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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（重庆专用）
第三卷
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Not yet. B．Of course I do. C．I did it.
【答案】A
【原文】Have you decided which school to choose?
2．
A．Why not? B．No, I can’t. C．OK, I’ll try.
【答案】C
【原文】You’d better explain to your friends what you mean.
3．
A．It doesn’t matter. B．I don’t think so. C．You’d better not.
【答案】A
【原文】I’m very sorry. I can’t find your book.
4．
A．It’s you B．It’s Lily’s. C．It’s good.
【答案】B
【原文】This blue T-shirt is not mine. Whose is it?
5．A．Yes, I’d love to. B．You’re welcome. C．Here you are.
【答案】A
【原文】Would you like to go climbing with me tomorrow?
6．
A．A lot of fun. B．Congratulations! C．All right.
【答案】B
【原文】He’s got the first prize in the math competition.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．It’s snowing. B．It’s raining. C．It’s blowing strongly.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Look at the rain.
W: I’m afraid you have to stay at home instead of going out.
Question: How is the weather today?
8．
A．Go to Beijing. B．Hold a party. C．Go to a party.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Welcome to Beijing, Kate. Would you like to come to my birthday party?
W: Thanks, Bill. I’m glad to.
Question: What will Bill do?
9．
A．Susan. B．Peter. C．Susan’s mother.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Susan. Where are you going?
W: Hi, Peter. I’m going to see my mum. She is ill in hospital.
M: Oh! I’m sorry to hear that.
Question: Who is ill in hospital?
10．
A．100 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．70 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The dress is so beautiful. How much is it?M: It is 100, but since you are a VIP customer, you can get a 30 percent off.
Q: How much should the woman pay for the dress?
11．
A．For five years. B．For six years. C．For eleven years.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Li Mei, you’re just eleven years old, but your spoken English is pretty good! When did you
start to learn it?
W: I began to learn it at the age of five.
Q: How long has Li Mei been learning English?
12．
A．For about 7 years. B．For about 10 years. C．For about 14 years.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How long have you been studying skiing, Maria?
W: Since I was seven years old. So I have been studying it for 10 years.
Question: How long has Maria been studying skiing?
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．Who is going to prepare the lunch?
A．Betty’s mother. B．Jenny’s mother. C．Tony’s mother.
14．What kind of food does the girl like?
A．Rice. B．Pizza. C．Noodles.
【答案】13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Tony, is Betty coming for lunch tomorrow?
M: Yes, mum. I told you that yesterday!
W: Oh, did you? Sorry, I forgot.
M: What have you prepared for us, mum?
W: Well, I am just writing out the shopping list for lunch. What kind of food does she like?
M: Anything is OK, but she hates noodles and she never has rice at school.
W: What about pizza, then?
M: Yeah, she enjoys pizza very much.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．What was Sophia like in middle school?
A．Tall and pretty. B．Short and quiet. C．Tall and quiet.
16．What is the man interested in now?
A．Swimming. B．Travelling. C．Japanese.
【答案】15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Hi, Paul, don’t you remember me?
M: Wow! You’re Sophia.
W: That’s right.
M: But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school.
W: Yes. I used to be a little shy when I talked to others.
M: But now you are different.
W: Yes. I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in
swimming.
M: But now I don’t swim a lot. I’m busy learning Japanese.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Where does the speaker work?
A．In a house company. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel.
18．What can Peter see from the rooms?
A．Views of the lake. B．Tall buildings of the city. C．Nothing at all.
19．How much should Peter pay for the rooms?
A．$150. B．$300. C．$450.
20．Which meal is free?
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two rooms for you now.
They are on the fifth floor. They face the West Lake, so you can see it well. The price for each room is $150
one night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch
and supper in our hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions,
please let us know and we shall be pleased to help you. We are expecting you to come to our hotel onAugust 16. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．If we sit in ________ front of the coach, we’ll have ________ better view of Chengfeng Lake.
A．不填; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果我们坐在长途汽车的前面，我们可以更好地观赏乘风湖的景色。考查冠词。根
据“the coach”可知是在长途汽车内部的前面，用in the front of表示“在……（内部）的前面”；再
由“we’ll have ... better view of Chengfeng Lake”可知用have a better view表示“视野更开阔”。故选
C。
22．—How far is it from Beijing to Lanzhou?
