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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（山东济南专
用）
第二卷
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，
请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、
姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡
上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
I. 听力测试 （30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．Turn off the lights. B．Don’t talk loudly. C．Please follow the mark.
2．
A．Please be on time next time.B．Write carefully, please. C．We can’t wear a hat in class.
3．
A．I like comedies but I don’t like thrillers.
B．I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up.
C．Why not set up a food bank to help hungry people?
4．
A．Do you mind my smoking here?
B．B．How shall we go to the supermarket?
C．What are you going to do this afternoon?
5．
A．Mr. Black, our English teacher, comes from Africa.B．Ms. Brown, our English teacher, is from Australia.
C．Mr. Black, our English teacher, comes from the USA．
【1-5答案】BACAA
B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。
6．Where are they talking?
A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In the street.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Well, that was a wonderful meal!
M: Lovely, I enjoy eating out. Waiter, come here please.
7．How did Tom feel about his last weekend?
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed.
【答案】B
【原文】—Hi, Tom. How was your last weekend?
—Boring. I helped my mom do some washing at home all Sunday morning.
8．Why is the woman moving away?
A．Because the house is not big enough.
B．Because she doesn’t like her old house.
C．Because her neighbor makes too much noise.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon.
W: Yes, though the old house is big and nice, my neighbor plays music all night long and I can’t sleep.
9．What’s the relationship between the speakers probably?
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s the matter with me, sir?
M: You just catch a cold. Take some medicine and you’ll be better soon.
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers probably?
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s the matter with me, sir?
M: You just catch a cold. Take some medicine and you’ll be better soon.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。
11．What is Bob going to do in the summer holiday?
A．He is going to visit some interesting places.
B．He is going to go back to his hometown.
C．He is going to play computer games at home.
12．Who is Betty going to visit during the summer holiday?
A．Her teachers. B．Her friends. C．Her grandparents.
13．How long does it take Betty to get back to her hometown?
A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
14．What does Bob think of taking plane?
A．It’s convenient. B．It’s comfortable. C．It’s expensive.
15．Which grade are the two speakers probably in?
A．Grade Seven. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Nine.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题
听两遍。
16．What’s the topic of the passage?
A．Protecting the forest. B．Endangered animals. C．Environment pollution
17．Where has the speaker read the report?
A．In a book. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper.
18．How many tigers are there according to the report?
A．About three hundred. B．About four hundred. C．About five hundred.
19．What did the speaker see people selling on the street last Monday?
A．Meat of tigers. B．Photos of tigers C．Skins of tigers.
20．How are the places where tigers are used to living?
A．They have been protected. B．They have been destroyed. C．They have been used by man.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】 I think it’s important to protect tigers. I’ve just read a report in a newspaper about
saving tigers. It says that the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. There are about four hundred
tigers now. I think there are two main reasons for this. One is that some people kill tigers to make money.For example, last Monday I saw a few people selling skins of tigers on the street. It’s terrible. The other
reason is that too many trees have been cut down, which has destroyed the places where tigers are used to
living. Tigers are endangered. I hope that the government could do more to protect tigers. We should work
together to build a pleasant home for both human beings and animals.
II .完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a cup of coffee. ____21____ I was waiting for my
drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed ____22____. I saw their bodies, but I
couldn’t feel their souls (灵魂) because their souls belonged to the ____23____.
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small
man ____24____ in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what
his name was. “I ____25____ talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same
time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was ____26____.
____27____ didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek (电脑迷),
____28____ not a word came out of ____29____ mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was
unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “Leave me alone!”
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I ____30____
and nobody showed any interest.
____31____, I realized that people they were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with
people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computer ____32____ Steve. I
wouldn’t want to ____33____ the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with
machines ____34____ people.
