绝密★考试结束前
【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（湖南长沙专
用）
第二卷
(全卷分为四部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分)
第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答
问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。(共5小题，计5分)
1．How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By air.
2．How much will the boy spend on the pair or sports shoes?
A．240 yuan. B．220 yuan. C．192 yuan.
3．Why is Jenny late for the movie?
A．Because she didn’t remember the time
B．Because she took time to buy a new ticket
C．Because she couldn’t get on the bus
4．What does the woman mean?
A．Tom is always a quiet boy. B．Tom is always outgoing and active. C．Tom isn’t a boy with many words.
5．Why didn’t the girl get good grades in the exam?
A．She couldn’t do the exercises. B．The bell of the school was broken. C．She didn’t finish the paper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Mary think of her English lessons?
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Helpless.
7．Which of the following is true?
A．Marry found writing the most difficult while learning English.
B．Marry like reading better than doing more exercises.C．Marry advise the boy to do more reading.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How is the weather today?
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy.
9．What will the girl probably do tomorrow?
A．Staying at home. B．Watching TV. C．Going hiking.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What will Jenny do at 3:45 this Friday afternoon?
A．Reach Washington. B．Buy an air ticket. C．Pick her uncle up.
11．Who will meet her?
A．Her uncle. B．Her father’s friend. C．Her uncle’s friend.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where is Tom?
A．In Bill’s home. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Beijing.
13．What is Tom going to be in the future?
A．A computer engineer. B．A teacher. C．A video director.
14．Which of the following is TRUE from the conversation?
A．Bill phoned Jenny back last night. B．Tom is a worker now.C．Bill will have a class this afternoon.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where are they talking?
A．At home. B．In an office. C．On the phone.
16．When will they meet today?
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:25 a.m.
17．What can we get from the conversation?
A．Ben was not in when Kate called him yesterday.
B．Kate had a bad line when she made a call for Ben.
C．Ben was having a meeting about the environmental protection.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What are they talking about?
A．New Year’s resolutions B．The coming Christmas C．The history about the promise
19．How is Cindy going to be healthier?
A．By reading more
B．By spending more time on tennis.C．By taking more exercise and eating healthily.
20．Which of the following is not Frank going to do?
A．Making a plan for Physics B．Staying in good health C．Spending more time on Piano
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some
information that he has got.
The Palace Museum The Summer Palace
Opening hours: Opening hours:
Tuesday—Sunday8:30—17:00 Monday—Sunday6:30—18:00
（Monday Closed） Admission: Adult: ¥ 30
Admission: Adult: ¥ 60 Student: ¥ 15
Student: ¥ 20 Child（under6）: free Child （under 6）: free
The Badaling Great Wall Beijing Zoo
Opening hours: Opening hours:
Monday—Sunday6:00—19:30 Monday—Sunday7:30—18:00
Admission: Adult: ¥ 40 Admission: Adult: ¥ l5
Student: ¥ 20 Student: ¥ 7.5
Child （under 6）: free Child （under 6）: free
21．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday
22．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall?
A．¥ 105. B．¥ 140. C．¥ 175.
B
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many
students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish. So we did asurvey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire (问卷).
23．The survey is mainly about .
A．scientific research B．environmental protection C．everyday habits
24． is known by the fewest students.
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Noise pollution
25．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
C
When I was a kid, it was rare (少见的) to get a snow day off from school.
I can still remember those special snow days. First, I would wait for the announcement to come over the radio,
and then I would smile brightly. Having a snow day meant that I could stay at home instead of standing in the cold
to wait for the bus. Later on the day I would go outside and play in the snow. Sometimes I would just look around
and enjoy the beauty of winter. When I got too cold, I would go inside, sit beside the stove (炉子) and read my
favorite books. In the afternoon I would go into the kitchen and see what mom was cooking for dinner. Once mom
even asked me to help take the chicken and potatoes out of the oven. It smelled so good. I can remember it to this
day.
After dinner I would sit next to mom, eat popcorn, and watch TV until bedtime. I would look back at the day
with happiness before falling into a deep and peaceful sleep.
I think all of us should get a few snow days off in our lives, if not in our activities, then at least in our hearts.
We should make time for the important things. We should stop and see the beauty all around us. We should maketime for loving instead of just making a living. May all your days feel like a snow day.
26．The writer would smile after hearing the announcement because ________.
A．he could make snowmen after class
B．the bus to school would arrive on time
C．he didn’t have to go to school
27．Which is the right order of the following events?
①The writer looked back at the day.
