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2023-2024 学年上学期期末模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）
九年级·英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What is Lily’s favorite sport?
A．Ping-pong. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.
2．What does Susan want to see in the zoo?
A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.
3．When was the piano bought?
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
4．What is Henry’s dream job?
A．A coach. B．An artist. C．A doctor.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a bank. B．In a classroom. C．In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段材料，回答下面各小题。
6．How was Mary’s trip to Beijing?
A．Tiring. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible.
7．Which place did Mary like best?A．The Summer Palace. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Great Wall.
听一段材料，回答下面各小题。
8．What is Anna’s problem?
A．She can’t speak English well. B．She has difficulty in math. C．Her teacher is too strict.
9．Who will help Anna?
A．The boy. B．Her mom. C．Her math teacher.
听一段材料，完成下面各小题。
10．What did the doctor ask the man to eat?
A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.
11．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．The doctor’s advice. B．Fresh fruit. C．Healthy drinks.
听一段材料，完成下面各小题。
12．What is the boy doing?
A．Doing his homework. B．Playing a game. C．Reading a book.
13．When can the boy play games according to his mom?
A．After finishing his homework. B．After eating dinner. C．After growing up.
14．What does the boy think of the rules?
A．Reasonable. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.
听一段材料，完成下面各小题。
15．Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
A．On the bus. B．In the library. C．At the airport.
16．How does the girl help Mike?
A．By finding him his earphones. B．By lending him her earphones. C．By buying him new
earphones.
17．What will Mike do tonight?
A．Visit a supermarket. B．Watch a movie. C．Meet his sister.
听一段材料，完成下面各小题。
试卷第2页，共3页18．Where was Peppa Pig made?
A．In the USA． B．In Australia. C．In the UK.
19．What does Peppa like to do?
A．Hang out with George. B．Ride bikes and swim. C．Watch TV shows.
20．Who is good at working on the computer?
A．Peppa’s dad. B．Peppa’s mom. C．Peppa’s brother.
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking(踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in China and it
was often played in winter to keep warm.
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.
Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kites, Tianjin kites and Weifang kites.
The swallow(燕子)-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to see a
shadow(影子) play. Folk artists control the characters behind the screen and tell stories along
with the music.
21．Kicking a stone ball was ________.
A．to keep warm B．played in summer C．popular in Japan
22．What were the earliest kites made of?
A．Cloth. B．Paper. C．Wood.
23．What can we learn from the chart?
A．The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Shanghai style.
B．Folk artists control the characters behind the screen.
C．Kicking a stone ball was often played in spring.
B
You might know Guo Qilin a lot these days.The 24-year-old actor and crosstalk (相声) performer joined at
least nine talent shows this year.
However, people are not bored of seeing Guo Qilin. They like him. Different from many young performers
who try to show their personalities, Guo Qilin seems humble, polite and funny. He takes good care of elders andhe answers hard questions easily.
As the son of famous crosstalk performer Guo Degang. Guo Qilin’s childhood was not common. He started
to learn the art of storytelling when he was 8. At the age of 14, Guo Qilin left school to become a professional (专
业的) crosstalk performer. His father was a harsh teacher. For years, he asked Guo Qilin to spend all of his time
studying crosstalk. So Guo Qilin hardly had any time to rest.
Guo Degang once said, “I don’t want Guo Qilin to think he is better than anyone else just because he is my
son,” “My father taught me not to talk about how hard I was working,” Guo Qilin said in an interview. “People
only judge (评判) you through your work and performance.”
Last year, Guo Qilin got praise for his performance on the soap opera Joy of life. In it, he played a good-for-
nothing young man who grew into a successful businessman.
Guo Qilin said many people still just thought of him as the son of Guo Degang. “________.” he said. In fact,
Guo Qilin has a long way to go. However, he will make it for sure.
24．The underlined word “harsh” means _______ in Paragraph 3.
A．严厉的 B．勤劳的 C．慈祥的 D．凶狠的
25．The writer thinks Guo Qilin is _______.
A．a bad boy because he left school at 14.
