2021 年中考英语考前热身卷（四）
【辽宁卷】
1. 答题前，考试须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考
证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共 38 分）
一、单项填空（共10 小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Hello,Linda,is this your sister's blue handbag?
—No, ________ is on the table.
A．she B．her C．hers D．his
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，琳达，这是你姐姐的蓝色手提包吗？——不，她的在桌子上。
考查代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主
代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。空后没有名词，此处缺少主语，所以此处应用名词
性物主代词起名词的作用。由“your sister's”可知，对象是女性，所以此处应用hers。故选C。
2．It's so hot today. Why don't you________your coat?
A．turn off B．put on C．wear D．take off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天太热了。你为什么不脱掉你的大衣呢？
考查动词短语。turn off关上；put on穿上；wear穿着；take off脱掉。根据It's so hot today可知，天气热，
因此建议他脱掉大衣，故选D。
3．—Could you please tell me________?
—It's about ten kilometers.
A．how long does it take to get there B．how far it is from here to the train station
C．how far is it from here to the train station D．how long it is to get there
【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从这里到火车站有多远吗？——大约有十公里。
考查交际用语、宾语从句。根据答语“It's about ten kilometers”可知此处是问“多远的距离”，从句引导词
用how far，所以排除A、D；根据宾语从句要按陈述句语序的原则，排除疑问句语序选项C。故选B。
4．We should smile more often. The more we smile, ________ we will feel.
A．happy B．the happier C．the happily D．happily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该经常微笑。我们笑的越多，我们将会觉得越高兴。
考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”意为“越……，（就）越……”。feel为系动词，
其后需跟形容词，故用happy的比较级happier。故选B。
5．This notebook ________ Mike's because Mary's name is on it.
A．can't be B．might be C．must be D．should be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这本笔记本不可能是迈克的，因为上面有玛丽的名字。
考查情态动词。can't be不可能是；might be可能是；must be一定是；should be应该是。由“because
Mary's name is on it”可知，这本笔记本不可能是迈克的。故选A。
6．There are about ________students in our school.
A．five thousands B．five thousands of C．five thousand D．five thousand of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校大约有五千名学生。
考查数词的表达。hundred, thousand, million等数词前面有基数词或某些表示数量的形容词时，不加-s，且
其后不加of，表示具体的数量。故选C。
7．The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it________.
A．invented B．was invented C．is invented D．invents
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从手机被发明以来，它对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。
考查动词时态及被动语态。本句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，则从句应为一般过去
时；“手机”与“发明”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即手机被发明，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主
语it为第三人称单数，故用be动词was。故选B。
8．You should ________in a dictionary if you don't know how to read the word.
A．look up it B．look after it C．look it up D．look at it
【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何读这个词，你应该查字典。
考查动词短语。look up查阅，up是副词，当接代词“it/them”时需要放在look后up前（即look和up中
间）；look after照顾；look at看。根据“if you don't know how to read the word（如果你不知道如何读这个
词）”可知此句是“你应该查字典”。故选C。
9．—Excuse me. Can I sit here?
—________. Because it's my friend's seat.
A．You'd better not B．Of course C．Never mind D．That's all right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰了。我能坐这儿吗? ——你最好不要。因为这是我朋友的座位。
考查交际用语。You'd better not你最好不要；Of course当然；Never mind没关系；That's all right不客气。
根据答语“Because it's my friend's seat.”，可知此处是指最好不要坐这里，故选A。
10．________ interesting book it is! I like it very much.
A．What a B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多么有趣的书啊！我非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句。感叹句的构成：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓
语；What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。本题中book是单数可数名词，interesting是以
元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。故选D。
二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D中，出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Here is a book that is easy to read, but it is on a big subject. The book is named Animal Farm (1945). It is 11
the English writer George Orwell. It is a 12 about farm animals. They are tired of the farmer, Mr. Jones. He treats
them badly, so they 13 to kick him off the farm and run the farm 14 .
One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should
stand 15 .He says they should take over (接管) the 16 because they believe all animals are equal.
17 they get rid of Mr. Jones, two pigs become the leaders of the Animal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a
18 speaker. He has big ideas for the Animal Farm. 19 leader is a pig called Napoleon. He is a crafty (诡计多端
的) animal. He brings together supporters by 20 them advantages.
Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He 21 Snowball into a big
enemy. He tells all the animals that Snowball hates the Animal Farm. He says that Snowball is working with
Farmer Jones and other farmers to 22 the Animal Farm.But in fact it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins the old human enemies of
the animals. 23 he tells the animals that he is working for them. So the animals work 24 . It is as bad to live
under Napoleon 25 it was under Fanner Jones!
11．A．for B．by C．on D．from
12．A．story B．paper C．letter D．dialogue
13．A．forget B．decide C．fail D．remember
14．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
15．A．straight B．somewhere C．separately D．together
16．A．garden B．house C．farm D．club
17．A．After B．Until C．Unless D．Since
18．A．kind B．great C．patient D．strange
19．A．Each B．Another C．Every D．The other
20．A．teaching B．offering C．providing D．showing
21．A．turns B．brings C．divides D．translates
22．A．protect B．discover C．destroy D．research
23．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
24．A．alone B．fast C．well D．hard
25．A．because B．that C．as D．before
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Animal Farm这本书的故事情节。
11．句意：她是被英国作家George Orwell写的。
for为了；by被……；on在……上；from从。根据上文“Here is a book that is easy to read”可知，本书是被
George Orwell写的，这里用介词by。故选B。
12．句意：这是关于农场动物们的故事。
story故事；paper纸；letter信；dialogue对话。根据下文“They are tired of the farmer, Mr. Jones. ...”可知，
是关于农场动物的故事。故选A。
13．句意：他对动物不好，所以它们决定把他踢出农场。
forget忘记；decide决定；fail失败；remember记住。根据上文“He treats them badly”可知，所以它们决定
把他踢出农场。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故选B。
14．句意：因此它们决定将他踢出农场，并且自己经营农场。itself它自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己；themselves它们自己。这里是指那些动物们，这里用
themselves“它们自己”，故选D。
15．句意：它告诉它们所有的动物应该站在一起。
straight直的；somewhere某个地方；separately分开地，单独地；together一起；根据下文“He says they
should take over (接管) the...because they believe all animals arc equal.”可知，动物们应该站在一起。故选D。
16．句意：它说它们应该接管农场，因为它们相信所有的动物是平等的。
garden花园；house房子；farm 农场；club俱乐部。根据下文“because they believe all animals are equal.”可
知，农场主对它们不好，应该把农场主踢出农场，它们接管农场。故选C。
17．句意：它们除掉了Mr Jones之后，两头猪变成了农场的领导者。
After在……之后；Until直到；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“two pigs become the leaders of the Animal
Farm.”可知，这里是在除掉农场主之后。故选A。
18．句意：一个叫做Snowball的猪是一个极好的演讲者。
kind善良的；great伟大的，优秀的；patient有耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“He has big ideas for the
Animal Farm.”可知，是一个优秀的演讲者。故选B。
19．句意：另一个领导是叫做Napoleon的猪。
Each 每一个，强调个体；Another 另一个；Every每一个，强调整体；The other另一个。根据“ two pigs
become the leaders of the Animal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a...”可知，这里是one...the other....“一个……
另一个……”。故选D。
20．句意：它通过向支持者提供好处来召集它们。
teaching教；offering提供；offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”；providing提供，provide sb. with sth.“提供给某
人某物” ；showing出示；根据“them advantages”可知，这里是offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”。故选
B。
21．句意：它把Snowball变成了一个大的敌人。
turns转变；brings带来；divides分开；translates翻译。根据“kicks him away from the farm.”可知，它把
Snowball变成了一个敌人。短语turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选A。
22．句意：Napoleon说Snowball正在和Jones及其他农民破坏动物农场。
protect保护；discover发现；destroy毁坏，破坏；research研究；根据上文“He tells all the animals that
Snowball hates the Anima Farm.”可知，Napoleon说Snowball在破坏农场。故选C。
23．句意：它告诉动物们它正在为动物们工作。
And和，又；Or否则；But但是；So因此。根据上文“He joins the old human enemies of the animals.”可知，
这里是表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。24．句意：因此动物们也辛勤工作。
alone独自；fast快地；well很好；hard努力地。根据上文“he tells the animals that he is working for them. So
the animals work”可知，动物们也努力地工作。故选D。
25．句意：生活在Napoleon的统治下和Jones的统治下一样糟糕！
because因为；that关系词；as像；before在……之前。根据上文“He joins the old human enemies of the
animals...he tells the animals that he is working for them.”可知，这里是说在Napoleon的统治下和Jones的统治
下一样糟糕。as...as“和……一样”。故选C。
三、阅读理解：共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分。
阅读短文，然后从A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
THE KIDBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM
Volunteer Opportunity（机会）for College Students
VOLUNTEERACTIMTIES
Our volunteer college students work with small groups of young people to guide them through activities and
discussions. Students from different majors（专业）can learn a lot from our program, especially teacher major.
