文档内容
2023-2024 学年上学期期末模拟考试
九年级英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分）
A.图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分)
看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍）
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
B. 情景反应（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语, 读两遍。
6. A. He likes reading B He is tall. C. He’s strict.
7. A. It doesn't master. B Sorry. I won't. C. You're right
8. A In three years. B. For three years. C. Three years ago.
9. A. Yes. he is. B No. he hasn’t C. He’s an engineer.
10. A. Uniforms B. Jeans C. Earrings
C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 读两遍。
11. A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. On Wednesday.
12. A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post office.
13. A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club.
14. A. Yes, he did. B. No. he didn't. C. We don't know..
15 A. Lie down and rest B. See a dentist. C. Drink some hot tea with honey.
D. 短文理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 读两遍。
16. What does Kevin’s mother do?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A musician.
17. Who is learning Chinese?
A. Kevin’s mother. B. Kevin’s father. C. Kevin’s brother.
18. How often does Sam go swimming?
A. Once a day. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week.
19. What does Kevin want to learn to do?
A. Swim. B. Dance. C. Play a musical instrument.
20. What is the report mainly about ?
A. Kevin’s school. B. Kevin’s family. C. Kevin’s hobby.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh. He studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校).
Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He 21 returned before dawn(黎明) and lay on
his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at 22 .
One night as usual, Rakesh found 23 asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his
teacher—Mrs. Green’s room 24 and saw her 25 on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the
wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He 26 the ladder and climbed up it,
then jumped over the wall. 27 at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.
28 got up and took away the 29 from the wall. A few hours 30 , Rakesh returned.
In the dark, he tried to climb 31 from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was
standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very 32 to be punished (惩罚), but to his
surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, “Rakesh, at least 33 a warm coat with you
when you go out at night.” Mrs. Green’s 34 made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized(道歉) and
never went out at night again. It is the 35 lesson that he has ever had.
21．A．never B．always C．seldom
22．A．daytime B．noon C．night
23．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone
24．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily
试卷第2页，共3页25．A．sleeping B．reading C．watching TV
26．A．took care of B．took a look at C．took out
27．A．But B．And C．So
28．A．He B．She C．They
29．A．bed B．bushes C．ladder
30．A．later B．late C．ago
31．A．up B．down C．out
32．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry
33．A．buy B．bring C．take
34．A．kindness B．illness C．sadness
35．A．worst B．best C．smallest
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and
music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile
phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建） Huawei
company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the
second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on
research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It’s more
convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for
us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
阅读短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
36．You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
37．Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
38．Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
39．Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
40．Huawei gives a slower communication way.
B
World Book Day（世界读书日）is coming. In order to encourage people to read, these bookstores are
selling books at good prices.Xinhua Bookstore China Bookstore
An art book: ¥ 25 A cartoon book: ¥5
A science book: ¥ 35 A history book: ¥ 25
A history book: ¥ 15 A biology book: ¥ 15
Opening Hours: 9:00~21:30 Opening Hours: 9:00~17:00
Monday closed Tuesday closed
Location: Location:
No. 218 Zhongshan Street No. 115 Renmin Street
Tel: 2389657 Tel: 2356841
Guangming Bookstore
Youhao Bookstore
An English book: ¥ 15
A history book: ¥ 21
An education book: ¥ 18
A Chinese dictionary: ¥ 21
A history book: ¥ 23
Opening Hours: 9:00~17:30
Opening Hours: 9:00~21:00
Thursday closed
Wednesday closed
Location:
Location:
No.47 Youhao Street
No. 17 Guangming Street
Tel: 2397140
Tel: 2369354
41．Which bookstore has the longest opening hours?
A．Xinhua Bookstore. B．China Bookstore
C．Guangming Bookstore. D．Youhao Bookstore
42．Youhao Bookstore is not open on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
43．China Bookstore is in ________.
A．No. 218 Zhongshan Street B．No. 115 Renmin Street
C．No. 17 Guangming Street D．No. 47 Youhao Street
44．You can call Guangming Bookstore at ________.
A．2389657 B．2356841 C．2369354 D．239714055.
45．David needs to buy 4 history books with 60 yuan. He should go to ________ Bookstore.
A．Xinhua B．China
C．Guangming D．Youhao
C
When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock.
Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends was correct.
The culture shock started with the weather. Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute! The hot
试卷第4页，共3页weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
Another culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including
Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying (祷告) in a certain direction! They have strict rules for women.
They do not let people see their faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, either. All dresses worn by
women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women cannot be seen in public.
At the weekends, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert.
