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【赢在中考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2023 年中考英语全真模拟卷 01
（安徽专用）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”(8页)和 “答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．How does Kate usually go to school?
A． B． C．
2．What does the girl’s aunt do?
A． B． C．
3．How did Tom feel about his last weekend?
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed.
4．Where are probably the two speakers?
A．At Lost and Found. B．At a hospital. C．At a school shop.
5．How often does the man go to the cinema?
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每
段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下面两个小题。6．Which bus can take the woman to the zoo?
A．No. 4 bus. B．No. 3 bus. C．No. 2 bus.
7．What is next to the zoo?
A．A toy shop. B．A book shop. C．A fruit shop.
听对话，回答下面三个小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the office. B．In the hotel. C．In the library.
9．When will Mary meet the man?
A．At 8:30 p.m. B．At 8:15 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
10．What will the man do first after talk?
A．Take a walk. B．Watch the movie. C．Finish his work.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How was the weather that day?
A．It was cold. B．It was hot. C．It was cool.
12．How long did they walk before taking a rest?
A．For twenty minutes. B．For thirty minutes. C．For an hour.
13．What happened to the little boy?
A．He fell into the lake. B．He was lost in the park. C．He got hurt when playing.
14．Who can swim well?
A．Eric. B．Steven. C．The little boy.
15．What action would Steven take to help the little boy?
A．By jumping into the lake. B．By reminding him of his safety. C．By calling the police for help.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下列表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Paul’s daily life
* As a child, he had plenty of time to play ____16____.
In the past * He read many ____17____ books.
* He played basketball and ____18____ with his classmates.
* He has to study all day now.
Now
* He does his homework at home ____19____.
* His parents don’t ____20____ him to do his homework with his friends.
Other information
* His parents expect him to be a doctor, But he has a different idea.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．There _________ great changes in our life since the outbreak of COVID-19.
A．were B．have been C．had been D．are
22．When you are free at home, you can wash a few dishes or _____ the room.
A．tidy up B．put up C．set up D．pick up
23．— Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.
— Thank you. She is very .
A．impressed B．embarrassed C．terrified D．frustrated
24．—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A．takes up B．gives away C．depends on D．puts up
25．—It’s a shame that the passenger refused to leave after taking another one’s seat.
—He according to the new credit system(诚信体系).
A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished
26．—How is Jane's life in Shanghai now?
—She doesn't live she lived in the countryside before.
A．as happy as B．so happy as C．as happily as D．so happily than
27．—Did your father tell you the member of burglaries is ________ the increase before the Spring Festival? —Yes,
he did. I can always remember ________ me.
A．on; what has my dad told B．at; what did my dad tell C．at; my dad told D．on; what my dad
told
28．—I want to know if Mr Green ______ here tomorrow.
—If he _______, I’ll tell you.
A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C．will come, comes D．comes, will come
29．______，Mo Yan is a great writer and he has won the Nobel Prize.
A．After all B．As is known to all C．Not at all D．As for
30．—Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings (智能家居)?
—Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes these days.
A．widely B．wisely C．quietly D．clearly
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
AChina has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to ____31____
the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. ____32____, as the time went by, many people saw not
only its advantages _____33_____ disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy — the two-child
policy. Many people believed that if one couple(夫妻) had two children, the children could share the burden (负担)
of looking after their parents.
In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To ____34____ this problem, the Chinese
government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It ____35____ one couple to have three children.
The new policy marks the ____36____ of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the
____37____ of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they ____38____
have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child, and they don’t want to spend too much time
____39____ a new baby, although the government promises to take some measures to _____40_____ the couples to
raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.
31．A．take out B．carry out C．work out
32．A．If B．So C．However
33．A．and B．but also C．or
34．A．solve B．deal C．answer
35．A．requires B．asks C．allows
36．A．end B．beginning C．period
37．A．project B．program C．situation
38．A．accept to B．refuse to C．try to
39．A．to B．in C．on
40．A．encouraging B．encourage C．encouraged
B
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it’s not ___41___. In the desert, as we know,
there is little rain and it isn’t enough for most plants.___42___, we can still see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We ___43___ these plants oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are
villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the field.
