押题卷 01
班级__________________ 姓名__________________ 学号____________________
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Zhihu was set up on January 26th, 2011. You can raise questions online then
get satisfying answers. People share ideas, knowledge and experiences. They
also provide lots of information.
Ximalaya FM was created in 2012. It has lots of books including poems,
short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. We can download book
recordings and listen to them. It has more than 1 million valuable recordings.
Ctrip was started in Shanghai in 1999. It can be the best helper when you feel
it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any
time. Also, you can book hotels in more than 200 countries. The airline
tickets and hotels are cheap.
1．Tim wants to book a hotel, which app is the most useful?
A．Ctrip. B．Ximalaya FM. C．Zhihu.
2．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．You can save some money if you book airline tickets in Ctrip app.
B．Zhihu was started 8 years ago.
C．If you want to learn something, you can use the Zhihu or Ximalaya FM app.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
【分析】
本文介绍了日常生活常用的手机软件知乎、喜马拉雅和携程。
1．细节理解题。根据表格三“Ctrip...Also, you can book hotels in more than 200 countries....”
可知蒂姆想订酒店，携程软件是最有用的；故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据表格一第 1句“Zhihu was set up on January 26th, 2011.”可知，知乎网成立于2011，今年2021年，即知乎成立于10年前，不是8年前，B错误，故选B。
B
Welcome to the 2nd ChangJun Foreign Language Festival
Time: October 30th, 2020, Friday, 15:00 pm - 17:30 pm
Place: The Dining Hall, 3rd Floor
Contents:
15:00 pm — 16:30 pm Performances by students and teachers
16:30 pm — 17:00 pm Headmaster’s speech
17:00 pm — 17:30 pm Awarding Ceremony
Dos and don’ts:
● Arrive at the hall 5 minutes in advance.
● Wear your school uniforms unless you have the performance.
● Don’t leave during the ceremony.
● Don’t bring your mobile phone, but a camera to take photos.
● You can’t bring snacks and drinks with you.
● Take care of your belongings with you.
If you want to have a show, please call 13674626099. The application (申请) will be
accepted before October 15th.
3．When can you apply for the show?
A．On October, 14th. B．On October, 15th. C．On October, 20th.
4．Which of the following is NOT included in the ceremony?
A．Having the Awarding Ceremony.
B．Writing a thank-you letter to the teachers.
C．Watching the students’ shows.
5．From the poster above, we can know that _______.
A．everyone should wear school uniforms to the ceremony
B．you can use your iPhone to take photos at school
C．the ceremony will last for more than two hours
【答案】
3．A
4．B
5．C
【分析】
本文是一篇广告应用文，主要介绍了关于长郡外语节的一些相关事宜，包括其时间地点、活动内容及注意事项等。
3．细节理解题。根据“Dos and don’ts: The application will be accepted before October 15th.”
可知，在10月15日之前可以申请演出。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Contents:15:00 pm — 16:30 pm, Performances by students and
teachers. 17:00 pm — 17:30 pm ,Awarding Ceremony.”可知,典礼包括颁奖仪式、观看学生演
出，但并未提及到给老师写感谢信。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Dos and don’ts: Wear your school uniforms unless you have the
performance.”可知，有演出的，可以不穿校服。从而判断选项 A错误；根据“Dos and
don’ts: Don’t bring your mobile phone, but a camera to take photos.”可知，要求使用相机拍照，
而 不 是 手 机 ， 从 而 判 断 选 项 B 错 误 ； 根 据 “ Time:October 30th,2020,
Friday,15:00pm-17:30pm”可知，长郡外语节将持续两个半小时，即两个多小时。故选C。
C
He was the greatest writer in the English language and is known around the world. But how
much do you really know about William Shakespeare and his life? Shakespeare was born in
Stratford-upon-Avon, located in central England, in 1564 and died in 1616. His surviving works
consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets (十四行诗) and some other poems. He is best known for his
plays, which have been translated into every major language and are performed more than those of
any other playwright (剧作家) in the world.
When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children.
Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer. In 1599, the Globe Theatre was
built in London. It was in this theatre that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. In
1613, the theatre was destroyed by a fire. However, the modern reconstruction (重建) of the
theatre was built near the original site in 1997, so even today you can go to the Globe Theatre to
see one of Shakespeare’s plays.