—It’s a ________ from Beijing to Lanzhou.
A．2.5 hours’ long B．2.5 hours flight C．2.5-hour flight D．2.5-hour-long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——北京到兰州有多远？——从北京到兰州需要2.5小时的飞行时间。考查名词的
用法。long长的；flight飞行。根据“a”可知，此处应选择名词flight表示距离，排除AD；“2.5小
时”作定语修饰flight，可用2.5 hours’或2.5-hour表示“2.5小时的”。故选C。
23．—Mom, ________ I eat the sandwiches now?
—No. You must set the table first.
A．must B．may C．should D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以吃三明治了吗？ ——不行。你必须先摆好桌子。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；should应该；need需要。根据“No. You must set the table
first.”可知，这里表示请求允许，因此用may来问。故选B。
24．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as
mountains of gold and silver.
A．common B．awful C．lively D．valuable
【答案】D
【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到干净的水源和青山和金山银山一样重要。考查形容词辨析。
common“普通的”；awful“糟糕的”；lively“生动的”；valuable“宝贵的”。根据语境，可知是表
示青山绿水和金山银山一样重要。故选D。25．I know the product was made in Shanghai, but I don’t know ________ brand.
A．their B．its C．his D．her
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我知道这件产品是上海制作的，但是我不知道它的牌子。考查形容词性物主代
词的辨析。their他们的，她们的，它们的；its它的；his他的；her她的。根据“the product”这件产
品可知是物体，且为单数，故选B。
26．—Hi, Eric. Do you learn English grammar ________ taking notes and doing exercises?
—Yes, I do.
A．with B．by C．on D．about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你好，埃里克。你是通过做笔记和练习来学习英语语法的吗？——是的。考查介词
辨析。with和；by通过；on在……上；about关于。根据“Do you learn English grammar ... taking
notes and doing exercises?”可知此处表示学习英语的方式，用by。故选B。
27．Millie ________ a lot about wine（酒）culture since she came to Luzhou.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从米莉来到泸州以来，她学到了很多关于酒文化的知识。考查动词的时态。
learns第三人称单数形式；learned动词过去式；will learn一般将来时；has learned现在完成时。根
据“since she came to Luzhou”可知此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应
为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选D。
28．— How long have you _________ this car?
— I ________ it last year.
A．bought; bought B．bought ; buy C．had;bought D．bought; had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你买这辆车多久了？——去年买的。考查动词。bought是buy的过去式，买，
是短暂性动词；had是have的过去式，买或拥有，是延续性动词。第一个句子中有How long“多长
时间”，表示一段时间，所以用延续性动词had；第二个句子中有last year是一般过去时，表示买
的短暂性动作，所以用bought。故选C。
29．The computer doesn’t work. Why not consider ________ a new one?
A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
【答案】D【详解】句意：这台电脑坏了，为什么不考虑买一个新的呢?考查非谓语动词。buy买，原形；
bought买，过去式；to buy买，动词不定式；buying买，现在分词或动名词。consider doing sth“考
虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
30．—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
— ________.
A．Thanks. I’m happy you like it B．Don’t say that
C．You’re welcome D．I’m afraid not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的家乡很美，空气也很清新。——谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。考查情景交际。
Thanks. I’m happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Don’t say that别那么说；You’re welcome不
客气；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh”可知，对
于对方的赞扬应该表示感谢。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Having to set an alarm every day to wake up early is an ____31____ feeling. No one likes waking up
early in the morning. Then what are easy ways to have a best day ever? Well, the following steps may be
____32____ great help.
Get ready the night before!
The first way of becoming morning persons and making sure you have an amazing day is by getting
ready the night before.____33____ you will not forget anything. For example, you must remember to put
all your school things in the schoolbag.
Have a glass of water!
As soon as your head lifts off the pillow (枕头), take a glass of water and do some quick ____34____
. The blood starts flowing (流动) through your body and gives you a day’s enough ____35____ .