Working with small groups is an excellent way to develop as a new teacher. Many of our visitors have Spanish as a
first language, so bilingual（双语的）teachers are wanted.
TRAINING
No experience is necessary! Have fun working with the young. New volunteers receive training and work with
experienced teachers.
TIME COMMITMENT
Field trips take place between 9:30 am and 1:30 pm during the week. Volunteers may work 9:30 am to 11:30
am or 12:15 pm to 1:30 pm, or 9:30 am to 1:30 pm if you like. Volunteers generally attend as often or as little as
they prefer.
OTHER WAYS TO VOLUNTEER
Kidsbridge also provides opportunities for students with specific interests to do research and learn more.
Internship（实习生）opportunities are available（可行的）. Volunteering in the Museum also counts asCommunity Service hours.
Email: rebeccakidsbridg@Verizon net
WEBSITE: www- kidsbridgemuseum.org
MUSEUM LOCATION: The Ewing Senior & Community Center 999 Lower Ferry Rd. Ewing, NJ 08628.
26．The volunteers are going to work in a _______________.
A．community B．library C． college D．museum
27．According to the passage, Kidsbridge _______________________.
A．divides the volunteers into small groups
B．provides internship opportunities for specific students
C．gives chances to students who want to do research and learn more
D．offers training for young people who work with experienced teachers
28．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．To be a volunteer, it is better if you can speak at least two languages.
B．You can attend the activities as well if you are experienced volunteers.
C． You are required to work unless you can work at least 2 hours each time.
D．The time that you spend volunteering will add to your Community Service hours.
29．The passage is probably written for _____________.
A．college students B．college teachers
C．community groups D．bilingual teachers
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要讲述给大学生做志愿者的博物馆工作。
26．细节理解题。根据“THE KIDBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM Volunteer Opportunity for College
Students”可知志愿者将在博物馆工作。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Kidsbridge also provides opportunities for students with specific interests to do research
and learn more”可知给想做研究和了解更多的学生提供机会。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“ Volunteers may work 9:30 am to 11:30 am or 12:15 pm to 1:30 pm, or 9:30 am to 1:30
pm if you like”可知，志愿者可以工作两小时，或者一小时一刻钟或者四小时。C选项“at least 2 hours each
time至少两个小时”表述错误。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“THE KIDBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM Volunteer Opportunity for CollegeStudents”可知文章主要是写给大学生的。故选A。
B
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some
certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who
those people may be, your classmates, neighbor, teacher, long—lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know
that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.
Sometimes, things happen to you. At the time, they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize
without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages.
Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even
the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important once.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be
able to experience again. Talk to people whom you never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your
goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
30．The people we meet___.
A．all know where to find us B．serve us on no purpose
C．won’t become our neighbor D．will change us in some way
31．The underline word “poignant” in the passage means “___” in Chinese.
A．平淡的 B．明显的 C．深刻的 D．艰苦的
32．The writer’s advice is that we should ___.
A．never talk to strange people B．learn as much as we can each day
C．overcome difficulties painfully D．not believe in ourselves but others
33．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Create Your Own Life B．Hold Your Head Up
C．People You Meet in Life D．Things Happen to You
【答案】30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A
【分析】我们遇到的人或事可能会影响我们的生活，我们应该相信自己，创造自己的生活。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious
way.”可知，我们遇到的人会影响我们的生活，进而在某种程度上改变我们。故选D。31．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“and important ones”可知，and是并列连词，important重要的，所以划线
部分单词poignant与important一样，都表达积极的意思，所以poignant意为“深刻的”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you
possibly can, for you may never be able to experience again.”可知，享受每一天，甚至每一刻，尽可能地从中
获取一切，因为你可能再也无法体验，所以作者建议我们每天尽可能多地学习。故选B。
33．选择最佳标题。结合全文可知，文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活，所以最
佳标题为Create Your Own Life，表示“创造你自己的生活”。故选A。
C
Heimaey is a small island off the coast of Iceland. Each spring, more than a million Atlantic puffins(海鹦)
visit Heimaey and its neighboring islands. They go there to breed(繁殖).