Shakespeare’s works are still very popular. But why do we like these old plays? Perhaps it isbecause they all contain fantastic stories. His characters suffer bloody battles, deaths by poison (毒
药), and dramatic family battles. His plays are full of exciting storylines and lessons about
morality (道德).
Hamlet, for example, is about revenge and also about how difficult it is to take actions
sometimes, even when it is important to do so. Hamlet’s father is murdered by another man, who
then marries Hamlet’s mother. Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead. Hamlet must take revenge,
but will he be able to? The famous quote (引语) “To be or not to be, that is the question.” comes
from this play.
6．Shakespeare got married in _______.
A．1564 B．1582 C．1599
7．Why are Shakespeare’s works still popular now?
A．Because people like old-fashioned things.
B．Because his characters are all brave.
C．Because his plays are full of excitement.
8．What does the underlined word “revenge” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．勤奋 B．复仇 C．冒险
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Shakespeare is famous for his plays.
B．Shakespeare wrote more plays than any other playwright in the world.
C．Shakespeare’s plays were all performed in Globe Theatre.
10．The text is mainly about _______.
A．how Shakespeare created his plays
B．Shakespeare’s life and his works
C．Shakespeare’s success and failure
【答案】
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
【分析】本文介绍了莎士比亚的生平和作品。
6．推理判断题。根据“Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, located in central
England, in 1564 ”和“When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway”可知，
莎士比亚出生于1564年，他18岁时结婚，1564+18=1582，因此他在1582年结婚，故选
B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Shakespeare’s works are still very popular. But why do we like these old
plays? Perhaps it is because they all contain fantastic stories.”可知，莎士比亚的作品仍然很受
欢迎，是因为它们都包含着令人兴奋的故事。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据“Hamlet’s father is murdered by another man, who then marries Hamlet’s
mother. Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead”可知，一个人杀死了哈姆雷特的父亲，而且还
娶了他的母亲，每个人都想要看到他死，因此他想要复仇，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“He is best known for his plays,”可知，莎士比亚因为他的戏剧而出名，
故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据“He was the greatest writer in the English language and is known
around the world. But how much do you really know about William Shakespeare and his life?
…..He is best known for his plays,”可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生活和作品，故选B。
D
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting garbage. As China’s first
city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents
to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail
to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined (罚款) up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced
by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily
weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the
Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau. “Proper waste sorting
protects the environment and saves natural resources.” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau.
“Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to
garbage management.”
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to
deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must
go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will
decompose properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said. Plastic bags can
affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生
物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.
More cities are introducing similar garbage sorting regulations. By the end of 2020, garbage-
sorting systems will be established (建立) in 46 cities in our country, including Beijing and
Shenzhen, People’s Daily reported.
11．People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into _______.
A．recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
B．unrecyclable, dry, harmful and wet waste
C．recyclable, dry, harmful and wet waste
12．According to Paragraph 2, Shanghai _______.
A．increases the amount of total daily waste after the regulation
B．will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations
C．is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage
13．What is one of the problems in garbage sorting?
A．Some people think it is hard to deal with wet garbage.
B．The rules about garbage sorting are not strict enough.
C．People don’t know how to sort the garbage.
14．What does the underlined word “decompose” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．分解 B．焚烧 C．掩埋
15．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．people won’t be fined if they don’t sort the garbage properly
B．some people in Shanghai are using paper bags instead of plastic bags
C．the whole country will establish garbage-sorting systems by 2020
【答案】
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．A15．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于上海垃圾分类的基本政策，在实施过程中取得的效果及遇
到的一些问题，而且全国更多城市也正在推行类似上海垃圾分类的条例。
11．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories,
namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.”可知上海要求居民将垃圾分为四类，即可回收
垃圾、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop
long-term solutions to garbage management.”可知在中央政府的领导下，上海正努力制定垃圾
管理的长期解决方案，则C选项符合题意，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“However, there have also been some problems. Some people
complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage,”可知在垃圾分类过程中人们抱怨处理湿
垃圾是很困难的，故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据“According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet
waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary, as it ensures that
the wet garbage will decompose properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau
said.”可知根据分类规则湿垃圾必须放入湿垃圾箱，垃圾袋必须放入干垃圾箱，这种分离的
必要性是因为它可以确保湿垃圾正常……，成为有用的有机垃圾，由此可知decompose表
示“分解”，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are
instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed
and reused, according to Xinhua.”可知塑料袋会影响垃圾的分解，所以上海的一些人开始使
用可生物降解的纸袋，或可清洗、重复利用的塑料容器，而不再使用塑料袋，故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. 16 ． .
