绝密★启用前|
2021 年北京中考英语逆袭卷
注意事项：
本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分60分。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证
号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（14分）
一、选择填空 （共6分，每小题0.5分）
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．Many teenagers like to talk with ________ friends when they have trouble.
A．our B．his C．your D．their
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：许多青少年遇到麻烦时喜欢和朋友聊天。
考查物主代词。our我们的；his他的；your你（们）的；their他们的。根据语境可知，此处指的是许多青
少年会和他们的朋友聊天。故选D。
2．It is fun to watch a large number of stars shining in the sky ________ a clear night.
A．after B．on C．in D．at
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在一个晴朗的夜晚，看大量星星在天空中闪烁是很有趣的。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天；in通常用于年月，季节，白天
晚上等词前；at通常用于钟点，夜晚中午或某些固定短语中。由空后的提示词a clear night可知，此处表示
具体的时间，需用介词on。故选B。
3．In China, it’s a custom to give kids lucky money ________ during the Spring Festival.
A．specially B．nearly C．especially D．lately
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在中国，给孩子压岁钱是一种习俗，尤其是在春节期间。
英语 第1页（共15页）考查副词辨析。specially特别地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；lately最近。根据“In China，it’s a custom
to give kids lucky money”在中国，给孩子压岁钱是一种习俗，结合“… during the Spring Festival”可知，此
处强调在春节期间要给压岁钱，因此用副词especially“尤其”，故选C。
4．The 2020 Tokyo Olympics will be ________ until July and August this year due to the spread of the
COVID-19.
A．set out B．cut out C．turned off D．put off
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，2020年东京奥运会将推迟至今年7、8月举行。
考查动词词组辨析。set out开始；cut out切断；turned off关掉；put off推迟。根据“due to the spread of the
COVID-19.”可知，因为新冠疫情2020奥运会不能如期开始，会被“推迟”到7、8月份。故选D。
5．—________ you sweep the floor, Tom?
— Of course I can. It’s so easy.
A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你能扫地吗？——当然，很容易的。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；need必须。答语I can可知，问句应该用can，故选A。
6．Betty ________ the piano since she was 5 years old.
A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．has played
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态，since she was 5 years old指的是自从她5岁开始，一直学习到现在，指从过去延续到现在的状态，
故用完成时态，故选D。
7．It is said that a new school ________ near my home next year.
A．will be built B．was built C．is built D．has built
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：据说明年我家附近要建一所新学校。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“a new school”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“next year”是
一般将来时的标志词，故此处应用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选A。
英语 第2页（共15页）8．Mr. White had a cold yesterday, ________ he still went to work.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
【答案】D
【详解】
考查连词，从句意可知，Mr. White昨天感冒了，但是他仍然去工作了，此处表达一种转折关系，故用连词
but。
9．When I walked into the classroom yesterday, everyone ________.
A．has studied B．was studying C．studied D．studies
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：昨天当我走进教室时，每个人都在学习。
考查过去进行时态。根据“When I walked into the classroom yesterday,”可知是指过去一个具体的时刻，因此
此处应用过去进行时态，表示一个动作发生的时候，同时另一个动作也在进行，其结构为was/were+动词
的现在分词；故选B。
10．Students ________ on the Internet in the future. They won’t use books.
A．will study B．studies C．studied D．have studied
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：将来学生将在互联网上学习。他们将不用书本。
考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，句子要用一般将来时will do的结构，故选A。
11．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?
— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我能和Mr. Brown说话么？——对不起，他现在正在开一个重要的会议。
考查时态。表示现在正在做某事，用现在进行时is having 故选C。
12．— Do you know ________? Someone is looking for her.
— Sorry, I don’t know.
A．where is Linda B．where Linda is
C．where was Linda D．where Linda was
英语 第3页（共15页）【答案】B
【详解】
考查宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故从BD中选，从someone is looking for her可知应该是现在时，
故选B。
二、完形填空 （共8分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured and this meant not running for two
weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run laps and then hit a
softball. I didn’t do 13 . He later told me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” 14 me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running
was a battle against myself, not about competition or if I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own
body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my 15 , I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (出汗) and
nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I 16 to readjust (再调整). Not
the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course
walking a bit and then 17 again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I got mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never 18 the alarm clock
sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the 19 runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the
one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a
“marathon 20 ”.
