陕西模拟卷 02（含听力）
（时间：120分钟 分值：120分）
第一部分 选择题（共65分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容
和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
( ) 1.A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar
( ) 2.A. Tom's wife. B. Tom's neighbor. C. Tom's mother.
( ) 3. A.A watch. B. Sports shoes. C. Sports clothes.
( ) 4. A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
( ) 5. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant.
( ) 6. A. Last night. B. Last week. C This morning.
( ) 7. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
( ) 8. A. Air pollution B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.
( ) 9. A. 24 years old. B.25 years old. C.26 years old.
( ) 10. A. 25. B.34. C.60.
【答案】
【1】A【2】B【3】A【4】B【5】B【6】C【7】C【8】B【9】C【10】B
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的
问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( ) 11. What is Paul's model ship made of?
A. Metal. B. Glass. C. Wood.
( ) 12.Where will they make the model ship?
A. At school. B. At Paul's house. C. At Jane's house.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. How old is Frank's father?
A.36. B.46. C.56.
( ) 14.What is Frank busy doing?
A. Taking English lessons. B. Teaching kids English. C. Studying for an English test.
( )15. What pet does Frank keep?
A.A pet dog. B.A pet cat. C. A pet bird.
【答案】
【11】C 【12】B 【13】B 【14】C 【15】A
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每
空限填一个单词。)16. There is a wonderful party in our school ________ _________tonight.
17. The wonderful party starts at ________ for our foreign teacher.
18. Mr. Green is going back to London next ________.
19. Everyone can bring a small ________ for Mr. Green
20. At the party, well will ________ ________.
【答案】16. meeting room 17. 7:30 18 .week 19. present / gift 20. enjoy ourselves
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个
选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day an angel（天使）came across three peas. She said she could 21 each of them
achieve（实现）a dream.
The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second oneˈs dream was to swim in the sea.
The third one said it looked forward to going to a place and bringing happiness to the people there.
The angel 22 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the ground after a long flight
and was eaten by a hen. The first pea fell onto the ground after a long flight and was eaten by a
hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness alone all its life. The third
one flew into a flowerpot（花盆）. The 23 of the pot was a poor little girl. Having been ill for
a long time, she was very 24 and couldnˈt go outside.
One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 25 a small pea plant in the
flowerpot. 26 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When alight wind
came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will 27 like this plant and
I will be better soon,” she said 28 a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the
little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and
gradually the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl
returned to her 29 .
Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, “Look! My dream has
come true and I feel Iˈm the 30 pea in the world!” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can
help others will bring happiness in return!”
( )21.A. stop B. understand C. protect D. help
( )22. A. sent B. trained C. showed D. imagined
( )23. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player( )24.A. stupid B. weak C. fat D. serious
( )25. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew
( )26. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If
( )27.A. get up B. wake up C. give up D. grow up
( )28. A. at B. in C. on D. by
( )29.A. activity B. health C. study D. job
( )30.A. cleverest B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest
【答案】
【小题21】D【小题22】A【小题23】A【小题24】B【小题25】B
【小题26】C 【小题27】D【小题28】B 【小题29】B【小题30】D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己
梦想的故事。本文告诉我们只有能够帮助别人的梦想才能回报以幸福。
21. 句意：她说她可以帮助他们每个人实现一个梦想。A.stop停止；B.understand理解；
C.protect保护；D.help帮助。根据下文The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second
oneˈs dream was.... The third one said it looked forward to......可知，此处指她可以帮助他们每
个人实现一个梦想。故选D
22. 句意：天使把他们送去他们想去的地方。A.sent发送；B.trained训练；C.showed展示；
D.imagined想象。根据空后them where they wanted to go.可知，此处指天使把他们送去他们
想去的地方。故选A
23. 句意：第三只飞到一个花丛里，花丛的主人是个可怜的小女孩。A.owner主人；所有者；
B.volunteer志愿者；C.maker制作者；D.player运动员，结合下文可知这位小女孩是这粒豌
豆的所有者，故选A