B．better than anyone else because he is Guo Degang’s son.
C．a successful businessman because of his hard work.
D．a hard-working performer with good personalities.
26．In the last paragraph, Guo Qilin might say _______.
A．I am so happy that I am the son of Guo Degang
B．I hope one day I can show who I really am
C．I want to be a successful businessman
D．It’s good to become a professional crosstalk performer
27．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Guo Qilin: Becoming Myself
B．Guo Qilin: The Son of Guo Degang
C．Guo Qilin: The Crosstalk Performer
D．Guo Qilin: The Best Talent Show Performer
C
Astronauts, people who fly into space, need special training. First they go to Houston, Texas. That is the
home of the Johnson Space Centre. There they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.
试卷第4页，共3页One of the first tests is for the heart. The people walk or run, then the space doctors see how fast their hearts
are beating.
Another important test is performed. In this test the person must curl（蜷曲）his body up in a ball. When he
is in that position, he is put into a round cloth bag. The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in
the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to
wait and curl up in darkness, until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space
or darkness.
After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre. The astronauts
in training learn many other things. They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to how to blow
up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of
the ocean by helicopter（直升机）. That may look fun, but it can be dangerous.
After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing
exercise. They read about their special jobs. In that way they can learn new facts about space travel.
Then the big day comes. The astronaut is told to go to work on a flight into space. The crew members（全体
船员）get to know each other first. Then they can learn which job each will do.
28．The astronauts don’t know how long they will stay in the bag in the test because ________.
A．the doctors need to know how strong they are
B．the astronauts need to show how smart they are
C．good astronauts mustn’t be afraid of darkness or tight space
D．nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down
29．The astronauts don’t learn how to ________ in the training centre.
A．walk or run in space B．jump out of the moving plane
C．blow up a lifeboat D．get lifted out of water by helicopter
30．Which is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.
b. The astronauts go to the Space Centre.
c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.
d. The best people are chosen for training.
e. The astronauts go to work on a flight into space.
A．a, b, c, d, e B．d, a, e, b, c C．b, a, d, c, e D．c, d, e, b, a
31．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre.
B．The crew members get to know each other after the tests.C．One of the first tests is for the heart.
D．An astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are You Taking Notes Effectively(高效地)?
How are your final exams going?
Well, your test performance, is decided by how you have taken your class notes in a way. Here, I’m going to
share with you some tips (贴士) for taking good notes.
It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board. You can copy them down. 32
It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas, so keep trying and don’t give up. Some teachers
may mention lots of facts in class, but only write the important ones on the blackboard. 33 That’s a clue
(提示) that it’s very important.
Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. If you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss what
the teacher is saying. But if you think you have missed something important, don’t afraid to ask the teacher to
repeat it. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher after class. 34
If you’ve written down notes in a hurry, they may not be very well-organized. 35 Finally, it’s a
great idea to go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It can alert (提醒)
you and your friend to any mistakes you may have made in your notes.
36 Good note-taking not only helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn but also helps
you do better in all of your tests!
A．It’s much easier than wondering if you have got the notes right as you study.
B．Other teachers might not write anything down, but may repeat the key facts.
C．Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits.
D．If not, however, write down the most important points from class.
E．So maybe you can go over your notes when you get home and reorganize them if necessary.
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In the middle of the Xiangjiang River, the Orange Isle named for its rich oranges rides through the center of
the river from south to north, meeting the Yuelu Mountain in the west and neighboring the ancient Changsha in
the east. It has been known for its beautiful scenery (风景) and long history since ancient times.
The Statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of
Chairman Mao in China. With the strong visual (视觉的) effects, it is also a landmark building of the Orange Isle.
试卷第6页，共3页Pei Gong Pavilion (亭) was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu, the chancello (宰相) of the late Tang
Dynasty when he was an official in Changsha.Standing on the pavilion, you can overlook the Yuelu Mountain in
the distance. Also, you can rest on the chair and enjoy the view of the surging Xiangjiang River. Jiangshen Temple
is in the tail of the Orange Isle. Founded in the Liang Dynasty of the Six Dynasties (AD 222—589), it was built
by the Changsha people to honor the God of the River in ancient times. When people walk into the temple, the old
Hunan-style buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years.
