2021 重庆南开中学九下阶段测试一
I.听力略。
II.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. -Where is Berlin?
-It is in_ Europe and it is capital of Germany.
A. a; the B. /;the C. an; an D. a;/
22. -Look! Linda’s is changing from happy to sad when she heard the news.
-Yes. It is quite unexpected for her.
A. conversation B. translation C. expression D. explanation
23. -Did Andy win the National Physics Competition?
-Of course. No one knows the answer to the last question him.
A. besides B. except C. against D. beside
24. -When did the rainstorm come?
-While we a math class.
A. have had B. are having C. were having D. have
25. -To our surprise, the sick boy got full marks in the P.E test.
-Difficulties and hardship could the best in him.
A. take out B. bring out C. work out D. hang out
26. -How does your little brother like his gifts on Children's Day?
- the CDs the toy truck is popular with kids. He enjoys them, too.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; an D. Neither; nor
27. -With the development of technology, our country so far.
-Yes, and it will be even _in the future.
A. changed; good B. changed; better
C. has changed;well D. has changed; better
28. -Where did you go last night?
-I had a wonderful party at .
A. Peter and Helen’s B. Peter and Helen
C. Peter’s and Helen’s D. Peter and Helens
29. -I forgot to take my English book. Do you have ?
-Yes, you can use .
A. one; mine B. it; mine C. one; my D. it; my
30. -Could you please tell me_ ?
-I think you can support them when they are in need.
A. that I can spend my holiday B. where can I spend my holiday
C. how I can get along with my friends D. who I made friends with
III.完形填空. (每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever be met, he would like to show off how 31
he was at school.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of
them are not true to you.”
Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. 32 , he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates
1were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa.
The old man answered, “I have just exactly 3 3 you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.”
The old man left, soon returning as if carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see 3 4 there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. If you managed to sit on it, you
can use the chair’s magic power to 3 5____who your real friends are.”
Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At 36 time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in
the middle, with his chair. Nobody moves. “You’re about to see something amazing, ”said Mario. Then he tried siting on the
chair. Unable to see it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone _37 .“Wait, wait,” said Mario, making 38 try.
But again he missed the seat.
Mario didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air.
Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and
Diana holding him up, so he wouldn't fall. But some schoolmates whom he had considered _ 39 friends had done
nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite 4 0 to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.
31. A. hardworking B. nice C. proud D. popular
32. A. However B. So C. Although D. Because
33. A. why B. what C. when D. how
34. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
35. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
36. A. class B. break C. study D. school
37.A. had a good cry B. gave him a hug C.had no idea D. had a good laugh
38. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
39. A. as B. at C. with D. for
40. A. satisfied B. surprised C. thankful D. known
IV.阅读理解.（41-43小題，毎小题1分，44-59小题，毎小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
The film My People, My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th year of the founding （成立）of the People's
Republic of China in 2019.
The director Chen Kaige and six others said the film focuses on national memories and shows Chinese ordinary people's stories
that took place during seven moments in the past seventy years. It records China's greatest achievements. Here are some
moments of this film below.
Passing Ay is about a scientist working on China ` s first atomic bomb （原子弹）who had to
say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s.
G oing Home is about Hong Kong' s return to China in 1997. It focuses on a Chinese soldier
tasked with raising the national flag on the stroke of midnight.
In The Ch ampion , a boy must fix a TV aerial （天线）to the roof of his home.
So his neighbors can watch the Chinese women' s volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympic final.
The director is Xu Zheng.
“ Hello , Beijing ” is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket of the opening ceremony of 2008 Beijing
Olympics. He planned to give it as a birthday gift to his son, who was away from him, but the
kind-hearted man gives it to another child.
One f or All focuses on a top female fighter jet pilot （战斗机飞行员）who helps her partner
complete a performance, part of the military parade to celebrate the 70th year of the victory （胜
利）against Japan in 2015.
241. How many moments are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
42.What must the boy fix to the roof of his home?
A. A volleyball. B, A national flag. C. ATV aerial. D. A ticket.
43 .Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.
B. The story Passing By happened in the 1970s.
C. One for All is filmed to celebrate the 70th year of China's victory against Japan in 2015.
D. The Champion is directed by Xu Zheng
B
It's rare to see a person inspire a new word. But that’s what Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has accomplished.