The muffins build nest(巢) on seaside cliffs. When a small puffin, or chick, comes from an egg, it spends six
weeks in its nest. Then it leaves the nest and flies to sea.
Instinct(本能) tells small puffins to follow the light of the moon to the ocean. But the birds can be confused(迷
惑) by Heimaey’s bright lights. They fly toward the lights instead of the moon. Many small puffins get lost. These
lost birds can be hit by cars. Some are eaten by animals. The birds need help.
Children in Heimaey have teamed up to help puffins. Each breeding season, the kids form search parties. They
carry flashlights and cardboard boxes. They are known as the Puffling (small puffin) Patrol.
“When you see a bird at night, you try to corner it and put it into the box,” says Eldur Hansen, a 15-year-old
boy. Eldur has caught several birds this way. Nobody knows how the Puffling Patrol started. But each year, it
rescues thousands of chicks.
The Puffling Patrol takes rescued puffins to the beach. But first, kids take the birds to an aquarium(水族馆).
There, the pufflings are weighed and tagged. This helps scientists learn more about puffins.
Puffins are a vulnerable species. That means they could soon become endangered. But Stephen Kress says the
Puffling Patrol gives him hope. “People can make a difference,” he says.
34．Puffins visit Heimaey to breed in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
35．According to the text, small puffins fly to the sea or the ocean ________.
A．in the morning B．at noon C．at night D．in the afternoon
36．What does the underlined word “corner” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?
A．对……讲话 B．使……角相接 C．把……垄断 D．使……无路可走
37．Children start the Puffling Patrol to ________.A．learn more about puffins B．rescue puffins
C．eat puffins D．get puffins lost
【答案】34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B
【分析】本文讲述了冰岛南部海岸的海梅岛是世界上最大的海鹦栖息地，很多走失的小海鹦会被车撞死或
被动物吃掉，而岛上的孩子们正致力于拯救小海鹦的行动。
34．细节理解题。根据原文“Each spring, more than a million Atlantic puffins(海鹦) visit Heimaey and its
neighboring islands. They go there to breed”可知，春天海鹦会来到海梅岛和附近岛屿繁殖，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据原文“Instinct(本能) tells small puffins to follow the light of the moon to the ocean”可推
断，本能告诉小海鹦跟随月光飞到海洋，月亮通常在晚上出现，故小海鹦会在晚上飞回大海，故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据下文“put it into the box”提示，要捕获小海鹦要先将其逼至角落，使其无路可走，
然后将它们抓住放进盒子里。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据原文“These lost birds can be hit by cars. Some are eaten by animals. The birds need help
… Children in Heimaey have teamed up to help puffins”可知，孩子们成立Puffling Patrol组织是为了救助小海
鹦。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共 62 分）
四、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Who owns English?
1 English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language, for example, between
bosses and secretaries, and between doctors and patients, although there are other languages for everyday use. In
China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school,
because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. They will need a
common language to communicate with each other. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s
population, and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaksEnglish.
2 The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language
of world trade. And in the twentieth century, the US spread English through newspaper, television and films. It is
now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the
Internet.
3 It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example,
"restaurant" from French, "zero" from Arabic, "piano" from Italian, and "tofu" from Chinese.
4 Will the importance of English last? As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will
become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are
teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. However, most people still think
that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years.
5 So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it-the British, the Indians and the Chinese all
help make it a rich language. Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international
club. We all own English.
38．How many people in the world use English?
__________________________________________________________________
39．According to the writer, why do you need to learn English at school?
__________________________________________________________________
40．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
__________________________________________________________________
41．Are there any words from other languages in English?
__________________________________________________________________
42．What is considered to be the world language before the middle of the 21st century?
__________________________________________________________________
43．What do you think the writer’s purpose of writing this passage is?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】38．About 400 million people. / Nearly a quarter of the world’s population.
39．Because English is widely used all over the world. / Because we may meet people who speaks English
anywhere in the world. / Because we need a common language to communicate with people from different
countries. (Because when we grow up, it will be quite possible for us to meet people from other countries.)