17 ． . I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend
Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed
there for two weeks. 18 ． .
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. 19 ． . I am quietand I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. 20 ． and my
good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can
tell me what I should do.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more
interesting.
A．I’m a little quiet
B．My name is Susan
C．Next year we want to go to Paris
D．The following is what four of my classmates say
E. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me
【答案】
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．E
20．A
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了四个学生就“朋友是相似好还是不相似好”，持有的不同
观点。
16．根据上文 Different people have different ideas. 不同的人有不同的想法。正文里介绍了
四位同学的不同观点。可知应选D。
17．根据下文I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. 我性格外向。我喜欢
交和我相似的朋友。可知要介绍我是谁。故选B。
18．根据上文Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation.
We stayed there for two weeks. 我和我的朋友琳达都喜欢旅行。去年暑假我们和家人去了意
大利。我们在那里呆了两个星期。可以推断出明年想要去别的地方。故选C。
19．根据上下文I like to have friends who are different from me. I am quiet and I like reading
very much. Betty likes sports我喜欢和我不同的人交朋友。我很安静，很喜欢读书。贝蒂喜
欢运动。可知贝蒂是外向的。故选E。
20．根据上下文 Peter likes to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. my goodfriend Rick is quiet, too. 我喜欢和我相似的人做朋友。这会很有帮助。我的好朋友里克也很
内向。可知彼得也是内向的。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
One midnight, a policeman was on duty going around the train to make sure everything went
well. Suddenly he saw a man 21 the pocket of a sleeping passenger. “A thief (小偷)!” At the
shout of the policeman, the thief quickly ran towards the dining-car. The policeman was quite sure
that the thief couldn’t jump out of the fast running train 22 he was losing his mind. So he 23
his steps and called other policemen who were on the other side of the dinning-car to help him.
There was 24 way for the thief to escape (逃跑) and he was sure to be caught. At that moment,
the train suddenly stopped. He saw the thief get on an open windowsill (窗台) trying to escape.
That’s his only chance and quite probably he’d succeed. Just when he was about to jump, the thief
heard a loud and 25 sound behind him. He looked back and found a boy lying on the floor,
pale and helpless. The poor boy knocked into a table when the train stopped, and he hurt his head
badly as he was picking emptied wine bottles in the dinning-car. Without thinking, the thief got
26 and held the child in his arms to the doctors at the clinic (医务室) in a hurry.
The thief was caught, but on the other hand, he was very 27 . Why? The answer given by
the policeman made the passengers shocked, because where the train stopped was a 28
thousands of feet high over a wide river.
On life’s journey, one happens to help another 29 by removing (移动) a stone in the way
for him. Actually, one is making the way better for oneself. Paying attention to others sometimes
means 30 to the person himself.
