姓名： 班级
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
Section B
本课重点 综合复习
能谈论过去和未来的生活。
本课难点 对过去事件的描述。
常考句型 1. She helped you to worked out the answers yourself no matter how difficult ythey
were.
2. —How have you changed since you started junior high school?
—I’ve become much better at speaking English.
3. —What are you looking forward to?
—I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
一、单项选择
1．Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ______ how things worked.
A．set out B．find out C．leave out D．bring out
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。
考查动词短语。set out出发，开始；find out找出，弄清；leave out遗漏；bring out激发，使显示。根据
“Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.”可推出是喜欢弄清楚事物是如何运作的。故选B。
2．—Do you like the present, Cindy?
—Oh, I’ve been thirsty ______ such a dictionary. I’m really thankful ______ you.
A．for; to B．with; for C．about; with D．to; about
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——辛迪，你喜欢这个礼物吗？——哦，我一直想要一本这样的字典。我真的很感谢你。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；about关于。be thirsty for渴望，be thankful to感谢，固定短语。
故选A。
3．—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look.A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As a result
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。
考查词义辨析。For example 例如；In fact 事实上；First of all 首先；As a result 结果。根据“…all the
villages here have taken on a new look.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。
4．For her son’s birthday, the woman is taking him to the new movie as a ________.
A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：为了庆祝她儿子的生日，那个女人带他去看新电影以示款待。
考查名词辨析。task任务；treat款待；choice选择；visit参观。根据“For her son’s birthday”可知，此处是
带孩子去看电影作为款待。故选B。
5．— Jenny was ________ talent of being a singer.
— You’re right. She sang well when she was a little girl.
A．born with B．thirsty for C．satisfied with
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——珍妮生来就有当歌手的天赋。 ——你说得对。她小时候歌唱得很好。
考查形容词短语。be born with生来具有；be thirsty for渴望；be satisfied with对……感到满意。根据下文
“She sang well when she was a little girl”提示，此处指的是珍妮的歌唱天赋是与生俱来的。故选A。
6．In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A．ahead of B．instead of C．because of
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。
考查介词短语。ahead of 在……之前；instead of 代替；because of 因为。根据“robots will play a more
important role in people’s life … the development of technology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生
活中起着重要作用，故选C。
7．—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。——我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a
good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知，看英语电影对听力有帮助，故选D。
8．The children in the poor area are ________ a good school to learn more knowledge.
A．thirsty for B．thankful to C．known for D．harmful to
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：贫困地区的孩子们渴望一所好的学校来学会更多的知识。
考查形容词短语。be thirsty for 对……渴望；be thankful to 对……感激；be known for 以……闻名；be
harmful to 对……有害。根据目的状语“to learn more knowledge.”可知渴望有个好学校来学习知识。故选
A。
9．The 2020 Tokyo Olympics will be ________ until July and August this year due to the spread of the
COVID-19.
A．set out B．cut out C．turned off D．put off
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，2020年东京奥运会将推迟至今年7、8月举行。
考查动词词组辨析。set out开始；cut out切断；turned off关掉；put off推迟。根据“due to the spread of the
COVID-19.”可知，因为新冠疫情2020奥运会不能如期开始，会被“推迟”到7、8月份。故选D。
10．—Would you like to have some water?
—Yes, please. It's very hot today. I'm too ______ to go on walking.
A．sleepy B．hungry C．thirsty D．nervous
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你想喝点水吗？——好的，谢谢。今天很热。我太渴了，走不动了。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的 ；thirsty渴的 ；nervous不安的；根据“Would you like to
have some water”和“Yes, please. It's very hot today”天气热，想要水喝；可知此处指“渴的”；故选C。
11．Remember the following things when you’re in the museum. ________, don’t touch the things. Second, don’tmake much noise.
A．First of all B．By the way C．At the same time D．In fact
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：当你在博物馆的时候，记住以下事情。首先，不要碰这些东西。第二，不要制造太多噪音。
考查介词短语。First of all首先；By the way顺便说一下；At the same time同时；In fact实际上。根据句中
“Second”提示，此处应用意为“首先”的短语。故选A。
12．I hope we will never have any regrets between us. ________, there are no time machines in real life.
A．First of all B．Above all C．After all D．In all
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我希望我们之间永远不会有任何遗憾。毕竟，现实生活中没有时间机器。
考查副词短语辨析。First of all首先；Above all首要的是；After all毕竟；In all总共。根据“there are no
time machines in real life.”可知是对上句的转折，并且是对上句的补充。故选C。
13．—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself?
—Of course I can. ________, I’m no longer a child.