Listen to some music!
Listen to something that is going to get you up and make you ready for the day. A throwback playlist (
复古歌曲播放列表) is always a good idea, which will give your body a chance to wake up and your brain
____36____ .
Eat breakfast!
There is ____37____ that the best way to feel and look good for the whole day is by eating a good
breakfast. Milk, bread, porridge and vegetables may be a good choice for you. Your body needs food tokeep it going and a hungry stomach makes you do things ____38____ .
Remember to smile!
No matter how tired you are or how long the day ____39____ , smiling and laughing will help you
get through all the stress, ____40____ the suggestions right away if you want to have a best day ever.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．A．interesting B．awful C．encouraging
32．A．with B．for C．of
33．A．Make sure B．Be sure C．Work out
34．A．exercise B．sport C．dancing
35．A．weight B．energy C．courage
36．A．something active B．anything active C．something actively
37．A．no trouble B．no doubt C．no problem
38．A．bad B．more worse C．badly
39．A．feels like B．sounds like C．makes up
40．A．Following B．Follow C．Followed
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们提供了一些如何最好地过好每一天的建议。
31．句意：每天为了早醒不得不设置闹铃是一个糟糕的感受。
interesting有趣的；awful极坏的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据“ No one likes waking up early in
the morning.”可知应是糟糕的感受，故选B。
32．句意：下面的步骤可能有很大的帮助。
with和；for为了；of表所属。be of help“有帮助的”，固定搭配，故选C。
33．句意：确保你不要忘记任何东西。
make sure确保；be sure确信；work out算出。根据“For example, you must remember to put all your
school things in the schoolbag.”可知是确保不落下东西。故选A。
34．句意：你的头一离开枕头就喝一杯水并且迅速地做一些运动。
exercise运动，不可数名词；sport运动，可数名词；dancing跳舞。根据语境可知应是做一些运动，
而do sports为“做运动”之意，故选A。
35．句意：血液开始流遍你的全身并且给你一整天足够的精力。
weight重量；energy精力；courage勇气。根据“The blood starts flowing through your body”可知应是一天精力充沛，故选B。
36．句意：一个复古歌曲播放列表总是一个好主意，那将给你的身体一个醒来的机会，给你的大脑
一些积极的东西。
something active一些积极的东西，用在肯定句；anything active一些积极的东西，用在否定句；
something actively错误表达。句子为肯定句，故选A。
37．句意：毫无疑问一整天感觉和看起来好的最好的方法是通过吃丰富的早餐。
no trouble没有麻烦；no doubt没有疑问；no problem没问题。there be no doubt“毫无疑问”符合语境，
故选B。
38．句意：你的身体需要食物保持运行并且饥饿的胃使你糟糕地做事。
bad糟糕的，形容词；more worse错误表达；badly糟糕地，副词。此处应填副词修饰动词do“做”，
故选C。
39．句意：无论你多累或是感觉一天有多漫长，微笑和大笑将帮你熬过所有的压力。
feel s like感觉像； sounds like听起来像；make up编造。根据“ how long the day”可知应是感觉好
像，故选A。
40．句意：如果你想要最好的一天马上遵循这些建议。
following遵循，动名词；follow原形；followed过去式。句子为祈使句，此处应填动词原形打头，
故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The summer vacation is coming. Our school has collected some activities for you. If you like these
activities, you may choose one of them.
The Postal Museum The Air and Space Museum
Date:July 17-23 Date:July 29-30
Age:11-14 Age:8-11
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? If you enjoy programs about air and space, please
You can create a stamp with your own design, write come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your
and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and
stamps. climb into a real airplane.
Tel:965-0400 Tel:654-0930
The Science Museum The Building Museum
Date:August 7-20 Date:August 21-27
Age:9-12 Age:13-15You can experience video art and computer Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us.
technology, play VR games to explore a future city, You can also go on field trips to some famous
and ask the robots questions about science. It will buildings and build small houses with soft blocks.
be wonderful. Have fun! All the programs are free.
Tel:357-3030 Tel:272-0560
41．Where can you go if you want to make and fly your own paper airplane?
A．The Postal Museum. B．The Air and Space Museum.