Gongji Tower, located on the north side of Jiangshen Temple, is the tallest ancient building on the Orange
Isle. In the past, Changsha people would climb here in winter to watch the wonderful scenery of “Eight Views of
Hunan”, “Dusk Snow on the River”. Climbing up the Gongji Tower and looking at both sides of the Xiangjiang
River, you can enjoy the beauty of “Mountains, Waters, Isles and the City” in Changsha.
37．What has the Orange Isle been famous for?
38．Where is the Statue of Chairman Mao?
39．Is Pei Gong Pavilion in the tail of the Orange Isle?
40．Why did Changsha people build Jiangshen Temple?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“How dare you are!”
My anger finally burst out (爆发) when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day.
He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even 41 . I completely lost my temper (脾气) and shouted at the
top of my 42 . “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!”
He didn’t 43 or talk back to me. He responded (回应) in 44 with a look of helplessness that I
had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to excuse him. The innocence (无辜) shining in his
big eyes would 45 that hot-tempered beast (野兽) in me in the end.
However, this time… Did what he had done really make me angry? No. Did such anger come all from his
improper behavior? No. Had I ever given him a 46 to be listened to? No.
My tiring job, my endless housework, my kid’s cry for “mommy, mommy” …, all formed a minefield (雷区)
and all that was needed to blow it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the victim (受害者) .
The rest of the day, he 47 an outdoor walk, a ride in the park, and even his favorite games, and justwanted to be 48 , I read the greatest sadness and the truest innocence in his eyes. After saying sorry
sincerely, I held his tiny trembling (发抖) body 49 in my arms, tears filling my eyes.
For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but words can never hurt anybody”, I have a
piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon against the people you love. It is sharp (锋利)
enough to cut the deepest into a 50 .
41．A．better B．sadder C．angrier
42．A．pronunciation B．request C．voice
43．A．cry B．shout C．smile
44．A．shock B．silence C．surprise
45．A．look up B．drop by C．drive away
46．A．process B．license C．chance
47．A．went B．loved C．refused
48．A．active B．alone C．awful
49．A．closely B．happily C．hardly
50．A．body B．soul C．boy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ciemy Balog, a small Slovakian town of about 5,100 people, has become a tourist spot in the last seven years
ago. It was all thanks to 51 (it) football stadium. In 2015, a video of a train 52 passed
through the stadium spread quickly online. In the video, the railway track sat right between the field and the
grandstand (大看台), surprising a lot of people. Was it a computer special effect, or was there 53
(actual) a train running through Cierny Balog stadium all summer long?
Cierny Balog stadium 54 (build) sometime during the 1980s, at a time when the old railway was
not in use anymore. It’s 55 (clear) why the locals chose that location to build a football stadium, but for
the next ten years, the train tracks were just part of the decoration (装饰). Things changed in the early 1990s,
56 a group of train lovers started repairing old tracks. In 1992, it was officially reopened as a heritage (遗产)
railway for tourists.
During the summer, tourists wanting 57 (admire) the beauty of the Lower Taras mountains can buy
tickets for this train. Running through the Ciemy Balog stadium is one of the highlights (亮点) of the trip.
Seeing the train rolling through the stadium during a football match is quite a special experience. On the
field, the 58 (play) try to ignore (忽略) the train and its powerful whistling signal, in the grandstand,
试卷第8页，共3页some people wave happily to the train, while some try to pay their attention 59 the game.
Ciemy Balog is believed to be the only stadium in the world with 60 active railway track running
straight through it.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Zhou Enlai was the first premier (总理) of the People’s Republic of China. 1. People all honor him because
he did a lot for the country and the people.
Many movies and TV dramas have shown his contributions (贡献) as an adult, but few works have touched
on his childhood. 2. Zhou Enlai in His Childhood is a movie that fills the gap ( 空白 ) of his life story .
The film documents the history of Zhou growing up in Huai’an, Jiangsu Province from birth to the age of 12.
