绝密★考试结束前
【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（湖南长沙专
用）
第三卷
第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答
问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。(共5小题，计5分)
1．What happened to Linda?
A．Her friend was upset. B．Her pet died. C．She lost her way.
2．How often does Helen play computer games?
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
3．Why does Jenny start running again?
A．Because she wants to train for a race.
B．Because she wants to make herself strong.
C．Because she wants to lose weight.
4．Who might Mr. Hunt be?
A．Jack Brown’s father. B．Jack Brown’s uncle. C．Jack Brown’s teacher.
5．How is Jim going to become a computer programmer?
A．By taking science lessons. B．By taking acting lessons.
C．By taking computer science lessons.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When is breakfast served in the hotel?
A．From 6:00 to 10:00. B．From 6:30 to 10:00. C．From 7:30 to 10:00.7．What are the woman’s workmates doing now?
A．They are having breakfast. B．They are having a meeting. C．They are waiting for her.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why can’t Lily go bike riding tomorrow?
A．Because she doesn’t feel well.
B．Because her sister has a fever.
C．Because she has to study for a test.
9．Who will take Lucy to the hospital?
A．Tom. B．Lily. C．Both A and B．
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What does the man want to do?
A．Sell the flat. B．Buy the flat. C．Change the flat.
11．How much is the flat?
A．About 30, 000 dollars. B．About 100, 000 dollars. C．About 300, 000 dollars.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What happened to the man during his first day in the restaurant?
A．He didn’t feel well.
B．He made the other cook angry.
C．He had to make all the food alone.
13．What did the customers do after they ate the wrong food?
A．They praised it. B．They left the restaurant. C．They asked to change it.
14．What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
A．He got a big tip. B．He liked cooking. C．He cooked terrible food.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does the girl want to do this evening?
A．Go to a music concert. B．Go to the movies. C．Take a walk.
16．Why can’t the boy enjoy modern music?
A．Because it is too loud. B．Because he can’t understand it. C．Because it is too exciting.
17．How does the girl like quiet music?
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Excellent.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did Jack use to like?A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing basketball. C．Flying kites.
19．Why doesn’t Jack fly kites often?
A．Because he doesn’t like it. B．Because his kites can’t fly.
C．Because he can’t find a proper place to fly kites.
20．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Jack is very poor. B．Jack can make kites. C．Jack doesn’t have any friends.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sale at Xinhua Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
✧We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan.
✧We have blue jeans for only 30 yuan.
✧We have many kinds of skirts for only 35 yuan.
✧White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.
Come to our store now!
Address: 15 South Street
Telephone: 3421-3322
21．You need to pay ________ to buy a T-shirt and two pairs of socks.
A．20 yuan B．25 yuan C．30 yuan
22．This picture may be ________.
A．an ad B．a letter C．a post card
B
Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out
how the four young adults made a difference.Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold
toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care
about pandas,” Jack says.
Growing RightKathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants
in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native（本土的）to their
area.
Creating EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat
from fields to make electricity（电）. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is
less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and
picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight
plastic pollution.
23．Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?
A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda.
24．How old was Linda when she invented Super E?
A．11. B．12. C．13.
25．What was the goal of Patrick’s project?
A．To fight plastic pollution. B．To protect pandas in danger.C．To learn about native plants.
C
People, especially children, like comic strips（连环漫画）in newspapers and magazines. Who is your
favorite superhero? Spiderman? Wonder Woman? These heroes have been around for a long time. But comics came
out even earlier. In ancient times, people made funny drawings of animals on paper.
Modern comic strips came out during the 1800s and their style has remained much the same. These comics are
drawn in connected boxes. The boxes usually show an interesting story. Some comic strips are printed in
newspapers. They often continue from day to day. Some people even read the comics before they read the front
page.
Comic books first appeared during the 1930s. It seemed that everyone wanted to read them. People loved
reading about the adventures（冒险）of the Man of Steel and Batman. During the 1940s, the world was at war and
some comic book characters, such as Captain America, reflected the times. Others, such as Bugs Bunny and Daffy
Duck, made people laugh during this terrible time in history.
