模拟卷 02 2021 年江西省中考英语逆袭卷
一、听力测试（20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出 最佳选项，并在
答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a zoo.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Jack, look at the sign. You are not allowed to feed the animals.
M: I’m sorry. I didn’t notice it.
2．How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By air.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Linda, how are you going to Shanghai with your mother? By bus?
W: No. My mother wanted to fly there. But I think it’s cheaper to go there by train.
3．Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?
A．Ann and Li Lei. B．Ann and Li Ming. C．Li Lei and Li Ming.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Li Lei, shall we go swimming this afternoon?
M: Oh, sorry, Ann. I don’t like sports. Ask my brother Li Ming instead. He likes it very much.
4．How often does the boy go to his hometown?
A．Twice a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a year.
【答案】C
1【原文】
M: My hometown is beautiful. You can go there to relax yourself.
W: Really? How often do you go to your hometown?
M: Not very often. I go there only on summer holidays and winter holidays.
5．Which class will they have in the afternoon?
A．English. B．Math. C．Physics.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Pardon? I didn’t hear what you said, Peter.
M: Oh, just now I said in the afternoon we would have an English class instead of a math class.
B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6．What kind of music is Amy listening to?
A．Folk music. B．Pop music. C．Country music.
7．What does Tony think of rock music?
A．Noisy. B．Beautiful. C．Exciting.
【答案】
6．A 7．C
【原文】
M: Hello, Amy. What are you listening to?
W: Hi, Tony. I am listening to Erquan Yingyue.
M: What kind of music is that?
W: It is Chinese folk music.
M: Sounds beautiful but kind of sad. I prefer rock music.
W: That’s too noisy.
M: I don’t think so. I feel excited when I listen to it.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8．Which part of the white mobile phone is very good?
A．The camera. B．The screen. C．The keyboard.
29．How much is the black mobile phone?
A．$100. B．$200. C．$400.
【答案】
8．A 9．B
【原文】
W: Well, sir, this white mobile phone is the best in our shop. It has an excellent camera and many kinds of games.
M: So it’s the most expensive one, right?
W: Yes, sir.
M: But I’d like a cheaper one.
W: Oh, please look at the black mobile phone. It’s at half price, just 200 dollars. But its camera is not so good.
M: It doesn’t matter. I will take this black one.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10．How soon will the girl’s mom come back?
A．In two days. B．In three days. C．In four days.
11．What would the girl like to eat?
A．Dumplings. B．Hamburgers. C．Noodles.
12．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The second restaurant is crowded.
B．They will go to the first restaurant.
C．The food is delicious in the first restaurant.
【答案】
10．A 11．A 12．B
【原文】
W: I am hungry, Dad. When are we going to have dinner?
M: I don’t know. Your mom went to London and she will be back in two days.
W: Oh, I miss her. So we have to cook dinner ourselves?
M: I think so. Let’s have hamburgers. All right?
W: Oh, no. I hate hamburgers. Why don’t we eat some dumplings?
M: Where can we find Chinese food here?
W: We can search for one on the Internet. Ah, there are two in our neighborhood.
3M: Really? How about them?
W: The service of the first restaurant is good, but it’s crowded. The other’s food is delicious, but the price is high.
M: Let’s choose the first one.
W: OK. Let’s go.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13．Why can’t Mr Stocker be here?
A．Because his car is broken． B．Because he is ill．
C．Because he has gone to America．
14．When does the exam end this morning?
A．At 10:00 o’clock. B．At 11:00 o’clock． C．At 9:00 o’clock．
15．What can we get from the passage?
A．Mr. Stocker is having an important meeting．
B．If there is difficult question, we should answer it first．
C．Before answering questions, we should relax ourselves．
【答案】
13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Dear students,
May I have your attention, please．Mr Stocker can’t be here, because he has gone to America for a teachers’
training course．He ask me to tell you something about today’s English exam．The exam starts at 9:00 this
morning．It lasts for two hours．It’s an important exam．Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves, and
you have to read the questions carefully．Don’t forget to write the answers clearly．If there is a difficult question,
don’t worry．Go on the next one, and come back to it, if you have time．Try not to leave questions unanswered,
when you finish the test．Sometime a guess may be helpful．Mr. Stocker and I wish you good results．
C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷
的相应位置。听独白前你有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
16．The students will go to New York as exchange students ________.