I was worried and sank ____35____ my thoughts. I didn’t even notice that the coffee was bad, just as
Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
21．A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While
22．A．pain B．loneliness C．sadness D．pleased
23．A．home B．world C．net D．café
24．A．sleeping B．laughing C．sitting D．learning
25．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
26．A．surprised B．delighted C．moved D．worried
27．A．What B．Why C．How D．Who28．A．but B．so C．if D．or
29．A．my B．her C．their D．his
30．A．waved my hand B．shook my shoulder C．nodded my headD．raised
my head
31．A．From then on B．At that moment C．In all D．Above all
32．A．particularly B．usually C．really D．nicely
33．A．tell B．plan C．imagine D．design
34．A．other than B．instead of C．except for D．as well as
35．A．on B．between C．for D．in
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文描述的是作者在咖啡馆里遇到的故事。作者发现现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷于网络，
迷恋网络的人们的精神属于网络，难以想像未来人类的生活是怎样的。
21．句意：当我正在等我的咖啡的时候，我意识到在这个地方有其他的人。
Before在……之前；Since自从；Although尽管；While当……时候。根据“I was waiting for my
drink”可知正在做某事的时候，另一件事情发生了，用While引导时间状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：但我感到孤独。
pain痛苦；loneliness孤独；sadness难过；pleased高兴的。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，人很多
却感到孤独。故选B。
23．句意：我感觉不到他们的灵魂，因为他们的灵魂属于网络。
home家；world世界；net网略；café咖啡馆。根据“I realized that people they were having a nice
conversation with their machines”可知这些人的灵魂属于网络。故选C。
24．句意：当我来到最大的电脑前，我看到一个瘦小的男人正坐在电脑前。
sleeping睡觉；laughing笑；sitting坐；learning学习。根据“When I came to the biggest computer, I
saw a thin, small man ... in front of it.”可知是坐在电脑前。故选C。
25．句意：我不能和你说话，我很忙。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能，can’t的过去式；needn’t不必。根据“I’m busy”可知很忙，
不能和作者说话，这里是直接引语，用一般现在时。故选A。
26．句意：我很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；delighted高兴的；moved感动的；worried担心的。根据“He was chatting onlineand, at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game.”可知那个人忙于在线聊天和玩游
戏，不和作者说话，让作者感到惊讶。故选A。
27．句意：为什么史蒂夫不想跟我说话？
What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Who谁。根据“... didn’t Steve want to talk with me?”可知此处
是问史蒂夫不愿意和自己说话的原因。故选B。
28．句意：但是他一句话也没说。
but但是；so因此；if如果；or否则。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选A。
29．句意：但是他一句话也没说。
my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。根据“I tried again to speak to that computer geek”结合下
文史蒂夫的反应可知是史蒂夫没说一句话，用his。故选D。
30．句意：我抬起头，没有人表现出兴趣。
waved my hand挥着我的手；shook my shoulder摇动我的肩膀；nodded my head点点我的头；raised
my head抬起我的头。根据“nobody showed any interest”可知是抬头看别人的反应。故选D。
31．句意：在那一刻，我意识到那里的人们正在与他们的机器进行愉快的交谈，而不是与人交谈。
From then on从那时起；At that moment在那时；In all合计；Above all首先。结合上文内容可知就
在史蒂夫大吼之后人们都没有反应，那时作者开始意识到人们都在和机器交谈而不是和人。故选
B。
32．句意：他们对电脑更感兴趣，尤其是史蒂夫。
particularly尤其是；usually通常；really真地；nicely好地。根据“They were more interested in
having a relationship with the computer ... Steve.”可知此处起强调作用，尤其是史蒂夫。故选A。
33．句意：我不想想象人类的未来，如果他们更喜欢与机器而不是与人分享生活。
tell告诉；plan计划；imagine想象；design设计。根据“the future of human beings”可知是不愿去想
象人们的未来。故选C。
34．句意：我不想想象人类的未来，如果他们更喜欢与机器而不是与人分享生活。
other than除了；instead of而不是；except for除了；as well as此外。根据“if they preferred sharing
their lives with machines ... people”可知是更愿意与机器分享生活，而不是与人。故选B。
35．句意：我很担心，陷入了沉思中。
on在……之上；between两者之间；for为了；in在……里面。sink in thoughts“陷入沉思”。故选
D。
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Amy: Good morning.
Doctor: Good morning. _______.
Amy: Mm... I have a sore throat and a bad cough.
Doctor: _______ .
Amy: Oh, about two days ago.
Doctor: _______.
Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.
Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.
Amy: But I’m feeling very bad. What should I do?
Doctor: Don’t worry. _______ and have a good rest.
Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?
Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.
Amy: OK. Thanks a lot.