"Stay awesome and ZHUperb!” Volleywood, a US-based blog website for volleyball fans, recently created the word ZHUperb",
which combines "Zhu" and "superb", to describe the 24-year-old player's dominance （支配）on the court.
At a young age, Zhu is the captain of China women's national volleyball team. But it hasn't been easy for Zhu to get to
where she is today.
Born to a farming family in Henan province, Zhu got a hard-won chance to attend a local sports school at the age of 13.
The player got homesick during the first few months of training. But later she got over it, and made progress week on week.
She quickly succeeded in entering the national youth team from the provincial youth team.
In 2013, she became famous after helping the Chinese U20 team to win the title at the 2013 F1VB U20 World
Championship. Then Zhu was enlisted in the national team and met the famous coach Lang Ping. At the beginning, as a 1.98-
meter-taIl girl, Zhu found it difficult to move fast and hold her weight on her feet, but Lang thought it as her advantage. She
trained her to jump high to smash （扣杀）the ball. After this, she became an ace spiker （主攻手）.
Zhu still works up a sweat （汗）during training. "Hard work and talent are equally important, ril move forward step by
step,” she told People's Daily.
44. The US-blog website Volleywood created the word "ZHUperb" to .
A. show that Zhu Ting works very hard
B. explain why Zhu Ting succeeded
C. describe Zhu Ting's dominance on the court
D. make Zhu Ting famous
45. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Training. B. Homesickness. C. Pain. D. Hard work.
46. What's the right order according to the passage?
① enter the national youth team
② attend a local sports school
③ be enlisted in the national team
④ be an ace spiker
⑤ help the Chinese U20 team to win the title
A.①②③⑤④ B.②①⑤③④ C.②①④⑤③ D.②④①⑤③
47. The passage mainly wants to tell us
A. success is shaped by a great deal of disappointment
B. self-confidence is the secret to success
3C. patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet
D. no pains, no gain.
C
Did you watch The First Lesson on Sept 1？The popular CCTV show invites some famous people to teach kids lessons
at the beginning of every new school year. But last year's show started with 13 minutes of advertising, causing a heated
discussion among students and parents.
However, this probably won't happen again. A draft regulation （法规草案）for TV and other media programs for
children was worked out. It will help children develop in a healthy way. The public is asked for their opinions on it.
The regulation says children's programs should not have too many advertisements. It says there should be less than 12
minutes of advertising per hour.
There are also things in the draft related to （与……相关）program content. For example, advertisements about video
games can't be included. In advertisements for children under 14, the content should not be written in a way that "asks” parents
to buy certain products.
This regulation was introduced because children are short of the ability to tell right from wrong. They may blindly copy
what they see in programs. The regulation also protects child actors and actresses. According to the draft, children under 10
cannot be used to advertise. Moreover, some excellent children should not be hyped （炒作）.Some of them have been
cyberbullied （网络欺凌）,which has affected （影响）their health development.
48. The writer starts the passage by .
A, asking a question B. telling a story
C. comparing two facts D. giving numbers
49. Why is it necessary to make the regulations for children's programs?
A. Because children are not healthy.
B. Because children like watching different kinds of advertisements.
C. Because children are not able to tell right from wrong.
D. Because children spend too much time watching them.
50. According to the draft regulation, .
A. video games are included in the advertisement
B. children under 10 are not used to advertise
C. some excellent children are hyped
D. parents are invited to buy certain product
51. The passage is probably from a .
A. book report B. history book C. newspaper D. guidebook
D
2021 is the year of the Ox. In China,you will find various ox figures made of gold,wood,plastic,paper,shell
and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.
But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs(生肖）？Centuries ago,most people
made their living by farming. The ox Was used to help plow,cultivate and carry heavy goods.The ox has had a
significant place in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature. In
the Classic of Poetry(《诗经》），the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry,the animal was mentioned in nine
out of the 305 pieces.
The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness(认真）in Chinese culture. To this day,the phrase
"the spirit of ox" still refers to conquering(战胜） anything that may present itself as an obstacle(障碍）。 The
spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work ethic(工作准则）。 When someone achieves a great
accomplishment through hard work,people often use “niu(牛）”meaning "awesome",to describe him or her.