13．A．happily B．quietly C．excitedly D．well
14．A．moved B．troubled C．questioned D．confused
15．A．marathon B．trip C．walking D．leaving
英语 第4页（共15页）16．A．refused B．failed C．stopped D．promised
17．A．walking B．waving C．finishing D．running
18．A．minded B．heard C．stopped D．changed
19．A．first B．final C．injured D．crossed
20．A．coach B．runner C．winner D．Trainer
【语篇解读】
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
13．D【解析】句意：我做得不好。happily高兴地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；well很好地。根据
下文“He later told me that I was “not athletic”.”可知是我做得不好，设空处修饰前面的动词do，因此
用副词well，故选D。
14．B【解析】句意：我“不擅长运动”的想法困扰了我很多年。moved被移动的；troubled困惑的；
questioned怀疑的；confused混乱的。根据下文“When I started running in my 30s, I realized running
was a battle against myself,…”结合“The idea that I was “not athletic” … me for years.”可知是“不擅长
运动”的想法困扰了我很多年，30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗……，故选
B。
15．A【解析】句意：在我跑马拉松的前一天晚上，我梦见我甚至找不到终点线。marathon马拉松赛跑；
trip旅行；walking步行；leaving离开。根据上文“A month before my first marathon,”可知是在我跑
马拉松的前一天晚上，故选A。
16．C【解析】句意：所以我停下来重新调整。refused拒绝；failed失败；stopped停止；promised许诺。
根
据上文“my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.”鞋带松了，可知应是停下来调整，故选C。
17．D【解析】句意：尽管很疼，我还是坚持走了一会儿，然后再跑。walking走；waving挥手；finishing
完成；running跑。根据“I stayed the course walking a bit and then … again.”结合语境，可知我在参加
马拉松比赛，因此应是坚持走了一会儿后接着再跑，故选D。
18．A【解析】句意：她从不介意凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。minded介意；heard听到；
stopped停止；changed改变。根据上文“She is my biggest fan.”她是我的忠实粉丝，可知应是不介意
凌晨4点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我的跑步费用。故选A。
19．B【解析】句意：我是最后一名跑完全程的选手之一。first第一；final最后；injured伤害；crossed交
叉。根据下文“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who
came in first place had.”结合“I was one of the … runners to finish.”可知我是最后一名跑完全程的选手
英语 第5页（共15页）之一，故选B。
20．C【解析】句意：我现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”。coach教练；runner跑步者；winner获胜者；
trainer训练员。根据上文“But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that
the guy who came in first place had.”可知我最后完成了马拉松比赛，而且还获得了一枚奖章，因此应
该是现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”，故选C。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给
句子的最佳答案。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Every year, runners all over the world challenge themselves in marathons-long running events that go on for
tens of kilometers. On October 12, Eliud Kipchoge ran a record-breaking marathon.
He finished a 42. 2-kilometer-long marathon in just 1 hour, 59 minutes and 40 seconds. The Olympic
champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon of this length in less than two hours.
“I can tell people that no human is limited. I expect more people all over the world to run under two hours
after today,” Kipchoge said.
Apart from Kipchoge’s hard work, a few science and technology tricks(技巧)also helped him make history.
Hills and turns slow runners down. Kipchoge’s team picked a way in Vienna for its gentle curves(弯曲处).
The city’s cool and dry weather also helped keep Kipchoge’s body running better, according to Wired magazine.
A special pair of shoes also played a big part. The shoes can take in a runner’s energy when his feet meet the
ground. Then they returned part of the energy to the runner, which helped Kipchoge run faster.
Kipchoge had a dream team of pacers(配速员) as well. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge,
which made drag(空气阻力) smaller. Two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. The 41-member
team took turns in running every 5 kilometers. Kipchoge stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the whole race. A
pace car drove in front of everyone and helped the team keep the right pace.
“Few world records today are technology-free,” The Telegraph said.
21．Kipchoge was the first person to ________.
A．break a marathon record B．run a full-length marathon in Kenya
C．become an Olympic champion in Kenya D．finish a 42. 2-kilometer-long marathon in two hours
22．What do Paragraphs 5- 7 try to explain?
英语 第6页（共15页）A．Kipchoge’s win was a result of teamwork.
B．Kipchoge worked harder than other runners.
C．Science and technology played a role in Kipchoge’s win.
D．Keeping the right pace was the key to Kipchoge’s success.
23．What might the writer write about in the next paragraph of the passage?
A．Kipchoge’s future plans.
B．Other marathon runners.
C．How technology has helped other players set world records.
D．What kind of technology companies should develop to help players.
【语篇解读】
每年，世界各地的跑步者在马拉松比赛中挑战自己，马拉松是一种长达数十公里的长跑比赛。10月12
日，Eliud Kipchoge跑了一场破纪录的马拉松。
【详解】
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据The Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon
of this length in less than two hours.这位来自肯尼亚的奥运冠军成为了在不到两小时内跑完这么长的
马拉松的第一人。故选D。
22.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段至第七段的内容以及第四段中的 “a few science and technology
tricks
(技巧) also helped him make history”一些科学和技术技巧还帮助他创造历史。故选C。
23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Few world records today are technology-free”可推知接下来
作
者可能会介绍科技是如何帮助其他运动员打破世界纪录的。故选C。
B
Trying to find the most suitable present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will
actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they
don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For example, it gives you enough time to come up
with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the
higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
英语 第7页（共15页）Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can be food, hobbies,
experiences, and more. Then try to decide how to use this information to find a gift that suits them very well. If you
are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck (卡住) for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If
you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can
use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful
gift.