21．A．picking B．moving C．noticing
22．A．unless B．as C．although
23．A．worried about B．slowed down C．looked at
24．A．one B．no C．either
25．A．exciting B．annoying C．painful
26．A．out B．in C．around27．A．proud B．lucky C．careless
28．A．bridge B．chain C．ropeway
29．A．traveler B．driver C．guide
30．A．making a promise B．giving a hand C．giving a lesson
【答案】
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．B
【分析】
文章讲述了一个被警察追赶的小偷，在想要跳下火车逃走时发现一个男孩头部受伤了，他
为了救男孩而被抓，但同时使自己免于掉进一条河里。故事告诉我们：在人生旅途中，帮
助别人，事实上也是在帮助自己。
21．句意：突然，他看到一个人正在扒窃一名熟睡乘客的口袋。
picking拾取，拿；moving移动；noticing注意。根据“A thief (小偷)!”可知，是小偷在扒窃，
故选A。
22．句意：警察非常肯定小偷不可能跳出疾驰的火车，除非他疯了。
unless 除非；as 因为；although 虽然。分析“The policeman was quite sure that the thief
couldn’t jump out of the fast running train…he was losing his mind.”可知，此处是条件，表示
“除非”，故选A。
23．句意：于是他放慢脚步，叫餐车另一边的其他警察来帮助他。
worried about担心；slowed down减速；looked at看。根据“The policeman was quite sure
that the thief couldn’t jump out of the fast running train”可知，警察确定他不会跳车，所以放
慢了脚步，故选B。
24．句意：这个小偷没有逃跑的办法，他一定会被抓住的。one一个；no不；either两者之一。根据“he was sure to be caught”可知，他一定会被抓住，
所以他没办法逃走，故选B。
25．句意：就在他要跳的时候，小偷听到身后一声响亮而痛苦的声音。
exciting激动的；annoying恼人的；painful痛苦的。根据“The poor boy knocked into a table
when the train stopped, and he hurt his head badly as he was picking emptied wine bottles in the
dinning-car.”可知，男孩受了重伤，所以很痛苦，故选C。
26．句意：小偷不假思索地进来，把孩子抱在怀里，匆忙地交给了医务室的医生。
out外；in在……中；around在周围。根据“held the child in his arms to the doctors at the
clinic (医务室) in a hurry”可知，小偷没有跳车，回来抱着男孩去了医务室，故选B。
27．句意：小偷被抓住了，但另一方面他很幸运。
proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的；careless粗心的。根据“because where the train stopped was
a…thousands of feet high over a wide river”可知，如果小偷跳车了，他很可能会死，所以他
是幸运的，故选B。
28．句意：警察的回答使乘客们感到震惊，因为火车停的地方是一座横跨在一条大河上的
几千英尺高的桥。
bridge桥；chain链；ropeway索道。根据“thousands of feet high over a wide river”可知，停
在了河上的桥上面，故选A。
29．句意：在人生的旅途中，一个人碰巧帮助另一个旅行者，为他移走路上的一块石头。
traveler旅行者；driver司机；guide导游。根据“On life’s journey”可知，旅途中碰到的是旅
行者，故选A。
30．句意：关注别人有时也意味着帮助别人自己。
making a promise承诺；giving a hand帮助；giving a lesson给一个教训。根据前文叙述可知，
小偷帮助他人的行为也是救了自己，故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Cooperation(合作)and competition are both important. They're necessary for a person to
achieve success in life.
Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish (自私的) or greedy (贪婪的)
person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and 31 ． (friend) person. Everything we do
today, whether doing business 32 ． making friends, depends on our ability to get along with
one another. In our society, most 33 ． (task) need cooperation in order that they can be 34 ．(finish) well. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If
one part is out of order, the machine can't be running well. Besides, transportation and
communication systems are developing 35 ． (quick), and people all over the world can keep
in 36 ． with each other more easily. It's hard for a person 37 ． is away from the
society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation is 38 ． (become)
more and more important for a person to lead a good life.
Being competitive also has a place in life. If we want to get more success and be better than
others, we must work 39 ． and study carefully. The desire (欲望) to succeed and do better
than others encourages 40 ． to work harder. If there was no competition, a sports meeting
would never be exciting.