Doctor: _______. Goodbye.
36．A．What’s the matter? B．Would you like to go out?
C．How are you going? D．Did you catch the bus?
37．A．Where are you from? B．How often do you cough?
C．When did it start? D．Why did it happen?
38．A．Did you take your temperature? B．Can you cook dinner for me?
C．Do you like a glass of water? D．Could you take out the trash?
39．A．Do more exercise. B．Take some medicine.
C．There is something serious. D．You must watch TV at home.
40．A．Hope you’ll be better soon. B．Thank you all the same.
C．Of course you need. D．It doesn’t matter.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是Amy和医生的对话。
36．根据“Mm... I have a sore throat and a bad cough.”可知，询问对方怎么了，选项A符合语境；故
选A。
37．根据“Oh, about two days ago.”可知，询问是什么时候开始的；选项C符合语境；故选C。
38．根据“Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day.”可知，是一个一般疑问句，询问有没有量体温，
选项A符合语境；故选A。
39．根据“How many times should I take the medicine every day?”可知，需要一个祈使句，且有关吃药的；选项B符合语境；故选B。
40．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，对对方的感谢作出回应，选项A符合语境；故选A。
IV.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最
佳答案。
A
Must—see musicals
·TINA—The Tina Turner Musical
The global Queen of Rock ‘n’ Roll, Tina Turner didn’t just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new
stage musical shows the story of the brave woman.
TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Olivier Award — winning playwright Katori Hall and
directed by Phyllida Lloyd.
Performance times:
Monday 7 pm;
From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022
Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF
·The Lion King
Taking the famous story of Simba, the stage show is a one-way ticket to the Pride Lands. With
fascinating scenery drawing you in, you’ll almost feel like you’re part of the action as you journey through
Simba’s world.
Performance times:
Tuesday—Saturday 7:30 pm;
From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022
Venue: Lyceum Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ
·The Prince of Egypt
Journey through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a
kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh (法老),
the other must rise up and free his true people.
Performance times:
Monday—Saturday 7:30 pm;
From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022
Venue: Dominion Theater, 268-269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ·MAMMA MIA!
Writer Catherine Johnson’s sunny, funny tale unfolds on a Greek island paradise. On the eve of her
wedding, a daughter discovers the identity of her father and brings three men from her mother’s past back
to the island they last visited 20 years ago.
Performance times:
Monday—Saturday 7:45 pm;
From August 25, 2021 until April 2, 2022
Venue : Novello Theater, Aldwych, London WC2B 4LD
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Who is the director of TINA —The Tina Turner Musical?
A．Phyllida Lloyd. B．Catherine Johnson.
C．Julie Taymor. D．Katori Hall.
42．Where should you go if you want to enjoy The Lion King?
A．Aldwych ‘Theater. B．Lyceum Theater.
C．Dominion Theater. D．Novello Theater.
43．When can you watch The Prince of Egypt?
A．June 3, 2021. B．June 1, 2021.
C．July 5, 2021. D．April 1, 2022.
44．What can you expect from MAMMA MIA!?
A．A great story about two young men.
B．A funny story about family and love.
C．An encouraging story about the (Queen of Rock ‘n’ Roll.
D．A show of a girl trying to find her personal identity.
45．Where can we most possibly read the passage?
A．In a news report. B．In a short story.
C．In a shopping list. D．In a theatre poster.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部必看音乐剧的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据TINA—The Tina Turner Musical中“TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written
by Olivier Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.”可知，TINA—The Tina
Turner Musical的导演是Phyllida Lloyd。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据The Lion King中“Venue: Lyceum Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E
7RQ”可知，想看The Lion King的话去 Lyceum Theater。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据The Prince of Egypt中“From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022”可知，The
Prince of Egypt的观看时间是2021年7月1日至2022年1月8日。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据MAMMA MIA!中“On the eve of her wedding, a daughter discovers the identity
of her father...last visited 20 years ago.”可知，女儿在婚礼前夕发现了自己父亲的身份，并把母亲过去
过去的三个男人带回了岛屿，可推测这是一个关于家庭和爱情的有趣故事。故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四部必看音乐剧的情况：大致内容、表演时间、观看地点等。可
推测我们最有可能在在剧院海报中阅读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Nupur walked along the road with a sad look on her face. Tomorrow was her friend Neeta’s birthday
and she did not have anything nice to wear to the party. Her father’s factory closed down and there was
hardly any money left at home to buy a new dress.
