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【赢在中考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2023 年中考英语全真模拟卷 01
（安徽专用）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”(8页)和 “答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．How does Kate usually go to school?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
2．What does the girl’s aunt do?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
3．How did Tom feel about his last weekend?
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed.
【答案】B
【原文】—Hi, Tom. How was your last weekend?
—Boring. I helped my mom do some washing at home all Sunday morning.
4．Where are probably the two speakers?
A．At Lost and Found. B．At a hospital. C．At a school shop.
【答案】A5．How often does the man go to the cinema?
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
【答案】B
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每
段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．Which bus can take the woman to the zoo?
A．No. 4 bus. B．No. 3 bus. C．No. 2 bus.
7．What is next to the zoo?
A．A toy shop. B．A book shop. C．A fruit shop.
【答案】6．B 7．C
听对话，回答下面三个小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the office. B．In the hotel. C．In the library.
9．When will Mary meet the man?
A．At 8:30 p.m. B．At 8:15 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
10．What will the man do first after talk?
A．Take a walk. B．Watch the movie. C．Finish his work.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】—Why are you still in the office? it’s so late now.
—I still have some work to do. I want to go home until I finish it.
—Well, here is a movie ticket for you. Mary asked me to give it to you. She will be waiting for you at 8:00 p.m. at
the gate at the cinema?
—Oh, I’m not sure whether I will be able to get there on time.
—Why not leave your work until tomorrow? If you are late, Mary won’t be happy.
—But I’m required to finish it today.
—So, what’s your final decision?
—Well, I will do it tonight after I watch the movie.
—OK,l et’s go.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How was the weather that day?A．It was cold. B．It was hot. C．It was cool.
12．How long did they walk before taking a rest?
A．For twenty minutes. B．For thirty minutes. C．For an hour.
13．What happened to the little boy?
A．He fell into the lake. B．He was lost in the park. C．He got hurt when playing.
14．Who can swim well?
A．Eric. B．Steven. C．The little boy.
15．What action would Steven take to help the little boy?
A．By jumping into the lake. B．By reminding him of his safety. C．By calling the police for help.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下列表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Paul’s daily life
* As a child, he had plenty of time to play ____16____.
In the past * He read many ____17____ books.
* He played basketball and ____18____ with his classmates.
* He has to study all day now.
Now
* He does his homework at home ____19____.
* His parents don’t ____20____ him to do his homework with his friends.
Other information
* His parents expect him to be a doctor, But he has a different idea.
【答案】16．freely 17．cartoon 18．baseball 19．alone 20．allow
【原文】 My name is Paul. Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life. When I was a child, I have
plenty of time to play freely. But now I have to study all day. In the past, I often played basketball and baseball with
my classmates. But now I just stay at home and do my homework alone. Books are my best friends. In the past I
often read many cartoon books instead of reading text books all day like now. I enjoy doing homework with my
friends. However, my parents don’t allow me to do that. Beacuse they think we will waste time instead of study. I
disagree with them. We can learn a lot from each other. My parents are doctors and they want me to be a doctor. But
I have a different idea.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．There _________ great changes in our life since the outbreak of COVID-19.
A．were B．have been C．had been D．are【答案】B
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情以来，我们的生活发生了巨大变化。
考查动词时态。since+过去的时间，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。
22．When you are free at home, you can wash a few dishes or _____ the room.
A．tidy up B．put up C．set up D．pick up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你有空在家的时候，你可以洗几个盘子或者整理房间。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up收拾，整理；put up粘贴；set up建立；pick up捡起，根据前面的句子When you
are free at home以及you can wash a few dishes可知，应该是整理房间，故选A。
23．— Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.
— Thank you. She is very .
A．impressed B．embarrassed C．terrified D．frustrated
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——祝贺！你的英语老师告诉我你这次得了A。——谢谢。她对此印象深刻。
考查形容词辨析。impressed印象深刻的；embarrassed尴尬的；terrified受惊吓的；frustrated 沮丧的。根据
“Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.”可知，应是“我”得了A给老师留下了深刻印象。故选
A。
24．—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A．takes up B．gives away C．depends on D．puts up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太棒了。家庭作业占用了学生太多
的业余时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；gives away赠送；depends on依靠；puts up张贴。根据“The government
is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students pressure.”及空后的“too much of the students’ spare time.”可知，
这里是家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。故选A。
25．—It’s a shame that the passenger refused to leave after taking another one’s seat.