C．The Science Museum. D．The Building Museum.
42．If you-want to join the Science Museum, you should be over ________.
A．6 B．9 C．7 D．8
43．Where might the text come from?
A．A school notice. B．A science newspaper.
C．A storybook. D．A guidebook.
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A
【导语】本文介绍了学校收集的四个暑假活动的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据表格“The air and Space museum”中的“ It’s a good place to make and fly
your own paper airplane, ”可知，该博物馆是制造和放飞自己纸飞机的地方。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据表格“The Science Museum”中的“Age:9-12”可知，年龄要超过9岁。故选
B。
43．推理判断题。从主要内容来看，主要介绍的是暑假活动，选项A“校园公告”符合题意。故选
A。
B
“She got a beautiful eye, walk in a line, smile with her type…” Everyone is surprised that this original
（原创的）English song, She, was written by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes.
Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media, is under the spotlight（聚光灯）
for her music.
“I have never thought the song She would be so popular,” says Zhang, a middle school student from
Shenzhen. “A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly
wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took less than half
an hour to finish the song.”
Now Zhang is studying to become a professional violin player. She has won awards in some
international competitions. “I have professional music lessons and they have helped me a lot in mycomposing（作曲）,” she mentions.
After being so popular, Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused
them. She says she still needs to put her studies first.
“I like to try all kinds of styles. I expect to pay more attention to country and folk styles,” says Zhang.
Her dream is to go to one of the world’s top music schools like the Berklee College of Music in Boston.
“I still have a lot to learn. I hope I can become a great songwriter and work with the musicians I like,”
she says.
44．How long did Zhang Yuxuan spend in writing the song She?
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．50 minutes.
45．Where did Zhang Yuxuan begin to write the song She?
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the park. D．In the library.
46．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）?
A．The competitions. B．The invitations. C．The studies. D．The players.
47．What is the best title（标题）for the text?
A．The greatest songwriter B．A professional violin player
C．A music teacher D．A young songwriter
【答案】44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事。
44．推理判断题。根据“A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math
class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and
took less than half an hour to finish the song.”可知，在数学课上，她很快地写下了曲调和几句歌词，
回到家花费了不足半个小时完成了这首歌曲，因此可推知，她总共花费了30分钟完成这首歌曲。
故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“A melody（曲调）suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math
class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook.”可知，在数学课上，她就写下
了曲调和几句歌词，由此可知，她是在学校开始写这首歌的。故选A。
46．词义猜测题。根据“Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused
them.”可知，张收到了很多各种节目的邀请，但是她拒绝了他们，由此可知，them指代前面的“邀
请”。故选B。
47．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事，因此最佳标题为“一位年轻的
作曲家”。故选D。C
Video cameras are everywhere, such as schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have
entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and
homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it?
Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This influenced my study
and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the
camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at
home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My
grades improved after a year.
——Daming
When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like
there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing
there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully. We
couldn’t play freely. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I
promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
——Lingling
48．Why did Daming’s parents set up a camera at home?
A．To watch him study. B．To make him feel safe.
C．To take photos. D．To talk with him.
49．What happened to Daming one year later?
A．He felt unhappy. B．He got better grades.
C．His grades were worse. D．He often lay in bed.
50．Why does Lingling feel happy and free now?
A．Because her friends came to her home.
B．Because she can sleep well.
C．Because her grades improved.
D．Because the camera was taken away.
51．What does Lingling think of the camera?
A．It is helpful. B．It makes her comfortable.
C．She didn’t like it at all. D．It makes her home safe.
【答案】48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C【导语】本文主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中
安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。
48．细节理解题。根据“Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This
influenced my study and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me”可知，
大明的父母安装摄像头是为了监督他学习，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“My grades improved after a year”可知，大明的成绩更好了，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I
promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now”可知，摄像头被拿走了她感觉开心和自由了，故选
D。
51．细节理解题。根据“I really didn’t like it”可知，玲玲根本不喜欢它，故选C。
D
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by
about 100 people every hour!
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. Most young people, especially educated women, have
a different idea to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Linda, a
doctor from Russia. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one
child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have
any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said Sally from England. Her opinion is typical(典
型的) in Europe.