Nupur decided to wear an old dress which becomes a little too short for her now. Nupur asked the
tailor（裁缝）to increase the length, however she was refused because the tailor’s hands are full.
Suddenly she saw a lady’s wallet fell on the ground, while getting out of the car and walked towards
the bank. Nupur ran and picked up the wallet and waited on the steps.
After a long time the lady came out. Nupur handed her the wallet that she dropped. The lady could not
believe herself. She looked at the girl’s soiled clothes. “What is your name and where are you going? Can I
drop you home?” The lady asked. Nupur told the lady that she was going home. She also said that the tailor
refused to do so and that her father was jobless.
The lady was the owner of a boutique（精品店）that stitched（缝补）clothes for children and young
adults. She promised to help Nupur stitched the dress and told Nupur to come in the evening and collect her
dress.
In the evening Nupur was speechless to see her old dress look so resplendent（华丽的）. The lady
had used lace to increase the length of the dress. Nupur was overjoyed. The lady had also prepared a
birthday gift for her friend.
Nupur’s father also got a job in the boutique, everything was back to normal in the little girl’s life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Why was Nupur so sad?
A．She lost her job.B．She closed her factory.
C．She was refused to join the party.
D．She didn’t have a nice dress for the party.
47．Why did the tailor refused to help her?
A．The tailor was too busy to do it.
B．The tailor didn’t like Nupur.
C．Nupur lost her money on the way.
D．Nupur’s dress was too short to be increased.
48．How did the lady help Nupur?
A．She drove Nupru home.
B．She bought a new dress for Nupur.
C．She mended and decorated the old dress for Nupur.
D．She taught Nupru how to collect dresses
49．How was everything back to normal in Nupur’s life?
A．Nupur feels sad as the story began.
B．Nupur’s dress is not short any more.
C．Nupur’s father can support the family as before.
D．Nupur gets her job and can make money now.
50．What’s the best title for the text?
A．The Wallet B．The Dress C．The Chance D．The Birthday Gift
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了努普尔没有钱买一条新裙子参加生日聚会，在去裁缝铺修补裙子的路上捡
到了一个女人的钱包并还给了她，那个女人很感谢。免费给她修补了裙子，并开车送她回家的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow was her friend Neeta’s birthday and she did not have anything nice to
wear to the party.”可知是因为她没有好看的裙子去参加聚会，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Nupur asked the tailor（裁缝）to increase the length, however she was refused
because the tailor’s hands are full.”可知是因为裁缝手上的活太多了，忙不开，故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“In the evening Nupur was speechless to see her old dress look so resplendent
（华丽的）. The lady had used lace to increase the length of the dress.”可知这位女士为努普尔修补和装
饰了旧衣服。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Nupur’s father also got a job in the boutique, everything was back to normal inthe little girl’s life.”可知努普尔的父亲也在精品店找到了一份工作，小女孩的生活一切都恢复了正常。
故选C。
50．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了努普尔没有钱买一条新裙子参加生日聚会，在去裁缝铺修补裙子
的路上捡到了一个女人的钱包并还给了她，那个女人很感谢。免费给她修补了裙子，并开车送她回
家的故事。所以D选项“生日礼物”符合，故选D。
C
Smart Planet
Smart planet brings together the best plant that will be comfortable in the Southern California
gardens, using much less water than traditional garden plants. You will also enjoy beautiful flowers and
foliage(绿叶).
Smart Planes
Smart airplanes will appear in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is
working on new planes that use 5G. With 5G, passengers will be able to use 5G net-work in the air to
connect to the Internet and order food and drinks. The new planes are expected to be rolled out(推出) in
2021.
Brilliant Control
It’s a an in-wall lighting and control system that makes it easy for homeowners, families, guests to
control many kinds of devices around your home. The price is a little high and it needs some electrical
knowledge to set up. But it is difficult. However, with it, you can control lights, temperature, and even play
music or see who’s at your front door.
5G Classroom
With the help of 5G, students who take online courses can get better effect of sound and pictures. It
will take less time. Especially some people live in poor areas where there are no school. Students will be
able to see places of interest without leaving their classroom.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．What will passengers on smart planes be able to do?
