姓名： 班级
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
Section B
本课重点 1. 能正确使用由that, if / whether引导的宾语从句
2. 能正确使用由how或what引导的感叹句。
3 了解中西方节假日
本课难点 宾语从句和感叹句
常考句型 1. I know/believe that…
2. I wonder if/whether…
3. What + n….!
4. How +adj…!
一、单项选择
1．Dale is making great efforts because he doesn’t want to ________ failing the exam.
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．end up
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：Dale很努力，因为他不想考试不及格。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；make up组成；put up搭起、张贴；end up以……结束。根据前句“Dale
is making great efforts”可知，应是不想以考试不及格结束。故选D。
2．I was busy this morning and I didn’t have time to ________ my email.
A．waste B．visit C．punish D．check
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我今天早上很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费；visit参观；punish惩罚；check检查。根据“my email”可知，此处用动词
“check”表示“检查邮件”。故选D。
3．The teachers always ________ students not to swim alone again and again.
A．prove B．warn C．explain D．allow
【答案】B【详解】
句意：老师总是一再警告学生不要独自游泳。
考查动词辨析。prove证明；warn警告；explain解释；allow允许。根据“not to swim alone again and again”
可知，一次又一次警告学生不能独自游泳，故选B。
4．One day, his owner ________ suddenly of a heart attack, but the dog didn’t know.
A．dead B．death C．died D．dying
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病，但是这个狗不知道。
考查单词词性辨析。dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；died动词过去式，死了；dying形容词，垂死
的。空格前是主语“his owner”，可知空格处要填谓语动词，选项中只有 C项是动词，die of表示“死
于……（内因），故选C。
5．—What will you buy for your father on Father’s Day?
—I want to buy a ___________. He likes reading.
A．novel B．watch C．camera D．dictionary
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——父亲节你要给你爸爸买什么？——我想买一本小书。他喜欢读书。
考查名词辨析。novel小说；watch手表；camera相机；dictionary词典。根据“He likes reading.”可知爸爸
喜欢读书，因此应该送书。故选A。
6．Last week she got her examination ____________ and her parents were not satisfied with it.
A．novel B．result C．lesson D．news
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：上周她拿到了考试成绩，她的父母不满意。
考查名词辨析。novel 小说；result 结果；lesson 课程；news 新闻；根据“got her examination...and her
parents were not satisfied with it.”可知，拿到了考试结果，父母不满意考试结果，故选B。
7．The teachers always ________ students not to swim alone again and again.
A．prove B．warn C．allow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师总是一再警告学生不要独自游泳。
考查动词辨析。prove证明；warn警告；allow允许。根据“…students not to swim alone again and again”可
知，此处是warn sb not to do sth警告某人不去做某事，故选B。
8．Young people have found that it is fun to ________ themselves by short videos.
A．improve B．express C．punish D．expect
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：年轻人发现用短视频表达自己很有趣。
考查动词辨析。improve提高；express表达；punish惩罚；expect期待；根据“themselves by short videos”
可知，录制短视频是为了表达自己，故选B。
9．This movie was so touching that each of us _________ crying(哭).
A．put up B．ended up C．took up D．gave up
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这部电影太感人了，最终我们每个人都哭了。
考查动词短语。put up挂起；ended up最终；took up开始从事；gave up放弃。根据前句“This movie was
so touching”可知，电影很感人，最终大家都哭了。故选B。
10．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I
thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; death
C．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死，我
总是感到同情。
考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的，形容词；died死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形
容词。第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”，故用形容词dead作主语补足语。
第二空作谓语，故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词death。故选A。
11．His pet’s ________ made him feel unhappy.
A．die B．dead C．death
【答案】C【详解】
句意：他宠物的死使他感到不高兴。
考查名词作主语。die死亡，动词；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据pet’s是名词所有格可知空
格处应用名词，故选C。
12．The man ________ on the ground was found _________, and was sent to the hospital at once.