It gives audiences (观众) a chance to learn about the growth of a great man during his childhood. From this
movie, we get to know how he developed into such a great man. Zhou was born in 1898, near the end of the Qing
Dynasty (朝代). After his father left his hometown to make money to support the family, Zhou lived with his
mother. 3. 那时候的生活并不容易。Seeing his mother and neighbors suffering (受折磨), Zhou set a goal — to
study hard and help China rise — at a young age.He studied hard every day and never let up. 4. 最终他实现了他
的目标并成为了一名伟人。The movie is a textbook example of a red classic that can educate young people and
guide Party members.
5. We are now living in a different time, but Zhou’s spirit is not out of date. The best way for students to
honor Premier Zhou is to keep his spirit alive — study hard and help China rise even higher.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
IV．写作（满分10分）
66．假如你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生 Sam发邮件告诉你，一个新结识的中国朋友邀请他去家
里吃晚饭，他有点紧张，因为他不清楚中国的做客礼仪，请你给他回信，内容需包括：
1. 到达时间；礼物；问候方式；
2. 餐桌礼仪；（至少两条）
3. 祝他玩得开心。
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Dear Sam,
I am glad to hear that you are invited to a Chinese friend’s house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第10页，共3页参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Lily, what sport do you like best?
W: Ping-pong.
2．C
【原文】M: Susan, what animals do you want to see in the zoo?
W: Pandas.
3．A
【原文】M: What a nice piano!
W: Thank you. My father bought it for me last week.
4．B
【原文】W: My dream job is to be a doctor, what about you, Harry?
M: I want to be an artist.
5．C
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How was you trip to Beijing last month?
W: Wonderful!
M: What did you do there?
W: I visited the Birds’ Nest, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, but the Great Wall was my favorite part.
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: How is it going, Anna?
W: Terrible! I am having some problems with my math. It’s too difficult for me.
M: Why not ask your math teacher for help?
W: She is too busy. There are always students around her.
M: Don’t worry. I will try my best to help you.
10．C 11．A
【原文】M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.
W: Like what?M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.
W: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.
12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】W: Honey, have you done your homework?
M: Not yet.
W: Then, why are you playing the game again?
M: This is my favorite game.
W: Go and do your homework. You can play it after you finish your homework.
M: But the game will be over then.
W: There will be another game.
M: Mom, please!
W: You know the rules.
M: Rules, rules, rules, I get bored with them.
15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Have you heard David’s new song?
M: No. I lost my earphones just now. I think I left them on the bus.
W: Are you sure you didn’t leave them in the library?
M: I don’t think so. I am sure I hadthem in my pocket when I left there.
W: You can borrow mine and keep them until tomorrow. I have another pair in my bag.
M: Thank you.
W: You are welcome. Let’s listen to the new song.
M: I’d love to, but now I have to pick up my sister at the airport. I will listen to it in the afternoon.
W: Ok! Don’t forget to buy new earphones.
M: I will. I am going to get one pair in the supermarket tonight.
18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Pappa Pig is a children’s TV show made inthe UK, which is also popular in the USA, Australia and even in
答案第2页，共2页China. It began in 2004 and it has been shown in 180 different countries around the world. The show is about the
life of a young pig named Pappa. She likes to dress up. She is usually seen in her favorite red dress. Pappa has
many different animal friends. They enjoy playing together every day. Pappa likes to do many fun activities, such
as biking and swimming. She lives with her family in a big yellow house on the hill. She has a little brother called
Goerge. George wears a blue T-shirt and cries a lot. Dad Pig wears cool glasses and likes to laugh. And Mom Pig
is good at working on her computer.