A．Order food and drinks.
B．Control lights in planes.
C．Control temperatures in planes.
D．Get off at any time and anywhere.
52．What can we infer about Brilliant Control from the poster?A．Brilliant Control is easy to set up and cheap.
B．Brilliant Control is easy to set up but expensive.
C．Brilliant Control is expensive and difficult to set up.
D．You can’t control some kinds of devices around your home.
53．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster?
A．Smart Medicine. B．Smart Transport.
C．Smart planet. D．Smart Education.
54．What’s the purpose of the poster?
A．Explain why 5G is faster than 4G.
B．Give some examples in the smart industry.
C．Encourage people to use 5G in the near future.
D．Ask people to take smart planes in the future.
55．Where is the passage most probably from?
A．A guidebook. B．A science report.
C．A business report. D．A Chinese magazine.
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能产业中四种新开发智能产品的功能。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“With 5G, passengers will be able to use 5G net-work in the air to
connect to the Internet and order food and drinks.”可知，用5G乘客将能用空气中的5G网络连到因特
网上订购食物和饮料，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“The price is a little high and it needs some electrical knowledge to set
up. But it is difficult.”价格有点高并且需要电学知识来建立，但是难的。可知又贵又难，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Smart Planet”；“Smart Planes”；“Brilliant Control”和“5G Classroom”可
知，没有提到Smart medicine，故选A。
54．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了智能产业中新开发四种智能产品的功能，故选B。
55．推理判断题。本文介绍了智能产业中新开发四种智能产品的功能，属于科技方面的，应该是来
自于科学报告，故选B。
D
Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. However, the reality is that only a
few will make it. But does that mean you’ll never get the chance to work in space? Not necessarily.
In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just cool.One of the most interesting space jobs is chief sniffer, NASA has already had a sniffer(嗅探员)named
George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships.
Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually important. A spaceship is
of small size and high temperature, which makes smells inside stronger. And once a spaceship is sent,
astronauts “have no ways to run away from” unpleasant smells, Aldrich told The Telegraph. More
importantly, smelling objects can help find dangerous things that could do harm to astronauts’ health.
Another job, the “space tour guide”, may seem a little ahead of its time-after all, there aren’t any
tourists there. But now, many companies are starting to provide space trips and some rich space lovers such
as Justin Bieber and Sarah Brightman have ordered the tours. It may not be long before space becomes one
of the top travel destinations(目的地).
Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge to help passengers get the most out of their journey.
Space tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers so that passengers can experience the true beauty of
the space travel.
Astronauts often spend longtime in space with the same group of people, which is why a space
psychologist(心理学家)is also needed to help astronauts overcome bad feelings. “We’re crossing the
boundaries between science fiction and reality,” said Rohit Talwar, director of the US company Fast Future
Research. “Things we’ve seen in movies are now becoming reality!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．How many cool and new space jobs are mentioned in the text?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
57．According to the text, George Aldrich’s job at NASA is mainly about ________.
A．checking the size and temperature of the spaceship
B．keeping astronauts safe from things that have unpleasant smells
C．cheering astronauts up with excellent stories
D．cleaning up dangerous things that are found in spaceships
58．What can we infer(推断)from the text?
A．A space tour guide needs a strong sense of direction.
B．More people will be able to afford space travels soon.
C．Modern astronauts feel less lonely when working as a group.
D．More space tour guides will be needed if space trips become more popular.
59．What does Rohit Talwar think of the new jobs in space?A．They’re impossible.B．They’re worrying. C．They’re exciting. D．They’re surprising.
60．What is the best title for the text?
A．Between the past and the future. B．Do you want to travel in space?
C．More choices of working in space. D．Never give up your dream.