A．lain; dead B．lying; died C．lying; dead D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：躺在地上的那个人被发现奄奄一息，立即被送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lain躺，过去分词；lying躺，现在分词或动名词；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去
式；dying垂死的，形容词。第一个空表示“正在躺在地上的那个人”，用现在分词 lying作后置定语。固
定搭配：find sb +形容词“发现某人处于某种状态”，结合“was sent to the hospital at once”可知，这个人
处于垂死的状态，所以要立即送往医院，故选D。
13．Lily's father ________ her for her mistake.
A．punished B．apologised C．controlled D．realised
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：莉莉的父亲因她的错误惩罚了她。
考查动词辨析。punished惩罚；apologised道歉；controlled控制；realised意识到。根据“Lily's father …
her for her mistake.”可知应是莉莉的父亲因她的错误惩罚了她，故选A。
14．The engineers will keep ________ the project with the manager of the company.
A．warning B．spreading C．discussing D．hearing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：工程师们将一直与公司经理讨论这个项目。
考查动词辨析。warning警告；spreading扩散；discussing讨论；hearing听见。keep doing sth.“一直做某
事”；此处是和经理一直讨论这个项目。discuss...with...“和……一起讨论”。故选C。
15．—Mary, let's hang out after school.
—Sorry, I have ________ mom to help her with the housework.
A．advised B．warned C．expected D．promised
【答案】D【详解】
句意：——玛丽，放学后我们闲逛吧。——对不起，我答应妈妈帮她做家务。
考查动词辨析。advised建议；warned警告；expected期望；promised答应。由“I have…mom to help her
with the housework.”可知，我答应妈妈帮她做家务，所以不能闲逛；promise sb. to do sth.“答应某人做某
事”。故选D。
二、英汉互译
1．打扮成__________________
2．……的重要性__________________
3．关心__________________
4．用……招待……__________________
5．最终成为__________________
6．think of__________________
7．share. . . with__________________
8．a novel written by__________________
9．people in need__________________
10．give birth to__________________
【答案】
1．dress up as
2．the importance of
3．care about
4．treat. . . with. . .
5．end up
6．想出
7．和……分享
8．一部……写的小说
9．需要的人们
10．分娩
【解析】
1．打扮成：dress up as；注意用介词as。故答案为：dress up as。
2．……的重要性：the importance of；注意用介词of。故答案为：the importance of。
3．关心：care about；注意用介词about。故答案为：care about。
4．用……招待……：treat. . . with. . .；注意用介词with。故答案为：treat. . . with. . .。5．最终成为：end up；注意用介词up。故答案为：end up。
6．think of：想出；注意用介词of。故答案为：想出。
7．share. . . with：和……分享；注意用介词with。故答案为：和……分享。
8．a novel written by：一部……写的小说；注意过去分词written的翻译。故答案为：一部……写的小说。
9．people in need：需要的人们；注意in need用来修饰people。故答案为：需要的人们。
10．give birth to：分娩；注意用介词to。故答案为：分娩。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．—It is said that the Japanese government has decided to discharge its nuclear sewage(排放核污水) into the
Pacific Ocean.
—If it does, it will be p________ by the nature in the future.
【答案】punished
【详解】
句意：——据说日本政府已决定将其核污水排入太平洋。——如果是这样的话，将来就会受到大自然的惩
罚。根据语境及“It is said that the Japanese government has decided to discharge its nuclear sewage into the
Pacific Ocean.”可推出若是放核污水进太平洋，将会受到自然的惩罚，此处是 punish“惩罚”，主语与动词
之间是被动关系，空格前有will be，此处动词应用过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动，故填punished。
2．His pet dog has been d________ for two years, but he is still sad now.
【答案】dead
【详解】
句意：他的宠物狗已经死了两年了，但是他现在仍然很伤心。根据“for two years”可知，时态为现在完成
时，动词要用延续性动词。“死”可以用die表示，但是此单词是非延续性动词。此时可以用be dead来表
示状态，状态可以延续。“死了两年”可以表示为have/has been dead for two yeas。故填dead。
3．I would like to wish you a merry C_________ and a happy New Year.