—He according to the new credit system(诚信体系).
A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——很遗憾，那位乘客在坐了别人的座位后还拒绝离开。——根据新的诚信体系，他将会
受到惩罚。
考查被动语态。punish惩罚，punished是punish的过去式；will punish将会惩罚；will be punished将会被惩
罚。句中主语是he，与punish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处使用will be punished，表示“他将被惩罚”。故选D。
26．—How is Jane's life in Shanghai now?
—She doesn't live she lived in the countryside before.
A．as happy as B．so happy as C．as happily as D．so happily than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“-简现在上海的生活怎么样？-她的生活不像她以前在乡下过的那样幸福。”，此句中
happily幸福地，副词，修饰动词live；as… as… 和…一样，故选C。
27．—Did your father tell you the member of burglaries is ________ the increase before the Spring Festival? —Yes,
he did. I can always remember ________ me.
A．on; what has my dad told B．at; what did my dad tell
C．at; my dad told D．on; what my dad told
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的父亲告诉你盗窃者在春节前不断增加么？——是的，他告诉我了。我总是记得他
告诉我的话。
考查介词和宾语从句。on在某物上面；at指具体的点。第一空表达“在增长中，不断增加”用短语“on the
increase”。动词“remember”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。A和B选项
的语序错误。用“what”引导从句，表达“我父亲告诉我的”用“what my dad told me”。故选D。
28．—I want to know if Mr Green ______ here tomorrow.
—If he _______, I’ll tell you.
A．comes, comes B．will come, will come
C．will come, comes D．comes, will come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道格林先生明天是否来。——如果他来，我将告诉你。
考查动词时态。第一句是宾语从句，由“主现从不限”可知，从句时态由时间状语tomorrow决定，用一般
将来时；第二句是条件状语从句，谓语动词遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是 he，谓
语动词用三单形式。故选C。
29．______，Mo Yan is a great writer and he has won the Nobel Prize.
A．After all B．As is known to all C．Not at all D．As for
【答案】B
【详解】B 考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，莫言是一个伟大的作家，他已经赢得过诺贝尔奖。A. After all
毕竟，归根结底；B. As is known to all众所周知；C. Not at all别客气；D. As for至于。根据常识可知，莫言
是作家是大家都知道的。故选B。
30．—Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings (智能家居)?—Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes these days.
A．widely B．wisely C．quietly D．clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听过智能家居吗？——是的，它们现如今在人们的家里被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。widely 广泛地；wisely 理智地；quietly 安静地；clearly 清晰地。根据“used in people’s
homes”可知表达的是被广泛地使用，用副词widely。故选A。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to ____31____
the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. ____32____, as the time went by, many people saw not
only its advantages _____33_____ disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy — the two-child
policy. Many people believed that if one couple(夫妻) had two children, the children could share the burden (负担)
of looking after their parents.
In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To ____34____ this problem, the Chinese
government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It ____35____ one couple to have three children.
The new policy marks the ____36____ of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the
____37____ of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they ____38____
have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child, and they don’t want to spend too much time
____39____ a new baby, although the government promises to take some measures to _____40_____ the couples to
raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.