Oxen seldom bully(欺负）the weak or fear the strong. They work hard and make sacrifices(牺牲）.
This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (1881-1936): “ Fierce-browed, I cooll y
4defy a thousand pointing fingers: Head bowed like a willing ox I serve the children" ,which fully expresses the poet's
loyalty to the people.
So naturally,those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking,reliable and
loyal. "They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise, "the website China Highlights
noted.
52. What is“the spirit of ox" according to the passage?
A. Overcoming anything that looks like an obstacle.
B. Being brave and active.
C. Being responsible for everything.
D. Being friendly to all people.
53. The underlined sentence in paragraph 6 means “ ”in Chinese.
A. 平川十里人归晚，无数牛羊一笛风
B. 烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯
C. 古往今来只如此，牛山何必独沾衣
D. 横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛
54. We can infer from the passage that .
A. Oxen were mentioned in each piece in the Classic of Poetry
B. Oxen seldom bully(欺负）the weak or fear the strong
C. Ox figures are easy to find during the year of the Ox
D. Oxen are popular with Chinese people
55. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Animal World B. The Year of the Ox
C. The Celebration of 2021 D. 12 Chinese Zodiac Signs
E
Nowadays, from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, new trains run across rocky mountains and the Great Wall to the
north of Beijing like bullets. The railway is an important support project for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Some of the
trains on this railway are smart trains that can even run by themselves.
With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically(自动）start, run between
stations, change their timing according to the time table, correctly stop at a station, and open and close their doors.
Passengers can also watch live sports programs during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G
technology.
，In 1872,the Qing government chose 30 young boys to be sent to the US to study. They were the
first students in Chinese history to study abroad. Zhan Tianyou was one of them.
After graduating from Yale University, Zhan came back to China. In 1905,the Qing government decided to build a
railroad between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Zhan, who studied engineering, led the project. The project is best-known
for its Y-shaped switchback(人字形坡路）。 There are many mountains along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. It was
difficult for trains to climb the mountains.
He led construction(建设）on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently-designed railway.
It was not possible to build a railway without foreign help at that
time. But Zhan, the head engineer of the railway project, insisted(坚持）that it could be done.
Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope(坡度）：a Y-shaped switchback. Instead of going directly
from A to B along a steep(陡的）slope ,the train goes from A to C first and then from C to B. This makes the
slope much less steep. After many difficulties the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line went into operation in 1909, Its trains ran
at 35 km/h.
As President Xi Jinping said ,the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway stands for the development of China’s railways
5over more than a century, as well as China's development in general.
56. Which is NOT TRUE about Zhan Tianyou?
A. He is remembered as one of the most important engineers in Chinese history.
B.With the help of Qing government and US government, he designed V-shaped switchback.
C. He was chosen and sent to the US to study engineering with other young boys in 1872.
D. Though he went through a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last. 5
57. Why did Zhan Tianyou design Y-shaped switchback?
A. To help people know more about sightseeing nearby.
B. To make China's first independently-designed railway famous.
C. To make himself famous.
D. To reduce the slope of mountains.
58. Which sentence is the most suitable for ？
A. Zhan Tianyou, the designer of Beidou Navigation Satellite System, helped a lot.
B. In fact, Zhan Tianyou plays an important role in China's railway history.
C. It's easy for people to study abroad in Qing Dynasty.
D. US government helped to educate the designers of railways in China.
59. What is the best structure of the passage?
（①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4 ⑤-Paragraph 5 ⑥-Paragraph 6)
①② ①②③ ①②③ ①
A. ③④⑤ B. ④⑤ C. ④ D. ②③④⑤
⑥ ⑥ ⑤⑥ ⑥
V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. It’s a fantastic time for new students to get to know the school.
B. I feel as if my junior school was only yesterday.
C. So I kept practicing hard to support my teammates.
D. Is there anything else you'd like to share?
E. Teachers and classmates, and they are always there to help.
F. What you've shared is really helpful to the new students.
G. We have classes from Monday to Friday.
Interviewer: Hello and welcome to school talk. Let's welcome Lisa, a student who graduated last June.
Lisa: Hi, everybody. I'm so glad to be back. 60 .