24. 句意：她病了很长时间，身体很虚弱，不能出去。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.weak虚弱的；
C.fat肥胖的；D.serious严重的，结合上文中Having been ill for a long time,...和下文
中...couldn't go outside.可知小女孩很虚弱。故选B
25. 句意：一天，当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时，她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。
A.looked看；B.noticed注意到；C.knocked敲；D.grew种植。结合句意可知她注意到在花
盆里有一小株豌豆植物，故选B
26. 句意：虽然这株植物只有两片小小的叶子，但它似乎很高兴。A.When当......时；
B.Since自从......以来；C.Though尽管；D.If如果，结合前句the plant only had two tiny leaves这株植物仅有两片极小的叶子＂和后句中的 it seemed to be cheerful.它仿佛有着旺盛生命
力,可知两部分内容为转折关系，故选C
27. 句意：我将像这个植物一样长大，我很快就会好起来的。A.get up起床；B.wake up醒
来；C.give up放弃；D.grow up长大。根据后文Day by day the plant grew taller and taller,
and gradually the little girl became better and better可知，此处指我将像这个植物一样长大，
故选D
28. 句意：她用一种自信的声音说。A.at在；B.in在....里，用...；C.on在....上面；D.by通过。
根据空后a confident voice.可知此处指她用一种自信的声音说。所以用介词in，故选B
29. 句意：豌豆开花时，小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。A.activity活动；B.health健康；
C.study学习；D.job工作。根据The little girl became better and better可知小女孩恢复健康状
态了。return to her health恢复健康，故选B
30. 句意：我感觉我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.proudest最骄傲的；
C.bravest 最勇敢的；D.happiest最幸福的。根据前文Look! My dream has come true可知，
此处指我是世界上最幸福的豌豆，故选D
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文
连贯完整。
Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I 31 knew two
words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As
you can guess，my life was 32 for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or
taking a taxi were quite stressful．
I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I 33 a Chinese class．My teacher was 34 ，
although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，
but my progress was still slow．And I decided to 35 ．
Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best
friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of 36 about music，such as "melody"． He learned a lot
of English from me in return，so it was a good way to 37 language and culture．
I have learned enough Chinese to 38 many problems like booking train tickets．These
days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can 39 why it's an amazing
language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a 40 is to make friends with nativespeakers and spend time with them．
( )31. A. usually B. only C. hardly
( )32.A. easy B. interesting C. difficult
( )33. A. missed B. attended C. taught
( )34. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful
( )35. A. make up B. put up C. give up
( )36. A. words B. names C. jokes
( )37. A. change B. imagine C. exchange
( )38. A. deal with B. look for C. think of
( )39.A. hope B. realize C. doubt
( )40.A. language B. subject C. task
【答案】
【小题31】B 【小题32】C【小题33】B 【小题34】A【小题35】C
【小题36】A【小题37】C【小题38】A【小题39】B 【小题40】A
【解析】31. 根据knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） ，可知这里是讲当
我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和"谢谢"），故选B。
32. 根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful简单的任务，如点
餐或打车，压力很大，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很辛苦，故选C。
33. 根据 I knew I had to learn more Chinese我知道我必须学更多的中文，可知这里是讲我参
加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故选B。
34. 根据 although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation尽管我没有学到足够的东西
来进行真正的对话，下文表示转折，可知此处是讲我的老师很有帮助，helpful有帮助的，
符合语境，故选A。
35. 根据 but my progress was still slow但是我的进步仍然很慢。下文用到and，可知是表示
并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C。
36. A.words单词；B.names姓名；C.jokes 笑话。根据语境，可知此处是讲他教了我很多关
于音乐的单词，words单词，符合语境，故选A。
37. 根据He learned a lot of English from me in return作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语。
此处是讲所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange交换，符合语境，故选C。
38. 根据下文many problems like booking train tickets，可知此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中
文来处理许多问题，比如订票。deal with处理，符合语境，故选A。39. 根据These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese这些天，越来越多的外
国人在学习汉语和 why it's an amazing language为什么它是一种神奇的语言，可知这里是讲
我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合语境，故选B。
40. 根据上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法，结合全文内容，可知此处是讲
我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和以英语为母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起，
故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完
成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It
is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to
reduce the amount of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and
deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes:
Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and
should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause
illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their
weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink
water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good
example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to
plant one, too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we
cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
41. In Michelle's country over ________ of the students are too fat.
A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15%
42. The underlined word "obesity" in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症43. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The lady introduces healthy drinks.
B. The lady cares about food cost.
C. The lady fights obesity in students.
D. The lady feels worried about the height.
【答案】
【小题41】B【小题42】C【小题43】C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了一位女士，创立了健康节目，帮助她国家的学
生们如何向肥胖挑战，希望将来他们能有一个健康的身体。
41. 根据短文内容“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in
her country.”可知，在Michelle的国家，超过25%的学生过于肥胖，即超过十分之一的学生
故选B。
42. 根据短文内容“The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to
join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.”可知，
该计划将使家庭、学校、报纸、杂志和电视等连接在一起提供服务并处理好学生的肥胖问
题，使学生更健康。由此可知，单词“obesity”意为“肥胖症”。故选C。
43. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位女士，创立了健康节目，鼓励学生们向肥胖问题发
起挑战。故选 C。
B
One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a
yelled. "Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!"
He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly—about 25 miles an hour—but it was not going
very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer
Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the
back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying.
"I want my mummy!" the boy cried." But she can't get here. I have the car." Then he had an
idea. " Just a minute." He told Officer Vogel. "I can drive. I'll go to get her."
"No!" Officer Vogel said. "You stay with me!" Then he drove them to the police station and hecalled their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: "Where did you
get the car keys?"
Rocco said. "From the top of the refrigerator." At seven that morning , Rocoo's father was at
work and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed on a
chair, and took the keys.
Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). When Rocco's sister heard the engine she
ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.
It was 7 a.m.—rush hour—so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic.
Then Officer Vogel stopped him.
Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A
reporter asked Rocco, "What do you want to be when you grow up?"
"A truck driver," he said, smiling.
44. Rocco's car was not going straight because of ________.
A. the heavy traffic B. his little sister
C. his driving skills D. officer Vogel
45. The little sister's going with Rocco showed that ________.
A. she was afraid she would have no one to play with
B. she didn't want to wake her mother up
C. she wanted to look for her father
D. she wanted to drive the car, too
46. The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that ________ .
A. other cars would go much faster
B. he would drive them home
C. Rocco would not cause any accident
D. Rocco's sister would not feel alone
【答案】
【小题44】C【小题45】A【小题46】C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了一天早上一个小男孩Rocco从冰箱的顶部拿走了汽车钥匙，进入了汽车，启动了引擎，在上下班高峰时间在交通拥挤的道路上行驶一英
里。Vogel警官阻止了他。报纸和电视台听说了Rocco，很多记者到他家去了，一个记者问
Rocco长大后想做什么，他笑着说："一个卡车司机"。
【关键词】Officer Vogel; A little kid; driving a car...
44. 根据第一行句子"Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!""警官!一个小孩在街上
开着一辆车！"和第三行句子When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver
was a little boy．当车停了下来，Vogel警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩，可推知
Rocco的车没走直线是因为他的驾驶技能，故选C。
45. 根据倒数第三段句子When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She
wanted to go with him.可知她害怕没有人可以和她一起玩，故选A。
46. 根据倒数第二段句子It was 7 a.m._rush hour_so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one
mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.早上7点，上下班高峰时间，所以交通
很拥挤，Rocco在拥挤的交通中行驶了一英里．然后沃格尔警官拦住了他，可知为了Rocco
不会造成任何事故，故选C。
C
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't
know is that junk(垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the
earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望
远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets(火箭) or satellites(卫星), move around the planet at very
high speed so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous
to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage(损害) the space
tool.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces.