A．First of all B．As a result C．After all D．For example
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，你能自己整理你的房间吗?——当然可以。毕竟，我不再是个孩子了。
考查介词短语。First of all 首先、第一；As a result 结果；After all毕竟；For example例如。根据“Of
course I can.”我当然可以。以及“I’m no longer a child.”可知此处放在句首，用来提醒对方（听话的人）似
乎忘记了一个重要事实，因此用After all“毕竟”符合语境，故选C。
14．Mike is thankful __________ his class teacher for the changes she has brought to him.
A．for B．with C．to D．in
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：Mike 感谢他的班主任给他带来的改变。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；to到……；in在……里。be thankful to sb.，感谢某人，固定搭
配。故选C。
15．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home
for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，
其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。
二、英汉互译
1．first of all ______
2．never fail to do sth.______
3．along with ______
4．separate from ______
5．set out ______
6．信任；信赖______
7．渴望；渴求______
8．对某人心存感激______
9．在……前面______
10．对……有责任________
【答案】
1．首先
2．一定会做某事
3．连同
4．分离
5．出发
6．believe in
7．be thirsty for
8．be thankful to sb.
9．ahead of…
10．be responsible for…
【解析】
1．first，序数词，第一；all，不定代词，所有的；组合到一起，译为“首先”，故填：首先。
2．never，副词，从不；fail to do sth，没能做成做某事；即一定会做某事，故回答：一定会做某事。3．along with，介词短语，表示和……一起，故回答：连同。
4．separate，动词，分开；from，介词，从……；即从……分开，故回答：分离。
5．set out，不及物动词短语，出发，故回答：出发。
6．信任，believe in，表示心理上对某人的信任，不会因为一次谎话而不相信，故回答believe in。
7．渴望，形容词短语，be thirsty for，故回答be thirsty for。
8．形容词短语，be thankful to sb，如果因某事感激的话，可以用for加原因，故回答：be thankful to sb。
9．在……前面，可表示时间或空间上更早，也可表示处于领先地位，故回答：ahead of…。
10．形容词短语：be responsibl for sth，故回答：be responsible for…
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．I’m ________（口渴的）, and I want something to drink.
【答案】thirsty
【详解】
句意：我很渴，我想喝点东西。thirsty”渴的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填thirsty。
2．We _____(留) in England for two days and came back yesterday.
【答案】remained
【详解】
句意：我们在英国呆了两天，昨天回来了。remain in停留在…；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，根
据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填remained。
3．Our parents are kind to us. We should be ________ （感激；感谢）to them.
【答案】thankful
【详解】
句意：我们的父母对我们很好。我们应该感谢他们。thankful感激；感谢。be thankful to sb.感激某人。故
填thankful。
4．You can ________（庆祝）yourself on having done an excellent job.
【答案】congratulate
【详解】
句意：你可以为自己的出色工作表示祝贺。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查 congratulate，是一个动词。空
前的“can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填congratulate。
5．Soldiers’ ________（使命）is to protect their motherland.
【答案】mission
【详解】
句意：军人的使命是保卫祖国。设空处在句中作主语，结合提示词“使命”，可知英文表达用 mission，可数名词，由后面的is可知用其单数形式，故填mission。
6．On such a hot day, I am tired and t________. Please give me some water.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【详解】
句意：在这么热的天，我又累又渴。请给我一些水。根据“Please give me some water”可知，很渴需要喝水，
thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
7．Don’t worry. I think the work can be completed a_________ of time.
【答案】(a)head
【详解】
句意：不要担心。我认为这个工作可能提前完成。根据句意和空后“…of time”可知，这里考查短语ahead
of time，意为“提前”，故填(a)head。
8．Cigarette smoking is r________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
【答案】(r)esponsible
【详解】
句意：吸烟是导致肺癌死亡的90%原因。根据提示词“Cigarette smoking”和“deaths from lung cancer.”可知，
吸烟是导致肺癌死亡原因。responsible 意为“成为起因”；be responsible for意为“是造成……的原因”。
故填(r)esponsible。
9．After his g________ from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he went to the United Statesfor further study.
【答案】(g)raduation
【详解】
句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他去美国深造了。根据固定搭配“graduate from+学校名称”意为
从……学校毕业，因所给空前面的形容词性物主代词“his”，可至此处需填名词，故此处填“graduate”的
名词形式“graduation”。故填(g)raduation。
10．—He took his doctor’s d________ at Harvard.
—He is so excellent.
【答案】(d)egree
【详解】
句意：——他在哈佛大学攻读博士学位。——他太棒了。根据“doctor’s（博士的）”和“Harvard（哈佛
大学）”可知，此处应是表示和学术有关的事，再结合首字母d和语境可知，此空应填名词“degree（学
位） ”，和“doctor’s”组成短语“doctor’s degree”，意为“博士学位”。故填(d)egree。
四、选词填空be thirsty for make great progress hear from be made of help oneself
1．Yesterday morning I ________ my mother and I was very excited.
2．She comes from a poor village. She ________ knowledge.
3．These coats ________ wool and cotton.
4．Jack has ________ in Chinese since he came to China last year.
5．________ to some chicken, Lucy and Mary.
【答案】
1．heard from
2．is thirsty for
3．are made of
4．made great progress
5．Help yourselves
【分析】
1．句意：昨天早上我收到了妈妈的来信，我很兴奋。根据“I was very excited.” 我很兴奋。由此推断我兴
奋的原因是我收到了妈妈的来信，符合语境。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信；根据时间状语“yesterday
morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填heard from。
2．句意：她来自一个贫穷的农村。她渴望知识。根据句中的“knowledge”可知，此处使用be thirsty for，
意为“对……很渴望”，表示她对知识很渴望。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语 she是第三
人称单数，be动词用is。故填is thirsty for。
3．句意：这些衣服是羊毛和棉花做的。be made of由……制成；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。
主语These coats是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are made of。
4．句意：自从杰克去年来到中国以来，他的中文取得了很大的进步。make progress in在……方面取得进
步；make great progress in在……方面取得很大的进步；根据句中的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，
其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词；make的过去分词是made。故填made great progress。
5．句意：露西，玛丽，请随便吃些鸡肉。help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物；分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，
人称为第二人称，“Lucy and Mary”说明是复数，你们，所以使用yourselves；句首首字母大写。故填Help
yourselves。
五、句型转换
1．My favorite festival is Easter.（对划线部分提问）
________is ________ favorite festival?
2．I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ you looking forward to ________?
3．I think he will come to our party in half an hour.（改为否定句）
I ________ think he ________come to our party in half an hour.
4．Bob feels sad about his mistake.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Bob feel about his mistake?
5．To say goodbye to you is so hard.（同义转换）
________ ________ so hard to say goodbye to you.
【答案】
1． What your
2． What are doing
3． don’t will
4． How does
5． It is
【解析】
1．句意：我最喜欢的节日是复活节。
对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是 Easter复活节，是什么，所以特殊疑问
词要用what，然后把my变为your，使汉语更加通顺，故答案为(1). What (2). your。
2．句意：我期待着上高中。
对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是 going to senior high school上高中，是干
什么，所以特殊疑问词用what；谓语动词用do干，do在介词to 之后，应用doing；然后把are提前构成一
般疑问句，故答案为(1). What (2). are (3). doing。
3．句意：我认为他半小时后将来我们的聚会。
肯定句变否定句。本复合句中主句的主语是I，时态是一般现在时，并且谓语动词是think，所以变否定句
要否定前移，即否定think，用助动词don’t来完成，其他地方不变，故答案为 (1). don’t (2). will。
4．句意：Bob为他的错误感到难过。
对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是sad，是怎么样，所以特殊疑问词用
how；句子是一般现在时，主语Bob第三人称单数，动词是系动词feels，动词恢复原形，所以要用助动词
does来变为一般疑问句，故答案为(1). How (2). does。
5．句意：跟你说再见太难了。
保持句意不变。原句的主语是动词不定式，可以用形式主语 it来替代，系动词为is，把真正的主语“动词
不定式”放在句末，故答案为(1). It (2). is。【点睛】
否定前（转）移：在带宾语从句的复合句中 如果主句的谓语动词是 think，believe，suppose，expect，
guess等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心里活动的动词时，否定谓语从句的 not往往转移到主句，成为“形
式否定主句，意义否定从句”，这种语法现象就叫做否定前（转）移。否定前（转）移的三个条件：1.主
句主语是第一人称I/we；2.主语时态是一般现在时；3.主语谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect，
guess等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心里活动的动词。例如：I don’t think he is right.我认为他是不对的。
本题中第3小题就是考查否定前移。
六、完成句子
1．无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go, nothing can make me ________ ________ my motherland.
【答案】separate from
【详解】
“与……分离”为separate from；又因为make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填separate； from。
2．所有学生都渴望幸福美好的学校生活。
All students ________ a happy and beautiful school life.
【答案】are thirsty for
【详解】
分析题干可知，时态应用一般现在时，此处考查固定搭配 be thirsty for sth.“渴望某物”，又因为主语是
“students”为可数名词复数，be动词应变are。故填are thirsty for。
3．人们渴求知识因为知识能给他们带来更多机会。
People ________ knowledge because it can bring them more chances.
【答案】are thirsty for
【详解】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“渴求”，考查形容词短语。“渴求”的英文是 be thirsty for，主语为
People，谓语动词用复数。故填are thirsty for。
4．We should ________ our decisions and actions.(对……负责)
【答案】be responsible for
【详解】
句意：我们应该对自己的决定和行动负责。由句意和语境可推测，本题考查短语“be responsible for”，翻
译为“对……负责”，又因为情态动词should后应接动词原形，所以be动词应用原形。故填be responsible
for。5．所有的飞行员应该对乘客的安全负责。
All pilots should ________________ their passengers’ safety.
【答案】be responsible for
【详解】
结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“对……负责”，英语表达为be responsible for，空格前有should情态动
词，be动词应用原形，故填be responsible for。
七、补全对话
M: Hey, Lingling. 1 ．
W: I was born in a small village in Tianjin.
M: 2 ．
W: Sanhe Village. Where were you born, Tony?
M: I was born in Cambridge. 3 ．
W: What was the name of your first school?
M: It was Darwin Primary School.
W: Who was your first teacher?
M: My first teacher was Mrs. Lane. She was strict but very nice. Who was your first teacher?
W: Ms Yao. She was very friendly. 4 ． What were they like?
M: Their names were Becky and Adam. Becky was very good in class but Adam wasn’t. He was quite difficult.
W: And what were you like? Were you difficult in class too?
M: No, I wasn’t. 5 ．
A．When did he begin his stories?
B．What was the name of the village?
C．I was very good!
D．Where were you born?
E. It’s a small city in England.
F. Why don’t we go for a swim?
G. Who were your first friends?
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．E
4．G5．C
【分析】
本文是玲玲和M谈论彼此的出生地点，第一个老师和最初的朋友的相关情况。
1．根据“I was born in a small village in Tianjin”可知，此处询问对方在哪里出生，D选项“你在哪里出生”
符合，故选D。
2．根据“Sanhe Village”可知，此处询问这个村庄的名字，B选项“村庄的名字叫什么”符合，故选B。
3．根据“I was born in Cambridge”可知，此处应介绍有关“剑桥”这个城市的信息，E选项“这是英国的
一个小城市”符合，故选E。
4．根据“Their names were Becky and Adam”可知，此处对人进行提问，用疑问词who引导特殊疑问句，G
选项“你最初的朋友是谁”符合，故选G。
5．根据“Were you difficult in class too”及“No, I wasn’t”可知，此处应描述自己在课堂上很好，C选项“我
很好”符合，故选C。
八、阅读单选
Welcome to Our After-school Activities
Music Lesson Food Festival
Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy various food?
Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Want to join in our food festival?
Music lessons Delicious food
(guitar, violin, piano and drums) (pizza, sushi, curries, fired rice)
Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Place: School Dining Hall
Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday Time: 11:00 a. m—5:00 p.m. Sunday, May
16th
Come to www. mclub. com to learn more!
Movie Night
PE Club
Want to spend a wonderful evening?
Please come and join us!
Please come and watch it.
Make your school life colorful!
Place: School Hall
Place: School Playground
Day: Saturday evening
Day: Saturday ~ Sunday
Time: 6:00 p.m.—11:10 p.m.
Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
Movies
Outdoor Activities
(Wolf War I 6:00 p.m.—8:10 p.m.)
(basketball, football, volleyball, running…)
(Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m—11:10 p.m)
1．When can you have the music lessons?
A．8:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m. B．6:00 p.m—11:10 p.m.
C．11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. D．8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.2．Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday?
A．School Playground.B．School Dining Hall.
C．School Gym. D．School Hall.
3．You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________.
A．PE Club B．Music Lesson C．Food Festival D．Movie Night
4．A student can join in these leisure activities in the school ________.
A．on weekdays B．from Monday to Thursday
C．at weekends D．on Friday
5．What subjects are mentioned in the after-school activities?
A．Art and Music. B．PE and Art.
C．PE and Music. D．PE, Art and Music.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【分析】
本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。
1．细节理解题。根据介绍音乐课的表格中的“Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，可以在早
上八点半至早上十点半之间上音乐课。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据介绍美食节的表格中的“Place: School Dining Hall”可知，可以在学校餐厅吃到美味的
食物。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据介绍体育俱乐部的表格中的“Outdoor Activities(basketball, football, volleyball,
running…)”可知，如果喜欢户外活动，可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据四个活动的时间“Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday” “Time: 11:00 a. m—5:00
p.m. Sunday, May 16th” “Day: Saturday ~ Sunday”以及“Day: Saturday evening”可知，四个活动都是在周末举
办的。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Music Lesson”及“PE Club”可知，文中提到了体育和音乐两个科目。故选C。