31．A．take out B．carry out C．work out
32．A．If B．So C．However
33．A．and B．but also C．or
34．A．solve B．deal C．answer
35．A．requires B．asks C．allows
36．A．end B．beginning C．period
37．A．project B．program C．situation
38．A．accept to B．refuse to C．try to
39．A．to B．in C．on
40．A．encouraging B．encourage C．encouraged
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【分析】为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。为了解决人口老年化问题，中国政府在2021年6月实施三孩政策，专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励
夫妇抚养三个孩子，但很多夫妇担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，拒绝生三胎。
31．句意：为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。
take out取出；carry out执行；work out解答；根据“In order to control the population”和“the one-child
policy”提示可知此处指“为了控制人口，实行独生子女政策”；故选B。
32．句意：但随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。
If如果，引导条件状语从句；So因此，并列连词；However但是，副词；空格在句前，且有逗号句子隔开，
填副词；根据上文“And it made great success”和下文“disadvantages”提示可知上下文含有转折意义；故选
C。
33．句意：但随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。
and和；but also而且；or或者；根据“not only its advantages”可知此处是“not only…but also…”句式，意为
“不但……而且……”；故选B。
34．句意：为了解决这个问题，中国政府决定在2021年6月实施三孩政策。
solve 解决；deal 交易；answer 回答；根据上文“In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging
population”可知此处指“解决人口老年化问题”；故选A。
35．句意：它允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。
requires 要求；asks 问；allows 允许；根据上文“the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child
policy in June 2021”可知此处指“三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子”；故选C。
36．句意：新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。
end结束；beginning开始；period期间；根据上文“实行三胎政策”可知此处指“实行三孩政策标志着二孩
政策的结束”；故选A。
37．句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。
project 项目；program 节目；situation 形势；上文“In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging
population”可知“三孩政策是为了改变人口下降的局面”；故选C。
38．句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。
accept to接受；refuse to拒绝；try to尽力；根据下文“They’re worried about the high cost of a third child”
可知“许多夫妇担心三胎费用高拒绝生第三个”；故选B。
39．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们
不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。
to去、到……；in在……里；on在……上面；根据“spend too much time”和“a new baby”可知此处是
“spend…on sth”句式，意为“花……在某事上”；故选C。
40．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们
不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。encouraging鼓励，动名词；encourage鼓励，原形；encouraged鼓励，过去式、过去分词；take measures to
do sth“采取措施做某事”，可知填动词原形；故选B。
B
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it’s not ___41___. In the desert, as we know,
there is little rain and it isn’t enough for most plants.___42___, we can still see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We ___43___ these plants oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are
villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the field.
People also live outside the oases. They have camels, ___44___ and other animals. These animals depend
___45___ the desert plants as their food and do not need too much water.
The animals are ___46___ to the desert people in many ways. People eat the meat and drink the milk of the
animals. They use the camels ___47___ water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep ___48___ from place to place. They must ___49___ grass and plants for
their animals. The desert people are friendly, they usually help others in trouble, and give ___50___ food and water.
41．A．really B．sad C．true D．bad
42．A．Or B．However C．If D．Although
43．A．call B．ask C．put D．miss
44．A．dog B．sheep C．cat D．bird
45．A．in B．with C．at D．on
46．A．helpless B．useless C．meaningless D．useful
47．A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carried
48．A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved
49．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look through
50．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的植物和居民。
41．句意：你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但这不是真的。
really真的；sad悲伤；true真的；bad坏的。根据“we can still see some plants live in the desert.”可知，我们
仍然可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中，所以沙漠里只有沙子不是真的，故选C。
42．句意：然而，我们仍然可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。
Or或者；However然而；If如果；Although尽管。根据“ In the desert, as we know, there is little rain and it
isn’t enough for most plants.”及“we can still see some plants live in the desert.”可知，沙漠里雨水很少和有植物
生存之间是转折关系，故选B。
43．句意：我们称这些植物为绿洲。
call叫做；ask问；put放；miss错过。 根据“oases(绿洲)”可知，是称呼这些植物为绿洲。故选A。44．句意：他们有骆驼、绵羊和其他动物。
dog狗；sheep羊；cat猫；bird鸟。根据“These animals depend…the desert plants as their food”可知，这些动
物之吃草的，羊符合，故选B。
45．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。
in在……里；with和、带有；at在；on在……之上。根据语境可知，本题考查depend on sth.表示“依赖某
物”，故选D。
46．句意：这些动物在许多方面对沙漠居民是有用的。
helpless没有帮助的；useless无用的；meaningless无意义的；useful有用的。 根据“People eat the meat and
drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels …water, food, tents and something else.”可知，人们会吃动物的
肉，喝它们的奶，并且用它们做很多事，所以对人们来说是有用的，故选D。
47．句意：他们用骆驼运水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。
carry搬运；to carry动词不定式；carrying动名词或现在分词；carried过去式。根据语境可知，本题考查动
词不定式作目的状语，表示“去搬运水、食物、帐篷和其他东西”故选B。
48．句意：沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
move移动；感动。to move动词不定式；moving动名词或现在分词；moved过去式。根据语境可知，本题
考查keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，故选C。
49．句意：他们必须为他们的动物寻找草和植物。
look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“grass and plants for their animals.”可知，
人们必须寻找草和植物来给动物吃，故选A。
50．句意：沙漠里的人很友好，他们经常帮助有麻烦的人，给他们食物和水。
they他们，主格；their他们的；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的。根据语境可知，本题考查give sb. sth.表示
“给某人某物”，代词需用宾格，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: This term will be over soon. I plan to pay a visit to the Palace Museum during the vacation. What about you?