For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000
pieces, space junk produced as a result.
To reduce more and more space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only
stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth'satmosphere(大气层) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists also suggest different ways to clean up space junk. In England, scientists are
testing a special net(网) that can be sent into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it
into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of
space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely dealt with.
"The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to
help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space
researcher.
"The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.
47.The underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. telescopes B. problems
C. pieces of space junk D. BBC news reports
48.The space junk is considered a problem because ______.
A. it burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere
B. it often stops the view of telescopes on Earth
C. it could force new space tools to travel at lower speed
D. it may crash into other space tools causing damage or death
49.What can we learn about junk in outer space?
A. Tiny pieces of junk at lower speed do little harm to the earth.
B. Space junk may be a bigger problem if no actions are taken.
C. Scientists from England and Germany have the better ways to reduce space junk.
D. There's no way to clean up space junk because more objects are sent into space.
50. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. a safe space tool can stay in space for ever
B. rubbish as well as space junk used to be a big problem
C. scientists have no trouble solving the problem of space junk
D. more efforts require to be made to keep outer space safe and clean
【答案】
【小题47】C【小题48】D【小题49】B【小题50】D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲了太空垃圾的危害以及各国科学家为减少太空垃圾所做出的努力。
47. 根据第二段 According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk
floating around the earth. And these …telescopes（据英国广播公司新闻报道，有超过 22000
件太空垃圾漂浮在地球周围。这些就是我们可以通过望远镜从地球表面看到的东西。）可
知，these指代的是太空垃圾（pieces of space junk），故选C。
48. 根据第三段中的 Objects, like bits of old space rockets(火箭) or satellites(卫星), move
around the planet at very high speed so fast that even a very small piece can break important
satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it
could damage(损害) the space tool.（像旧的太空火箭或卫星碎片这样的物体，以非常快的速
度绕着地球移动，以至于即使是非常小的碎片也可能破坏重要的卫星或对宇航员构成危险
即使是最小的太空垃圾碎片撞到宇宙飞船上，也会损坏航天工具）可知，太空垃圾被认为
是一个问题，是因为它可能会撞上其他航天工具，造成损坏或死亡。故选D。
49. 根据最后一段中的The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will
become," he says.可知，如果不采取行动，太空垃圾可能会成为更大的问题。故选B。
50. 根据最后两段"The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more
objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers..."The time to act is now.
The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.可知，现在太空垃圾问题
正变得越来越严重，因为人类往外太空发射的物体更多了，所以维护外太空的安全和洁净
还需要更多的努力，否则问题只会越来越严重。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best
friend does not wait for you after school?
51 Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to
help you control your feelings. 52
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. 53 "Getting angry is not a
natural way to act," the book says,"It's just a bad habit, like smoking". The book says you cancontrol your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. 54
◆Keep a record. When you get angry, write down why you are angry Look at it later and you will
see you get angry too easily.
◆Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
◆ 55 When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.
Try to laugh.
A．Here are the top three.
B．Do something different.
C．It can never make them better.
D．It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
E. If you do, you need to control your feelings.
F. Exercise every day will help you a lot.
D．Eating too much is not healthy.
