绝密★考试结束前
【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（湖南长沙专
用）
第三卷
第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答
问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。(共5小题，计5分)
1．What happened to Linda?
A．Her friend was upset. B．Her pet died. C．She lost her way.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. How are things?
W: Not so good, my pet fish died this morning. It made me down.
2．How often does Helen play computer games?
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How often do you play computer games, Kevin?
M: I play computer games every day. How about you, Helen?
W: Twice a week.
3．Why does Jenny start running again?
A．Because she wants to train for a race.
B．Because she wants to make herself strong.
C．Because she wants to lose weight.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Morning, Jenny! You start running again! For a race or making your body strong?
W: There will be a running race next week, so I have to prepare for it.
4．Who might Mr. Hunt be?
A．Jack Brown’s father. B．Jack Brown’s uncle. C．Jack Brown’s teacher.【答案】C
【原文】W: How is my son Jack Brown’s schoolwork, Mr. Hunt?
M: He is still behind others. But he works harder than he used to.
W: That’s great news, and thank you very much for your efforts.
5．How is Jim going to become a computer programmer?
A．By taking science lessons. B．By taking acting lessons.
C．By taking computer science lessons.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Jim?
M: I am going to be a computer programmer.
W: How are you going to do that?
M: I am going to take computer science lessons.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When is breakfast served in the hotel?
A．From 6:00 to 10:00. B．From 6:30 to 10:00. C．From 7:30 to 10:00.
7．What are the woman’s workmates doing now?
A．They are having breakfast. B．They are having a meeting. C．They are waiting for her.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hello, my name’s Kate. And I’ve booked a room here tonight.
M: Welcome to Meihai Hotel. Room 24 is for you.
W: Thank you. Could you tell me what time breakfast is served?
M: From six thirty to ten.
W: Great. Well, I’m here for a meeting. My workmates said they were already here. Do you know where they are?
M: They’re waiting for you in the cafe.
W: OK, thanks so much! You’ve been really helpful.
M: You’re welcome. Enjoy your stay here.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why can’t Lily go bike riding tomorrow?A．Because she doesn’t feel well.
B．Because her sister has a fever.
C．Because she has to study for a test.
9．Who will take Lucy to the hospital?
A．Tom. B．Lily. C．Both A and B．
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Hello, Tom. I can’t go bike riding with you tomorrow.
M: What’s the matter, Lily?
W: My sister Lucy doesn’t feel well. She has a fever, so I have to look after her.
M: Sorry to hear that! But where are your parents?
W: They are on a business visit to Shanghai.
M: That’s too bad! But please don’t worry. I will help you to send her to the hospital.
W: Thank you very much.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What does the man want to do?
A．Sell the flat. B．Buy the flat. C．Change the flat.
11．How much is the flat?
A．About 30, 000 dollars. B．About 100, 000 dollars. C．About 300, 000 dollars.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Hello, Lisa Morgan speaking.
M: Hello, I’d like to know something about the flat.
W: OK. What would you like to know?
M: Well, first, can you tell me where it is? Is it close to shops?
W: Well, the flat is in the center of the city.
M: And how much does it cost?
W: About 300, 000 dollars.
M: I see. Is it big?
W: I think so. There are three bedrooms and a very large living room. Would you like to see it?
M: Yes. When can I come, please?
W: Hmm, can you come this afternoon at about six?
M: Yes, that’s fine. I will see you then. Goodbye.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What happened to the man during his first day in the restaurant?
A．He didn’t feel well.
B．He made the other cook angry.
C．He had to make all the food alone.
13．What did the customers do after they ate the wrong food?
A．They praised it. B．They left the restaurant. C．They asked to change it.
14．What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
A．He got a big tip. B．He liked cooking. C．He cooked terrible food.
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about your first job?
M: Sure. When I was about 18, I started a new job in the kitchen of a restaurant.
W: Did you like it?