Interviewer: So please tell us what helped when you first started junior high school?
Lisa: Orientation Day(新生日）was really helpful.61
Interviewer: Who did you usually ask for help when meeting new challenges?
Lisa:62
Interviewer: Was there any moment when you were disappointed?
Lisa: Yes, I was really sad when I was not chosen for the end of year volleyball competition.
Interviewer: Then what made you go through this?
Lisa: I realized that I joined the team for the love of volleyball, not just for winning. 63
Interviewer: You've set a good example for us. 64
Lisa: It's also my pleasure to share my experience with all of you.
Interviewer: Thanks again for speaking to us, Lisa. And good luck with senior high school.
6Lisa: Thank you.
VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。
Confucius’ life and thought
Confucius (551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in
Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker
than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states,
spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until
the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he
returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called
Lunyu.
Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德)
and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren
(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao.Xiao is the
duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old
age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society.
Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying
of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”
It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do
something good to the development of China and even the whole world.
65. Did Confucius’ teachings form the base of Chinese thought?
_______________________________________________________________________________
66. Why did Confucius teach five virtues to people?
_______________________________________________________________________________
67.What experiences did Confucius have according to Paragraph 1? ( List 3 main experiences )
_______________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think it is necessary for young people to learn Confucius' thought? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
VII. 根据首字母和句意或用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题0.5分，共5分)
69. The two words look the same, but their P____________ are different.
70. Miss Green is my favorite math teacher because she is very h____________ and often tells jokes.
71. The young lady l____________ some beautiful flowers on the desk to make her room lively yesterday.
72. Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news s____________ far and wide.
73. When you are in a foreign country, it is very important to know how to ask for help p____________.
74. The brave young man took risks of his life____________ (save) the children from fire.
75. All the players____________ (tell) about the rules as soon as they arrive.
76. In his____________ (eighty), Zhong Nanshan still makes every effort to protect us from the viruses.
77. Allen is the most honest child of all, but he lied about the grades too. For his mother, this is ____________
(believe) news she has ever heard of.
78. Jessica along with his family____________ (be) about to go sopping when the telephone rang.
VIII.按要求完成句子。（没空年0.5分，共5分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
779. Jenny read Yu Gong Moves a Mountain during the Winter Holiday. (改为否定句)
Jenny Yu Gong Moves a Mountain during the Winter Holiday
80. The new teaching building will be put into use in two years. (对划线部分提问)
will the new teaching building be put into use?
81. Linda is proud of her long curly hair. She will never get it cut. (改为同义句)
Linda in her long curly hair. She will never get it cut
82.只要我们齐心协カ，我们一定可以得到一等奖。
As long as we , we are sure to win the first prize.
83.一名优秀的教师是不会把教育和研究分开的。
An excellent teacher would never teaching researching.
IX.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the 84 of diseases, improve balance(平
衡), help lose weight, develop better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following
steps.
85 your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How long does it take you to swim 50
meters? What is your heart rate(心率)? The data(数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First you should have your fitness goals(目标).
86 you want to be slimmer(更苗条) or quicker, a balanced plan will help you start slowly, progress slowly, do right
activities and even allow you to recover(康复)when you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. 87 could be a pair of sports shoes, a volleyball or a bicycle.
You can 88 download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances(距离), calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you’re ready for action. When you begin, don' t always try difficult asks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time
if 89 .
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, 90 exercise time to continue
improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. 91 planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have
good health.
X.书面表达。(满分20分)
习近平总书记在全国生态环境保护大会上强调，坚持人与自然的和谐共生，像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对
待生命一样对待生态环境。可见，保护生态环境对人类社会发展的重要性。假设你是南华中学的一名学生，寒假里，
针对南华市的环境污染进行了调查，请根据参考提示，写一篇80-120词左右的调查报告。
参考要点：
1. 经过调查，你发现南华市存在….方面的污染问。
2. 介绍其背后的原因。
3. 就如何解决该污染问题提出合理建议。
要求：
1. 书写规范，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。
2. 不能透漏具体学校和真实姓名。
During the winter vacation, I made a survey of the environmental pollution in Nan Hua. The survey’s findings are a matter
of great concern. According to the survey,
89