17．The boys and girls are going to live in a ________.
18．At the ________, the students will meet their new family.
19．The students should not forget to ________ red T-shirts and black trousers.
420．The students have to pay ________ dollars every day.
【答案】
16．next Monday 17．host family18．airport19．wear20．15/fifteen
【原文】
Boys and girls, be quiet, please. You are going to New York as exchange students next Monday. Here is
something important for you. As you know, you are going to live in a host family for three weeks. Your new family
will meet you at the airport after you arrive. You must remember to wear red T-shirts and black trousers, so that the
family will find you easily. Now, the most important thing is money. You need to pay 15 dollars each day to your
host family for your food and service. While you are there, if you have any problem, you can ask Mrs. Green for
help. I'll give you her phone number now. It's 580 - 4436.
二、 单项填空 （8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
21．It's our _________ that Tu Youyou becomes the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
A．secret B．pride C．spirit D．Success
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：屠呦呦成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的科学家，这是我们的骄傲。
考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密；pride自豪，骄傲；spirit精神，心灵；success成功。根据“the first
Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.”可知，屠呦呦成为中国首位诺贝尔医学奖的获得者，这
是值得我们骄傲的事，pride符合题意。故选B。
22．Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy ________? I want to buy ________, too.
A．one; one B．them; it C．them; some D．one; ones
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：你的漫画书非常有趣。你在哪里买的它们？我也想买一些。
考查代词。one代指前面的可数名词单数形式；ones代指前面出现的可数名词的复数形式；them它们，代
指前面出现的具体事物；it它，代指前面出现的具体事物；some一些。根据“Your cartoon books are very
interesting. ”可知，此处询问你的漫画书是在哪里买的，你的漫画书不是一本，因此第一空用代词them。根
据“too”可知，我也想买一些漫画书，因此第二空用some，故选C。
23．My brother is a __________ young man, he often makes us laugh.
5A．strict B．humorous C．serious D．Polite
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我的弟弟是一个幽默的年轻人，他经常使我们发笑。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；humorous幽默的；serious严肃的；polite礼貌的。根据“he often makes us
laugh”可知经常使我们发笑，由此推出他是幽默的。故选B。
24．—How does the dress look on me?
—Well, not bad, but it's a little too long. Why don't you________one in a smaller size.
A．try B．sell C．watch D．Lend
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我穿这件衣服好看吗？——嗯，还不错，但是有一点长。你为什么不试试小一点的呢？
考查动词辨析。try尝试；sell售卖；watch观看；lend借。根据“but it's a little too long”及“…one in a
smaller size”，可知，是建议试小一点的，故选A。
25．It is still cold ______ it is spring now.
A．because B．because of C．after D．even though
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：天气仍然很冷，尽管现在是春天。
考查连词。because因为，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词、代词或动名词；after在……以后；even
though尽管，即使。根据上文“天气仍然很冷”可知，下文意为“尽管现在是春天”。这里要用“even
though”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
26．Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I _________ it.
A．am using B．used C．will use D．was using
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，维琪。我在用它。
考查现在进行时。am using正在使用；used用过的；will use将会使用；was using正在使用，过去进行时态。
根据句子的前半句“you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky”可推测，空格处的意思是“我正在使用这本词
典”，所以用现在进行时。故选A。
27．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ , the sports meeting will be put off.
6A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，如果下雨，运动会就会被推迟。
考查一般将来时和主将从现。根据第一句中tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，所以第一空使用will
rain；第二句中主句“the sports meeting will be put off”时态为一般将来时，所以if引导的从句使用一般现在
时，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以第二空使用rains。故选B。
28．— I was told to be here before six a.m.
—Oh, you ________. I'm sorry for ________ you that we have changed the plan.