M: Yeah. I liked cooking, so I was really pleased to have this job. In fact, on the first morning I woke up very early
and went to the restaurant at about 7:30. I just didn’t want to wait any longer.
W: Wow! That’s crazy!
M: Luckily, the restaurant was open. The cook there met me and showed me what to do. But at about nine o’clock
the cook felt ill and went home. It was a terrible day.
W: Really?
M: Yeah. I was the only one in the kitchen and the restaurant was very busy. The waiters came to the kitchen and
ordered the food for the customers and I made it. Twice I made a mistake and the customers got the wrong food.
But the customers liked the food very much and then came to the kitchen to say the food was really delicious. And
the waiters got a big tip.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does the girl want to do this evening?
A．Go to a music concert. B．Go to the movies. C．Take a walk.
16．Why can’t the boy enjoy modern music?
A．Because it is too loud. B．Because he can’t understand it. C．Because it is too exciting.
17．How does the girl like quiet music?
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Excellent.
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．B
【原文】W: Look! There’s a concert of modern music this evening. Do you want to go with me?M: I don’t like modern music. I even don’t know what rock, jazz and waltz mean.
W: Well, it doesn’t matter. Just enjoy the music.
M: But I can’t. If I don’t understand it, I can’t enjoy it.
W: Then what kind of music do you prefer?
M: Quiet music. Do you like it?
W: Not very much. Quiet music always makes me sleepy.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did Jack use to like?
A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing basketball. C．Flying kites.
19．Why doesn’t Jack fly kites often?
A．Because he doesn’t like it. B．Because his kites can’t fly. C．Because he can’t find a proper place to fly
kites.
20．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Jack is very poor. B．Jack can make kites. C．Jack doesn’t have any friends.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Jack, what hobby did you use to have?
M: I used to play volleyball.
W: What do you like doing now?
M: I like collecting kites. But I don’t fly kites often.
W: Why not?
M: Because I can’t find a proper place to fly them.
W: How many kites have you collected so far?
M: About 100.
W: Wow, great. How can you get so many kites?
M: Some are bought in the stores. Some are made by myself. Some are sent by my friends.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASale at Xinhua Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
✧We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan.
✧We have blue jeans for only 30 yuan.
✧We have many kinds of skirts for only 35 yuan.
✧White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.
Come to our store now!
Address: 15 South Street
Telephone: 3421-3322
21．You need to pay ________ to buy a T-shirt and two pairs of socks.
A．20 yuan B．25 yuan C．30 yuan
22．This picture may be ________.
A．an ad B．a letter C．a post card
【答案】21．C 22．A
【导语】本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。
21．推理判断题。根据“✧We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan.”及“✧White socks are only 6 yuan for
one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.”可知买一件T恤和两双袜子需要：20+10=30（元）。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据标题“Sale at Xinhua Clothes Store”及具体内容可知介绍了大甩卖的优惠信息、服装
店地址及电话，这可能是一则广告。故选A。
B
Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out
how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold
toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care
about pandas,” Jack says.
Growing RightKathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants
in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native（本土的）to their
area.Creating EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat
from fields to make electricity（电）. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is
less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and
picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight
plastic pollution.
23．Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?
A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda.
24．How old was Linda when she invented Super E?
A．11. B．12. C．13.
25．What was the goal of Patrick’s project?
A．To fight plastic pollution. B．To protect pandas in danger.C．To learn about native plants.
【答案】23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了四位正在改变世界的年轻英雄。
23．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知，Jack创办了
一个组织去教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”可知，Linda发明Super E
的时候12岁。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，Patrick的项目目标是抵
制塑料污染。故选A。
C
People, especially children, like comic strips（连环漫画）in newspapers and magazines. Who is your
favorite superhero? Spiderman? Wonder Woman? These heroes have been around for a long time. But comics came
out even earlier. In ancient times, people made funny drawings of animals on paper.
Modern comic strips came out during the 1800s and their style has remained much the same. These comics are
drawn in connected boxes. The boxes usually show an interesting story. Some comic strips are printed in
newspapers. They often continue from day to day. Some people even read the comics before they read the front
page.