B: ___51___
A: What would you like to do there?
B: I’ve no idea. ___52___
A: Will you take some delicious food and drinks for them?
B: I don’t think so. ___53___
A: What about telling some funny stories? They like to listen to something interesting.
B: ___54___ What else?
A: ___55___ They also enjoy music.B: Sounds great. Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome.
A．That’s a good idea.
B．I want to go to the old people’s home to do something good.
C．Can you help me with my problems?
D．Why not sing some songs for them?
E．Could you give me some good suggestions?
F．Why don’t you perform magic for them?
G．There is much tasty food and drinks in the old people’s home.
【答案】51．B 52．E 53．G 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文描述了可以为敬老院做些什么事。
51．根据“I plan to pay a visit to the Palace Museum during the vacation. What about you?”和“What would you
like to do there?”可知，此句描述了想去一个地方，选项B“我想去老人之家做些好事。”符合语境。故选
B。
52．根据“I’ve no idea.”和“Will you take some delicious food and drinks for them?”可知，此句应该是问对方
有没有好的主意，选项E“你能给我一些好的建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Will you take some delicious food and drinks for them?”以及“I don’t think so.”可知，此句描述不想
带食物和饮料去敬老院的原因，选项G“在老人院有很多美味的食物和饮料。”符合语境。故选G。
54．根据“What about telling some funny stories? They like to listen to something interesting.”以及“What else?”
可知，此句对上一句的提议表示赞同，选项A“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“They also enjoy music.”和“Sounds great.”可知，此句是一个与音乐有关的建议，选项D“为什么不
为他们唱几首歌呢？”符合语境。故选D。
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It’s believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true.
According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at
doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take
part in different memory tests.56．This passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．novel B．notice C．advertisement D．report
57．At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?
A．18. B．32. C．43. D．50.
58．Which fact does the passage provide?
A．The younger people are, the better memory they have.
B．The study is based on some research on people of all ages.
C．People in their 40s can understand others’ feelings best.
D．Different people are good at different things at the same age.
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．C
【导语】根据美国麻省理工学院的科学家通过研究许多年龄在 10岁到90岁之间的人，发现人们在不同的年
龄擅长做不同的事情。这篇短文用图片展示了研究结果。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages”可知，短文介绍的是美国麻省理
工学院的一份研究报告。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据图示中“As you grow up, you may find it easier to focus. The age of 43 is the peak time
for this ability”可知，人们在43岁的时候更容易集中注意力。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据48岁的图示中“Now you’re best at understanding other people’s feelings and emotions”
可知，人们在48岁时最擅长理解别人的感受和情绪。C选项符合文意，故选C。
BWhen the world stops during the outbreak, doctors and policemen keep life going. So do delivery(快递) drivers.
Time magazine recently reported on some of these drivers, speaking highly of them for their work. Gao Zhixiao,
one of the drivers, was put on the cover (封面) of the magazine. The 32-year-old driver delivers goods in Beijing.
Each morning, Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and
clothes. Every day, he delivers to up to 70 families. Without drivers like him, families would go hungry and people
wouldn't be able to get important things, Time said.
Many of these drivers also bring hope and love to people. One day, Gao delivered a mobile phone charger (充电
器) to a hospital that had sick people. Another day, after bringing medicine to an old woman, Gao talked to her and
cooked a meal for her.
"Stuck (困在) in my house, I feel really upset, but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some
hope, " an Internet user wrote on weibo.
59．According to the story, who was on the cover of Time magazine?
A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. D．A delivery driver.
60．What does Gao do every morning before delivering his orders?
a. Takes a health test.
b. Disinfects his motorcycle.
c. Disinfects his clothes.
d. Visits patients in a hospital.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
61．What might the old woman think of Gao?
A．He is a good cook. B．He doesn't like his job.
C．He brings her hope. D．He will not be infected with the virus.
62．The story is mainly about ________.