We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture.
46．The writer experienced the culture shock _________.
A．before going to the Arab country B．after camping in the desert
C．during stay in the Arab country D．while watching the sunset
47．People in the Arab country do not go to work __________.
A．on Mondays and Tuesdays B．on Saturdays and Sundays
C．on Wednesdays and Thursdays D．on Thursdays and Fridays
48．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer didn’t like living in an Arab country.
B．The writer’s friends gave him some advice about culture shock between Arab and Britain.
C．The writer didn’t feel strange when he saw the weather in an Arab country.
D．The writer realized that the culture is different from that in America.
49．What is the best title of the article?
A．The culture shock between America country and Arab country
B．Life in an Arab Country
C．What’s a culture shock
D．The culture shock we experienced in an Arab country
D
Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.”
“Who hides it?” “Robbers. You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds (钻
石).”
So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a
quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs.
There were cobwebs (蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a
corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start diggingwhen Tom stopped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fear.
“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs!”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was
an old Spaniard (西班牙人) in a wide hat.
The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.
Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Indian Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.
The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the
stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?”
“Let’s keep $ 30 each and leave the rest here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace (壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and
took out some coins.
The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
50．Where couldn’t they find treasure according to Tom?
A．On islands. B．Under dead trees.
C．In the gardens. D．In haunted houses.
51．How did Tom and Huck feel when they entered the house?
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid.
52．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The two boys threw their tools in a corner.
B．Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.
C．There were 4 people mentioned in the passage.
D．Indian Joe lifted out a bag full of money.
53．What can you infer according to the passage?
A．Tom never heard of Indian Joe before. B．Indian Joe must be a bad guy.
C．Indian Joe knew Tom was upstairs. D．Indian Joe kept all the money himself.
第二节
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows
that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves
successful. But how to be more confident? 54
试卷第6页，共3页●Speak aloud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in such a low
voice that other people can hardly hear you clearly. 55
● 56 Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of
confidence.
●Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have
done well. 57
●Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know
that failure is part of your life.
● 58 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding
(引人注目的). And it will make you happy and confident.
A．Play sports.
B．Pick up a hobby.
C．Here are some suggestions.
D．The high voice can help you become more confident.
E．Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6 小题，每小题2分，满分12 分)
从下面的方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整o
A．Why
B．Certainly.
C．How far is it?
D．Do I need to take a bus?
E．How can I get there?
F．That’s all right.
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me if there is a good place to see a movie?
B: 59 I think City House is the best. A new action movie is on there .
A: 60
B:Because the seats there are comfortable and the price is low .Also it’s quite near.
A:Thanks. 61
B:Go down this street and walk about three blocks and turn left .You are on Center Street .Walk straight, and
you can see it on the right .
A: 62
B:No, it’s not far from here
A: 63
B:Just ten minutes’walk.
A: Thanks a lot .
B: 64
V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15 分)第一节阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6
小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Starting from the coming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one labor（劳
动）lesson every week to learn simple but necessary housework skills such as cleaning and cooking.
Labor（劳动）lessons cover (包括）mainly housework, productive labor, and services. The lessons are
good for students’ character（性格）.
Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary cleaning, wash vegetables
and peel（剥皮）fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders
should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes. Fifth
and sixth graders should know the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students, they
are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional
handicrafts（手工艺品）and experience one or two types of industrial labor（工业劳动）, new technologies,
modern service or volunteer work.
People welcome such lessons and say it’s necessary to teach young students housework skills. Yang Jianping,
a mother of a first grader in Beijing, says she supports teaching students such lessons, because they can help
students learn some necessary labor skills. Her son’s head teacher asks the students to clean the classrooms. She
likes it very much.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
From the passage above, we learn that from the new fall term on, both primary and middle school students
will have at least one 65 lesson a week. We are also told what kind of labour students in different grades
must do. For example, primary school students are mainly asked to do some simple 66 such as
cleaning and cooking while middle school students are expected to do more. They are 67 to take on some
work outside home so that they will get some skills in traditional handicrafts, industries and new technologies.
They are also encouraged to do some 68 work . Finally, we know that People 69 such lessons
because they can help students learn some necessary labor 70
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71.How often will students in primary and middle schools have labor lessons
72. what do labor（劳动）lessons cover(包括） mainly？ ？
73. Why does the mother support the labor lessons？
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
试卷第8页，共3页In most 74 (country), people usually eat 75 (tradition) food on special holidays. A
special day in the United States 76 Thanksgiving. It is always on the 77 (four) Thursday in
November, and is a time to give thanks for food 78 the autumn. At this time, people also remember the
first travelers from England who 79 (come) to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers
80 (have) a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life 81
food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by 82
(have) a big meal at home with their family. The main dish 83 this meal is almost always turkey, 84
large bird.