Gift an Experience
If you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be
a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company(陪伴). In short, you will be able to give them
the gift of friendship.
24．If you want to save money, you should ________.
A．start early B．make a list C．gift an experience D．think outside the box
25．To enjoy each other’s company, you can ________.
A．talk to your family members
B．find something that you can do together
C．put smaller presents together to make up a larger gift
D．write down everything your friends or family members love
26．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the advice on shopping B．tips on reading someone’s mind
C．the experience during a special occasion D．the guide to be an excellent gift giver
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇议论文，作者就如何挑选合适的礼物给出了几点建议。
24．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Start Early…So, save your money by being an early bird.”可知，如果你想
省钱，你应该早点行动。故选A。
25．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be
a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company.”可知，要想享受彼此之间的陪伴，
你可以找一些你们能够共同做的事情。故选B。
26．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Trying to find the most suitable present…Here are some tips that could
英语 第8页（共15页）help.”及全文可知，文章主要就如何挑选礼物给出了建议，是一篇送礼指南。故选D。
C
A reader wrote in a letter to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around.
Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.
You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it
seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by
looking around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi
to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite
someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to
kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers
are usually pretty good at matching up（搭配）friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be
friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t
have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
27．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they___________
A．have trouble with their studies.
B．don’t have their best friends around.
C．need their parents to be with them.
D．are too young to look after themselves.
28．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是）_________.
A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many people
C．studying better at school D．developing new friendship
29．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because_________.
A．they miss their old friends a lot
B．they have no time to stay with others
C．teachers know who wants a new friend
D．they are shy or not good at making friends
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇议论文，作者就如何交新朋友提出了几点建议。
英语 第9页（共15页）27．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around”可知，
一些孩子在休息时感到孤独，是因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。故选B。
28．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Start by looking around your classroom…or just join in.”可知，文章第二
段介绍了我们发展一段新友谊的方法；故划线部分they指代的是上文中提到的“发展一段新友谊”。
故选D。
29．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to
help you make new friends.”可知，一些孩子因为害羞或是不擅长交友，所以请求老师帮助。故选
D。
D
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, was born in Hunan in 1930. Professor Yuan graduated from Southwest
Agriculture College in 1953 and has given his whole attention to farming education and research. For many
Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. He did some very important researches on rice.
Professor Yuan was a pioneer in hybrid rice(杂交水稻)research and made great achievements in this area. He
is the first person to develop hybrid rice in the world. The achievements of Yuan Longping have greatly solved the
food problem, since there is always not enough rice for the whole world. Therefore, it is regarded as the fifth
invention after China’s Four Major Inventions.
Yuan Longping started the research of indica hybrid(籼稻杂交)in1964. At the beginning, he discovered male-
sterile rice(雄性不育水稻). Then he put forward the idea of the third hybrid rice and carried out experiments on the
farm. Yuan Longping successfully produced it in 1973. He was the first person to develop indica hybrid rice. The
new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974 and 1975, and then tested in other areas. China
became the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan Longping is the first scientist who successfully changed
the characteristic of rice. He made it possible to grow hybrid rice in such a large amount.
His pioneering work in hybrid rice has greatly changed the way people farm rice in China. It also set up
China’s world leading position in hybrid rice research. As a result, he is given the title “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
30．What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the 1st paragraph?
A．He is a great scientist. B．He is only a common farmer.
C．He was born in Hubei. D．He does chemical researches.
31．Why is Yuan Longping so famous?
A．He is the first person to grow rice in the world.
英语 第10页（共15页）B．His rice is in the China’s Four Major Inventions.
C．His achievements helped solve the food problem worldwide.
D．His achievements are widely used in growing all kinds of food.
32．When did the third hybrid rice come out successfully?
A．In 1964. B．In 1973. C．In 1974. D．In 1975.
33．What does the underlined “It” refer to in the last paragraph?
A．The way people farm rice. B．The title “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
C．The fourth hybrid rice. D．Yuan’s pioneer work in hybrid rice.