A．delivery drivers' work during the outbreak B．why is Gao on the cover of Time magazine
C．the present situation of the outbreak D．how to keep life going during the outbreak
【答案】59．D 60．A 61．C 62．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了疫情期间仍坚守岗位的送货员高志笑的故事。
59．细节理解题。根据“one of the drivers, was put on the cover (封面) of the magazine”可知，一位送货司机登
上了美国《时代》杂志的封面。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据“Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and
clothes”可知，高志笑在进行送货工作之前会进行健康测试，并给自己的摩托车和衣服消毒。故选A。
61．推理判断题。根据“Another day, after bringing medicine to an old woman, Gao talked to her and cooked a
meal for her.”及“seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some hope”可知，人们在疫情期间困在家
中，看到送货员后内心感到了希望；而高志笑给老人送完药之后，陪老人聊天并给老人做了一顿饭，这种
行为给了老人希望。故选C。
62．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在疫情爆发期间，以高志笑为代表的始终坚守岗位的送
货员作出的工作及贡献。故选A。
C
In 1845, a deadly disease struck Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death
of single crop species might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on
the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that
such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider area.
Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. However, you won’t
find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today
are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.
In the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China,
90% of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century,
more than half of the world’s food varieties disappeared.
One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds as many different plant varieties as we can before
they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he
collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.
In the US state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great
grandfather brought to the US from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place
called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.
More importantly, people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds, they plant them. By doing this, they are
reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years. These food species are not just special in
terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.
63．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The fact that many food species are dying out. B．The need to protect potatoes from disappearing.
C．The ways to increase the number of food species. D．The ways to prevent food species from disappearing.
64．The underlined word “solely” in Paragraph 1 is in closest meaning to __________ .
A．immediately B．only C．rarely D．occasionally65．Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?
A．Because people depend on certain species of food crops.
B．Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.
C．Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845.
D．Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.
66．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The disease spread very quickly and killed many people in Ireland.
B．Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.
C．Heritage Farm is the first place in the US for people to store and trade seeds.
D．People have been storing seeds to save plant varieties for more than 150 years.
【答案】63．D 64．B 65．A 66．A
【分析】本文介绍了如何防止食物种类的消失。介绍了一个物种的死亡可能会导致一场可怕的饥荒。文章
提到几个世纪以来，农民们发现了数千种不同种类的粮食作物。但是在过去的一个世纪里，世界上一半以
上的食物品种已经消失。解决这个问题的一个办法是尽可能多地收集和储存种子，以免它们消失。基于此
美国爱荷华州的黛安·奥特·惠利和丈夫创办了一个名为祖传农场的地方，人们可以在那里储存和交易种子。
这样就会防止食物种类的消失了。
63．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists believe that over the past century, more than half of the world’s food varieties
disappeared.”以及“One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds as many different plant varieties as
we can before they disappear.” 可知，在过去的一个世纪里，世界上一半以上的食物品种消失。解决这个问题
的一个办法是尽可能多地收集和储存种子，以免它们消失。可以推知这篇文章主要讲如何防止食物种类的
消失。故选D。
64．词义猜测题。根据“in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species
caused a terrible famine”可知，在1845年的爱尔兰，人们几乎完全依靠马铃薯作为食物。此处强调单一性。
所以单词“solely”指的是“仅仅，单独地”，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of
animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.”可知，大多数农民只种植植物品种，只养殖易于大量繁殖的
动物品种。而科学家担心这样的饥荒会再次发生是因为人们依赖某些种类的粮食作物。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1845, a deadly disease struck Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants.”可
知，在1845年，一种致命的疾病袭击了爱尔兰的农场，杀死了所有的块茎马铃薯植株。事实上，这是一个
物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒，可能会给爱尔兰造成数千人的死亡。所以A正确。故选A。
D
Andy was angry again. His mother had asked him to help her. Andy didn’t think it was fair. He always had to
help her while his sisters just had to look after the baby. Andy thought nobody cared about him. He decided to runaway.
When Andy was walking down the track, he found his dog, Trip, behind him. “Go home!” shouted Andy. “I’m
running away!” Then Trip saw a rabbit and ran after it.
Andy had to run after Trip, but Trip was running really fast. Suddenly, Andy stopped. He wasn’t on the track
anymore. There were tall trees all round him, Andy went one way and then the other. But there was no track. Andy
felt fear. It was soon spread all over his body.