【答案】56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多人的梦想是成为宇航员，但是很少能实现。除了成为宇航
员以外，人们还有其他的机会可以在太空工作，比如嗅探员、太空导游和太空心理学家。
56．细节理解题。根据“One of the most interesting space jobs is chief sniffer”“Another job, the “space
tour guide””和“which is why a space psychologist(心理学家)is also needed to help astronauts overcome
bad feelings”可知，文章介绍了三种太空工作。故选B
57．细节理解题。根据“More importantly, smelling objects can help find dangerous things that could do
harm to astronauts’ health.”可知，George Aldrich的工作主要是让宇航员远离难闻的气味。故选B
58．推理判断题。根据“It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations”可知，
太空旅游很快就会变成顶级旅游项目，因此需要更多的太空导游。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据““We’re crossing the boundaries between science fiction and reality,” said Rohit
Talwar, director of the US company Fast Future Research. “Things we’ve seen in movies are now
becoming reality!””可知，科幻小说中的场景或者电影中的场景有可能在现实生活中出现，应该是觉
得很兴奋。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了很多人的梦想是成为宇航员，但是很少能实现。
除了成为宇航员以外，人们还有其他的机会可以在太空工作，比如嗅探员、太空导游和太空心理学
家。故最佳标题应该为C选项“更多在太空工作的选择”。故选C。
非选择题部分
V.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.
The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____61____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer
screen. He enjoyed working by ____62____ (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night
was a valuable time 63._________ (focus) on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese
culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into ____64____ literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little,
he ____65____ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinesepoetry into both English and ____66____ (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that
Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages
could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have a ____67____ (create) mind. They
are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motte is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better; you’re your better best.
____68____ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more
you learn and the ____69____ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for
_____70_____ (improve).
【答案】
61．was sitting 62．himself 63．to focus 64．a 65．was influenced
66．French 67．creative 68．Though##Although 69．harder 70．improvement
【导语】本文主要讲述了许渊冲的生平、日常生活和座右铭。
61．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“and staring at the computer
screen”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Xu Yuanchong，be动
词用was。故填was sitting。
62．句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点一个人工作。固定短语by oneself“某人自己，一个人”，
空处需用himself“他自己”，与主语“He”保持一致。故填himself。
63．动词不定会表目的。集中在翻译上。故填to focus
64．句意：1921年4月18日，许出生于南昌的一个文学家庭。此处泛指一个文学家庭，literary以
辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．句意：小时候，他受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。主语he和谓语influence“影响”之间是
被动关系，根据“When he was little”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是
he，be动词用was。故填was influenced。
66．句意：许渊冲在十几岁时就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“both English and”可知，
French“法语”符合，与English并列。故填French。
67．句意：这就是为什么译者应该有创造性思维。空后的minds是名词，所以此处应填形容词
creative“有创造力的”，故填creative。
68．句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“Xu was widely
considered to be the best”和“he never stopped trying to become better”可知，前后句为让步关系，用
though/although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
69．句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The more you learn and the...you study,the better you will become.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard的比较级是
harder。故填harder。
70．句意：总有改进的余地。根据“There is always room for...”可知是有改进的余地，此处用名词形
式improvement“改进”。故填improvement。
VI.阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The weather’s getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn!
Why do leaves turn yellow?
In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, red, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll(叶
绿素) plays a role. ____71____ This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the
chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves.
____72____
In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory(抗炎的) foods to try
as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower(花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce.
Is it autumn or fall?
____73____ Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on
where in the world you are and whom you ask. ____74____ But if you travel across the Atlantic and come
to the US, you’ll find that American people use both fall and autumn when referring to this time of year.
Do some outdoor activities!
Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events. Go
hiking up the mountain or biking down the road in the countryside. ____75____
A．What are the special foods in autumn?
B．I can smell autumn dancing in the breeze.
C．Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature.
D．Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight.
E．In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn.
F．Many people love autumn for the changing colors of leaves.
G．The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall.