In Poland(波兰), the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving
the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a
million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four
countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women can receive
nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three
years when they have their first child.
52．How many children does Linda want to have?
A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
53．What does Sally want to do before she has children?
A．To move to other countries. B．To travel all over the world.C．To work for at least 10 years. D．To work abroad.
54．Why is the population in many countries going down?
A．Because the young change their lifestyle.
B．Because the young have the same idea with their parents.
C．Because the young want to receive more money from the government.
D．Because the young are leaving to work in other countries.
55．How does the French government encourage people to have larger families?
A．Women can have a long holiday with their families.
B．Women can get more chances to work if they have more children.
C．Women receive $700 a month for three years.
D．Women receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
【答案】52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要分析了世界上一些国家人口下降的原因。
52．细节理解题。根据“‘I have one child and she is enough for me,’ said Linda”可知，Linda想要一
个孩子，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years”可知，
在她有孩子之前，她想工作至少10年，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle”可知，因为生活方式的改变，
故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“In France, women can receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a
third child”可知，在法国，生育第三胎的女性在一年内每月可获得近1000美元的补贴，故选D。
E
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very
serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce (减少) the
amount (数量) of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with
the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores
should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym
classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and
higher health cost．She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight. She alsowants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh
juices, but not to choose cokes．At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable
garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot
always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
56．In Michelle’s country over________ of the students are too fat.
A．a quarter B．a half C．35% D．75%
57．The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
58．What does the lady want the shops to do?
A．To offer gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
59．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The lady introduces healthy drinks. B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady fights obesity in students. D．The lady feels worried about the height.
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年健康计划的由来和具体内容。
56．细节理解题。根据“more than 25% students are too fat in her country”可知，超过25%，即为四
分之一，故选A。
57．词义猜测题。根据“so that students will be at a healthier weight”可知，使学生的体重更健康，应
该指的是肥胖症，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Food stores should sell healthier foods.”可知，食品店应销售更健康的食品。
故选D。
59．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了青少年健康计划的由来和具体内容，是米歇尔女士发明了健康计
划，因此本文主要说的是米歇尔女士与学生的肥胖作斗争。故选C。
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from Music Radio. ___60___
B: Of course. I’m glad to be interviewed by you.
A: Thanks a lot. ___61___
B: Yes, I do. I always listen to music as long as I am available.A: ___62___
B: I like music that makes me happy and relaxed.
A: Which do you think is more important, lyrics or music?
B: In my opinion, they are both important. ___63___
A: Would you like to be a singer in the future?
B: Well, I used to have such a dream. ___64___
A: Sounds great. What do you think of the music that’s played (播放) by us?
B: Perfect! You’re always playing the best music that can cheer me up.
A．Could I ask you some questions?
B．I don’t like music at all.
C．So what kind of music do you like?
D．But now I prefer to be a guitar player in a band.
E．First of all, I wonder if you like music.
F．And I admire singers who sing the lyrics clearly.
G．How often do you listen to music?
【答案】60．A 61．E 62．C 63．F 64．D
【导语】本文为音乐电台的记者对B的采访。采访了他所喜爱的音乐，对他未来的打算，以及对本
电台所播放的音乐的看法。
60．根据“I’m a reporter from Music Radio.”及“Of course. I’m glad to be interviewed by you.”可知，
这里应该是记者提出自己的要求，选项A“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据“Yes, I do. I always listen to music as long as I am available.”可知，这里应该提到与音乐有
关的问题，选项E“首先，我想知道你是否喜欢音乐。”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据“I like music that makes me happy and relaxed.”可知，这里应该问喜欢音乐的种类，选项
C“那么你喜欢什么样的音乐？”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“Which do you think is more important, lyrics or music?”可知，这里应该表达自己的选择，
选项F“我很欣赏歌词唱得很清楚的歌手。”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“I used to have such a dream.”可知，这里应该提出现在的想法，选项D“但现在我更喜欢在
乐队里当吉他手。”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn
money? The following are some ways that British teenagers save and spend their money.