People also live outside the oases. They have camels, ___44___ and other animals. These animals depend
___45___ the desert plants as their food and do not need too much water.
The animals are ___46___ to the desert people in many ways. People eat the meat and drink the milk of the
animals. They use the camels ___47___ water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep ___48___ from place to place. They must ___49___ grass and plants for
their animals. The desert people are friendly, they usually help others in trouble, and give ___50___ food and water.41．A．really B．sad C．true D．bad
42．A．Or B．However C．If D．Although
43．A．call B．ask C．put D．miss
44．A．dog B．sheep C．cat D．bird
45．A．in B．with C．at D．on
46．A．helpless B．useless C．meaningless D．useful
47．A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carried
48．A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved
49．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look through
50．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: This term will be over soon. I plan to pay a visit to the Palace Museum during the vacation. What about you?
B: ___51___
A: What would you like to do there?
B: I’ve no idea. ___52___
A: Will you take some delicious food and drinks for them?
B: I don’t think so. ___53___
A: What about telling some funny stories? They like to listen to something interesting.
B: ___54___ What else?
A: ___55___ They also enjoy music.
B: Sounds great. Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome.
A．That’s a good idea.
B．I want to go to the old people’s home to do something good.
C．Can you help me with my problems?
D．Why not sing some songs for them?
E．Could you give me some good suggestions?
F．Why don’t you perform magic for them?
G．There is much tasty food and drinks in the old people’s home.
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
AIt’s believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true.
According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at
doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take
part in different memory tests.
56．This passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．novel B．notice C．advertisement D．report
57．At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?
A．18. B．32. C．43. D．50.
58．Which fact does the passage provide?
A．The younger people are, the better memory they have.
B．The study is based on some research on people of all ages.
C．People in their 40s can understand others’ feelings best.
D．Different people are good at different things at the same age.
B
When the world stops during the outbreak, doctors and policemen keep life going. So do delivery(快递) drivers.
Time magazine recently reported on some of these drivers, speaking highly of them for their work. Gao Zhixiao,
one of the drivers, was put on the cover (封面) of the magazine. The 32-year-old driver delivers goods in Beijing.Each morning, Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and
clothes. Every day, he delivers to up to 70 families. Without drivers like him, families would go hungry and people
wouldn't be able to get important things, Time said.
Many of these drivers also bring hope and love to people. One day, Gao delivered a mobile phone charger (充电
器) to a hospital that had sick people. Another day, after bringing medicine to an old woman, Gao talked to her and
cooked a meal for her.
"Stuck (困在) in my house, I feel really upset, but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some
hope, " an Internet user wrote on weibo.
59．According to the story, who was on the cover of Time magazine?
A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A teacher. D．A delivery driver.
60．What does Gao do every morning before delivering his orders?
a. Takes a health test.
b. Disinfects his motorcycle.
c. Disinfects his clothes.
d. Visits patients in a hospital.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
61．What might the old woman think of Gao?
A．He is a good cook. B．He doesn't like his job.
C．He brings her hope. D．He will not be infected with the virus.
62．The story is mainly about ________.
A．delivery drivers' work during the outbreak B．why is Gao on the cover of Time magazine
C．the present situation of the outbreak D．how to keep life going during the outbreak
C
In 1845, a deadly disease struck Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death
of single crop species might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on
the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that
such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider area.
Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. However, you won’t
find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers todayare growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.
In the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China,
90% of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century,
more than half of the world’s food varieties disappeared.
One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds as many different plant varieties as we can before
they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he
collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.
In the US state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great
grandfather brought to the US from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place
called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.
More importantly, people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds, they plant them. By doing this, they are
reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years. These food species are not just special in
terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.
63．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The fact that many food species are dying out. B．The need to protect potatoes from disappearing.
C．The ways to increase the number of food species. D．The ways to prevent food species from disappearing.
64．The underlined word “solely” in Paragraph 1 is in closest meaning to __________ .
A．immediately B．only C．rarely D．occasionally
65．Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?
A．Because people depend on certain species of food crops.
B．Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.
C．Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845.
D．Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.
66．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The disease spread very quickly and killed many people in Ireland.
B．Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.
C．Heritage Farm is the first place in the US for people to store and trade seeds.