②The writer played in the snow.
③The writer got a snow day off from school.
④The writer sat beside the stove and read books.
A．②③④① B．②④③① C．③②④①
28．How did the writer feel at the end of the snow day?
A．Cold and upset.
B．Happy and peaceful.
C．Relaxed but unsatisfied.
29．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The snow day was a time to stop to enjoy the beauty in life.
B．The writer’s mother would take him out for dinner on snow days.
C．It was common to see a snow day when the writer was a child.
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Memories About School Life
B．Snow Days
C．Spend Time with Family
D
In the UK, there are many secondary schools that are just for girls or just for boys. They are known as girls’
schools and boys’ schools. But how do these students meet each other? Their schools organize some activities so
they can socialize（社交）.
In seventh grade, at the beginning of each school year, the schools organize something called a “social”.
Students from different schools who are in the same year will attend the social. They will meet up and have a big
party! It has music, dancing, stalls, food and fun games to play. People might feel shy at first, but after a little while,
they will start hanging out with the new friends they just met.In addition, there are some other projects that my school does with the boys school. For example, each year in
November, the sixth grade girls and boys will work on a drama（戏剧）play. Last year, the drama production was
an adapted version（改编版本）of Little Shop of Horrors（《绿魔先生》）. My friends and I went to see it and
we were surprised. The actors had really nice voices. I could not believe that they made their props（道具）by
themselves!
So although our schools are different, we still get together sometimes and have a lot of fun together, These
activities really help us make up for the time we spend apart. It’s good to hang out with people of other genders
（性别）as you grow up.
31．What does the first paragraph tell us about schools in the UK?
A．There are more schools for girls.
B．There are more schools for boys.
C．There are separate schools for boys and girls.
32．What do we know about the “social”?
A．It is held for eighth-grade students.
B．It provides students with opportunities to meet each other.
C．It’s part of the schools’ drama courses.
33．What do we know about the writer?
A．The writer studies at a girls’ school.
B．The writer often feels shy at parties.
C．The writer has a beautiful voice.
34．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A．two schools B．school projects C．the actors in the drama production
35．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The activities that secondary school students in the UK do.
B．The reasons to hang out with people of other genders.
C．How students from single-gender schools socialize with each other.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次
How to judge AI
There are large companies that owe a great deal of their success to artificial intelligence（AI）. ___36___ To
paint a clear picture of this, we’re going to explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI in detail. So let’s get
started.___37___
Despite having much wisdom, people still make mistakes. It’s because none of us is perfect. That is where AI
could serve us a lot better. Once algorithms（算法）are set up, machines will keep performing the same task over
and over again with a great degree of accuracy（精确度）.
Saving time.
___38___ You can do more than one thing at a time. For example, gone are the days when you could only
email one person at a time. Today, you can automate（使自动化）this process and spend your time productively
elsewhere.
24/7 availability .
After working for 8 to 10 hours, everyone’s body and mind require rest. In contrast, AI can be active 24/7. The
Chatbot is a good example. Whenever you ask it a question, it will immediately come up with the answer.
Inviting laziness in humans.
There is an endless list of inventions that were first introduced to help us. ___39___ The same is true of AI.
As machines become smarter, humans are not making full use of mental or physical abilities. So many people will
not know their true potential.
Resulting in job losses.
With the increasing influence of AI, there is no doubt that finding a job will be greatly affected. For example,
many groups use translation tools to translate. AI may not completely replace humans, but it can certainly reduce
the number of employees.
No creativity.
AI is primarily based on data. So you can only expect answers from machines that are in step with the
information they are stuffed with. ___40___
A．Reducing mistakes.
B．But we ended up depending too much on them.
C．Some in our society, however, see AI as a potential risk.
D．This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively.
E．In simple words, AI is a powerful tool, but it falls short of creative thinking.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important. Why are some habits
better than others? Let’s find out.
Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains(粗粮). 2 Eating coarse food grains is good for
your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber(食用纤维). It’s good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge
or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn’t we bend our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much
pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck
and shoulder pain by doing that.
Why shouldn’t we rub(揉) our eyes?
Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria(细菌) on your hands might
go into your eyes. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Clean them with running water instead.
Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
After exercising, your skin is sweating(流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will
stimulate(刺激) them too much. It might make you sick. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down.
Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
41．How many good habits are mentioned in the passage?
___________________________________________________________________
42．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________
43．Why do you have neck pain by bending your head for a long time?
___________________________________________________________________
44．What should you do after exercising?