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to
get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
Part-time work
A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra（额
外的）money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work.
Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work.
Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours.
During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. So, many teenagers are getting
experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money.
Bank account（账户）
Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal（法定的）age limit at which you
can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young
person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account.
65．Can children in Britain do part-time jobs during school hours?
_________________________________
66．What kind of chores do most British teenagers usually do?
_________________________________
67．How do children in Britain earn pocket money or extra money?
_________________________________
68．Do you think teenagers should have a part-time job? Why or why not?
_________________________________
【答案】
65．No, they can’t./No.
66．They usually do chores such as cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.
67．By having/doing part-time jobs.
68．Yes, I do. Because students can get experience from having a part-time job and learn to save money.
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国青少年存钱和花钱的一些方式，主要围绕零花钱、
兼职工作和银行账户展开。65．根据“Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school
hours”可知，在英国，孩子们上学时每天最多只能工作两小时，但在上课时间不能，故上课时间不
能做兼职工作。故填No, they can’t./No.
66．根据“They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning,
cooking, washing dishes and so on”可知，青少年们可能不得不做家务来获得零花钱。这些杂务包括
打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗等等。故填They usually do chores such as cleaning, cooking, washing dishes
and so on.
67．根据“A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn
extra（额外的）money”可知，对于没有零花钱或想挣外快的青少年来说，兼职工作是一个不错的选
择，故英国的孩子们可以通过做兼职工作挣零花钱或外快。故填By having/doing part-time jobs.
68．根据“So, many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and
deciding whether to save or spend their money”可知，许多青少年正在从兼职工作中获得经验，与银行
打交道，决定是存钱还是花钱，故可知，学生可以从兼职工作中获得经验，学会省钱。故填Yes, I
do. Because students can get experience from having a part-time job and learn to save money.（本题答案
不唯一，言之有理即可）
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．Group Three are cleaning the classroom now. (改为否定句)
Group Three ________ ________ the classroom now.
【答案】 aren’t cleaning
【详解】句意：三组现在正在打扫教室。原句是现在进行时，否定句直接在be后面加not即可，
are与not可以缩写成aren’t，故填aren’t；cleaning。
70．Mike will be back from the vacation in 3 days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Mike be back from the vacation?
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：迈克三天后度假回来。根据“in 3 days”可知用how soon表示“多久以后”，对
“in+时间段”提问。故填How；soon。
71．Tim left her hometown five years ago. (改为同义句)
Tim has ________ ________ from her hometown for five years.
【答案】 been away
【详解】句意：蒂姆五年前离开了她的家乡。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，leave对应的延续性动词是be away from，故填been；away。
72．我们都对博物馆里的艺术品感兴趣。(完成译句)
We are all ________ ________ the works of art in the museum.
【答案】 interested in
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested；in。
73．转眼之间，你们都长得和老师一样高了。(完成译句)
How time flies! Most of you have grown ________ tall ________ us teachers!
【答案】 as as
【详解】as tall as“像……一样高”，使用形容词原级，故填as；as。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A psychology professor (心理学教授) entered the classroom with half a glass of water in his hand.
The students expected the old common question “Was it half ____74____ or half full?” But to their
____75____, he asked them, “How heavy is this glass of water?”
The answers given by the students were from 7 oz. (盎司) to 25 oz. But the professor replied that the
weight of the glass with water doesn’t always matter but how ____76____ you hold the glass is what
matters.
If you ____77____ the glass for a minute, you won’t feel much weight. But if you hold it for 10
minutes, you will feel a little more weight and it gets ____78____ for you with hours. If you hold it for the
whole day, then your hands would go numb (麻木) and pain. Similar is the case when you carry stress with
you. If you think about it for a while and ____79____ it, then there is no problem. But if you think about it
for hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it.
