“提供”，排除AC；offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb提
供某物给某人，故选D。
3．Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics, so we’ll have a ________ to watch it in Beijing.
A．chance B．challenge C．choice D．change【答案】A
【详解】
句意：北京将举办2022年冬奥会，所以我们将有机会在北京观看冬奥会。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；challenge挑战；choice选择；change变化、改变。根据“Beijing will hold the
2022 Winter Olympics,”北京将举办2022年冬奥会，可知我们将会有机会在北京观看冬奥会，故选A。
4．—Excuse me, I’d like to __________ a table for two for 8 o’clock tonight.
—OK, sir.
A．book B．enter C．move
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——劳驾，我想订一张今晚8点的两个人的桌子。——好的，先生。
考查动词辨析。book预定；enter进入；move移动。根据“a table for two for 8 o’clock tonight”可知，此处
指预定桌子。故选A。
5．Most of the students are looking forward to ________ the best high school after the final exams.
A．considering B．spreading C．entering D．achieving
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：大多数学生都盼望期末考试后能进入最好的高中。
考查动词辨析。considering 考虑；spreading 传播；entering 进入；achieving 完成。根据“the best high
school after the final exams.”可知，期末考试后，应是进入最好的高中。故选C。
6．—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tom?
—I have to. I try to make it a ________ to get up before 6:30 o’clock every morning.
A．chance B．habit C．choice D．message
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你为什么这么早起床？——我必须这么做。我试着把每天早上六点半以前起床变成一种
习惯。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；habit习惯；choice选择；message信息。根据“make it a… to get up before
6:30 o’clock every morning”可知，汤姆想养成早上六点半以前起床的习惯。故选B。
7．I want to know who will give us the speech tomorrow.
A．support B．regret C．wonder D．notice【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我想知道明天谁给我们演讲。
考查动词词义辨析。support支持；regret后悔；wonder想知道；notice注意到。句中画线部分“want to
know”意为“想知道”，故选C。
8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．enter relate B．swim title C．crowded allow
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：带下划线字母的单词哪对发音相同？
考查元音字母和字母组合发音。enter/ˈentə(r)/，relate/rɪˈleɪt/；swim/swɪm/，title/ˈtaɪtl/；crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/，
allow/əˈlaʊ/ 。结合每个单词的发音可知，只有C选项的划线部分发音相同，故选C。
9．The village is far away and there are no ________ in it, so we can’t use our mobile phones.
A．competitions B．choices C．exhibitions D．communications
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这个村子很远，里面没有通讯设施，所以我们不能使用手机。
考查名词辨析。competitions比赛、竞赛；choices选择；exhibitions展览会；communications通讯、通信。
根据“so we can’t use our mobile phones.”可知是里面没有通讯设施，故选D。
10．It’s a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
A．choice B．support C．mixture D．influence
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：戴白色领带是明智的选择。它和你的衬衫很相配。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；support支持；mixture混合体；influence影响。根据“It matches your shirt
well.”可知，白领带和衬衫很相配，所以白色的领带是明智的选择。故选A。
11．“One Belt, One Road” has offered a good ________ to open up markets for both China and other foreign
countries.
A．choice B．chance C．response
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“一带一路”已经为中国和其他外国国家提供了开放市场的好机会。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；chance机会；response反应。根据下文“to open up markets for both China and
other foreign countries”可知，“一带一路”为中国和外国提供了开放市场的好机会，故选B。
12．The wheat and corn are growing very well and that ________ to be a good harvest.
A．promises B．supports C．manages D．happens
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：小麦和玉米长得很好，有望获得好收成。
考查动词辨析。promises有……希望；supports支持；manages管理；happens发生，根据前面的“The
wheat and corn are growing very well”和后面的“to be a good harvest”可知，应该是有好收成的希望，故选
A。
13．—Liangliang, are you active in class?
—Yes, but often I don’t have ________ to show myself in a fifty class.