【答案】
31．friendly
32．or
33．tasks
34．finished
35．quickly
36．touch
37．who/that
38．becoming
39．hard
40．us
【分析】
文章主要论述了合作和竞争的关系以及他们存在的意义，告诉我们如果生活中缺少了合作
和竞争，我们的生活将不再精彩。
31．句意：然而，每个人都喜欢会合作和友好的人。
friend名词，朋友。分析句子可知此处用形容词，结合句意和提示词可知相对于自私贪婪
的人，人们更喜欢合作友好的人，所以这里用friend的形容词friendly，故填friendly。
32．句意：今天我们所做的一切，无论是做生意还是交朋友，都取决于我们彼此相处的能
力。
根据句意可知，这里用“或者”or，故填or。
33．句意：在我们的社会中，大多数任务需要合作才能完成。task名词，任务。结合语境和空前most可知，这里用task的复数形式，故填tasks。
34．句意：在我们的社会中，大多数任务需要合作才能完成。
finish动词，完成。结合语境和句意可知，这里应该用被动语态，空前有 can be，所以此处
用finish的过去分词的形式，故填finished。
35．句意：此外，交通和通讯系统正在迅速发展，世界各地的人们可以更容易地保持联系。
quick形容词，快的。结合语境和句意可知，此处用副词修饰动词，所以这里用quick的副
词形式，故填quickly。
36．句意：此外，交通和通讯系统正在迅速发展，世界各地的人们可以更容易地保持联系。
根据句意可知，这里用短语“保持联系”keep in touch，故填touch。
37．句意：一个远离社会的人很难深入了解他所生活的世界。
结合语境和句意可知，people后面有一个定语从句，缺少引导词；先行词people“人们”在
定语从句中作主语，指代人，关系词可以用who或者that来引导，故填who/that。
38．句意：对一个人来说，要过上好的生活，合作变得越来越重要。
become动词，变得。结合语境和句意可知，这里用现在进行时，空前有is，所以这里用
become的现在分词的形式，注意去e加ing，故填becoming。
39．句意：如果我们想获得更多的成功，比别人更好，我们必须努力工作和认真学习。
分析语境可知，这里缺少一个副词来修饰动词work；结合句意可知，这里用短语“努力工
作”work hard，故填hard。
40．句意：对成功和比别人做得更好的渴望鼓励我们更加努力工作。
结合语境和句意以及空前动词encourages可知，这里应该用宾格。根据文章采用的是第一
人称和前一句“If we want to get more success and be better than others, we must work hard and
study carefully.”可知这里应该用“我们”we的宾格us，故填us。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
As the world is trying hard to fight COVID-19, how do we protect ourselves from the virus?
The most important thing is to keep in good health. So do you have good hygiene (卫生) habits?
41. As far as we know, people’s health is closely connected with their hygiene habits in their
everyday life. Under the influence of COVID-19, health experts are reminding people to wash
their hands properly.
42. Although some may fail to notice this daily habit, hand washing actually has a long
history. More than 2,350 hundred years ago, Chinese people had to wash their hands before takingpart in ceremonies (仪式) and follow some strict rules.
In the 19th century, 43. 医生们发现洗手对他们的病人有帮助。 The habit quickly became
common among doctors and nurses, and later the public.
44. Also, more attention should be paid to a healthy dining habit. In the West, it is more
culturally proper to eat your own meals. However, people in the East are exactly the opposite. For
them, eating a meal alone is very impolite during social meetings. Instead of eating alone, they
like eating common dishes. 45. 这是一种表达他们友好和温暖的常见方式。 Some even share
their utensils (餐具), which is risky. According to the WHO, saliva (唾液) is quite easy to spread
illnesses through air.
Developing good hygiene habits can help people stay healthy. So why not start by washing
your hands often and eating alone?
41．___________________________________________________________
42．___________________________________________________________
43．___________________________________________________________
44．___________________________________________________________
45．___________________________________________________________
【答案】
41．据我们所知，人们的健康和他们日常生活中的卫生习惯密切相关。
42．尽管一些人可能没有注意到这个日常习惯，但事实上洗手有很长的历史了。
43 ． doctors discovered/found that hand washing/washing hands was helpful for their
patients./doctors found it helpful for their patients to wash hands.
44．而且，我们应该更关注健康的就餐习惯/更多的关注应该在健康的就餐习惯上。
45．This is a common way to show their friendliness/kindness and warmth.
【分析】
全世界在对抗新冠肺炎，如何保护自己远离病毒呢。我们需要有良好的卫生习惯。
41．分析句子，as far as we know翻译成“据我们所知”；be connected with表示“与……
密切相关”；in their everday life表示“在他们的日常生活中”。故填：据我们所知，人们
的健康和他们日常生活中的卫生习惯密切相关。
42．分析句子，此句是although引导的让步状语从句，fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”；
hand washing洗手；a long history很长的历史。故填：尽管一些人可能没有注意到这个日常
习惯，但事实上洗手有很长的历史了。43．doctors医生们；discover/find发现；hand washing/washing hands洗手；此句可以用宾语
从句，也可以用 find it adj 短语，be helpful for sb 表示“对某人有帮助”故填 doctors
discovered/found that hand washing/washing hands was helpful for their patients./doctors found it
helpful for their patients to wash hands.