A．can't; not telling B．needn't; not telling C．can't; not to tell D．needn't; not tell
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我被告知早上六点前到这里。——哦，你不必。我很抱歉没有告诉你我们已改变了计划。
考查情态动词和非谓语动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“I was told to be here before six a.m.”，可知，
第一个空表示“你不必6点前到这来”。be sorry for doing sth“为某事而道歉”，故选B。
三、完型填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
A
Many studies show that making simple changes in attitude（态度）, food and exercise is the key to good
health. Here is some useful advice for you to 29 .
Studies show the importance of your attitude. That’s to say, your attitude decides whether you are 30
or not. If we can 31 everything actively, we’ll be healthy. Even it may be the 32 in life like being
too fat.
You need to have a habit of eating five kinds of vegetables a day and never 33 , People will feel 34
and go to see a doctor if they don’t eat vegetables for some time. What’s more, you can eat some 35 fruit.
You just need to eat well and stay healthy. And don’t think about it if you will become heavy.
Studies show that even ten minutes’ exercise can also make a difference. That 36 you can walk to the
park or ride for a trip with your friends. They are easy, 37 good for your health.
What’s more, you need to get a good 38 . If you have trouble sleeping, you can try some relaxing
ways such as listening to music or yoga, or you can make your room darker. They can help you sleep well.
729．A．break B．share C．follow D．afford
30．A．healthy B．clever C．kind D．polite
31．A．print B．provide C．face D．feed
32．A．surprise B．journey C．advice D．trouble
33．A．try out B．give up C．take off D．depend on
34．A．sick B．tired C．bored D．rich
35．A．common B．cheap C．special D．fresh
36．A．replies B．means C．keeps D．wishes
37．A．so B．for C．or D．but
38．A．race B．luck C．rest D．Visit
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文文，介绍了积极的生活态度，良好的饮食习惯，经常性的运动以及好的睡眠对健康
的影响。
29．C【解析】句意：这里有一些有用的建议供你遵循。break打碎；share分享；follow遵循，采纳；
afford支付得起。根据“some useful advice”可知应是采纳建议“follow the advice”，故选C。
30．A【解析】句意：也就是说，你的态度决定着你是否健康。healthy健康的；clever聪明的；kind善良
的；polite礼貌的。根据后文“If...we’ll be healthy.”可知此处是与健康相关的话题，故选A。
31．C【解析】句意：如果我们可以积极地面对一切事情，我们将会是健康的。print打印；provide提供；
face
面对；feed喂；根据后文“everything actively”可知应是积极面对一切，故选C。
32．D【解析】句意：它甚至可能是生活中的麻烦事，如肥胖。surprise惊讶；journey旅行；advice建议；
trouble麻烦。根据后文“like being too fat.”可知这是生活中不好的事情，故选D。
33．B【解析】句意：你需要养成一天吃5种蔬菜的习惯并永远不要放弃。try out尝试；give up放弃；take
off脱下；depend on取决于。根据后文“go to see a doctor if they don’t eat vegetables for some time”可
知此处指坚持吃蔬菜，不要放弃，否则会生病。故选B。
34．A【解析】句意：如果人们一段时间不吃蔬菜，就会感觉不舒服，需要去看医生。sick生病的；tired
累的；bored无聊的；rich富有的。根据后文“go to see a doctor”可知应是生病。故选A。
35．D【解析】句意：此外，你可以吃一些新鲜水果。common普通的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的；
fresh新鲜的。根据后文“fruit”可知应吃新鲜水果，故选D。
36．B【解析】句意：那意味着你可以走路到公园或和朋友一起骑行。replies答复；means意味着；keeps
保持；wishes希望。根据上文“Studies show that even ten minutes’ exercise can also make a difference.”
8研究表明10分钟的锻炼也会对身体产生影响，that指代前面的研究结论，“意味着”符合题意，故
选B。
37．D【解析】句意：它们很容易，但是对你的健康有好处。so因此；for因为；or或者；but但是。根据
“They are easy...good for your health.”可知前后是转折关系，故选D。
38．C【解析】句意：此外，你需要好好休息。race比赛；luck运气；rest休息；visit拜访。根据后文“If
you have trouble sleeping, you can try some relaxing ways”可知此处讲的是睡觉休息的话题，故选C。
B
One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter in her bedroom. They were making a list:
“Three Good Things of the Day”. Her daughter said, “Mom, chatting with you is one of my three good things.”