___________________________________________________________________
45．You must have some other good living habits. Give two examples, please.
___________________________________________________________________
第三部分．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up is not easy, it is not always in May. As school kids, you may meet many failures and difficulties.
____46____ of them are always being around you. Now I have two questions for you. One is “When you face
difficulties or failures, how do you feel?” That must be bad, isn’t it? And ____47____ one is “How do you
overcome them?”
You may regard failure as a bad thing. You may think all you have done is ____48____. You may feel sad andlose heart. However, you can’t be confident ____49____ you have changed your point of view. You will no longer
feel sorry for yourself because you can find almost nobody gets only success in his life. And failure isn’t a bad
thing but a good one, for failure can benefit you as well. It can ____50____ you a good lesson and let you be
calmer. You can realize your own disadvantages and improve ____51____. So once you start again, it may be
easier for you to succeed.
It is true that failure is an important factor(因素) toward success. Success is ____52____ various difficulties
and failures. In front of them, some people lose the confidence to start again or even lose interest in life, but others
keep working hard and achieve the final success. Don’t you know many important inventions or experiments were
achieved after hundreds of failures? And only those successes after many failures are really valuable and worth
____53____ awards (奖品).
Actually, any failure or difficulty doesn’t mean much to you in your study, it just means you ____54____ yet.
As long as you keep working with your courage and belief, you can reach the stage on ____55____ you can show
all your talents. Therefore, are you ready? You are just at the beginning of success!
46．A．Both B．Either C．Neither
47．A．another B．other C．the other
48．A．important B．useless C．meaningful
49．A．after B．until C．while
50．A．teach B．tell C．make
51．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves
52．A．depends on B．related to C．based on
53．A．giving B．to give C．given
54．A．haven’t failed B．haven’t prepared C．haven’t succeeded
55．A．that B．which C．where
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Beijing Olympic Games, a man in traditional Chinese clothes sat there playing a seven-string (弦)
instrument. What he was playing was a 1,000-year-old instrument ___56___ the Tang Dynasty, named guqin.
Guqin, a kind of traditional Chinese instrument, can date back to the Tang Dynasty. At first, guqin’s name is
“qin”. As many ___57___ (west) instruments came into China, people added the “gu” to it, meaning “the ancient”.
At the very ___58___ (begin), it had five strings, and the other two strings were added ___59___ /′leɪtə(r)/.
In ancient times, guqin was considered as ___60___ important part of Chinese culture. But not everyonehad the ___61___ /tʃæns/ to play it. Only the noblemen(贵族) would be able to play it. Many ancient Chinese
___62___ (story) came from it. For example, the saying “high mountains and running water” which is ___63___
(use) to describe a pair of friends, Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. With the common understanding of guqin music, they
___64___ /bɪlt/ their frendship.
Guqin has three types of sounds: Saryin, Fanyin and Anyin. All these sounds are believed to have a sense of
peace. The Chinese think that guqin has included the sounds of the whole universe(宇宙) _____65_____
everything in it, which are peaceful and encouraging.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There
can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to
remember. On the other hand, because he wants to be different, 1. Joesph 正在考虑把他的名字改成一个不同寻
常的名字。
2. People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other
famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound.
3. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names: They have moved to a new country and want to
use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the
United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li
Kaiming. 4 . 对于一些人，使用不同的名字能让他们在新的国家生活得更容易。 In many countries, a woman
changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own
family name and not using their husband’s. 5. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations and their
husband’s in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husband’s.
66．______________________________________________
67．______________________________________________
68．______________________________________________
69．______________________________________________
70．______________________________________________
第四部分写作（满分15分）
“If the youth are wise, the country will be wise. If the youth are strong, the country will be strong.” “少年智则
国智，少年强则国强。”出自梁启超的《少年中国说》。作为当代青少年，应该努力学习，不断进取，做一个坚强、自信、独立的少年，以期不久的将来报效
祖国。那么，在成长过程中青少年应该做什么？怎么做？请你根据下表提示以 “The Strong Youth Make
a Strong Country” 为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
build up our bodies by ... develop some interests, for examples ...;
keep strong and healthy make ourselves fully developed
do housework, such as ...
（自拟1个观点）
learn to be independent(独立的)
参考词汇：
confident自信的，successful成功的, failure失败，make progress进步
注意：
①主题突出，要点齐全，条理清晰，语言规范；
②可适当发挥，80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
③文中不得出现真实的学校、姓名等信息。The Strong Youth Make a Strong Country
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my
opinion.______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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