A．reasons B．chances C．choices D．abilities
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——亮亮，你在课堂上活跃吗？——是的，但我经常没有机会在50分钟课堂上展示自己。
考查名词辨析。reasons原因；chances机会；choices选择；abilities能力。根据“to show myself in a fifty
class”可知50分钟的课太短，没机会展示自己。故选B。
14．Well, boys and girls, listen to the rule carefully: Don’t go over the line, or your throw won’t ________.
A．count B．offer C．include D．support
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：好了，孩子们，仔细听这个规则：不要过线，否则你的投掷将不算数。
考查动词。count计数，不及物动词；offer提供，及物动词；include包括，及物动词；support支持，及物
动词；分析句子可知，空后无宾语，所以此处的谓语动词应是不及物动词。故选A。
15．Yuan Longping is the person I admire the most and he is the ________ of China.
A．pride B．support C．choice
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：袁隆平是我最钦佩的人，他是中国的骄傲。考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；support支持；choice选择。根据“Yuan Longping”及常识可知袁隆平为中国做
出过巨大贡献，是中国的骄傲。故选A。
二、汉译英
1．在某方面对某人要求严格_______________________
2．实现某人的梦想_______________________
3．允许某人做某事_______________________
4．考试不及格_______________________
5．自己做决定_______________________
6．妨碍，挡……的道_______________________
7．反对做某事_______________________
8．最终成为_______________________
9．对……认真_______________________
10．关心_______________________
【答案】
1．be strict with sb. about sth.
2．achieve one's dream
3．allow sb.to do sth.·
4．fail the exam
5．decide for one-self
6．get in the way of
7．be against doing sth.
8．end up
9．be serious about
10．care about
【解析】
1．英语中严格的是strict，对某人严格是strict with sb.，对某事严格是be strict about sth.，所以综合起来，
在某方面对某人要求严格应该是be strict with sb. about sth。
2．英语中实现是achieve，梦想是dream，某人的表示的是物主代词，可以表示为one's，所以实现某人的
梦想可以表达为achieve one's dream。
3．英语中允许是allow，允许某人是allow sb.，做某事是用不定时做宾补，所以综合之后，允许某人做某
事应该表达为allow sb. to do sth。4．英语中考试是exam，不及格也就是没通过，失败了，英语中可以表达为fail，所以考试不及格也就是考
试失败了，可以表达为fail the exam。
5．英语中决定是decide，为自己是for oneself，以及做决定也就是自己为自己做决定，所以可以表达为
decide for oneself。
6．英语中挡路是固定短语in the way，挡……的道可以表达为get in the way of…，所以本题直接译为get in
the way of。
7．英语中的反对是be against，against是个介词，所有后面表示做某事，应该用doing形式，所以这里直接
填be against doing sth.。
8．最终成为也就是最终变成或者以……告终，英语中表达为end up，所以这里直接填end up。
9．英语中认真的可以表达成careful/ serious，所以对……认真应该是be serious about。
10．英语中关心在乎是care，对……关心可以表达为care about，所以本题可以译为care about。
三、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1．Mr. Li was angry with me because I got to school l________.
2．I’m sorry to say you f_______ the test again.
3．You should be s_______ in your study.
4．S_______ I go to the movies on weekends.
5．Don’t w_______ about your son. He’ll be all right soon.
【答案】
1．late
2．failed
3．Strict
4．Sometimes
5．worry
【分析】
1．句意：李老师生我的气是因为我到校晚了。晚的是late。故答案为late。
2．句意：我很遗憾的告诉你你考试又没及格。考试失败是 fail the test, 根据句意此处是一般过去时。故答
案为failed。
3．本题考查be strict in sth（对某事要求严格）。故答案为strict。
4．句意：有时我周末去看电影。有时是sometimes。故答案为Sometimes。
5．句意：不要担心你的儿子，他不久就会好起来。本题考查 worry about---（担心------）。故答案为
worry。点睛：根据句意和首字母写单词首先要读懂句意，确定单词；然后再考虑语境，确定形式。根据汉语注释
完成单词首先要正确写出汉语注释所对应的英语词汇，然后再从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。
6．If you let me make a c________ (选择) between Jane and Anna, I prefer Jane.