40．It tells us how English became an international language.41．Yes.
42．English.
43．To encourage us to learn English well.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英语的使用范围及其对人们的重要性。
38．根据文中English is spoken by about 400 million people可知，大约有四亿人讲英语。故填About 400
million people. / Nearly a quarter of the world’s population.
39．根据文中In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children
learn at school, because when they grow up…that you will meet someone who speaks English.可知，当孩子们长
大后，他们很可能会遇到来自其他国家的讲英语的人，所以在学校学习英语以便将来和世界各地的人们交
流。故填Because English is widely used all over the world. / Because we may meet people who speaks English
anywhere in the world. / Because we need a common language to communicate with people from different
countries. (Because when we grow up, it will be quite possible for us to meet people from other countries.)
40．根据文中The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that…可知，第二段主要介绍了英语是怎样成
为国际语言的。故填It tells us how English became an international language.
41．根据文中It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages可知，英
语借用了很多其他语言的词汇。故填Yes.
42．根据文中Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. …at least for
the next twenty or thirty years.可知，在21世纪中叶以前，英语仍将是世界语言。故填English。
43．本文主要介绍了英语作为世界通用语言的广阔的使用范围以及其在人们生产生活中的重要性，故作者
写这篇文章主要是鼓励我们学好英语。故填To encourage us to learn English well.
五、阅读填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. He discovered gravity and the three laws of
motion (运动).
It is said that Newton sat under an apple tree one day. An apple fell and hit 44 ． (he) on the head. So he started
thinking about gravity. He realized that it was gravity that caused objects 45 ． (fall) to the ground.
Newton’s three laws of motion are 46 ． (unusual) important to physics. The 47 ． (one) law says that the state of
motion of an object doesn’t change until a force is applied to it.
The second law of motion is called the law of acceleration(加速度). It is often 48 ． (write)as F=ma. That
means “force 49 ． (equal) mass (质量)times acceleration”. This is the most important of the three laws.
The third law says that for every 50 ． (act), there is an equal and opposite reaction. The third law means that allforces are interactions (相互作用).
【答案】44．him 45．to fall 46．unusually47．first 48．written 49．equals 50．action
【分析】短文主要介绍了牛顿如何发现万有引力和三大定律的内容。
44．句意：一个苹果掉下来，砸在他的头上。根据空前动词hit可知，这里应填宾格；结合所给提示词he
可知，这里用he的宾格him“他”。故填him。
45．句意：他意识到是重力使物体掉到地上。根据空前caused objects和提示词为动词fall可知，这里用
“cause sb/sth to do sth使某人或者某物做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式tofall。故填tofall。
46．句意：牛顿的三大运动定律对物理学特别地重要。本句结构完整，这里考虑用副词修饰空后形容词
important；根据所给提示词unusual可知，这里用unusual的副词形式unusually“特别地，不同寻常地”。故
填unusually。
47．句意：第一定律说，物体的运动状态不会改变，除非给它施加一个力。根据空前后The、law和所给提
示词one以及下文“The second law…”和“The third law says…”可知，这里介绍的是牛顿三大定律中的第一
条定律的内容，与下文the second law, the third law形成呼应，所以这里用one的序数词first。故填first。
48．句意：它经常被写成F=ma。结合语境可知，本句的It指代前一句的牛顿三大定律中的第二条定律，
即加速度定律；根据空前It is和提示词write可知，加速度定律被写成公式F=ma，所以本句用被动语态，
空前已有be动词is，因此这里用“write写”的过去分词written。故填written。
49．句意：那意味着“力等于质量乘以加速度”。分析语境可知，这里用一般现在时；主语force表示
“力”是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合提示词equal可知，这里用“equal等于”
的三单形式，直接加s。故填equals。
50．句意：第三定律说，对于每一个作用力，都有一个大小相等、方向相反的反作用力。分析语境可知，
这里应填名词；结合牛顿第三定律的内容和空后reaction以及提示词act可知，相互作用的两个物体之间的
作用力和反作用力总是大小相等，方向相反，所以这里用act的相关名词action表示“作用力”；空前有
every，因此action用单数。故填action。
六、综合阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
A
Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday.
(A) I dreamt of seeing some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and flew over
the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.