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了踢石球（清朝的一种运动）、风筝和皮影戏。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“it was often played in winter to keep warm”可知，踢石球是为了保暖，
故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“The earliest kites were made of wood”可知，最早的风筝是木头做的，
故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Folk artists control the characters behind the screen”可知，民间艺人是
在幕布后操控皮影人物的，故选B。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了相声演员郭麒麟的一些情况。
24．词句猜测题。根据“For years, he asked Guo Qilin to spend all of his time studying crosstalk. So Guo Qilin
hardly had any time to rest.”可知，多年来，他要求郭麒麟把所有的时间都花在学习相声上。所以郭麒麟几
乎没有时间休息。由此说明郭德纲是一位严厉的老师；因此“harsh”的含义为“严厉的”。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“He takes good care of elders and he answers hard questions easily.”可知，郭麒麟身
上有一些很好的品质；再根据“So Guo Qilin hardly had any time to rest.”可知，郭麒麟学习很努力。由此
推知，郭麒麟是工作努力、性格好的表演者。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Guo Qilin said many people still just thought of him as the son of Guo Degang.”可知，
郭麒麟认为很多人只把他当成郭德纲的儿子，但他终有一天会向大家证明他是郭麒麟；B项“我希望有一
天我能展示真正的我”符合语境。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了相声演员郭麒麟的情况；因此，C项“郭麒麟：相声演
员”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选C。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员的培训过程，他们首先要去训练中心，然后医生对这些宇航员进行测试，接下来最优秀的人被选拔出来进行训练，宇航员在了解关于空间旅行的一些知识后，宇航员进入太空飞
船工作。
28．细节理解题。根据“The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship
broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. ”可知这些宇航员不知道他们会在这个袋子
里面待多久是因为，当空间飞船出故障时，没有人知道什么时候能得到帮助。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“They learn to how to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The
astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter. ”可知他们学习如何从移动的飞机
上跳下来，他们在海里学习如何炸毁救生艇并进入救生艇，宇航员还必须学习如何用直升机将其吊离海
洋。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“First they go to Houston, Texas. That is the home of the Johnson Space Centre. There
they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.”可知宇航员先去太空中心，b排第一位。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The crew members（全体船员）get to know each other first. ”描述，可知
在训练之后这些人员首先相互认识。故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．E 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分享了一些做好笔记的技巧。
32．根据“It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board. You can copy them down.”可知，如果老师在黑
板上写笔记，那就太棒了，你可以把它们抄下来，因此空处的内容应是与课堂上记笔记相关。选项D“如
果不行的话，至少要把课堂上最重要的内容写下来”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Some teachers may mention lots of facts in class, but only write the important ones on the
blackboard.”可知，有些老师在课堂上可能会提到很多事实，但只会在黑板上写下重要的，因此空处的内
容应是与老师在课堂上做法相关。选项B“其他老师可能不会写下任何东西，但会重复关键的事实”符合
语境。故选B。
34．根据“Don’t go crazy taking notes, though…If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher after class.”
可知，该段的主要内容是如果错过老师的重要讲解，应该在课上或课下向老师请教，因此空处的内容应
是说明为什么要这样做。选项A“在学习时，这样做要比纠结于是否正确的记了笔记要容易得多”符合语
境。故选A。
35．根据“If you’ve written down notes in a hurry, they may not be very well-organized.”可知，如果你匆忙写
下笔记，它们可能不会组织的很好，因此空处的内容应是说明应该怎么做。选项E“也许你可以在回家后
复习笔记，如有必要，重新整理它们”符合语境。故选E。
答案第4页，共2页36．根据“Good note-taking not only helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn but also helps you do
better in all of your tests!”可知，良好的记笔记不仅有助于帮助你的大脑吸收需要学习的材料，还有助于你
在所有考试中取得更好的成绩，因此空处的内容应是对文章进行一个总结。选项C“思考这些建议，尝试
改进你的笔记习惯”符合语境。故选C。
37．Beautiful scenery and long history. 38．At the head of Orange Isle. 39．No, it isn’t. 40．To
honor the God of the River
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长沙的橘子洲的美景。
37．根据“It has been known for its beautiful scenery (风景) and long history since ancient times.”可知，橘子
洲头以美丽的风景和悠久的历史闻名。故填Beautiful scenery and long history.
38．根据“The Statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of
Chairman Mao in China.”可知，毛泽东雕像位于橘子洲头。故填At the head of Orange Isle.