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的
相应位置。
environment work one good he a from month take relax help
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a 85 life, he
volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not 86 easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after
day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s 87 few years failed as
very few trees survived (存活).
But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different work in the ways,
I have learned how to grow young trees in a(n) 88 way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also 89
out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million
trees have been planted by 90 . Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and
protect people 91 the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in 92 protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2021, he had cancer and was told that he
had only six 93 to live. However, he continued 94 care of his trees rather than lying in bed.
“Working is the best medicine. Planting trees 95 to fight cancer,” he often jokes.
Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
96．近期，你和父母就是否应该允许青少年周末和朋友出去玩这一问题进行了一次讨论 (Recently,
you’ve had a discussion with your parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.)
请以“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?”为题，借助表格信息完成作文。
Your parents’ ideas Your ideas
1）study 1）relax on weekends2）be not safe 2）take care of themselves
3）help parents do housework 3）do something interesting and enjoy life
.... ....
要求:
1）文中应包含至少三条父母的想法，可以增加或者更换；
2）写出至少三个你的想法，也可以增加或者更换；
3）80-100词左右，不要出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第10页，共3页参考答案：
1-20ECADB BBBCA BACAC ABBCB
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述一个叫拉凯什的小男孩，在学校住宿时，每天晚上出去玩。有一天他的老师发现了这
件事，并没有责怪他，而是用自己的善良使他意识到自己的错误。
21．句意：他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上，所以没有人知道他晚上出去了。
never从不；always一直；seldom几乎不。由下文“no one knew that Rakesh went out”可知，没人知道他晚
上出去过，应是因为他总是在黎明前就回来了。故选B。
22．句意：他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上，所以没有人知道他晚上出去了。
daytime白天；noon正午；night晚上。由上文“Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. ”可
知，他每天晚上出去玩，故选C。
23．句意：像往常一样的一个晚上，拉凯什发现每个人都睡着了。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。由上文“no one knew…”没有人知道他出去过，可知，
他在所有人睡着以后才出去的，故选C。
24．句意：他轻轻地进入他的老师——格林太太的房间，看到她在床上睡觉。
loudly大声地；quietly轻轻地；happily快乐地。由上文“One night as usual”可知，在晚上，他要出去且不
被别人知道，所以应是轻轻地进入老师的房间，故选B。
25．句意：他轻轻地进入他的老师——格林太太的房间，看到她在床上睡觉。
sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；watching TV看电视。根据“on bed”及在晚上，并且他能够偷偷跑出去，说
明老师睡觉了，故选A。
26．句意：他拿出来梯子，他爬上去，然后跳过了墙。
took care of照顾；took a look at看一眼；took out拿出来。由上文“he hid it there”可知，他藏起来的梯子，
结合“ climbed up it,”可知，应是拿出来梯子爬上去，故选C。
27．句意：但是在那时，他的老师是醒着的，看到了他出去。
But但是；And和；So所以。上文讲述了他以为所有人都睡着了，没人知道他出去，结合“ at that time
his teacher was awake and saw him going out”可知，事情发生了转折，所以用but连接，故选A。
28．句意：她起来了，把梯子从墙边拿走了。
He他；She她；They他们。由下文“Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was”可知，这把梯子是格林
太太拿走的，所以用she，故选B。29．句意：她起来了，把梯子从墙边拿走了。
bed床；bushes灌木丛；ladder梯子。拉凯什是爬梯子翻过墙的，所以格林太太是把梯子拿走了，故选
C。
30．句意：几个小时之后，拉凯什回来了。
later后来；late晚的；ago以前。上文讲述了拉凯什翻墙出去了，空后说他回来了，所以空处是指多长时
间以后，应用later，故选A。
31．句意：在黑暗中，他尝试从墙上爬下来。
up向上；down向下；out外面。由下文“she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground”她帮助拉凯什到达地
面，可知，拉凯什想从墙上爬下来，故选B。
32．句意：拉凯什非常害怕被惩罚，但是使他惊奇的是，她仅仅帮助了拉凯什到达地面。
afraid害怕；glad开心；sorry抱歉。拉凯什被发现出去玩了，所以害怕被惩罚，故选A。
33．句意：拉凯什，至少带一件暖和的大衣当你晚上出去的时候。”
buy买；bring带来；take带着。根据“a warm coat with you when you go out at night”可知，此处表示带件
保暖的衣服出去，故选C。
34．句意：格林太太的仁慈使拉凯什认识到自己的错误。
kindness善良、仁慈；illness疾病；sadness悲伤。老师没有惩罚拉凯什，反而关心他没有带外套，这是一
种善良，故选A。
35．句意：这是他上过的最好的课。
worst最差的；best最好的；smallest最小的。由上文“never went out at night again”可知，他再也没出去过
