Every little helps
构词法之截短法记单词
截头 去尾 截头去尾
telephone→phone mathematics→maths
influenza→flu
airplane→plane laboratory→lab
refrigerator→fridge
中考复习专项（四）—数词
真题试练
1.(2020·四川遂宁)They worked for________ days, and finished the________ task
successfully.
A. twelve; two B. twelve; second
C. twelfth; two D. twelfth; second
2.（2020·黔东南）—Dear, how is your homework going?
—Oh, mom, I’ve just finished _______ of it.
A.second three B.two third C.second threes D. two thirds
3.(2020·湖南益阳)We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of
思考并总结：中考真题中关于数词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？
请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练
考点1：基数词与序数字
4.(2020·贵州黔南)Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's __________
birthday.
A. eighty B. eightieth C. eight D. eighth
5.（2020·齐齐哈尔）The apartment has _____floors and Mr.Black lives on the _____floor
with his family.
A.twelve, twelve B.twelve, twelfth C.twelfth, twelfth
6.(2020·江苏镇江)Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV’s
Chinese Poetry Conference.
A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifths
7.Chinese kung fu,with _______ history, is very popular with people around the world
because it is helpful in keeping healthy.A.a four-thousand-year
B.four thousand years
C.four thousands years
8.The number “23,456” can be read as“______”.
A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C.two three thousand and four five six
D.two three thousand , four and five six
9.—Which class is the girl who is singing in?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she is in ______.
A.Class Third B.Class three C.third Class D.Class Three
10.It is the ____(three) time I’ve been in Hangzhou on vacation.
11.As we know, May is the ______month of a year.
12.It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least ____(two) a day.
考点2：概数词
13.More than ______volunteers will be needed for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.nine thousands B.nine thousand C.nine thousands of D.nine thousand of
14. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by ______ (thousand ) of
people every year.
15.(2020湖南益阳)We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of
考点3：分数
16.(2020四川广元)There are fifty students in this class, ________ of them are boys, so
the number of the boys is 30.
A. three fifth B. three fifths C. three five
17.Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A. two thirds; are B. two third; is C. second thirds; are D. two
thirds; is
易混易错：
18.I love Beijing very much. This is my ______day to be here.
A.a second B.the second C.second D.an second
19.Americans eat ________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice B.as twice as many
B. twice as many as D.more than twice as many
20.A crowded floating restaurant boat loaded with ________ guests sank in the Tigris River in
central Baghdate, leaving at least eight people dead and several others missing.
A.dozens of B.dozen of C.two dozens of D.two dozens
21.In Yunnan province, there is a valley famous for its butterflies. You will see over four ______
kinds of butterflies flying around_______ you get into the valley.
A.hundred; when B.hundreds of;while C.hundred;until D.hundreds; if
22._____ of the teachers in our school is 118, ____ of them are women teachers.
A.The number; first fourth B.The number; one fourth
C.A number; one second D.A number; three quarters
23.______, when Mike was already _________, he found it was important to study another
language so he began to learn Russian.
A.In 1870s, in his fifties B.In 1870s, in fifties
C.In the 1870s, in fifties D.In the 1870s, in his fifties
综合提升
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an.When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat
app( ) he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6 500 yuan for a __1__ pay.That
微信应用软件 ， ，
meant the passenger paid about $950 but in fact the passenger only needed to pay $9.50.
， ，
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a __2__ According to the time of the payment he
． ，
guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He __3__ the four travelers from the train station
，
and dropped them off at a nearby __4__
．
When he __5__ to call the four foreign passengers Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel
，again where he had dropped them off.Then in the hotel he __6__ what had happened to the waiter
at the front desk.
Just at that time the traveler __7__ made the payment came downstairs.She was __8__ to
，
hear about her mistake.It was her first time to visit the Chinese city and she said that it was also
，
her first time __9__ the app's online payment function( ) to pay for the ride.
在线付费功能
She was __10__ more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward( ) and __11__
报酬
her all her extra( ) money.
额外的
__12__ is true that the traveler had a wonderful __13__ of using Wechat.“I can't believe it ”
，
the woman traveler said.“__14__ some people money is their only dream and $950 is a lot of
， ，
money.I felt very excited yesterday __15__ the taxi driver came back to return the money in
person.I am really grateful.”
24.A.65 yuan B．65-yuan C．65-yuans D．the 65th yuan
25.A.mistake B．question C．fool D．praise
26.A.cheered up B．put up C．picked up D．looked up
27.A.station B．hotel C．hospital D．restaurant
28.A.succeeded B．forgot C．regretted D．failed
29.A.explained B．asked C．understood D．suggested
30.A.whom B．who C．whose D．which
31.A.interested B．glad C．angry D．surprised
32.A.use B．using C．used D．to use
33.A.very B．even C．quite D．too
34.A.got B．returned C．cost D．spent
35.A.It B．That C．He D．This
36.A.trip B．examination C．experience D．vacation
37.A.As B．From C．At D．For
38.A.because B．because of C. even if D．If
阅读链接
Broccoli ( ).Younger brothers and sisters.School principals .
西 兰 花 （ 校 长 ）
Tidiness.Fear of flying.
Have you ever decided that you didn't like something even before trying it?
Do you think it is a good idea to make a decision before knowing all the facts about a situation?
These questions provide some of learning moments in MattBell's delightful book The Jellies an
the Crunchers.
The story takes place in a town that has all kinds of people:young and old, tall and short, fat
and thin. However, the towns people are divided ( ) by their personal food choices: the Jellies
划分
who like sticky ( ) jelly, and the Crunchers who like crunchy crackers ( ).
黏牙的 薄脆饼干
The two groups dislike each other. The Jellies believe that the Crunchers are too messy and
loud. The Crunchers believe that the Jellies are too messy and gooey ( ).
黏腻缠绵的
Even the town square divided. There are jelly shops on one side and cracker stores on the
other. But when the picnic tables become covered in both jelly and cracker crumbs( )
碎 屑
a lot of finger-pointing and blame ( ) starts to take place from each side, and
责 怪nobody wants to cleanup a mess that they feel isn't theirs. A huge food fight then takes place.
Yet, as people go back home to clean up the jelly and crackers, a
funny thing happens. A little girl,going against everything she had learned and understood in life
to this point, takes a bold ( )step and changes everything. This finally brings the
大 胆 的
community together as they accept each other's differences.
By the way, isn't it always a young child who is able to cross the man-made barriers ( ) put
障碍
up by his or her elders?
39. The Jellies and the Crunchers dislike each other because________.
A. the Jellies often bully the Crunchers
B. they don't understand each other
C. they have to fight each other for food
D. They often made messages for each other.
40. How did the Jellies and the Crunchers make up with each other?
A. They started to appreciate each other’s differences.
B. A girl helped them understand each other.
C. They spent a day in each other’s shoes.
D.They both lost a food fight.
41. What is the main message of the book?
A. Bravery can help us understand each other.
B.We shouldn’t pick on others when they make mistakes.
C.There will always be tings that we don’t like in life.
D.We shouldn’t judge others without getting to know them.