【答案】71．D 72．A 73．G 74．E 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天树叶变黄的原因、秋天特殊的食物、秋天的不同叫法以及秋天我们要
进行的一些户外活动。71．根据“A chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素) plays a role.”一种叫做叶绿素的化学物质发挥作用，
以及“This feeds the tree and keeps the leaves green”这可以滋养树木，使树叶保持绿色，可知此处说
的应是叶绿素的作用。选项D“叶绿素帮助树木从阳光中制造糖分”，符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other…garlic, peas, ginger and all
kinds of lettuce.”秋天，苹果对你有好处，还有很多其他的抗炎的食物，如卷心菜、花椰菜，大蒜、
豌豆、生姜和各种生菜。可知此处应说的是一些秋天特殊的食物。选项A“秋天有什么特别的食
物”，符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“Is it autumn or fall?”是autumn还是fall，以及“What exactly you should call that season
depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask.”你该怎么称呼这个季节取决于你在世界上的
什么地方，你问谁。可知此处应是说这个季节有两个名字。选项G“一年中的第三个季节有两个名
字，autumn和fall”，符合语境。故选G。
74．根据“But if you travel across the Atlantic and come to the US, you’ll find that American people use
both fall and autumn when referring to this time of year.Do some outdoor activities!”但是，如果你穿越大
西洋来到美国，你会发现美国人在提到一年中的这个时候，同时使用autumn和fall。可知此处应是
在说明这两个名字的使用，选项E“在英国，它通常只有一个名字：autumn”，符合语境。故选E。
75．根据“Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor
events.”秋天是一个完美的季节，气温适宜人们进行户外活动。可知此处应该是鼓励我们去户外活
动，享受自然，选项C“让自己休息一下，享受大自然吧”，符合语境。故选C。
VII.书面表达（35分）
第一部分 请根据图片情景，用完整的句子回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
去年Tom参加了Mary的生日聚会。请根据所提供表格信息，分别用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
Mary’s Birthday August 21st
Relationship friends
Place
TransportationPresent
76．—When is Mary’s birthday?
—___________________________________
77．—___________________________________
—Yes, he is.
78．—Where was the birthday party held?
—_______________________________________
79．—How did Tom go there?
—_______________________________________
80．—What present did Tom buy for Mary?
—_______________________________________
【答案】76．Her birthday/It is on August 21st.
77.Is Tom Mary’s friend/a friend of Mary’s?
78.It was held in Quancheng Hotel/Restaurant.
79.He rode a/his bike./He went there by bike.
80.He bought a dictionary for her./He bought her a dictionary.
【导语】本问以表格形式介绍了Tom去参加Mary的生日聚会的情况。
76．根据“Mary’s Birthday August 21st”可知玛丽的生日在8月21日。故填Her birthday/It is on
August 21st.
77．根据“Yes, he is.”可推出询问汤姆与玛丽的关系，可问是不是玛丽的朋友。故填Is Tom Mary’s
friend/a friend of Mary’s?
78．根据“Place”一行内容可知在泉城大酒店举办的聚会。故填It was held in Quancheng
Hotel/Restaurant.
79．根据“Transportation”一行可知骑自行车去的。故填He rode a/his bike./He went there by bike.
80．根据“Present”一行可知给玛丽买了一本字典。故填He bought a dictionary for her./He bought her
a dictionary.
第二部分 写作（满分35分）
为了缓解同学们因疫情居家学习产生的压力感和紧张感，学校英文报社发起了“寻找生活中的小幸福”的征文活动。假如你是刘宁，要向校报投稿。请你以“Look for the Little Happiness in Our
Lives”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
(1) 你发现的生活中的小幸福有哪些?
(2) 寻找生活中小幸福的好处是什么?
注意：
(1) 词数100左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
(3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives
Little Happiness is the most precious thing in the world. We can find it everywhere.
Being in a good mood anytime and anywhere is the first thing for those who want to be happy. I still
remember a story my mother told me when I was a child. A millionaire tried every means to seek after
pleasure but to feel unhappy. The answer is that the rich is being thinking how he can gain more while the
poor is satisfied with what he owns. Love makes great difference to happiness. If you have love in your
heart, you will have happiness in your life. Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are
helpful to trigger happy feelings.
These are the little happiness in our life. The little happiness can help us reduce the pressure of study.
It can help us relax and relieve tension.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以刘宁的身份写一篇题为“Look for the Little Happiness in Our
Lives”英语短文，内容必须包括提示要点，可以增加适当细节以使文章连贯，但行文中不得出现真
实的人名、校名等相关信息。
2.写作指导：文章要求写寻找生活中的小幸福，内容要包括发现了生活中的哪些小幸福以及寻找生
活中的小幸福的好处是什么，可知这篇短文的时态以一般现在时为主，写作中注意主语和谓语动词
关系的对应、单复数以及短语的正确运用等问题，确保写出的句子符合英文表达习惯，上下文连贯，
无语法和单词书写错误。