Comic books first appeared during the 1930s. It seemed that everyone wanted to read them. People loved
reading about the adventures（冒险）of the Man of Steel and Batman. During the 1940s, the world was at war andsome comic book characters, such as Captain America, reflected the times. Others, such as Bugs Bunny and Daffy
Duck, made people laugh during this terrible time in history.
After the war, people became less interested in old comic book characters, so new superheroes had to be made.
The new superheroes, such as Fantastic Four, X-Men and Spiderman, talked and acted more like real people. As
time went on, comic books had to compete with TV because TV was offering people a lot of interesting things to
watch instead.
Comic strips are usually good for a laugh. They take people away from their daily lives and into another
world. In this world, the hero always wins, and failure only comes to the bad guys.
26．From the first two paragraphs, we can know that ________.
A．comics have a longer history than the superhero Wonder Woman
B．during the 1800s, the style of modern comic has changed a lot
C．people were more interested in the news than the comics in newspapers during the 1800s
27．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．boxes B．comic strips C．newspapers
28．During the 1940s, people read comic books to ________.
A．enjoy the adventures of Batman
B．keep positive during the war
C．make fun of people
29．According to Paragraph 4, we can infer that ________.
A．comic books are not popular anymore
B．the new superheroes could talk and interact with humans
C．comic books are facing big challenges in modern society
30．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The development of comic strips.
B．The reason why people love comic strips.
C．The introduction to superheroes in comic strips.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连环漫画的发展历程以及在现代社会中所面临的挑战。
26．推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Who is your favorite superhero? Spiderman? Wonder Woman? These
heroes have been around for a long time. But comics came out even earlier.”可推理出，漫画的历史比超级英雄
《神奇女侠》要长。故选A。27．词句猜测题。根据前句Some comic strips are printed in newspapers.“有些连环漫画被印刷在报纸上。”
可猜测出，后句应是：连环漫画经常天天被印刷在报纸上，可猜测出，下划线单词“They”应是指“连环
漫画”。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“1940s, the world was at war and some comic book characters, such as Captain
America, reflected the times. Others, such as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, made people laugh during this terrible
time in history.”可推理出，在20世纪40年代，人们在战争期间阅读漫画书是为了保持积极乐观。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“As time went on, comic books had to compete with TV because TV was offering
people a lot of interesting things to watch instead.”可推理出，漫画书在现代社会面临着巨大的挑战。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了连环画的发展历程以及在现代社会中所面临的挑战。故这篇
文章主要是关于连环画的发展历程。故选A。
D
Imagine someone who lives in Atlanta needs to travel to Washington, D．C．for business. This is about a 10-
hour drive. A flight takes about two hours. Add to that the drive to the airport, checking in and waiting at the gate.
After arriving in D．C．, it may take another 30 minutes to pick up your luggage and find a car — and even more
time to drive to the destination (目的地). The total travel time could be four to five hours. That’s why most people
would choose to fly instead of driving themselves.
However, if they could have a driverless car take them there, the choice may be different. Passengers could
eat, drink, work and sleep during the 10-hour drive. They could leave whenever they want, and pack whatever they
want. When they get to D．C．, they don’t have to find a rental car and drive to the place by themselves. And
imagine the driverless car even has a bed. So, what would you choose?
As we all know, people love how quickly flights can be but hate the security checks, delays (延迟) and the risk
of losing baggage. Most people don’t like to ride in driverless cars at the moment. However, it’s said that as people
learn about the advantages of driverless cars, they will become more accepting of the new technology. Over time,
people will feel comfortable using self-driving cars.
In our study, we showed people trips of different lengths (长度) and asked them to choose whether they would
rather drive themselves, take a flight, or ride in a self-driving car. On short trips, with a five-hour drive, two-thirds
of people would rather drive themselves. As trips got longer, people preferred flying, but self-driving cars were still
a competing choice. On the longest trips, with a 45-hour drive, only about 10% of the people preferred driving
themselves but that changed to one sixth when they had a driverless car.