【答案】Christmas
【详解】
句意：祝你圣诞快乐，新年快乐。根据“a happy New Year”，可知，此处也是一个节日的祝福，结合
“merry”和首字母C，可知，此处表示“圣诞快乐”，Christmas“圣诞”，故填Christmas。
4．We don’t know whether he is alive or d____________ now.
【答案】dead
【详解】
句意：我们不知道他现在是死是活。根据“We don’t know whether he is alive or…”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“死亡的”，用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式，故填dead。
5．Scrooge now treats everyone with kindness and w__________.
【答案】warmth
【详解】
句意：Scrooge现在对每个人都很友好和热情。此空与kindness构成并列关系，所以此处也填名词。根据
“Scrooge now treats everyone with kindness”及首字母，可知，对每个人都很热情和友好，warmth“热情”，
故填warmth。
6．If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be ________（惩罚）sooner or later.
【答案】punished
【详解】
句意：如果我们不保护好环境，我们迟早会受到惩罚。punish惩罚，此处用于will be done结构中，构成一
般将来时的被动语态，故填punished。
7．Students who seriously break school rules are supposed to be ________ (惩罚).
【答案】punished
【详解】
句意：严重违反校规的学生应该受到惩罚。根据句意，主语“Students”和动词“惩罚”之间是逻辑上的动
宾关系，故应用动词不定式的被动语态，构成形式为：to be done；惩罚：punish，过去分词是punished。
故填punished。
8．Home is a place which is full of ________ (温暖) and happiness.
【答案】warmth
【详解】
句意：家是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。warmth“温暖”，是一个名词，放在介词of后作宾语，故填
warmth。
9．I closed my eyes and felt the ________ (温暖) of the sun.
【答案】warmth
【详解】
句意：我闭上眼睛，感受阳光的温暖。冠词the后接名词，根据中文提示，warmth表示“温暖”，不可数
名词，故填warmth。
10．She said she would be ________（死的，去世的） by jumping into a well.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：她说跳进井里会死的。dead“死的，去世的”，在句中作表语，故填dead。
四、选词填空
Time without or careful other fact list little help for
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in English. You may think you will never be a top student. In 1 ．
, anyone can become a good student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your
study 2 ． too much work. Here’s how:
Plan(计划) your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 3 ． of things that you
have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying.
Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 4 ． for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house 5 ． a good study place. Keep this space, which may be
a desk 6 ． just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television！ When you sit down to work , think
only about the subject！
Make good use of your time in class. Listen 7 ． to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class
means 8 ． work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
There are only a few ways mentioned(提及) here to 9 ． you with your studying. I believe you will
find 10 ． ways besides these.
【答案】
1．fact
2. without
3. 1ist
4. time
5. for
6. or
7. carefully
8. make
9. help
10. some／several
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：也许你对体育比英语更感兴趣。你可能会认为你永远不会成为一个优秀的学生。事
实上，任何人都可以成为一个好学生。如果你能充分利用你的时间，你可就以提高你的学习。本文具体介
绍了一些提高成绩的方法。1．in fact事实上，是一固定搭配。
2．根据use your time well可知本句意思就是如果用好了时间，就可以搞好学习而不用太多工作，所以选
without。
3．根据Plan your time carefully，在你安排一周的时间时，你应该将你必须做的是列个清单，所以选list。
4．根据上句studying shouldn’t take all of your time.可知，不要忘记为你的爱好留下足够的时间，所以选
time。
5．look for寻找，是一固定搭配。
6．该空前面a desk，后面a corner都是名词搭配，所以需要一个连词，故选or。
7．根据后面careful listening便知该选careful。
8．根据句意仔细听就意味着后面做一点点工作，work不可数，所以选little。
9．help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，所以选help。
10．根据There are only a few ways mentioned(提及) here to help you with your studying.知本句句意是我相信
你会找到其他的方法。所以选other。
五、句型转换
1．My dog died two days ago.（改为同义句）
My dog ______ ______ ______ for two days.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】
句意：我的狗两天前死了。原句还可以表达为“我的狗死了两天了”，由时间状语“for two days”可知，
句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为have/has done；主语“My dog”为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has；因
时间状语是一段时间，非延续性动词die需转换为延续性动词be dead，表示状态；be的过去分词为been。
故填has；been；dead。
2．The famous scientist died five years ago. (句意不变)
The famous scientist has _________ _________ for five years.