【答案】choice
【详解】
句意：如果你让我在简和安娜之间做出选择，我更喜欢简。根据“between Jane and Anna, I prefer Jane.”可
知，此处是做出选择，choice是名词，选择。故填choice。
7．I saw lots of farmers working in the____(田野)．
【答案】field
【详解】
句意：我看到有很多农民正在田野里工作。field为名词“田野，场地”，根据语境故填field。
8．I've never ____(后悔) the decision to work in China.
【答案】regretted
【详解】
句意：我从不后悔在中国工作的决定。regret为实义动词“后悔”根据句前I’ve（I have）可知本句使用现
在完成时态，即have/has sth. done的结构，故regret使用过去分词形式regretted。
9．The insect was so ____(极小的) that I didn't see it at first.
【答案】tiny
【详解】
句意：这只昆虫如此地小，以至于我开始没看到它。根据汉语提示及语境可知本空应填形容词tiny。
10．Lily gave me a big ____(拥抱) when she saw me.
【答案】hug
【详解】
句意：当丽丽看见我时，她给了我一个大大的拥抱。hug既是动词也是名词，意为“拥抱”，give sb. a hug
意为“给某人一个拥抱”，根据题干故填hug。
四、选词填空
take a test, be strict with, grow up, care about, achieve one's dreams, be serious about
1．I'm sure you can _________________ if you work hard.
2．I'm not getting so well with Daddy — he _________________ me.
3．Most parents _________________ how to provide the best education for their children.
4．—I will _________________ tomorrow.—Good luck! I hope you will get an
5．If parents can spend more time with their children, their children will _________________ with fewer
problems.
6．We must _________ our work because any small mistake may lead to a serious accident.
【答案】
1．achieve your dreams
2．is strict with
3．care about
4．take a test
5．grow up
6．be serious about
【分析】
1．句意：我相信如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。情态动词后接原形动词，根据条件if you work
hard和英文提示，可知填achieve your dreams。
2．句意：我跟爸爸关系不太好，他对我很严格。本句是主系表结构，根据 I'm not getting so well with
Daddy和英文提示，可知填is strict with。
3．句意：大多数家长关心如何为他们的孩子提供最好的教育。how to do如何做，做空格处的宾语；本句
缺谓语动词，根据how to provide the best education for their children和英文提示，可知填care about。
4．句意：——我明天要参加考试。——祝你好运！我希望你能得到一个好成绩。根据对方的祝福 Good
luck! I hope you will get an A.和英文提示，可知填take a test。
5．句意：如果父母能多花点时间陪孩子，他们的孩子长大后问题就会少一些。if条件句时态遵循“主将从
现”，will将会，后接原形动词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填grow up。
6．句意：我们必须认真对待我们的工作，因为任何小的错误都可能导致严重的事故。本句是主系表结构，
must表强调，后接原形动词；根据后面的原因because any small mistake may lead to a serious accident.，结
合英文提示，可知填be serious about。
五、句型转换
1．The teacher should allow Peter to take the test later.（改为被动语态）
Peter ________ ________ ________ to take the test later by the teacher.
2．It takes him much time to do his homework every day.（改为同义句）
He ________ much time ________ his homework every day.
3．I should be allowed to make my own decisions.（改为一般疑问句）________ you ________ ________ to make your own decisions?
4．We should take our study seriously.（改为同义句）
We should ________ ________ ________ our study.
5．My mother succeeded in arriving there on such a snowy day.（改为同义句）
My mother ________ ________ ________ there on such a snowy day.