Making a list was their way to think of things they were 39 for. It’s a skill in the research of happiness.
Carter is a professor at the University of California. She studies how schools and families build up positive
attitudes and help kids lead 40 lives. This has become especially important during the coronavirus
pandemic（新冠病毒引发的流行病）. Many kids have missed important events. Some even have lost people in
their lives.
Finding the positive things sometimes doesn’t mean people won’t be sad any more. You’ll find it natural to
feel sad, but it passes more 41 if we notice the good things in life. “This is really about mental health,”
Carter says. “We can practise bringing happiness to ourselves. It’s like putting money in the bank. We can deal with
hard times in the future.”
Expressing thanks is also important. Carter says, “Let’s say you often argue with a brother or a sister. Think
about whether they did something good for you or with you. Remember the good times. This makes it likely you’ll
42 better tomorrow.”
A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. It’s better to face your
emotions than to 43 them. Ask yourself: “How do I feel? Where in my body am I feeling it? Does it have a
color or a shape?”
The surest way to happiness is 44 . “Helping others gives life purpose because you are changing the
world.” Carter says, “Besides, people have a sense of connection and satisfaction. We are comfortable when we’re
connected with other people.”
39．A．sorry B．ready C．famous D．thankful
40．A．richer B．healthier C．busier D．freer
41．A．quickly B．patiently C．strongly D．heavily
942．A．go out B．get along C．show off D．grow up
43．A．disturb B．forgive C．operate D．ignore
44．A．entertainment B．ambition C．kindness D．Freedom
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了几种如何寻找幸福感的方法。
39．D【解析】句意：列一张清单是他们思考值得感激的事情的方法。sorry难过的；ready准备好的；
famous著名的；thankful感激的。根据下文“It’s a skill in the research of happiness.” 这是寻找幸福的
一项技能。be thankful for“对某事表示感谢”，可知想想那些让人感激的事情，我们会感到幸福，故
选D。
40．B【解析】句意：她研究学校和家庭如何树立积极的态度，帮助孩子过上更健康的生活。richer更富有
的；healthier更健康的；busier更忙的；freer更自由的。 根据“how schools and families build up
positive attitudes”可知通过学校和家庭如何树立积极的态度，来引导孩子身心健康发展，故选B。
41．A【解析】句意：你会发现感到悲伤是很自然的事情，但如果我们注意到生活中的美好事物，它会过
得更快。quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地；strongly强壮地；heavily沉重地。根据转折词“but”和
“if we notice the good things in life”，可知如果我们注意到生活中的美好事物，就不会长时间的处于
悲伤中，悲伤会很快过去，故选A。
42．B【解析】句意：这使你们明天可能会相处得更好。go out出去；get along相处；show off炫耀；grow
up
生长。根据上文“Let’s say you often argue with a brother or a sister. Think about whether they did
something good for you or with you. Remember the good times.” 假设你经常和哥哥或妹妹争论。思考
他们是否为你做了好事，但是如果记住美好的时光。明天你们可能会相处得更好。故选B。
43．D【解析】句意：面对你的情绪比忽视它们要好。disturb打扰；forgive原谅；operate操作；ignore忽
视。根据“than比”，可知和“face your emotions面对你的情绪”对应的是“忽视”，故选D。
44．C【解析】句意：幸福最可靠的方法是善良。entertainment娱乐；ambition雄心，抱负；kindness善意；
freedom自由。根据上文“Helping others gives life purpose because you are changing the world.”帮助别
人使人生有了目标，可知帮助别人是一种善意的行为，可知让人获得幸福感，故选C。
C)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的
相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分)
10culture follow habit made also imagine while in you proper
In order to help children develop a good reading habit, Beijing City held a few activities to celebrate World
Book Day 45 ． April. To help parents choose 46 ． reading materials for children, experts made a book list
called Kingdom of Little Bookworms. The list is 47 ． up of two parts – one
for children from 3 to 6, and the other for those above 6.
More than half of the 35 books for children under 6 years old are picture books in simple language, 48 ． the
other 43 books for older children cover wider topics and require (需要) children's better comprehension (理解力)
ability.