了，说明这是他上过的最好的课，故选B。
36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为的成就。
36．细节理解题。根据“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.”可知，智能手机被
用作电视、相机和音乐播放器，华为手机也是智能手机，所以可以用华为手机拍照，故答案为T。
37．细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987.”可知， 任正非于1987年创建华
为公司，故答案为T。
38．细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.”可知，华为在移动市场排名
第二，故答案为F。
39．细节理解题。根据“ It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research.”可知，它拥有超
过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家，故答案为F。
答案第2页，共2页40．细节理解题。根据“It provides a faster and better communication way for us.”可知，它提供了更快更好
的交流方式，故答案为F。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些书店的优惠活动。
41．细节理解题。比较四家书店的营业时间可知，新华书店的营业时间最长，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Youhao Bookstore Thursday closed”可知，友好书店周四闭店，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“China Bookstore Location: No. 115 Renmin Street”可知，中国书店在人民街115号，
故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Guangming Bookstore Tel: 2369354”可知，光明书店的电话号码是2369354，故选
C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Xinhua Bookstore A history book: ¥ 15”可知，如果大卫需要用60元买4本历史书，
他应该去新华书店。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．D
【导语】本文写的是作者在阿拉伯国家期间经历的文化冲击，包括气候，工作时间，对妇女的要求等方
面。不过，作者很喜欢在沙漠里露营、看日出以及骑骆驼，作者喜欢住在那里。
46．细节理解题。根据“When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared
for a culture shock. ”可知作者在阿拉伯国家逗留期间经历了文化冲击。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays.”可知这个阿拉伯国家
的人星期四和星期五不上班。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the
American culture.”可知作者认识到文化的不同。故选D。
49．最佳标题题。根据“When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared
for a culture shock.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者在阿拉伯国家经历的文化冲击。故选D。
50．C 51．D 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章讲述了汤姆和哈克两个人来到一个房子里面寻宝，无意中
看见了两个盗贼藏在房子里的宝藏的故事。
50．细节理解题。根据“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼
的) houses.”可知，在花园里找不到宝藏。故选C。51．细节理解题。根据“There were two men downstairs. …. The boys shook with fear.”可知，当汤姆和哈克
看到屋里还有两个人时，他们的感觉是害怕的。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The dirty man went to the fireplace (壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag
full of money and took out some coins.”可知，是肮脏的男人拿出一个装满钱的袋子，拿出一些硬币。故选
D。
53．推理判断题。根据“Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Indian Joe.”和“the stranger said, ‘It’s time for us to
move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?’”可推知，Indian Joe应该是一个坏人。故选
B。
54．C 55．D 56．A 57．E 58．B
【导语】本文介绍了自信的重要性以及一些如何变得更加自信的建议。
54．根据下文“●Speak aloud.”，“●Encourage yourself.”和“●Get rid of (消除) fear.”可知，此处是要介
绍一些如何变得更自信的建议；选项C“这里有一些建议。”符合。故选C。
55．根据小标题“●Speak aloud.”可知，此处与大声说话相关；选项D“高亢的声音可以帮助你变得更加
自信。”符合。故选D。
56．根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知，此处是说体育运动有助于使人更
自信；选项A“进行体育运动。”符合。故选A。
57．根据小标题“●Encourage yourself.”可知，此处是说要学会鼓励自己；选项E“为自己做的好事表扬自
己。”符合。故选E。
58．根据下文“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (引人注目的). And it will make you happy
and confident.”可知，此处是说要培养爱好；选项B“培养一个爱好。”符合。故选B。
Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6 小题，每小题2分，满分12 分)
59-64BAEDCF
V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15 分)
65-70 labor housework encouraged volunteer welcome skills
71-73(略）
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】74．countries 75．traditional 76．is 77．fourth 78．in 79．came 80．had
81．and 82．having 83．of 84. a
【导语】本文介绍了美国的感恩节。
答案第4页，共2页74．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。country“国家”，名词，most修饰可数名词
复数形式。故填countries。
75．句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。tradition“传统”，名词，修饰名词food应
用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