【答案】
1． should be allowed
2． spends on/doing
3． Should be allowed
4． be serious about
5． managed to arrive
【解析】
1．原句含有情态动词should，改为被动语态也应含有情态动词，结构：情态动词（should）+be +及物动词
的过去分词。故答案：(1). should (2). be (3). allowed 。
2．原句是一般现在时；原句句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示花费某人一些时间做某事。改为同
义句也应是一般现在时；主语是he，表示人，故用spend some time on/doing sth.（花费一些时间做某事）。
主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案：(1). spends (2). on/doing 。
3．陈述句含有情态动词should，变一般疑问句时，直接将情态动词should提前并大写；把原句的第一人称
改为第二人称。故答案：(1). Should (2). be (3). allowed 。
4．take...seriously意为“对……认真对待”，相当于be serious about；should是情态动词，后接动词原形。
故答案：(1). be (2). serious (3). about 。
5．succeed in doing sth.相当于manage to do sth.，意为“成功做某事；设法做成某事”。原句是一般过去时，
改为同义句也应是一般过
六、完成句子
1．过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。
Using smart phones too much will ________ students’ schoolwork.
【答案】get in the way of
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“妨碍”，“妨碍”的英文是get in the way of；空格前有will，是一般将来时,
后接动词原形。故填get；in；the；way；of。
2．对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。_____________________________________________for young people around the world.
【答案】They are the most popular choice of clothing
【详解】
根据句意，结合英语分析，本题少了后半句“这些服装是最受青睐的”。最受青睐的也就是最流行的，选
择最多的，用英语the most popular 表达；服装选择用choice of clothing。所以答案为They are the most
popular choice of clothing。
3．唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
The only problem is that there is ________ but read in the evening.
【答案】no choice/nothing to do
【详解】
根据汉语提示，结合所给的空格可知，填入的内容为“没什么事可做”。nothing什么都没有，为不定代词，
there is nothing to do but do sth.表示“除了做某事没什么事可做”。也可以理解为“除了做某事别无选择”，
故填no choice/ nothing to do。
4．你不应该把你的小汽车停在这儿，否则它将妨碍交通。
You should not park your car here, or it will ________ the traffic.
【答案】get in the way of
【详解】
固定搭配：get in the way of“妨碍”，will后接动词原形，故填get in the way of。
5．新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，中国尽己所能为有需要的国家提供支持和帮助，得到国家社会普遍赞誉。
Since the outbreak of the epidemic, China has been doing its best to offer ______ and help to the ______ in need,
all this has been widely praised by the international community.
【答案】support countries
【详解】
“支持”support，不可数名词，相当于help；“国家”country。offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物，固定短语。
根据题干“ to offer… and help”可知 and 连接两个并列的名词“支持和帮助”，前空需用名词
support。“有需要的国家”不止一个，可知后空需用复数名词，故填support; countries。
去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案：(1). managed (2). to (3). arrive。
七、补全对话
A: Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. I'm Becky. Our topic today is problems with parents. Okay, it's time for
another call. 1 ．
B: Hello. My name's Victor.A: Hi, Victor. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2 ．
B: Well, I'm having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A: 3 ． It's impolite.
B: I know. But she orders me around all the time. I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.
A: 4 ．
B: I tried, but she never listens to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.
A: I think you should ask your teacher for help. Perhaps she will listen to your teacher.
B: 5 ． Thank you.
A．What's your problem?
B．Well, why not talk with her?
C．She talks to me about many things.
D．You shouldn't argue with your mom.
E. What are you not allowed to do?
F. OK, I'll have a try.
G. Hello, who's calling?
【答案】
1．G
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．F
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个人和父母相处有烦心的事情，另一个人帮忙提建议。
1．根据Hello. My name's Victor可知，应该问“谁打电话？”，故选G。
2．根据 Well, I'm having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue 可知，应问
“你的问题是什么？”，故选A。
3．根据we argue以及It's impolite可知，应该说“你不应该和他们吵架”，故选D。
4．根据but she never listens to me可知，应该说“你为什么不和他们谈话？”，故选B。
5．根据Perhaps she will listen to your teacher以及Thank you可知，他想要试一下，故选F。
八、阅读单选You might get into trouble for talking in class, but experts have found that talking to your classmates can
be helpful. “Students should be encouraged to explain things to each other and to discuss things,” they
say.