During the book list's release ( 发布), experts 49 ． emphasized ( 强调) parents' role in developing
children's good reading 50 ． . “At home, if parents watch TV all the time, it's hard 51 ． , that their children will
have a good reading habit,” says Wang Zhigeng, director of the children's book section at the National Library of
China."Action speaks louder than words. If parents themselves like reading books, their children 52 ． them. And
reading will become a family's 53 ． .
Wang also points out that reading aloud for children is important. He says, “When you read out the
story aloud with 54 ． emotions (情感) and body language, you can help your children develop greater
ability in comprehension.”
【答案】
45．in46．proper47．made48．while49．also50．habits51．to imagine52．will follow53．culture54．your
【语篇解读】
本文主要谈论如何帮助孩子们养成良好的阅读习惯。北京市举办了一些庆祝世界读书日的活动。专家
们制定了一份书单。专家们还强调了家长在培养孩子良好阅读习惯中的作用。给孩子朗读很重要。当你用
情感和肢体语言大声朗读故事时，你可以帮助你的孩子提高理解能力。
45．句意：为了帮助孩子们养成良好的阅读习惯，北京市在4月份举办了一些庆祝世界读书日的活动。空
格处应填一个时间介词放在“April”前面，在哪个月使用介词in。故填in。
46．句意：为了帮助家长为孩子们选择合适的阅读材料，专家们制作了一份书单，名为《小书虫王国》。
此处应填一个形容词修饰名词“reading materials”，结合下文“for children”和备选词汇可知选择适合
孩子读的阅读材料，空格处填“合适的”。故填proper。
47．句意：这份名单由两部分组成，一部分是3到6岁的孩子，另一部分是6岁以上的孩子。根据“The
list is … up of two parts”和备选词汇可知这份名单由两部分组成。be made up of由……组成，固定短语。
11故选made。
48．句意：在35本适合6岁以下儿童读物中，一半以上是简单语言的图画书，而另外43本适合年龄较大
的儿童读物涉及更广泛的主题，需要儿童更好的理解能力。空格处须填一个连词，这是一个并列句，
前后句句意表示对比，故填while。
49．句意： 在书单发布期间，专家们还强调了家长在培养孩子良好阅读习惯方面的作用。空格处应填一
个副词修饰谓语动词“emphasized”。根据第1段第2句“…, experts made a book list ...”可知此句为
“专家们还强调了…”，空格处填“还，也”。also也，还，副词，一般位于实意动词前，be动词、
助动词、情态动词后。故填also。
50．句意：在书单发布期间，专家们还强调了家长在培养孩子良好阅读习惯方面的作用。根据上文
“developing children's good reading”和备选词汇可知是培养孩子良好阅读习惯，空格处填“习惯”，
由“children's”可知使用“习惯”的复数形式。故填habits。
51．句意：在家里，如果父母一直看电视，很难想象，他们的孩子会有一个良好的阅读习惯。此句是句型
“it’s adj. to do sth.”，由此可知空格处填动词不定式；根据“At home, if parents watch TV all the time,
…, that their children will have a good reading habit”和备选词汇可知，这件事（孩子有一个良好的阅读习
惯）是很难想象的。空格处填“想象”，故填to imagine。
52．句意：如果父母自己喜欢读书，他们的孩子也会跟着读书。此句是if引导的条件状语，时态为主将从
现，可知此句使用一般将来时。根据上文“If parents themselves like reading books”和备选词汇可知，
孩子会跟着父母学读书。空格处填“跟着”，故填will follow。
53．句意：阅读将成为一种家庭的文化。根据“a”可知填名词单数。根据上文“If parents themselves like
reading
books, their children follow them.”和备选词汇可知，阅读将成为一种文化。空格处填“文化”。故填
culture。
54．句意：当你用情感和肢体语言大声朗读故事时，你可以帮助你的孩子提高理解能力。根据上文“When
you read out the story aloud”和备选词汇可知是使用你的情感和肢体语言，空格处填“你的”，修饰名
词“emotions”可知填形容词性物主代词。故填your。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷
上将选项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
If there is fire, what should you do? Here are some tips about fire safety.