As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play
with it! (B)At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus— This was our first experience withsnow. (C)我们像小孩子一样—we made snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in at the
hotel. We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski.
The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the
first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found (D) ______ unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a
young couple. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, that first
lesson was not a great success. I kept (E) ______ falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.
However, the next day, I (F) only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased
with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my
holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.
51．将文中画线部分(A)改写为：________ ________ was to see some real snow.
52．写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________ ________
53．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________________________
54．在文中(D)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________ ________
55．从文中找出两种表示滑雪用品的名词：________ ________
【答案】51． My dream 52． Finally just 53．We were like little children
54． myself on 55． ski suits skis
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者叙述了去年圣诞假期期间在加拿大落基山脉的一个滑雪胜地滑雪的经历。
51．本句缺主语，根据“I dreamt of seeing some real snow”可知，“我”的梦想是看到一些真正的雪；句首
单词的首字母需大写，故填①My ②dream。
52．根据B处“At last最后”可知和finally同义；根据F处“only仅仅/只”可知和just同义，故填
①Finally ②just。
53．“我们”we，主格代词；“像……一样”be like，介词；“小孩子”little children。本句叙述的是过去
的事，句子需用一般过去时；we是复数人称，系词需用were，故填We were like little children。
54．根据上文“Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange”，可知第一次在滑雪板上感觉自己不会走
路了，D空表达“我自己myself”。keep on doing sth.继续/不停地做某事，介词on后接动名词短语；E句表
达“不停地（摔倒）”，需用keep on；故填①myself ②on。
55．根据“The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow”，可知
滑雪服ski suits和滑雪板skis都是滑雪用品，故填①ski suits ②skis。
B
One day, an old dog lost his way while running after rabbits. Soon, he noticed a lion in the distance running
toward him with a hungry look in his eye.Noticing some bones (骨头) on the ground nearby, the dog quickly settled down(安定下来)to eat the bones
with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to leap (跳跃), the old dog shouted out, “(A) 多么美味的狮子啊 !
I wonder if there are any more around here.” After hearing this, the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the
trees.①
A squirrel(松鼠)who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dog’s trick and decided to make use of
this to get protection from the lion, ②Catching up with the lion, he explained what had happened and that he
wanted to make a deal. The young lion was angry at being tricked and said, “Jump on my back and see what’s
going to happen (B) ______ that dog!”
③Instead of running, he sat down with his back to the pair, acting like he hadn’t seen them yet. When they
got close (C) ______ to hear, the old dog said, “where’s that squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me
another lion!”
(D)Again, the young lion stopped and hurried away.
Thinking fast can help you out sometimes.
56．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：________________________
57．在文中(B)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________ ________
58．将文中画线部分D改写为：Again, the young lion stopped and________ away in a________
59．在文中①②③三处选出能够填入“The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back.”的位置：
________
60．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的句子：________
【答案】56．That was a delicious lion!/What a delicious lion!/How delicious the lion was!
57． to enough 58． ran； hurry 59．③
60．Thinking fast can help you out sometimes.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一只老狗通过自己的敏捷思考能力使自己免受狮子伤害的故事。
56．表达“多么美味的狮子啊”可用That was a delicious lion来表达。划线的句子也可用感叹句结构造句
“What+ a+ adj.+可数名词单数！”，变成What a delicious lion；或者“How+ adj.+主语+谓语！”，变成
How delicious the lion was。故填That was a delicious lion!/What a delicious lion!/How delicious the lion was!
57．根据“what’s going to happen ”可知表示“某事发生在某人身上”用固定结构“sth. happen to sb. ”。B
处填介词to。根据“close”及“to hear”可知用“形容词/副词 enough to do ”的固定句型,表示“足够近来
听”。故填to;enough。
58．原句动词短语“hurry away”形式可转化为run away in a hurry,句子是一般过去时态，动词run变成过去
式ran。故填ran;hurry。59．“The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back”表示那只老狗看见狮子驮着松鼠来了。根
据“Instead of running, he sat down with his back to the pair, acting like he hadn’t seen them yet”可知狗背对着它
们坐下,“the pair”与“the lion coming with the squirrel”对应。故填③。
60．本文讲的是一只老狗通过自己的敏捷思考能力使自己免受狮子伤害的故事。文章的主旨是最后一段
“Thinking fast can help you out sometimes有时敏捷的思维可以让帮助你逃出困境”。故填Thinking fast can
help you out sometimes.