【答案】 【小题51】E 【小题52】D 【小题53】C【小题54】A【小题55】B
【解析】
51．句意：如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的感觉。根据前一句“Do you get angry when
your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for
you after school?”当你的朋友在你努力工作的时候大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不
等你的时候，你会生气吗？以及后一句“Getting angry with others can cause you to lose
friends.”对别人生气会导致你失去朋友。结合选项可知，如果因为这些事情生气了，就需要
控制自己的情绪。E项符合句意，故选E。
52．句意：它讲述了当坏事发生时如何保持冷静。根据前一句“…to help you control your
feelings.”……帮助你控制你的情绪。可知此处进一步说明这本书如何控制情绪，它告诉我
们在糟糕的事情发生的时候，如何保持冷静。D项符合句意，故选D。
53．句意：它永远不能让它们变得更好。根据前一句“The book says that getting angry only
makes problems worse”这本书说生气只会使问题变得更糟。结合选项可知，此处应该说明这样不会使它们变得更好。C项符合句意，故选C。
54．句意：这是前三名。根据前一句“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry
easily.”如果你很容易生气，这本书会给你很多帮助。结合后文内容及选项，可知这里提出
了前三个建议。A项符合句意，故选A。
55. 句意：做一些不同的事情。根据后一句“When you get angry, walk away from the
problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh”当你生气的时候，离开这个问题去别的地方。
试着去笑。结合选项可知，此处表示做一些和以前不同的事情，B项符合句意。故选B。
第二部分(笔试 共55分)
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56.幸运的是，卡拉的爸爸看见我在街上并用他的车捎了我一程。
Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and________________in his car.
57.对我们来说，达成一致并不总是那么容易。
It's not always easy for us to ____________________．
58.我经常锻炼，因为我想减肥。
I exercise a lot because I want to________________．
59.蒂姆准时到达剧院，但大卫整个晚上都没有出现。
Tim arrived at the theatre on time, but David didn't ____________ the whole evening.
60.在我起床以前，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
___________ I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
【答案】
56. gave me a lift 57. reach an agreement 58. lose weight 59. show up 60. By the time
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。
每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)make, nature, hard, different, know, care, he, near, one, succeed
Self-disciplined( 自 律 的 ) people are not all outstanding people. But 61._______ all
outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never
run late. Some of them never make 62. _______mistakes. The real 63. _______between an
outstanding person and an ordinary person is that an outstanding person can manage his or her
time well. That's where their 64. _______comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact
self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone
who has ever tried to lose weight 65. _______that it's not easy. It's even 66. _______to avoid
putting weight back on If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the importance of
staying fit and is able to stick to a plan to keep fit. If someone is in good shape, it means that he is
good at managing 67. _______. Whether it is 68. _______ or trained, it is a great skill It also
shows that this person is able to keep on doing what he wants to and can balance long-term goals
with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he owns more than just being healthy.
How do you learn self-management? 69. _______ of all, set a goal and write down your
reasons for wanting to achieve it. 70. _______ a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this
goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no
longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
主旨大意 本文主要介绍了自律的人的特点。
61. 【nearly】 [考向] 副词的用法
[解析]分析句子结构可知,空格处填副词作状语修饰整个句子。根据空后的all the outstanding
people可知,此处指“几乎”。故填nearly。
62. 【careless】 [考向] 动词变形容
[解析]分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词。根据mistakes可知,此处指“粗心的错误”。
故填careless。
63. 【difference】 [考向] 形容词变名词
[解析]分析句子结构可知,空格处填名词。根据空格后的内容可知,空格处表示“区别”。故
填difference。64. 【success】 [考向] 动词变名词
[解析]根据前句中的an outstanding person can managehis or her time well 可知,空格处表示
“他们的成功”。故填success。
"."
65. 【knows】 [考向] 一般现在时
[解析]分析句子结构可知,空处缺谓语动词;由空后的it's可知,此处句子时态为一般现在时;主
语为Anyone,谓语动词需填第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,空格处表示“知道”。故填
knows。
66. 【harder】 [考向] 形容词比较级"
[解析]根据空前的even可知,此处应使用形容词比较级。根据前句中的it's not easy可知,此处
指“更加困难”。故填harder。
易错警示
此处易误填hard。当形容词前有much,a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等词修饰时，形容词应使
用比较级。
67. 【himself】 [考向] 反身代词"
[解析]当句子的主语和宾语指代同一人时,宾语要用其反身代词;此句的主语为he,对应的反
身代词应用himself。
68. 【natural】 [考向] 名词变形容词
[解析]分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词;根据语境可知,空格处所填词应与trained相对
应,与后天训练形成的性格对应的应是天生的。故填natural。
69. 【First】 [考向] 序数词的用法"
[解析]根据下文可知，空格处表示次序,应用序数词。结合备选词汇可知one的序数词first
符合语境。注意句首单词,首字母要大写。
70. 【Make】 [考向] 祈使句
[解析]分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句,空格处应填动词原形。结合备选词汇可知make符
合语境。注意句首单词首字母要大写。
长难句分析
Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.句意：任何尝试过减肥的人都
知道这并不容易。
分析：本句包含两个从句：一个是由who 引导的定语从句；另一个是由that 引导的宾语从
句。Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and
share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends
influence who we are, help us learn, support (支持) us in good and bad times, and care for us even
when we are not happy.
Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things
with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.
That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持) a close group of
friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether (不论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In
good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have
someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars
(中心人物) of support.
Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to
respect one anotherˈs differences. This acceptance of othersˈ differences is important as we meet
more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.
71.Life without friends.
72.Being lonely for long periods of time .
73.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether .
74.You need someone to support you if .
75.No one person is the same, so we should .
【答案】【71】would be boring
【72】is not a great feeling
【73】it is about a sad or happy subject
【74】you have had an unpleasant experience
【75】(learn to) respect one anotherˈs differences
【解析】[语篇解读] 本文是关于朋友和友谊的介绍文章。朋友不仅可以和我们同甘共苦，
还能教会我们许多东西。71. 根据第一段中的“Life would be boring without friends.”可知，没有朋友，生活将会很无
聊。
72. 根据第二段中的“Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.”可知，长时间
独自生活不是一种很好的感觉。
73. 根据第三段中的“It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether (不论) it is about a sad
or happy subject.”可知，找个朋友说说话是很重要的，不管谈论的话题是悲伤的还是快乐的。
74. 根据第三段中的“It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an
unpleasant experience.” 可知，当你刚刚有过一次不愉快的经历时，拥有朋友的支持是很重
要的。
75. 根据第四段中的“No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one
anotherˈs differences.”可知，没有人是完全一样的，所以我们要学会尊重彼此之间的差异。
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me, is there a library near here?
B: 76 _______________________________ . But there is one next to the post office.
A: 77 ____________________________________ ?
B: Itˈs a little far from here. 78 _____________________ . The subway station is over there.
A: 79 ____________________________________ . Thank you.
B: 80 ___________________________________ . Bye.
A: Bye-bye.
【答案】【76】No, there isnˈt
【77】Where is the post office
【78】You can take the subway
【79】Itˈs very nice of you
【80】You are welcome
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分,请你根据以下内容提示,以"Sports Make Me Strong
and Confident"为题,写一篇英语短文。
(1)每天早晨6:30按时起床,做半小时运动,晚饭后散步1小时左右。
(2)骑车或步行上学。
(3)主动上体育课,积极参加课外活动,从不旷课。
(4)身体健康,精力充沛,运动会经常得第一名,永远保持运动习惯。
注意:(1)短文必须包括上述所有要点,可适当增加细节。
(2)词数:80—100。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【答案】
Sports Make Me Strong and Confident
Everybody, man or woman, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should
I, and so I do.
In the morning, I usually get up at 6:30 on time, and do morning exercise for half an hour.
After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercise. In school, I take an
active part in P. E. I also join all the after-class activities. I have never been absent from them. In
the evening after dinner, I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour.
like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and energetic. So I often get the first prize in the
school sports meeting. I will keep the good habit all my life.
【解析】【思路点拨】此篇书面表达为一提示性命题作文，时态以现在时为主，动笔前应
先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题．注意不要遗漏要
点，句子要通顺连贯，没有语法错误。
【亮点短语】
be absent from缺席，不在； I take an active part in积极参加
【高分句型】
I ride or walk to school，which is also a kind of exercises我骑车或者走路去上学，那也是一种
锻炼。which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。
I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour either with my parents or my friends
.我总是要么和我的父母要么和我朋友在家附近沿街散步．
either…or…要么…要么…