12Do’s Don’ts
1. Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your 1. Forget to test your smoke alarms every
home. month.
2. Half of all housefire deaths happen 2. The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in
between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.. Stay safe by half at homes with working smoke alarms. If
placing smoke alarms outside of every your alarm doesn’t sound when tested, it’s
bedroom and each separate sleeping area. time to have a new one.
3. Make sure your eyeglasses, hearing 3. Sleep in such a way that you won’t be able
machine, or walking stick are next to your to hear the fire alarm.
bed in case you need to quickly get them.
4.If your test the alarm and can’t hear it,
consider getting a strobe light (闪光灯) that
4. Make a fire escape plan that includes two will flash or a bed shaker that will shake
ways out of every room. when the smoke alarm sounds.
Call 119 until you’re safely outside and out of danger. When meeting a fire, get out as fast as you
can and then call for help.
55．We should put the following things by the bed EXCEPT ________.
A．a pair of glasses. B．a hearing machine. C．a walking stick. D．a strobe light.
56．How often should you test your smoke alarms?
A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every two weeks. D．Every two months.
57．What should you do if your house catches fire?
A．Get out of your house first. B．Check your smoke alarms.
C．Call 119 when you are in the house. D．Find your hearing machine first.
【语篇解读】
本文是关于消防安全的建议。
55．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“ Make sure your eyeglasses, hearing machine, or walking stick are next to
your bed in case you need to quickly get them.”可知，我们不应该把闪光灯放在床边。故选D。
56．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Don’ts：Forget to test your smoke alarms every month.”可知，你应该每
月测试你的烟雾报警器。故选B。
57．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“When meeting a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help.”可知，
遇到火灾时，首先要逃出房屋。故选A。
B
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten
her name.
13Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember
where she’d put them.
Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they
have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just
accept that, the following will show you how.
First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself
that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget
something, don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad
result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your
memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if
you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you
see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a
mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.
58．The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.
A．Barbara was a very rich person B．Mark often forgot his friends’ names
C．examples of memory problems D．language problems of two persons
59．When you forget things, you ________.
A．must be too careless B．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory
C．must accept the fact D．shouldn’t take notice of the result
60．According to the passage, ________ can make your memory better.
A．realizing your memory problems B．talking to your friends
C．making mind pictures of what you see D．doing sports every day
【语篇解读】
这篇短文主要介绍了人们都有遗忘的经历，但是不要认为自己的记忆力变差了，因为记忆力可以通过
锻炼得到改善。文章就此介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。
58．C【解析】主旨大意题。通读第一段和第二段，分别描述了马克和芭芭拉忘事的经历，主要描述的都
是人们忘记事情的经历，故选C。
59．B 【解析】细节理解题。过呢据“Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will
14show you how”可知，当忘记了事情不要自我暗示自己的记忆力差，要对自己有信心记忆力能提高，
故选B。
60．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day”可知，
在脑海中想象你所看到的东西可以提高你的记忆力，故选C。
C
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in
your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting
smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said,” People can’t live
without computers today”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it
can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games or
make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make
friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and
even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of
them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should
remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
61．When the computer was invented, it was ________.
A．large and worked quickly B．small and worked slowly
C．large but worked slowly D．small but worked quickly
62．The Internet was born in about ________.
A．1960 B．1970 C．1980 D．1985
63．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Few students like going into the Internet.
B．Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C．These “Unreal friends” often meet each other.
D．Students know the friends on the Internet very well.
64．What does the writer think of the Internet?
A．It is wonderful B．It can make students study harder
15C．It is not good for students D．It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了因特网和电脑的发展历史以及其可以为人们提供的各种便利。
61．C【解析】细节理解题，根据短文第二段“The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it
worked slowly.”可知，起初的计算机既大运算速度又慢。故选C。
62．B【解析】细节理解题，根据短文第二段第一句“The first computer was made in 1946”及第三段“The
Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers.”可知，1946年
发明的第一台电脑，25年后发明了因特网，也就是在1970年左右发明的因特网。故选B。
63．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第四段“They are so interested in making the ‘unreal friends’”可知，学
生对交一些虚拟的朋友有兴趣，所以B选项表达正确。故选B。
64．D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文内容及最后一段“But at the same time, we should remember that not all
the things can be done by computers and the Internet.”可知，电脑虽然有用，但是不能完全依赖。故选
D。
D
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter
Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6, 2018, the official emblem(官方会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city
won the hosting rights(主办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian
games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport(综合体育) event in Asia. It also means a lot to
China. The Beijing Asian Games were the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, News service
reported.