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲了中国的科学家袁隆平在杂交水稻领域的研究成果，他全心致力于杂交水稻研究，使得
中国在杂交水稻研究方面处于世界领先地位，并被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
30．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一行“Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist”可知，袁隆平是一
个中国的科学家，故选A。
31．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行“The achievements of Yuan Longping have greatly
solved the food problem, since there is always not enough rice for the whole world”可知，他的成就解决
了全世界的粮食问题，所以他很出名，故选C。
32．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三行“Yuan Longping successfully produced it in 1973”可知，
第三代杂交水稻在1973年成功生长，故选B。
33．D 【解析】词句推测题。根据文章最后一段第一行“His pioneering work in hybrid rice has greatly
changed the way people farm rice in China”可知，两句话是同一个主语，所以it指代袁的杂交水稻先
驱工作，故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a
famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three
days before the accident, he sent out the Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践) their
dreams and dare to win.
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March 17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in
Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life is
too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired from basketball in
英语 第11页（共15页）2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 a.m.. From middle school to college, Bryant’s
stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching him
play. Because of him, I began playing basketball,” one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and
continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.
34．Who was Kobe Bryant?
__________________________________________________________________________
35．What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020?
____________________________________________________________________________
36．What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning?
_____________________________________________________________________________
37．What is “Mamba Spirit”?
______________________________________________________________________________
38．Why did Kobe say “You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.”?
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【答案】
34．He was a famous NBA basketball player.
35．He died in a helicopter accident.
36．At 4:00 a.m..
37．Trying the hardest to be the best.
38．Because life is too short to get bogged down.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特在2020年1月26日，死于
一场直升飞机事故。他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为中国粉丝心目中的超级英雄。
34．根据文中“Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player.”可知，科比·布莱恩特是一位著名的NBA篮球
运动员。故填A famous NBA basketball player.
35．根据文中“Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020.”可知，科比在加
利福尼亚州死于一场直升飞机事故。故填He died in a helicopter accident.
36．根据文中“but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am.”可知，科比经常在早上4点去
训练。故填At 4:00 a. m..
37．根据文中“Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit".”可知，
“曼巴精神”指的是尽最大努力成为最好。故填Trying the hardest to be the best.
英语 第12页（共15页）38．根据文中“Life is too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.”可知，
科比认为因为生命太短暂，不要陷入困境，所以你必须继续前进，必须一直前进。故填Because life is
too short to get bogged down.
写作（共10分）
五、文段表达（共10分）
从下面两个题目中选择一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内
容不计总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①：
在生活中有许多人曾经帮助或鼓励过我们，令我们时常心存感激。请用英文写一封信表达你对某人的
感激之情，要点如下：
1.结合你们之间的经历谈一谈你为何要感谢他/她；
2.你当时的感受以及此经历对你的影响；
3.此时此刻你想对他/她说的话。
注意：
1.表达准确，过渡衔接自然，书写工整，卷面整洁；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数：100词左右。参考词汇：appreciatev.感激
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Mrs Wang,
No word can describe my thanks to you, my English teacher.
When I first came into the middle school, I was poor at my English. One day, you asked me to go to your
office after school. You listened to my problem patiently and encouraged me to keep studying hard. We made a play
英语 第13页（共15页）for my English study. After that, you started to help me from time to time. Finally, I made great progress in English.
I was moved deeply and really encouraged by your teaching style and your kindness, I achieved much in your
class. So I developed a deep love in English.
I thank you very much for all the help you have given me.
Yours,
xxx
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求写一封信表达对某人的感激之情，注意书信的基本格式。内容包
括：你因何事要感激她/他；你当时的感受以及此经历对你的影响；此时此刻你想对他/她说的话。
2.写作指导：介绍过去的经历时，以一般过去时为主；阐述个人的想法时，以一般现在时为主，注意主谓
一致问题；写作时注意按要点分段叙述，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
题目②：
机会无处不在，人人都有，抓住机会，收获自信，见证成长，走向成功。请以“The chance made me
confident”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇文章。
1. 要点：
1）你抓住的机会是什么；
2）你是如何利用这次机会让自己变得自信的；
3）你从中学到了什么。
2. 要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
The chance made me confident
英语 第14页（共15页）As we all know, chances are priceless. I once caught a chance to make myself confident.
Two years ago, my spoken English was quite poor and I wanted to improve it very much .One day, I heard our
school would choose several students to study in a training center. So I went to the office and told our headteacher
that how much I wanted to get the chance .To my great excitement, he agreed finally. Thanks to the chance, I have
made great progress in my spoken English.
Now I’m more confident when speaking English. The experience also reminds me to value chances in my life.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据要点提示及要求，以“The chance made me confident”为题写一篇文章。注意要
点要齐全，可适当发挥；语句要通顺，书写要工整；词数100左右。
2.写作指导：首先要认真审题，理解题目的要点提示及要求，围绕主题展开作文；本文的时态为一般现在
时和一般过去时，叙述“抓住机会”的具体经过时要用一般过去时，文章开头和总结感受部分用一般现在
时；人称主要为第一人称。写作过程中注意将事件的前因后果描述清楚，要条理清晰，内容完整，行文连
贯。
英语 第15页（共15页）