It was getting dark. Andy sat down on a log（原木）with his heart beating fast. He was lost. Andy began to
shiver（颤抖）.
It was Trip that found Andy. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go, boy!” Trip was off with his nose to the ground
while Andy walked after him.
When Andy got home, there were people everywhere. His mother and his sisters were crying. It was only a
minute, but it was enough. All these people cared about him! Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be.
67．Andy ran away from home to ________.
A．play with his friends in other places B．leave the unfair life in his home
C．take his dog to run after the rabbit D．go camping alone in the forest
68．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to the ________.
A．rabbit B．track C．tree D．fear
69．How did Andy’s feelings change in the story?
A．Angry-Afraid-Moved B．Worried-Afraid-Happy
C．Angry-Excited-Afraid D．Worried-Excited-Moved
【答案】67．B 68．D 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Andy在家里受委屈感到很难过，后来偶然因为追逐宠物狗迷了路，在小狗的帮助
下才找到回家的路，Andy突然明白了家是他的港湾，是最安全的地方。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andy didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her while his sisters just
had to look after the baby. Andy thought nobody cared about him. He decided to run away.”可知，Andy离家出走，
是为了离开家中不公平的生活。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据上文“But there was no track. Andy felt fear.”可推知，下文是“恐惧很快就扩散到她的
全省。”此处“It”指的是“恐惧”，故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andy was angry again. Andy didn’t think it was fair. ”可知，Andy认为不公
平很生气；根据第三段中“But there was no track. Andy felt fear. It was soon spread all over his body.”可知，
Andy迷路了，很害怕；根据第六段“All these people cared about him! Home was safe. Home was where he
wanted to be.”可知，家人的关心，让她很感动。故选A。
EIt happens every spring. Flowers suddenly burst out everywhere on the same day as if they were in tune with
one another. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?
It is a question that has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may
have finally answered it-the secret lies in the protein called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day
lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.
Researchers spotted the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis. We found that the
FKF1 protein is a photoreceptor（感光器）. This means it is sensitive to, and can be activated by sunlight.
Plants produce the protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this time, for
example, in winter, when the sun goes down early, the protein won’t be activated. But when spring comes and the
days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by daylight as the plants “know” it is time to flower. “The
presence of light in the late afternoon is the signal for plants that the days are getting longer and that it is the best
time for flowering.” explained Pakato Imaizumi assistant professor at the University of Washington and leader of the
study.
The daylight-sensing system also keeps plants from flowering when conditions are poor for growing, such as
during autumn or winter. When the weather is cold and days are short.
Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the
process is similar in many other more complex（复杂的） plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could
be useful to the agricultural industry.
“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to increase crop yield by quickening or delaying
this.” Imaizumi said “Also, if we could control the timing of flowering in horticultural plants, they may be worth
more commercially（商业上）.”
New technology based on this research might also lead to higher use of biofuel（生物燃料） plants. This
would be helpful for providing energy.
70．How do plants know when to flower?
A．They are naturally timed to flower.
B．They receive messages from other plants.
C．A certain protein tells them the time to flower.
D．Sunlight produces a certain protein to help them flower.
71．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the article?
A．Flowers cannot tell the seasons are changing.
B．Plants are sensitive to cold weather and shorter days.
C．We are getting closer to controlling plant flowering times.
D．Researchers have studied how the FKF1 protein works in rice and wheat.72．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．How seasons are changing
B．How plants know when to flower
C．What people can do with plants
D．What kind of plant Arabidopsis is
【答案】70．C 71．A 72．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了研究人员在一种植物里发现了能影响其开花的蛋白质，这种蛋白质能够让该植物
感知昼夜长短的不同，从而判断季节变化，适时开花。
70．细节理解题。根据“the secret lies in the protein called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in
day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing”可知，植物体内有一种叫做FKF1的蛋白质，这使得植
物能够感知白昼长度的不同，从而知道季节在变化。故选C。
71．推理判断题。根据“But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by
daylight as the plants ‘know’ it is time to flower.”可知，植物中的FKF1蛋白质让植物感知昼夜长短的不同，从
而判断季节变化，适时开花；而花儿本身看不出季节在变。故选A。
72．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文告诉我们一种叫做FKF1的蛋白质能够让该植物感知昼夜长短的
不同，从而判断季节变化，适时开花。选项B“植物如何知道何时开花”符合主题，故选B。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.