44．分析句子，also表示“而且”，副词修饰整个句子；more attention更多的关注，与动
词pay是被动关系；a healthy dining habit健康的就餐习惯。故填：而且，我们应该更关注
健康的就餐习惯/更多的关注应该在健康的就餐习惯上。
45．This is a common way to do sth 表示“这是一种做某事常见的方式”；show表达；
friendliness/kindness 友 好 ； warmth 温 暖 。 故 填 This is a common way to show their
friendliness/kindness and warmth.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names
include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique(独一无二的) and easy
to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus(冠状病毒) got its name?
According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses(国际病毒分类委员会), an
organization that names new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a
person.
When a disease breaks out, people focus on the public health response and the official
naming of a new virus is often put off. But naming a virus is never easy. Over the past ten years,
some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the
official name, H1N1 virus, was announced(宣布). This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though
it appeared and spread among people who hadn’t been near pigs. In 2015, MERS(Middle East
Respiratory Syndrome(中东呼吸综合征)) caused a backlash(强烈抵制) against the nations and
people of this area.
So in 2015, the World Health Organization(WHO) announced that the names of viruses
should be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic place, people, classes of
animals and foods.
Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COVID-19”by the WHO on Feb 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D”
means “disease”.
Next time you read about a virus you don’t know, you may get some clues about it from its
name.
46．According to the first paragraph, what are the features(特点) of people’s names?
____________________________________________________________________
47．Is the task of naming a virus less important than naming a person?
____________________________________________________________________
48．What problem did the virus named “swine flu” cause?
____________________________________________________________________
49．When was the new coronavirus named “COVID-19”?
____________________________________________________________________
50．According to the passage, how can we know about a virus that we don’t know?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique and
easy to remember.
47．No (, it isn’t).
48．It led / caused Egypt to kill all of its pigs.
49．On Feb 11.
50．By getting some clues about it from its name.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了给病毒命名的相关情况。
46．根据文中第一段“Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others
may be unique(独一无二的) and easy to remember.”可知，人名的特点是一些名字包括来自父
母的祝福和希望，而另一些名字可能是独特的，容易记住的。故填Some names include
good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique and easy to remember.
47．根据文中第二段“the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.”可
知，给病毒命名的任务和给人命名一样重要。故填No (, it isn’t).
48．根据文中第三段“This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread
among people who hadn’t been near pigs.”可知，名为“猪流感”的病毒导致埃及杀光了所有的猪。故填It led / caused Egypt to kill all of its pigs.
49．根据文中第五段“Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was
named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb 11.”可知，新型冠状病毒在二月十一号被命名为
“COVID-19”。故填On Feb 11.
50．根据文中最后一句话“Next time you read about a virus you don’t know, you may get some
clues about it from its name.”可知，从它的名字中得到一些线索。故填By getting some clues
about it from its name.
第二节 （满分15分）
国家提出将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，我校校报英
语栏The Young world以劳动教育为主题发起征文，请以“Developing Labor Education in
Our School”为题写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1、劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯，……)
2、简述最后一次在学校劳动的经历和感受；
3、号召同学们多参加义务劳动(voluntary labor)。
要求：
1、作文请根据实际情况分段。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2、字数：不少于35词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3、文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；
4、书写工整，不能使用修正带。
Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and
primary schools in China.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
【答案】例文：
Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and
primary schools in China. I think this is good news. Labor Education can help improve our living
skills and form good habits in our life.
I remembered planting trees in our school last spring. I learned how to grow trees. My
teacher also taught us how to take care of the young trees so that they could grow well. I really
learned a lot beyond the textbooks.
I do hope more students can take part in the voluntary labor. I’m sure what you do is worth it.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目要求根据所提示的内容，以“Developing Labor Education in Our
School”为题写篇短文谈谈对劳动教育的看法，所以此题目属于夹叙夹议的写作。
2.写作指导：根据要求，本文以第一人称为主。议论部分时态采用一般现在时，叙述劳动
经历时使用一般过去时。行文时，可根据情况进行适当的补充，并保证条理清晰。