39．根据“ Pei Gong Pavilion (亭) was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu...”可知，裴公亭不是在橘
子州尾部。故填No, it isn’t.
40．根据“... it was built by the Changsha people to honor the God of the River in ancient times.”可知，长沙人
民修建江神庙是为了纪念河神。故填To honor the God of the River.
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者没有控制住自己的坏脾气向儿子发了火，最终她意识到自己伤害了儿子纯真的
心灵，她感到非常后悔。
41．句意：他对我翻了翻白眼，这使我更生气了。
better更好；sadder更悲伤；angrier更生气。根据前文“My anger finally burst out (爆发) when my son
refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day.”可知，作者是在生气，故选C。
42．句意：我完全发了脾气，声嘶力竭地喊道。
pronunciation发音；request要求；voice嗓音。根据“I completely lost my temper (脾气) and shouted at the
top of my...Enough! You are not my boy anymore!”可知，作者声嘶力竭地对儿子喊，故选C。
43．句意：他没有哭，也没有和我顶嘴。
cry哭；shout喊叫；smile笑。根据“He used to cry violently and beg me to excuse him.”可知，他通常都会
哭，此处是说这次没哭，故选A。
44．句意：他无声地回应着我，脸上带着我之前从未见过的无助的神情。
shock震惊；silence沉默；surprise惊讶。根据“He didn’t...or talk back to me.”可知，前面说他没有哭，此处是在无声地反抗，故选B。
45． 句意：他的大眼睛里闪烁着的无辜最终会将我心中的暴脾气野兽赶走。
look up查找；drop by顺便来访；drive away赶走。根据“ The innocence ( 无辜 ) shining in his big eyes
would...that hot-tempered beast ( 野兽 ) in me in the end.”可知，孩子无辜的表情会驱走作者的暴脾气，
drive sth. away意为“将……驱逐”，故选C。
46．句意：我曾经给过他一个倾听的机会吗？
process步骤；license执照；chance机会。根据“given him a...to be listened to”可知，此处指的是“给倾听
的机会”，故选C。
47．句意：接下来这一天，他拒绝外出散步、在公园骑车甚至是他最爱的游戏，他只想独自待着。
went去；loved喜爱；refused拒绝。根据“just wanted to be”可知，他拒绝了这一切活动，故选C。
48．句意：接下来这一天，他拒绝外出散步、在公园骑车甚至是他最爱的游戏，他只想独自待着。
active积极的；alone独自；awful可怕的。根据“he...an outdoor walk, a ride in the park, and even his favorite
games, and just wanted to be”可知，他只想独自待着，故选B。
49．句意：真诚地说了对不起之后，我把他颤抖的小身体紧紧地抱在怀里，眼里噙满了泪水。
closely紧密地；happily开心地；hardly几乎不。根据“I held his tiny trembling (发抖) body...in my arms,
tears filling my eyes.”可知，作者很后悔，应该是紧紧地抱住了孩子，故选A。
50．句意：它足够尖锐，会刺痛到灵魂深处。
body身体；soul灵魂；boy男孩。根据“Do not try this most powerful weapon against the people you love. It
is sharp (锋利) enough to cut the deepest into”以及上文的描述可知，作者的话语刺痛了孩子的心，此处指的
是会刺痛到灵魂深处，故选B。
51．its 52．which/that 53．actually 54．was built 55．unclear 56．when 57．to
admire 58．players 59．to 60．an
【导语】本文主要讲Cierny Balog因为一个足球场而成为旅游景点，在足球比赛中看到火车经过体育场是
一种很特别的经历。
51．句意：这一切都要归功于它的足球场。空处作定语修饰名词football stadium，所以用it的形容词性物
主代词its修饰，故填its。
52．句意：2015年，一列火车经过体育场的视频在网上迅速传播。空处在句中作主语，空后的句子作定
答案第6页，共2页语修饰名词a video of a train，先行词表示物，所以用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
53．句意：是电脑特效，还是事实上整个夏天都有一列火车穿过Cierny Balog体育场？空处修饰所在句子，
所以用副词actually“实际上”作状语，故填actually。
54．句意：Cierny Balog体育场建于20世纪80年代的某个时候，当时旧铁路已经不再使用了。主语
Cierny Balog stadium，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“during the 1980s”可知，应
用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was，build用过去分词built。故填was
built。
55．句意：目前还不清楚为什么当地人选择在那个地方建一个足球场，但在接下来的十年里，火车轨道
只是装饰的一部分。but表示前后句意上的转折，所以空处应是指不清楚为什么在那里建造足球场，空处
用clear的反义词unclear“不清楚的”作表语，故填unclear。
56．句意：事情在20世纪90年代初发生了变化，当时一群火车爱好者开始修复旧轨道。分析句子可知，
本句是定语从句，先行词是the early 1990s，表时间，所以用when引导从句，故填when。
57．句意：在夏季，想要欣赏下塔拉斯山脉美景的游客可以购买这列火车的车票。want to do sth“想要做
某事”，所以空处用不定式，故填to admire。
58．句意：在球场上，球员们试图无视火车和它强烈的汽笛信号，在看台上，一些人高兴地向火车挥手，
而另一些人则试图把注意力集中在比赛上。空处在句中作主语，结合“On the field”可知，球场上的应是
球员们，用play对应的名词player“球员”，由try可知，空处用复数名词。故填players。
59．句意：在球场上，球员们试图无视火车和它强烈的汽笛信号，在看台上，一些人高兴地向火车挥手，
而另一些人则试图把注意力集中在比赛上。pay attention to“集中注意力于某事物”，固定短语，故填to。
60．句意：Ciemy Balog体育场被认为是世界上唯一一个有铁路直接穿过的体育。空后“railway track”是
可数名词单数，空处表示泛指，且active的首字母发元音音素，所以不定冠词用an，故填an。
61．人们都尊敬他因为他为这个国家和人民做了很多。 62．《童年周恩来》是一部填补了他人生故
事中这段空白的电影。 63．Life was not easy at that time./At that time, life was not easy. 64．Finally
he reached/ realized/achieved his goal and became a great man. 65．我们现在生活在不同的时代，但是周
恩来的精神并不过时。
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《童年周恩来》以及周恩来的故事。
61． People：人们；all：都；honor：尊敬；because：因为；did a lot for the country and the people：为国
家和人民做了很多。故填：人们都尊敬他因为他为这个国家和人民做了很多。
62．Zhou Enlai in His Childhood：《童年周恩来》，电影名；is a movie：是一部电影；that：关系代词，
引导宾语从句；fills the gap of his life story：填补了他人生故事中这段空白。故填：《童年周恩来》是一
部填补了他人生故事中这段空白的电影。63．生活：life；根据“那时”可知句子为一般过去时，be动词用was；不容易：not easy；那时：at that
time，介词短语作状语，置于句首或句末。故填：Life was not easy at that time./At that time, life was not
easy.
64．最终：finally；实现：reach/realize/achieve；目标：goal；成为：become；一个伟大的人：a great
man；根据前文可知语境为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填：Finally he reached/ realized/achieved
his goal and became a great man.
65．We：我们；are living in a different time：生活在不同的时代；but：但是；Zhou’s：周的；spirit：精神；
out of date：过时。故填：我们现在生活在不同的时代，但是周恩来的精神并不过时。
66．例文
Dear Sam,
I am glad to hear that you are invited to a Chinese friend’s house. Now, I am writing to tell you some
Chinese traditional customs.
First, it is proper for you to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner. Then you can
greet each other by shaking hands. Besides, you’d better bring some meaningful gifts, such as a book or a Chinese
knot. Finally, avoid making noises while chewing food, or you will be considered impolite. And don’t talk when
eating.
Hopefully, these suggestions would be of some help to you. I have the confidence that you will have a happy
time. I am looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。告诉Sam中国的做客礼仪。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段从到达时间，礼物，问候方式
以及餐桌礼仪等方面介绍中国的做客礼仪；第三段祝对方玩得开心。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语
法和标点错误。
答案第8页，共2页