What helps you to learn? Do you like working in groups or do you prefer working on your own? Are there
times when it's good to talk in a lesson?
Talking in class distracts (使分心) you from getting on with your work.
Eliza
At the end of the lesson, our teacher lets us talk about what we've learned in class. I think that's a good
idea. It helps us to remember what we've done and we can ask questions.
Danny
Our teacher sometimes tells us off (责备) for talking in class. It's true that if you're talking too much, you
won't hear what the teacher is saying, so you won't learn anything.
Judy
1 ．
Sometimes I'm scared to ask the teacher a question, so I often ask a classmate instead of asking my
teachers.
Tara
Sharing ideas with friends helps me to learn. And you can learn by comparing answers.
Sam
We are not allowed to talk during important subjects like science and math. That seems OK to me. You
can't do experiments (实验) and talk at the same time. You need to do experiments carefully!
Ted
I often get into trouble for talking too much. That's why I like my Chinese lessons. You have to talk a lot
because you need to practice speaking Chinese.
Mario
According to the material, experts encourage students to _____.
A．review the texts B．discuss with each other
C．answer questions actively D．explain things in their own words
2．Who would like to ask a classmate rather than a teacher?
A．Eliza. B．Judy. C．Tara. D．Sam.
3．In Ted's school, students aren't allowed to talk in _____ classes.
A．science B．art C．Chinese D．music
4．How many students think talking in class is a good idea?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.5．Where could we read this material?
A．In a storybook. B．On the website.
C．On a notice board. D．In a student's diary.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．B
【分析】
你可能会因为在课堂上谈话而遇到麻烦，但专家们发现与同学交谈可能会有所帮助，应该鼓励学生互相解
释事情并讨论事情。这份材料引用了几位同学对“上课说话”的个人看法。
1．句意：根据材料，专家鼓励学生互相讨论。A.回顾文本B.互相讨论C.积极回答问题D.用自己的话解释
事情。原文“Students should be encouraged to explain things to each other and to discuss things”（应该鼓励学
生互相解释事物并讨论）说明专家是鼓励学生互相讨论的，故选B。
2．句意：谁想要问同学而不是老师？A.艾丽莎B.朱迪C.塔拉D.山姆。原文“Sometimes I'm scared to ask
the teacher a question，so I often ask a classmate instead of asking my teachers.”（有时我害怕向老师提问，所
以我经常问同学而不是问老师。），这是塔拉说的话，故选C。
3．句意：在泰德的学校，学生不得在科学课堂上讲话。A.科学B.艺术C.中文D.音乐。原文“We are not
allowed to talk during important subjects like science and math.”（在科学和数学等重要科目中，我们不允许谈
论。）说明学生不得在科学课堂上讲话，故选A。
4．句意：有多少学生认为在课堂上讲话是个好主意？A.二B.三C.四D.五。原文Danny的话“our teacher
lets us talk about what we've learned in class.I think that's a good idea.”（我们的老师让我们谈谈我们在课堂上
学到的东西。我认为这是一个好主意。）说明Danny认为这是一个好主意。原文Sam的话“Sharing ideas
with friends helps me to learn.”（和朋友分享观点帮助我去学习）说明Sam认为这是一个好主意。所以一共
两位同学认为在课堂上讲话是个好主意，故选A。
5．句意：我们在哪里可以读到这份材料？A.在一本故事书中B.在网站上C.在布告栏上D.在学生的日记中。
可以看得出这份材料首先是提出了一些问题，是关于是否要在课上讲话的，之后一些同学进行了回复，有
自己的落款名字，像是在网站上，故选B。