To make the Games a great success Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of
roads and stadiums(体育馆), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The
Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形
象), China youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to The
Paper. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. All the Games’
buildings will be environmentally friendly(环保的).
65．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
16A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenyang. D．Hangzhou.
66．The first Asian games was held in ________.
A．1951 B．1990 C．2010 D．2022
67．From the text we can infer that ________.
A．it’s easy to make Asian Games Village
B．it’s helpful for China to host the Beijing Asian games
C．it’s harmful to the environment to build sports venues
D．it’s the second time for China to host winter Olympics
68．What is the text mainly about?
A．The Asian Games in China.
B．Main multi-sport events in Asia.
C．How to prepare for the Asian Games.
D．How the Asian Games emblem was designed.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022即将到来的杭州亚运会。
65．D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知，2022年亚运会将
在杭州举办。故选D。
66．A【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport(综合体
育) event in Asia”可知，首届亚运会于1951年举办。故选A。
67．B【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since
then, China has improved its global image”可知，举办北京亚运会对中国的形象很有帮助。故选B。
68．A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022即将到来的杭州亚运会。故
选A。
E
With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious
social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them
can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children
lost their parents’ faces. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them
enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest
17problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of
them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor.
What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to
protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so
on.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to
try their best together.
69．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the first paragraph?
A．Problems. B．Left-behind children. C．Parents. D．Families.
70．Which is the most serious problem of the leftbehind children according to the passage?
A．They can’t get enough love from their parents.
B．They are crazy about the Internet.
C．They can’t get any information from parents.
D．They don’t have enough money for life and school.
71．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the problems of the left-behind children?
A．Careless. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.
72．What is the best title of the article?
A．The Leftbehind Children B．The Problems of the Leftbehind Children
C．How to Help the Leftbehind Children D．More and More Leftbehind Children
【语篇解读】
本文主要向我们介绍留守儿童的一些问题。
69．B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在上文“With the development of economics, the problem of left-
behind children has become a serious social problem.”可知此处是做一些事情来帮助留守儿童，“them”
指代上文中的“left-behind children”。故选B。
70．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love
from their parents.”可知留守儿童面临的最严重的的问题是他们不能从父母那里得到足够的爱。故选
A。
71．B 【解析】观点态度题。根据“With the development of economics, the problem of left-behind children
has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help
them.”可知作者认为留守儿童问题的问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题，由此推出作者应是持担心
态度的。故选B。
1872．B 【解析】标题归纳题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些留守儿童的问题，用“The
Problems of the Leftbehind Children”做标题最合适。故选B。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，
使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)
Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits.
73 ． That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. 74 ． For example, 135 is for
CMCC, 188 is for China Unicom, The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which region the number is registered(注
册) in. And the last four digits are random(随机的).
75 ． We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So
we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone
numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 76 ．
Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled (注销的) number after three to six months. If you call a
number that you haven't contacted for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, 77 ． But their numbers always start with 0, so they cannot create as many numbers as we
can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.
A．The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the
world.
B．Canada's mobile phone numbers are the world's shortest—seven digits.
C．What's more, mobile phone numbers can be recycled(循环利用).
D．Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.
E.Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world?
F.You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.