After the war, people became less interested in old comic book characters, so new superheroes had to be made.The new superheroes, such as Fantastic Four, X-Men and Spiderman, talked and acted more like real people. As
time went on, comic books had to compete with TV because TV was offering people a lot of interesting things to
watch instead.
Comic strips are usually good for a laugh. They take people away from their daily lives and into another
world. In this world, the hero always wins, and failure only comes to the bad guys.
26．From the first two paragraphs, we can know that ________.
A．comics have a longer history than the superhero Wonder Woman
B．during the 1800s, the style of modern comic has changed a lot
C．people were more interested in the news than the comics in newspapers during the 1800s
27．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．boxes B．comic strips C．newspapers
28．During the 1940s, people read comic books to ________.
A．enjoy the adventures of Batman
B．keep positive during the war
C．make fun of people
29．According to Paragraph 4, we can infer that ________.
A．comic books are not popular anymore
B．the new superheroes could talk and interact with humans
C．comic books are facing big challenges in modern society
30．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The development of comic strips.
B．The reason why people love comic strips.
C．The introduction to superheroes in comic strips.
D
Imagine someone who lives in Atlanta needs to travel to Washington, D．C．for business. This is about a 10-
hour drive. A flight takes about two hours. Add to that the drive to the airport, checking in and waiting at the gate.
After arriving in D．C．, it may take another 30 minutes to pick up your luggage and find a car — and even more
time to drive to the destination (目的地). The total travel time could be four to five hours. That’s why most people
would choose to fly instead of driving themselves.
However, if they could have a driverless car take them there, the choice may be different. Passengers could
eat, drink, work and sleep during the 10-hour drive. They could leave whenever they want, and pack whatever theywant. When they get to D．C．, they don’t have to find a rental car and drive to the place by themselves. And
imagine the driverless car even has a bed. So, what would you choose?
As we all know, people love how quickly flights can be but hate the security checks, delays (延迟) and the risk
of losing baggage. Most people don’t like to ride in driverless cars at the moment. However, it’s said that as people
learn about the advantages of driverless cars, they will become more accepting of the new technology. Over time,
people will feel comfortable using self-driving cars.
In our study, we showed people trips of different lengths (长度) and asked them to choose whether they would
rather drive themselves, take a flight, or ride in a self-driving car. On short trips, with a five-hour drive, two-thirds
of people would rather drive themselves. As trips got longer, people preferred flying, but self-driving cars were still
a competing choice. On the longest trips, with a 45-hour drive, only about 10% of the people preferred driving
themselves but that changed to one sixth when they had a driverless car.
So, in the future, driverless cars will be popular with people, while the future of aviation (航空) is in danger.
31．The passage begins with ________.
A．a plan B．an example C．an opinion
32．People choose driverless cars instead of planes because driverless cars could ________.
A．save more time B．save more money C．make people more comfortable
33．People choose their travel ways depending on ________.
A．how many people would go with them
B．whether they will travel on the way
C．the length of the trip
34．What can we learn from the study?
A．Most people would rather drive themselves for short trips.
B．For a trip that requires a 45-hour drive, few people prefer flying.
C．The longer the trip is, the more likely people choose driverless cars.
35．How does the writer feel about the future of aviation?
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Disappointed.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次
You may not realize that you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. ____36____
But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thingto learn is tolerance (宽容). ____37____ We can not change the way that other people do things, so it is important
to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know
someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different doesn’t exactly mean that is
bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even (温和的) temper and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “____38____”. You are always treated kindly by your classmates, so it is
important to treat them kindly, too. If you tolerate something, it doesn’t mean that you have to like it. ____39____.
Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
____40____, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people their different abilities and
interests. The world is very varied (丰富多彩的) and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help
make a difference.