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
during sure together bike first strange it wrote hobbies them Then same
Have you ever heard the saying "If you want a friend, be one"?
Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the 61 ． day of school. As
the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each boy and girl. Then she said in a quiet voice, "Good morning. How nice it is
to have all of you in my class this year. I'd like to know each of you. I am 62 ． we will enjoy working together."
Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly looks.
She told the girls and the boys her name and 63 ． it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things
she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them 64 ． the year.
Then she said to the class, "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and
the things you like. 65 ． I will feel I know you."
Could you make friends by doing the 66 ． things as the teacher did?
One way of getting to know and to like the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about 67 ． . It
is often easy to be friends with those people. They have the same 68 ． with you, play the same games, and have the
same journeys you have.
You may find that some new comers in your class may miss their old friends and feel 69 ． and alone. You can
invite them to walk to and from school or to ride bikes with you. You will find many things to talk about. Just
talking 70 ． in a friendly manner is one good way to make friends.
【答案】61．first 62．sure 63．wrote 64．during 65．Then 66．same 67．them
68．hobbies 69．strange 70．together
【分析】这篇文章讲的是做一个朋友应该做的，你就可以交到朋友。如果你想和别人交朋友，应该找共同
的地方，多了解他们，和他们一起旅游等等。
61．句意：这是一位新老师在开学的第一天是如何和班上的男女同学交上朋友的。此处缺少一个形容词，结合前面的one new teacher可知，这是开学第一天。故填first。
62．句意：我确信我们将会很高兴一起工作的。此处缺少形容词，结合上句“How nice it is to have all of
you in my class this year. I'd like to know each of you.”可知，本人确信将会很高兴一起工作。故填sure。
63．句意：她告诉孩子们她的名字，并把它写在黑板上。此处缺少动词，结合“She told the girls and the
boys her name”和“on the blackboard”可知，应该是把名字写在黑板上。故填wrote。
64．句意：然后告诉他们一些她喜欢做的事情，以及她希望在这一年里和他们一起做的事情。此处缺少介
词，根据句意可知，应该表示“在一年中”，故填during。
65．句意：然后我就会觉得我了解你们了。此处缺少连词，结合上下句可知，现在你知道我的名字和我喜
欢的东西，我想知道你的名字和你喜欢的东西，然后我会觉得我了解你们。故填Then。
66．句意：你能像这位老师那样交朋友吗？此处缺少形容词，根据上下文可知，此处表示你能不能像这位
老师那样交朋友，故填same。
67．句意：了解你班上的男生女生的一个方法就是多了解他们。此处缺少名词或者代词，根据“the other
girls and boys”可知，应该使用them来代替。故填them。
68．句意：他们有和你同样的爱好，玩同样的游戏，一起旅行。缺少名词，根据“It is often easy to be
friends with those people. ”和“play the same games, and have the same journeys you have”以及选项可知，他们
有相同的爱好。故填hobbies。
69．句意：你可能会发现班上有些新来的同学想念他们的老朋友，感到陌生和孤独。此处缺少形容词，结
合alone和选项可知，应该填strange。
70．句意：就以一个很好的交友方式一起交谈是交朋友的一个好方法。此处缺少副词，根据“make
friends”可知，应该是一起交谈，故填together。
B）本期校园英语园地旳主题是“传播正能量，构建绿色校园”。请你结合实际，献计献策。
内容要点：（1） How green are you?
（2）What can we do to make our school greener?
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m very happy we have the chance to make our school a green one.
First of all, I want to start from myself. I should take good care of the flowers and trees in our school. I don't
litter and keep our school clean. And I try to save water if necessary and never forget to turn off the lights in the
daytime or when the classroom is empty．
In order to make our school green, I think every class should collect waste which can be recycled or reused.
And then the school sells the waste to make money and uses the money to plant more tree, or helps the students
whose family can’t afford their study.
On the other side, our school can have some activities the students ways to save energy and recycle at home.
I hope these can be useful ways and our school will be greener and greener.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。本期校园英语园地旳主题是“传播正能量，构建绿色校园”。
要求你根据提示要点，结合实际，献计献策。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点
中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、第三人称来展开写作。时态采用一般现在时。文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕
主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达
习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰
