Every little helps
含有“非谓语动词”的英文俚语
Barking dogs do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。 The writing on the wall
To kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟。 迫在眉睫的凶兆,不祥之兆
Never offer to teach fish tow swim. 切莫班门弄斧。 up-and-coming 积极进取的,前途光明的
To lock the stable door after the horse is stolen. all set to go 一切都准备好了
亡羊补牢。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
missing the boat 错过（好机会、好东西等） take something lying 善罢甘休
down
中考复习专项（十）——非谓语动词
真题演练
1. (2020·湖南岳阳中考)I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to
______ a video call with her.
A．have B．having C．has
2. (2020·湖南长沙中考)We are glad ______ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders
in preventing some diseases.
A．know B．to know C．knowing
3. (2020·湖北鄂州中考)—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
—No, we can’t swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ______ in the river.
It’s too dangerous.
A．to not swim B．swimming C．not to swim D．not swimming
4. (2020·贵州铜仁中考)—Look, Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s ______ him.
A．helps B．to help C．helping D．help
5. (2020·甘肃天水中考)______ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
思考并总结：中考真题中关于非谓语动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要
加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练
考点1：动词不定式
6. (2020·内蒙古包头中考)______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a
day.
A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished
7. (2020·贵州安顺中考)With the improvement in transportation, students in some small
villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.
A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed
8. (2020·吉林中考)Lisa plans ______ a new picture next week.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing
9. (2020·湖南邵阳中考)—When does the online class begin, Mrs.Grace?
—At eight o’clock. Tell Cindy ______ late.
A．not be B．not being C．not to be
10. — It’s difficult for me the homework in such a short time.
— Come on! I’m sure you can.
A．finished B．to finish C．will finish D．finishes
考点2：动名词
11. (2020·四川乐山中考)The singer was often seen to practice ______ songs near the
woods three years ago.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
12. (2020·福建中考)The twin brother are busy ______ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make
13. —Mary dances best in our school.
—I agree. I’ll never forget her dance for the first time.
A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen
14. His room needs , so he must have it done.A．painting B．painted C．paint D．to paint
15. —What did you see just now?
—I saw an old man on the side of the road.
A．lies B． lied C． lying D．was lying
考点3：分词
16. from the top of the hill, the lake is just like a mirror.
A. Having seen B. Seen C. To see D. Seeing
17. the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A. To consider B. Considered C. Considering D. To be considered
18. at what had happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.
A. Surprising B. Being surprised
C. Having been surprising D. Surprised
19. After rainstorm, trees, windows and rubbish were everywhere.
A. fallen; breaking B. fallen; broken
C. falling; breaking D. falling; broken
20. —Do you like our P.E. teacher Jonson?
—Sure. He is very interesting and he always presents a face to others.
A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. unsmiling
易混易错
21. (2020·四川自贡中考)—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like
______ it tonight?
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ______ out too late.
A．watching；to stay B．to watch；staying C．watching；stay
22. (2020·四川广元中考)—What should we pay attention to ______ mistakes during the exams?
—Some details.
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．avoid making
23. (2020江苏常州) —Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.
A.to stay; to work B. staying; to work
C. to stay; work D. staying; work
24. (2020·江苏镇江中考)A lot of museums in China are worth ______. If you have time, you
can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．being visited D．visit
25. We have two rooms , but I can’t decide .
A．to live; to choose which one B．lived; choose which one
C. to live in; which one to choose D．live in; which one
26. I didn’t see you in. You must have been very quiet.
A．comes B．to come C．come D．have come
27. —I always can’t help TV plays with my mobile phone when I’m studying.
—It’s not a good habit. You are supposed to it.
A．watching; correcting B．watch; correct
C．watch; correcting D．watching; correct
28. Yesterday afternoon I was tired, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had29. I prefer her some presents her some money.
A. to buying; to giving B. to buy; to give
C. buy; give D. buying; to giving
30. Rather than on a bus, he always prefers bicycles.
A. ride; ride B．riding; rideC．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding
31. In order to make me , I am often made some housework.
A. independent; do B．tired; do
C．relaxed; doing D．independent; to do
32. I never heard him so.
A. say B．saying C．to say D．having said
33. Do you know the “There is no use over the split milk.” ?
A. word; cry B．saying; crying C．saying; cry D．word; crying
34. nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford at a hotel.
A. To have spent;stay B．Spent; staying
C．To spent; to stay D．Having spent; to stay
35. The television is a machine.
A. newly-inventing B. newly-invented C. newly-invent D. newly-invention
36. How kind you are! You always do what you can me.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．Helps
37. —Who were those people with the bananas?
—A group itself the League for Peace.
A. calling B.calls C.called D.is called
38. The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at
school.
A. having led B．led C．leading D．to lead
39. Finding her car stolen, .
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
40. Though money, his parents managed to sent him to university.
A．lacked B．lacking of C. lacking D. lacked
综合提升
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was reported as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a
woman in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, is a school boy who 1 (have) much interest in computer. One
day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message 2
(say)“Help! Pain! Help!” The message was from Finland, thousands of kilometers away from
America.
“I didn’t know what I should do,” Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult3 (tell) if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. But the message kept 4
(come).
“By then it was easy 5 (see) that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He replied and
discovered that the sender was a student 6 (call) Tarja, who was alone in a university library.
She 7 (be) ill. What was worse, there was no phone around her. Her only way of
communicating with the world was by e-mail. Dean got in touch with the police immediately.
And they _ 8 (realize) that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland.
Then an ambulance rushed to the library. Luckily, she was still alive. And she 9 (send) to the
hospital quickly.
“I’m glad she’ s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard 1 0 (believe), but the e-mail saved her life.”
阅读链接
Want to try an experiment with your parents? Ask them to stand next to you in front of a mirror.
What do you see? They might say you have your mom’s eyes or your dad’s ears. But which
parent are you most similar to?
These similarities and differences all come down to DNA - the basic building blocks of life that
carry genes(基因) from our parents. These genes can affect everything from our blood type and
eye color to the risk of suffering from certain diseases.
Scientists have found that some of the DNA we inherit (继承) only comes from one parent. For
example, our mitochondria (线粒体) have DNA that comes only from our mothers, according to
Live Science. Some studies suggest that mitochondrial DNA plays a key role in our athletic
endurance(耐力).
“That’s a clear example that you’re more similar to your mom than your dad,” said Marika
Charalambous, a scientist at King’s College London.
Other than this exception (例外) for the mitochondria, scientists generally agree that we get a
roughly even(相等的) number of genes from both our mother and our father—a 50-50 split.
However, there is another factor—which genes actually get expressed?
Gene expression refers to which genes get “switched on” as we develop. Not every gene that
we inherit gets activated (激活) in this way. According to one study published in Nature, genes
inherited from male mice get expressed more often than genes inherited from female mice.
However, we have yet to prove that this is also true for humans. So for the moment, we can’t
really say why some of us tend to look more like our mothers or our fathers. It’s just a roll of the
genetic dice (骰子).
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. The importance of genes.
B. The risks of carrying some genes.
C. The similarities between children and their parents.
D. The differences between a mother’s and a father’s genes.2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You receive more DNA from your mother.
B. DNA from your father affects your athletic abilities.
C. Some DNA comes only from your mother.
D. You are more like your father due to your DNA.
3. What does it mean when a gene gets expressed?
A. It changes its function.
B. It gets passed on to a child.
C. It comes from the male parent.
D. It influences a person’s physical features.
4. What do we know from the story?
A. Animal research cannot be trusted.
B. Scientists shouldn’t do more research on DNA.
C. Mice and humans have very few genes in common.
D. It’s hard to explain why we are more like one of our parents.