A．It is important to practice tolerance
B．School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people
C．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the others
D．No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in
E．Treat others the same way you want them to treat you
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A primary school headmaster in China has become the latest Internet celebrity(名人)for showing some cool
moves during a morning exercise with his students.
Every morning, 40-year-old headmaster Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi County,
Shanxi Province(省)would lead about 700 students on the playground in ghost dance. The brave headmaster
thought the fun and energetic exercise would better encourage students to get active instead of being interested in
their mobile phones.
Students do the school’s new 30-minute dance instead of the common morning exercises, which is a short
exercise that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and high school in China since 1951. “I thought we
needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the common morning exercises,” Zhang
told Southern News, “I thought the dance would be great for kids.” In October, he introduced the magical dance to
all of his students and shortly after, even teachers were joining in. All of them like the magic dance.
The video quickly went popular on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “Headmaster Leads
Students in Ghost Dance”getting 250 million views. “This is the coolest headmaster ever! I wish he would teachme,” millions of users think the ghost dance is not only full of energy, but also it can give people the happy
feelings. Since the new dance is so amazing, why not consider joining them?
41．Where does the headmaster Zhang work?
_____________________________________
42．Why did the headmaster Zhang choose the ghost dance?
_____________________________________
43．How long is the school’s new dance?
_____________________________________
44．What does the Weibo users think of the ghost dance?
_____________________________________
45．What do you think of the headmaster Zhang Pengfei?
_____________________________________
第三部分．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. It’s a
____46____ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? ____47____, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a
wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him ____48____ he misses a shot or
makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ____49____. So, as his
buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has
____50____ and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills.She is also a bit ____51____! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her
to join in the ____52____. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week, she’s playing in a team. Her
parents are ____53____ happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara is much healthier and more ____54____
after her Buddy Ball sessions.
Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences ____55____ and we realize that we’re all just kids
loving sports. I love doing Buddy Ball because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
46．A．decision B．subject C．program
47．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment
48．A．when B．until C．before
49．A．keep on B．get down C．give up
50．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared
51．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going
52．A．games B．discussions C．lessons
53．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly
54．A．careful B．confident C．nervous
55．A．increase B．remain C．disappear
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students always have a lot to say about their school uniforms. Here comes a new __56__: Do they really need
smart uniforms?
More than ten schools in China have introduced smart uniforms. There__57__ two chips (芯片) in each
uniform’s shoulders. With__58__, the system (系统) can record when the students attend and__59__school. The
information will be sent to the parents’ smartphones at once.__60__alarm will ring if a student walks out of school
_61_ permission (允许). Each uniform is connected to a student’s face，so it is __62__ for students to exchange
their uniforms.
Smart uniforms are made__63__protect the safety of students.__64__, some people worry that students would
be tracked (追踪) outside school hours. __65__do you think of these new uniforms?
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of minetook me to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1.这首曲子有个很简单的名字, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on
Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad enough to make me
almost cry along with it as I listened. 2.Although the music was strangely beautiful, under the beauty I sensed a
strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in
the music.
Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, wrote the music. His mother died when he
was very young. 3 . 他爸爸教他弹奏很多乐器 , and by age 17, Abing was famous for his musical ability. However,
after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and
became blind. For several years, he had no home. 4.He lived on the streets and played music to make a living.
Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in
this way for many years.
Today, 5.Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become
one of China’s national treasures.
66．_____________________________________
67．_____________________________________
68．_____________________________________
69．_____________________________________
70．_____________________________________
第四部分写作（满分15分）
随着手机使用的日益广泛，“作业帮”等手机运用软件的出现，现在手机又有了新的用途——随时查
找作业答案。
部分学生认为：有时作业太多、太难，不得不向手机求助。
观点：1. 抄写答案不能提高学生的学习能力，只能阻止学生思考；
2. 恰当运用网络，不依赖网络。
注意：1.文中应包括提示观点，可以适当发挥，增加自己的看法，使内容更连贯，更合理；
2.词数约80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(参考词汇：the students’ abilities, make proper use of)
Some students now have a new use for the Internet—
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