G.The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍中国的手机号码，有11个数字，并分别介绍了数字所代表的含义，最后还介绍了一些外
国的手机号码。
73．F 【解析】根据前文“Your number has11 digits.”可知电话号码很长，选项F“你有时会发现很难记住你
的号码。”符合语境。故选F。
74．G 【解析】根据后文“For example, 135 is for CMCC, 188 is for China Unicom,”可知是介绍前三个数字，
19选项G“前三个数字告诉您正在使用的移动电话服务提供商。”符合语境。故选G。
75．A 【解析】根据后文“We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough
numbers for us to use.”可知使用10位数字不能满足我国人口的增长，选项A“使用11位数的主要原因
是我们是世界上人口最多的国家。”符合语境。故选A。
76．C 【解析】根据后文“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled (注销的) number...you may find
that
its owner has changed”可知说的是回收手机号码，所以此句是引起下文，选项C“更重要的是，手机
号码可以回收利用。”符合语境。故选C。
77．D 【解析】根据前后文“Besides China, …But their numbers always start with 0, so they cannot create as
many numbers as we can.”可知说的是使用11位数字手机号码的国家，选项D“英国和日本也使用11
位手机号码。”符合语境。故选D。
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话丙容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整,
并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每空一句, 每小题1分)
A: You look worried, David. What's wrong?
B: 78 ．
A: You said you liked English. 79 ．
B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.
A: That doesn't sound too bad.
B: 80 ． What should I do?
A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word. Read word groups.
B: 81 ．
A: To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you
think.
B: That sounds difficult.
A: 82 ． You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you'll be.
B: I'll try, thank you, Mrs. Black
A．I failed my math test.
B．But I'm a very slow reader.
C．Well, be patient. It takes time.
D．What's your problem?
E.I hope I can.
F.But how do I deal with the words I don't understand? 20
G.I'm having trouble learning English.A．I failed my math test.
B．But I'm a very slow reader.
C．Well, be patient. It takes time.
D．What's your problem?
E.I hope I can.
F.But how do I deal with the words I don't understand?
G.I'm having trouble learning English.
【语篇解读】
本文是大卫和布莱克太太之间的对话，布莱克太太向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。
78．G 【解析】上文“What's wrong?”表布莱克太太询问大卫发生了什么事；结合下文“I find it difficult to
do English reading”可知，大卫在英语学习上有困难；G选项“我学英语有困难。”符合语境。故选
G。
79．D 【解析】根据答语“I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.”可知，
此处表大卫描述了自己的英语学习问题；故上文指布莱克太太询问大卫存在什么问题；D选项“你
的问题是什么？”符合语境。故选D。
80．B 【解析】根据下文“Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word.”可知，大卫
在阅读时读得很慢，所以布莱克建议他读快点；B选项“但我是一个阅读速度很慢的人。”符合语
境。故选B。
81．F 【解析】根据答语“To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.”可知，此处
介绍在阅读中遇到生词的办法；选项F“但是我怎么处理我不懂的单词呢？”符合语境。故选F。
82．C 【解析】根据上文“That sounds difficult.”可知，大卫认为布莱克太太给出的建议听起来很难；结合
下文“The more you read, the faster you'll be.”可知，布莱克太太认为只有多花时间练习，阅读得才越
快；选项C“好吧，耐心点。这需要时间。”符合语境。故选C。
六、书面表达(15分)
在2021年的新春贺词中，习近平主席说：“艰难方显勇毅，磨砺使得玉成。”请以“Now I’ve
succeeded”为题，谈谈自己在学习生活中遇到的挑战以及如何通过坚毅的品格和勇敢的行动战胜艰难的，
并送给未来的自己一份祝福。
提示：1. What was the challenge in your life or study?
2. How did you face the challenge and succeed?
3. What would you like to say to your future self?
作文要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，字数100词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________
21____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Now I’ve succeeded
As a student in Grade Nine, I had challenges in improving my grades for a long time, because I wanted to get
better grades. I kept doing more exercise. Practice really makes perfect. I also integrated some sports into my daily
life. The balance between study and sports made me more energetic and helped me concentrate more on what the
teachers say in class. In my opinion, when challenges come, we should keep a positive attitude and face them
bravely. I would like to say myself: Believe in yourself, you will succeed.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时，要根据问题提示的内容，介绍生活或学习中的挑战是什
么；如何面对挑战并取得成功；想对未来的自己说些什么。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时介绍过去，用一般将来时展望未
来。在介绍内容，力求语言正确，语句连贯，保证内容全面，条理清晰。
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