D．People have been storing seeds to save plant varieties for more than 150 years.
D
Andy was angry again. His mother had asked him to help her. Andy didn’t think it was fair. He always had to
help her while his sisters just had to look after the baby. Andy thought nobody cared about him. He decided to run
away.
When Andy was walking down the track, he found his dog, Trip, behind him. “Go home!” shouted Andy. “I’mrunning away!” Then Trip saw a rabbit and ran after it.
Andy had to run after Trip, but Trip was running really fast. Suddenly, Andy stopped. He wasn’t on the track
anymore. There were tall trees all round him, Andy went one way and then the other. But there was no track. Andy
felt fear. It was soon spread all over his body.
It was getting dark. Andy sat down on a log（原木）with his heart beating fast. He was lost. Andy began to
shiver（颤抖）.
It was Trip that found Andy. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go, boy!” Trip was off with his nose to the ground
while Andy walked after him.
When Andy got home, there were people everywhere. His mother and his sisters were crying. It was only a
minute, but it was enough. All these people cared about him! Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be.
67．Andy ran away from home to ________.
A．play with his friends in other places B．leave the unfair life in his home
C．take his dog to run after the rabbit D．go camping alone in the forest
68．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to the ________.
A．rabbit B．track C．tree D．fear
69．How did Andy’s feelings change in the story?
A．Angry-Afraid-Moved B．Worried-Afraid-Happy
C．Angry-Excited-Afraid D．Worried-Excited-Moved
E
It happens every spring. Flowers suddenly burst out everywhere on the same day as if they were in tune with
one another. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?
It is a question that has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may
have finally answered it-the secret lies in the protein called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day
lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.
Researchers spotted the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis. We found that the
FKF1 protein is a photoreceptor（感光器）. This means it is sensitive to, and can be activated by sunlight.
Plants produce the protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this time, for
example, in winter, when the sun goes down early, the protein won’t be activated. But when spring comes and the
days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by daylight as the plants “know” it is time to flower. “The
presence of light in the late afternoon is the signal for plants that the days are getting longer and that it is the best
time for flowering.” explained Pakato Imaizumi assistant professor at the University of Washington and leader of the
study.
The daylight-sensing system also keeps plants from flowering when conditions are poor for growing, such asduring autumn or winter. When the weather is cold and days are short.
Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the
process is similar in many other more complex（复杂的） plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could
be useful to the agricultural industry.
“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to increase crop yield by quickening or delaying
this.” Imaizumi said “Also, if we could control the timing of flowering in horticultural plants, they may be worth
more commercially（商业上）.”
New technology based on this research might also lead to higher use of biofuel（生物燃料） plants. This
would be helpful for providing energy.
70．How do plants know when to flower?
A．They are naturally timed to flower.
B．They receive messages from other plants.
C．A certain protein tells them the time to flower.
D．Sunlight produces a certain protein to help them flower.
71．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the article?
A．Flowers cannot tell the seasons are changing.
B．Plants are sensitive to cold weather and shorter days.
C．We are getting closer to controlling plant flowering times.
D．Researchers have studied how the FKF1 protein works in rice and wheat.
72．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．How seasons are changing
B．How plants know when to flower
C．What people can do with plants
D．What kind of plant Arabidopsis is
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.
There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each
afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through
the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks
terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then I began to understand it. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching
hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty
window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own
dirty window?” Then I always judge myself before I judge others.
73．What could the writer see the woman do every afternoon? （不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________________________
74．Why couldn’t the writer see everything clearly through his window? （不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________________
75．What can we learn from this passage? （不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．The “double reduction” policy allows students to have more free time to develop their own h________ (业余爱
好) and interests.
77．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What m________(要紧) most is how you see yourself.
78．My father is so busy that he e________ (甚至) has no time to stay with us at weekends.
79．We all like teachers who are always friendly, p________ (有耐心的) and fair to each student.
80．Mon Yan was the first Chinese man to win the Nobel P________（奖）in Literature.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，
请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。
提示：
1.初中阶段你有哪些收获；
2.初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望；
3.你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。
要求：
1.不少于70词，首句已给出，不计人总词数；
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。
The life of my junior high school is coming to an end._____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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