So, in the future, driverless cars will be popular with people, while the future of aviation (航空) is in danger.31．The passage begins with ________.
A．a plan B．an example C．an opinion
32．People choose driverless cars instead of planes because driverless cars could ________.
A．save more time B．save more money C．make people more comfortable
33．People choose their travel ways depending on ________.
A．how many people would go with them
B．whether they will travel on the way
C．the length of the trip
34．What can we learn from the study?
A．Most people would rather drive themselves for short trips.
B．For a trip that requires a 45-hour drive, few people prefer flying.
C．The longer the trip is, the more likely people choose driverless cars.
35．How does the writer feel about the future of aviation?
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Disappointed.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了各种交通工具的优缺点，着重介绍了无人驾驶汽车，但是目前，人们的接受度还是比
较低的，希望未来无人驾驶汽车能够得到人们的认可。
31．推理判断题。根据“Imagine someone who lives in Atlanta needs to travel to Washington D.C. for business.
This is about a 10-hour drive.”可知本文开头举了一个去华盛顿的例子，引出主题。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“However, it’s said that as people learn about the advantages of driverless cars, they will
become more accepting of the new technology. Over time, people will feel comfortable using self-driving cars.”可
知无人驾驶汽车的优点是比较舒服。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“In our study, we showed people trips of different lengths (长度) and asked them to
choose whether they would rather drive themselves, take a flight, or ride in a self-driving car.”可知研究显示人们
会根据旅程的长短来确定交通工具。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“On short trips, with a five-hour drive, two-thirds of people would rather drive
themselves.”可知对于短途旅行，大多数人会选择自己驾驶。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“So, in the future, driverless cars will be popular with people, while the future of aviation
(航空) is in danger.”可知未来无人驾驶汽车会流行，然而航空可能会处于处境危险，因此作者对航空有一种
担心的感觉。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次
You may not realize that you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. ____36____
But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing
to learn is tolerance (宽容). ____37____ We can not change the way that other people do things, so it is important
to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know
someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different doesn’t exactly mean that is
bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even (温和的) temper and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “____38____”. You are always treated kindly by your classmates, so it is
important to treat them kindly, too. If you tolerate something, it doesn’t mean that you have to like it. ____39____.
Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
____40____, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people their different abilities and
interests. The world is very varied (丰富多彩的) and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help
make a difference.
A．It is important to practice tolerance
B．School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people
C．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the others
D．No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in
E．Treat others the same way you want them to treat you
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文认为宽容是很重要的，并告诉我们以你希望他们对待你的方式对待别人。
36．根据下一句“But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?”可
知这并不总是容易的，如果你只是不喜欢你的同学，你能做什么？因此此处“这”指的是与同学相处。故
B项“学校也是你学会与人相处的地方”。故选B。
37．根据前句“the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容).”可知最重要的是学会宽容，此处提到了宽
容的概念，因此“宽容是实现和尊重他人的能力”符合题意。故选C。
38．根据前句“an old saying”可知此处是一句格言；根据后句“You are always treated kindly by your
classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly, too.”可知与对待他人有关。故“以你希望他们对待你的方式
对待别人”符合题意。故选E。
39．根据下一句“Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them
change.”可知宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异，而不是试图让他们改变。此处讲宽容的包容性，因此“没有人要求你改变你是谁，改变你的信仰”符合题意。故选D。
40．根据后句“practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”可知实践宽容可以
帮助改变现状。因此“实践宽容是很重要的”符合题意。故选A。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A primary school headmaster in China has become the latest Internet celebrity(名人)for showing some cool
moves during a morning exercise with his students.
Every morning, 40-year-old headmaster Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi County,
Shanxi Province(省)would lead about 700 students on the playground in ghost dance. The brave headmaster
thought the fun and energetic exercise would better encourage students to get active instead of being interested in
their mobile phones.