【答案】been dead
【详解】
句意：那位著名的科学家五年前去世了。分析时间状语可知，for+一段时间，常用于现在完成时态，谓语
动词用可持续性动词；die“死”，动作不可持续，需用be dead这种状态的词来代替。现在完成时的结构为：
助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故填been；dead。
3．What a nice classroom it is!(改为同义句)
____ ____________it is!【答案】How nice a classroom
【详解】
句意：多好的教室啊！此句为感叹句。what引导感叹句的中心词为名词；how引导感叹句的中心词为形容
词/副词，本句中心词为名词classroom，句型为“how+adj.+主语+动词”。故填How；nice a classroom。
4．They have sold out the light green dresses.（改为被动句）
The light green dresses ________ ________ ________ out.
【答案】have been sold
【详解】
句意：浅绿色的衣服已经卖完了。原句是现在完成时，被动语态的构成为：主语+have/has+been+动词过去
分词；主语dresses是复数，用have，sell的过去分词是sold，故填have been sold。
5．These flowers are very sweet.(改为感叹句)
____ ____flowers they are!
【答案】What sweet
【详解】
句意：这些花很香。根据感叹句的结构What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故填What sweet。
六、完成句子
1．医生说他继续抽烟的话，最终会住院。
The doctor says that he will __________ __________ in hospital if he goes on smoking.
【答案】end up
【详解】
“结束，最终”可用end up表示，用于助动词will后，使用动词原形即可，故填end；up。
2．我的爸爸去上海出差了。
My father has gone to Shanghai ________ ________.
【答案】on business
【详解】
根据语境可知，这件事已经发生，原句为现在完成时。为了公事，出差：on business。故填on；business。
3．他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about ____________join the football club.
【答案】whether he can
【详解】
位于介词about后，表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句，can“能”，作为动词短语thinking about的宾
语从句，用陈述语序，故填whether he can。4．下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。
____ ________a talent show in our school next week.
【答案】There will be
【详解】
根据next week可知是一般将来时态，表示“某处将有……”用there will be。首空单词的首字母需大写。
故填There；will be。
5．当我早晨醒来的时候,我发现外面全白了。
When I ________in the morning, I found all white outside.
【答案】woke up
【详解】
wake up“醒来”，根据in the morning和found可知，此处用一般过去时，故填woke up。
七、阅读单选
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the
environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan,
also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one
day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World
Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose
not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the
first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period
the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more
for No Car Day.
1．The first No Car Day fell on _______.
A．February 2nd B．June 5th C．July 5th D．September 22nd
2．_______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.
A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Shanghai D．Wuhan
3．What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．目的 B．原因 C．意义 D．口号
4．How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?A．63. B．52. C．41. D．238.
5．Which of the following statements is True?
A．China is the first country to start No Car Day.
B．No Car Day is World Environment Day.
C．No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.
D．Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【分析】
本文讲述了北京无车日情况，提到无车日的宗旨，无车日的重要性以及号召大家为了保护环境加入到无车
日的行列中来。
1．细节理解题。根据文中No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998.可知1998
年9月22日法国的34个城市第一次创办无车日。所以选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.可知在中国的第一个无车日
是在成都。所以选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据后面的“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”可推知划线词的意
思的“口号”，所以选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文中In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less
than the number for the same period the year before.可知在2011年第一季度，北京有63个蓝天日。所以选
A。
5．细节理解题。根据文中By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.可知到目前
为止，世界上有1000多个城市有无车日。所以选C。