76．句意：在美国，感恩节是一个特殊的日子。根据“A special day in the United States... Thanksgiving.”可
知，此处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语A special day是第三人称单数，be动词应用单数is。故
填is。
77．句意：它总是在十一月的第四个星期四，是秋天感谢食物的日子。根据“on the... Thursday in
November”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词fourth“第四”修饰名词Thursday。故填fourth。
78．句意：它总是在十一月的第四个星期四，是秋天感谢食物的日子。根据“the autumn”可知，季节前
面应用介词in“在……期间”。故填in。
79．句意：在这个时候，人们也会想起大约400年前第一批从英国来到美国居住的旅行者。根据“400
years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词come“来”应用过去式came。故填came。
80．句意：这些旅行者经历了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，许多人都死了。根据“many of them died”可知，
时态为一般过去时，动词have“有”应用过去式had。故填had。
81．句意：第二年秋天，他们感谢新家里的生命和食物。life和food表示并列，应用and连接。故填
and。
82．句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然通过在家和家人一起吃顿大餐来庆祝感恩节。by“通过”是介词，后
跟动名词形式。故填having。
83．句意：这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大的鸟。根据“The main dish... this meal”可知，两者间构成
所属关系，介词of“……的”符合语境。故填of。
84. 句意：这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大的鸟。此处应填不定冠词a，故填a。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】85．relaxing 86．an 87．first 88．better 89．worked 90．him 91．from
92．environmental 93．months 94．taking 95．helps
【导语】本文介绍了王成邦退伍之后志愿到新疆库尔勒植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
85．句意：他没有享受轻松的生活，而是志愿到新疆库尔勒植树，拯救土壤沙漠化。根据“In 1988, Wang
Chengbang retired (退休) from the army.”可知，此处是指享受轻松的退休生活，空处用形容词relaxing“轻松
的”，作定语，修饰名词life。故填relaxing。
86．句意：这不是一项简单的工作。根据“easy job”可知，是泛指一项工作，easy是元音音素开头的单词，
空处用不定冠词an。故填an。87．句意：事实上，王成邦的头几年失败了，因为很少有树木存活下来。根据“Wang Chengbang’s ... few
years failed”及备选词可知，此处表示最初几年，空处用序数词first“最初的”，修饰名词few years。故填
first。
88．句意：在用不同的方法尝试了许多不同的工作后，我已经学会了如何用更好的方法培育小树。根据
“After trying many different work in the ways”可知，此处是指学会了用更好的方法培育小树，空处用形容
词比较级better“更好的”，作定语，修饰名词way。故填better。
89．句意：他还研究出节约用水的新方法。根据“out new ways”可知，此处是work out“想出，计算出”，
时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填worked。
90．句意：到目前为止，他已经种了150万多棵树。根据“more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by”
可知，此处是指树被王成邦种植，介词by后用宾格代词him指代“王成邦”。故填him。
91．句意：那些绿树防止沙漠化，使空气更清新，保护人们免受炎热的太阳。protect ... from“保护……不
受…… ”，固定短语。故填from。
92．句意：现在，库尔勒市是环境保护模范城市。根据“Those green trees prevent desertification, make the
air cleaner and protect people ... the hot sun.”及备选词可知，此处是指环境保护，空处用形容词
environmental“环境的”作定语。故填environmental。
93．句意：2021年，他得了癌症，被告知只有六个月的生命。根据“he had cancer”及备选词可知，他只
剩六个月的生命，month“月”，six后跟名词复数。故填months。
94．句意：然而，他并没有躺在床上，而是继续照顾他的树。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，continue
doing sth“继续做某事”。故填taking。
95．句意：植树有助于抗癌。根据“Working is the best medicine.”可知，此处是指植树有助于抗癌，
help“帮助”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
96．例文：
Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on
weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. And they think it’s not
safe outside. In the meanwhile, they should help their parents do some housework. They say this can develop
teenagers’ independence.
In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax on weekends. And
we can take care of ourselves. At the same time, we can also do some interesting things and enjoy life. What’s
more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.
答案第6页，共2页【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求及要点已给出，考生注意充分利用表格中的“提示信息”，也可以增加自己的想法，
突出自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。提出要讨论的话题，引出下文讨论的内容；
第二步，介绍父母的观点；
第三步，表明自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① have a discussion 进行讨论
② in the meanwhile 与此同时
③ develop teenagers’ independence 培养青少年的独立性
④ in one’s opinion 在某人看来
⑤ at the same time 在同时
⑥ enjoy life享受生活
[高分句型]
①My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.（that引导宾语从句）
②In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax on weekends. （so that
引导目的状语从句）