There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each
afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through
the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks
terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.
What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then I began to understand it. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching
hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty
window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own
dirty window?” Then I always judge myself before I judge others.73．What could the writer see the woman do every afternoon? （不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________________________
74．Why couldn’t the writer see everything clearly through his window? （不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________________
75．What can we learn from this passage? （不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】73．The writer could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. 74．Because his
window was dirty. 75．We should always judge ourselves before we judge others.
【导语】本文通过一个窗户的故事告诉我们，在判断别人之前首先要判断自己。
73．根据“There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window
each afternoon, sewing or reading.”可知，作者每天下午都能看到她坐在窗边缝纫或看书。故填 The writer
could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
74．根据“One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.”以及
“What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!”可知，作者的窗户
很脏。故填Because his window was dirty.
75．根据“Then I always judge myself before I judges others.”可知，作者认为我们应该在评判别人之前先评判
自己。故填We should always judge ourselves before we judge others.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．The “double reduction” policy allows students to have more free time to develop their own h________ (业余爱
好) and interests.
【答案】(h)obbies
【详解】句意：“双减”政策允许学生有更多的自由时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。根据空前的“ students”
及“their”可知空处应填可数名词复数，hobby“业余爱好”，其复数形式是hobbies。故填(h)obbies。
77．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What m________(要紧) most is how you see yourself.
【答案】(m)atters
【详解】句意：不要关注那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看你自己。根据汉语提示可知此处应填
matter“要紧”，本句为一般现在时，what作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填(m)asters。
78．My father is so busy that he e________ (甚至) has no time to stay with us at weekends.
【答案】(e)ven
【详解】句意：我父亲很忙，周末甚至没有时间和我们呆在一起。空格处修饰动词，应用副词，结合首字
母和汉语提示，可知even“甚至，副词”符合题意。故填(e)ven。79．We all like teachers who are always friendly, p________ (有耐心的) and fair to each student.
【答案】(p)atient
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢对待每一个学生总是友好，有耐心，公平的老师。根据汉语提示及首字母可知
本题考查单词patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)atient。
80．Mon Yan was the first Chinese man to win the Nobel P________（奖）in Literature.
【答案】(P)rize
【详解】句意：莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。根据给出的句子以及首字母提示可知，固定搭
配“诺贝尔文学奖”翻译为“Nobel Prize in literature”，而这里缺少“奖”，故用“Prize”注意专有名词，首
字母需要大写，使句意完整。故填(P)rize。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，
请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。
提示：
1.初中阶段你有哪些收获；
2.初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望；
3.你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。
要求：
1.不少于70词，首句已给出，不计人总词数；
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。
The life of my junior high school is coming to an end.
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【答案】参考范文
My Dream Life of High School
The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. I will study in a high school soon. Looking back on
my three years of life in junior high school, I gained a lot. I leaned a lot of knowledge and the truth of life. In junior
high school, I didn’t have much time to read more books because of my study stress. I will study in a high schoolsoon. I hope my school is big and clean with a large dining room. And the library is full of different kinds of books.
So I can read more books to enrich myself in my spare time. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates.
We can help each other. At the same time, I expect my school life is colorful. After class I can listen to music, play
chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet. I will keep a good eating
habit. Do exercise often to stay in good spirits. Try my best to make great progress. I will take an active part in after-
school activities. As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream. I believe the life in senior school will be colorful. I
am looking forward to it.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。要求学生回首过去的初中生活，通过篇章表达初中生活的收
获、遗憾和未实现的愿望；再展望未来的高中生活，计划或打算。
2.写作指导：本文应该使用第一人称，由于涉及对过去和未来，所以时态要以一般过去时和一般将来时为主，
可以适当使用现在完成时。开篇点题，表达初中生活已接近尾声，马上要步入高中生活。先对初中生活做
总结，时态以一般过去时为主，说清楚初中生活的收获、遗憾或未实现的愿望。再展望未来，高中生活的
计划和打算，时态主要以一般将来时为主。结尾要表达对高中生活的满心期待。可适当使用宾语从句，时
间状语从句、并列连词等提高文章的逻辑性和高级感。