Students do the school’s new 30-minute dance instead of the common morning exercises, which is a short
exercise that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and high school in China since 1951. “I thought we
needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the common morning exercises,” Zhang
told Southern News, “I thought the dance would be great for kids.” In October, he introduced the magical dance to
all of his students and shortly after, even teachers were joining in. All of them like the magic dance.
The video quickly went popular on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “Headmaster Leads
Students in Ghost Dance”getting 250 million views. “This is the coolest headmaster ever! I wish he would teach
me,” millions of users think the ghost dance is not only full of energy, but also it can give people the happy
feelings. Since the new dance is so amazing, why not consider joining them?
41．Where does the headmaster Zhang work?
_____________________________________
42．Why did the headmaster Zhang choose the ghost dance?
_____________________________________
43．How long is the school’s new dance?
_____________________________________
44．What does the Weibo users think of the ghost dance?
_____________________________________
45．What do you think of the headmaster Zhang Pengfei?
_____________________________________
【答案】41．He works at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province.
42．Because he thought it could better encourage students to get active./Because he thought it would be great for
kids.
43．30 minutes./The school’s new dance is a 30-minute dance.
44.The ghost dance is not only full of energy, but also it can give people the happy feelings.
45．He is the coolest headmaster./He is outgoing/active/creative...
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一位小学校长因在晨练中与学生展示一些酷动作而成为最新的网络名人。
41．根据“Every morning, 40-year-old headmaster Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi
County, Shanxi Province (省) would lead about 700 students on the playground in ghost dance”可知张鹏飞在山西
省临沂县西关小学工作。故填He works at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province.
42．根据“The brave headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise would better encourage students to get
active instead of being interested in their mobile phones.”可知是因为他认为这样可以更好地鼓励学生活跃起
来。故填Because he thought it could better encourage students to get active./Because he thought it would be great
for kids.
43．根据“Students do the school’s new 30-minute dance instead of the common morning exercises, which is a
short exercise that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and high school in China since 1951”可知学校
的新舞蹈是一个30分钟的舞蹈。故填30 minutes./The school’s new dance is a 30-minute dance.
44．根据“millions of users think the ghost dance is not only full of energy, but also it can give people the happy
feelings.”可知鬼舞不仅充满活力，还能给人愉悦的感觉。故填The ghost dance is not only full of energy, but
also it can give people the happy feelings.
45．开放性作答， 结合实际，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is the coolest headmaster./He is
outgoing/active/creative...
第三部分．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. It’s a
____46____ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? ____47____, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a
wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him ____48____ he misses a shot or
makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ____49____. So, as his
buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has
____50____ and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills.
She is also a bit ____51____! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her
to join in the ____52____. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week, she’s playing in a team. Her
parents are ____53____ happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara is much healthier and more ____54____
after her Buddy Ball sessions.
Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences ____55____ and we realize that we’re all just kids
loving sports. I love doing Buddy Ball because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
46．A．decision B．subject C．program
47．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment
48．A．when B．until C．before
49．A．keep on B．get down C．give up
50．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared
51．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going
52．A．games B．discussions C．lessons
53．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly54．A．careful B．confident C．nervous
55．A．increase B．remain C．disappear
【答案】
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文讲述我和我的朋友阿利在一个名为Buddy Ball的项目中当志愿者，在我们的帮助下，汤姆和
克莱尔对运动感兴趣并且有了自信而且善于交际。
46．句意：这是一个帮助残疾小孩做运动以及交朋友的项目。
decision决定；subject 科目；program项目。根据“that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”可
知，Buddy Ball是一个帮助残疾孩子的项目。故选C。
47．句意：此时，我是一个11岁男孩汤姆的伙伴。
In the end最后；On the way在路上；At the moment此刻。根据“I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy
Tom”可知，表示我做志愿者的时候，也就是这时候。故选C。
48．句意：他坐着轮椅并且是一个出色的篮球运动员，但是就像其他的孩子，当他投篮失败或者传球很差
时，都会使他沮丧。
when 当……时候； until直到……；before在……之前。根据“it upsets him…he misses a shot or makes a
bad pass.”可知，表示当他失败的时候会沮丧，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
49．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。
keep on继续；get down下来；give up放弃。根据“He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he
even…”可知，失败时他很难过，甚至想放弃。故选C。
50．句意：看到他如何进步并且不再那么容易地沮丧是很棒的。
dreamed梦想；improved提高；prepared准备；根据“…and he doesn’t get upset so easily.”可知，他有所提高
后就不那么沮丧了。故选B。
51．句意：她也有一点儿不安分。
wild狂野的，不安分的；friendly友好的；easy-going随和的。根据“She likes running away.”可知，她喜欢
跑掉，因此是不安分的。故选A。
52．句意：阿利已经知道了如何和她工作并且让她加入游戏。
games游戏；discussions讨论；lessons课程。根据“Now she loves baseball”可知，是让她加入到游戏中。
故选A。
53．句意：她的父母对Buddy Ball真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入Buddy Ball课程之后变得更加健
康和自信了。
hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能地。根据“they say that Clara is much healthier”可知，他们真的很开心。故选B。
54．句意：她的父母对Buddy Ball真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入Buddy Ball课程之后变得更加健
康和自信了。
careful认真的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据“Clara is much healthier and more…after her Buddy
Ball sessions.”可知，这个课程让她变得更加自信。故选B。
55．句意：差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子。
increase 增长；remain 保持；disappear消失。根据“we’re all just kids loving sports”可知，我们是同样爱好
运动的孩子，因此是差异消失了。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students always have a lot to say about their school uniforms. Here comes a new __56__: Do they really need
smart uniforms?
More than ten schools in China have introduced smart uniforms. There__57__ two chips (芯片) in each
uniform’s shoulders. With__58__, the system (系统) can record when the students attend and__59__school. The
information will be sent to the parents’ smartphones at once.__60__alarm will ring if a student walks out of school
_61_ permission (允许). Each uniform is connected to a student’s face，so it is __62__ for students to exchange
their uniforms.
Smart uniforms are made__63__protect the safety of students.__64__, some people worry that students would
be tracked (追踪) outside school hours. __65__do you think of these new uniforms?
【答案】
56．question 57．are 58．them 59．leave 60．An
61．without 62．impossible 63．to 64．However 65．What
【分析】本文介绍了一种新型的智能校服的特点。
56．question
句意：这里有一个新问题。根据Do they really need smart uniforms? 可知从是一个问题，有不定冠词a修
饰，故用单数名词，故为question。
57．are
句意：每个校服的肩上有两个芯片。there be“有”，表示存在，主语two chips是复数形式，故谓语用复数
形式，故为are。
58．them
句意：有它们，系统能记录学生何时上学以及何时离开学校。此处代指two chips，作为介词with的宾语，故用代词them。
59．leave
句意：有它们，系统能记录学生何时上学以及何时离开学校。此处与attend相并列，应是上学和离开学
习，故为leave。
60．An
句意：如果学生不经允许走出学校，警报就会响起。修饰的单数名词alarm是元音音素开头，故用不定冠
词an。
61．without
句意：如果学生不经允许走出学校，警报就会响起。结合句意，警报响起，应是学生不经允许就离开学
校，故用介词without。
62．impossible
句意：每一个校服和学生的脸联系起来，所以对于学生来说交换他们的校服是不可能的。根据Each
uniform is connected to a student’s face，可知一个校服连着一个学生的脸，因此交换校服是不可能的，根据
句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，故为形容词impossible。
63．to
句意：智能校服被制作的目的是为了保护学生的安全。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，故为to。
64．However
句意：然而，一些人担心学生在校外将被追逐。前句表示智能校服能保护学生的安全，后句表示在校外会
被追踪，因此前后表示转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，故用However。
65．What
句意：你认为这些新校服怎么样？根据句型What do you think of sth?你认为某物怎么样？故为What。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of mine
took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1.这首曲子有个很简单的名字, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on
Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad enough to make me
almost cry along with it as I listened. 2.Although the music was strangely beautiful, under the beauty I sensed a
strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in
the music.
Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, wrote the music. His mother died when he
was very young. 3 . 他爸爸教他弹奏很多乐器 , and by age 17, Abing was famous for his musical ability. However,after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and
became blind. For several years, he had no home. 4.He lived on the streets and played music to make a living.
Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in
this way for many years.
Today, 5.Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become
one of China’s national treasures.
66．_____________________________________
67．_____________________________________
68．_____________________________________
69．_____________________________________
70．_____________________________________
【答案】
66．The piece had a simple name.
67．虽然音乐异常美妙，但在这种美妙之下我感受到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
68．He was taught to play many instruments by his father./His father taught him to play many instruments.
69．他生活在街道上，以演奏音乐来谋生。
70．阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有二胡大师们都演奏和称赞的一首曲子。
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿炳以及他的《二泉映月》。
66．the piece“这首曲子”；have“有”；a simple name“一个很简单的名字”，前后是一般过去时，动词用
过去式，故填The piece had a simple name.
67．Although“虽然”；the music was strangely beautiful“音乐异常美妙”；under the beauty“在这种美妙之
下”；I sensed a strong sadness and pain“我感受到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦”。故填：虽然音乐异常美妙，但在
这种美妙之下我感受到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
68．本句可以用被动语态，也可以用主动语态。被动语态：he“他”；was taught to“被教”；play many
instruments“演奏很多乐器”； by his father“被他的爸爸”。主动语态：His father“他的爸爸”；taught him
to play many instruments“教他弹奏很多乐器”。故填He was taught to play many instruments by his father./His
father taught him to play many instruments.
69．he“他”；lived on the streets“生活在街道上”；played music“演奏音乐”；to make a living“为了谋
生”。故填：他生活在街道上，以演奏音乐来谋生。
70．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue“阿炳的《二泉映月》”；is a piece“一首曲子”；which all the great erhu masters
play and praise“是所有二胡大师们都演奏和称赞的”。故填：阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有二胡大师们都演奏和称赞的一首曲子。
第四部分写作（满分15分）
随着手机使用的日益广泛，“作业帮”等手机运用软件的出现，现在手机又有了新的用途——随时查
找作业答案。
部分学生认为：有时作业太多、太难，不得不向手机求助。
观点：1. 抄写答案不能提高学生的学习能力，只能阻止学生思考；
2. 恰当运用网络，不依赖网络。
注意：1.文中应包括提示观点，可以适当发挥，增加自己的看法，使内容更连贯，更合理；
2.词数约80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(参考词汇：the students’ abilities, make proper use of)
Some students now have a new use for the Internet—
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Some students now have a new use for the Internet—use mobile phones to find out the answers to their
homework. But different people have different ideas about it. Some students say (think) that they have so much
homework every day that they don’t have enough time. And some of the problems are too hard for them to work
out. So they have to use mobile phones to find out the answers.
However, I think copying the answers can’t improve the students’ abilities, and may make them stop thinking.
In my opinion, we can make proper use of the Internet and can’t depend on it. Studying online can be a way to help
study, but the best way is studying (to study) by ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，要求针对学生使用手机软件抄答案一事提出自己的观点和看法；② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：题目中的要点已经给出，写作时注意围绕所给要点进行写作，并可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接文章开头，指出学生利用手机抄答案这一现象；
第二步：按照题目提示，指出一部分学生的观点；
第三步：按照题目提示提出自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① improve 提高改善
② work out 解决出
③ in my opinion 以我看
④ depend on 取决于
[高分句型]
① But different people have different ideas about it.（用来提出不同的观点）
② However, I think copying the answers can’t improve the students’ abilities, and may make them stop thinking.
（think后使用宾语从句，并且从句用动名词作主语）