For these ____80____, you should let go of your stress and never sleep with it. If you can do
____81____ about it, just do it.
【答案】74．empty 75．surprise 76．long 77．hold 78．heavier 79．forget 80．reasons 8
1．something
【导语】本文主要讲述了教授向学生讲解如何处理压力的问题，如果总是背着一些问题不肯放下，
它们会变得愈来愈重，最后重到你负担不起。所以一定要记得每天睡觉前把它们放下，调整自己。
74．句意：学生们期待着这个老问题“它是半空还是半满？”。根据句中“half full”可知，此处是
“杯子是半空的还是半满的”，empty是形容词，意为“空的”，故填empty。
75．句意：但让他们感到惊讶的是，他问他们“这杯水有多重？”。根据句中“How heavy is thisglass of water?”可知，这次教授提出的问题和以往不同，所以让学生们感到惊讶；surprise是名词，
意为“惊讶”，to one’s surprise让某人感到惊讶的是，故填surprise。
76．句意：但是教授回答说，水杯的重量并不总是重要的，重要的是你拿着杯子的时间。根据
“how…you hold the glass”可知，重要的是握着杯子的时长，how long可以用来提问时长，故填
long。
77．句意：如果你拿着杯子一分钟，你就不会觉得有多少重量。根据“But if you hold it for 10
minutes”可知，此处指手拿着杯子，hold“抓住”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主
语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填hold。
78．句意：但是如果你坚持10分钟，你会觉得有点重，而且随着时间的推移杯子会越来越重。根
据句中“you will feel a little more weight”可知，你会觉得有点重，而且随着时间的推移杯子会越来
越重；heavy是形容词，意为“重的”，句中more是much的比较级，所以此处使用heavy的比较
级，故填heavier。
79．句意：如果你想了一会压力，然后忘记它，那就没有问题。根据句中“then there is no problem”
可知，如果你想了一会压力，然后忘记它，那就没有问题；forget是动词，意为“忘记”。此空与
think about是并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故填forget。
80．句意：因为这些原因，你应该学会释放压力，永远不要带着压力睡觉。根据上文中“But if you
think about it for hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it”可知，此处
是在解释要学会释放压力的原因；reason是可数名词，意为“原因”，根据these可知，此处reason
使用复数形式，故填reasons。
81．句意：如果你能做点什么事情来缓解压力，就去做吧。根据上文中“if you think about it for
hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it”可知，应该学会释放压力，
永远不要带着压力睡觉，若果如果你能做点什么事情缓解压力，就去做吧；something是不定代词，
意为“某事”，用在此处符合题意，故填something。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．假如你是王小红，为了及时发现和解决存在于学生中的压力问题，你校英文报特意开设了
一个题为“Less Pressure, Better Life”的新专栏，并向全体学生征集稿件。请你根据以下信息，向该
栏目投稿，分享你缓解压力的好办法。
写作要点：
1. 大部分中学生都存在压力过大的问题。
2. 压力主要来自哪些方面：(1) 学习方面；
(2) 和同学的相处；
(3) 父母的期望 (expectation)。
3. 谈谈你是如何成功缓解 (relieve) 压力的。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
至少80词。
Dear Editor,
I’m glad that the school English newspaper has created a new column (专栏) called Less Pressure,
Better Life for all the ninth-graders.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Xiaohong
【答案】例文：
Dear Editor,
I’m glad that the school English newspaper has created a new column called Less Pressure, Better Life
for all the ninth-graders.
Those days, most of students are having too much pressure. It mainly comes from schoolwork,
relationships with other teenagers, even with parents. Every child hopes that they can get good grades, butfor many reasons, most of them cannot. They wouldn’t also like to be lonely, but most of them don’t know
how to get on with others. The expectations from parents give them a lot of stress, too.
Too much pressure is harmful to our body and mind. So I do something to relieve my pressure in my
daily life. I run or play basketball. I listen to music or sing aloud as well. What’s more, reading a book is a
good idea to make me relaxed. Less pressure, better life. Let’s deal with the pressure correctly!
That’s all. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Xiaohong
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“谈谈你是如何成功缓解压力
的”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出主题——压力；
第二步，具体阐述当今学生面临的压力来源；
第三步，书写结语，阐明自己缓解压力的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②for many reasons因为许多原因
③get on with others和别人相处
④be harmful to有害于
[高分句型]
①Every child hopes that they can get good grades. (that引导宾语从句)
②What’s more, reading a book is a good idea to make me relaxed. (动名词作主语)
