文档内容
2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试（重庆卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Not bad. B．How do you do? C．Glad to see you, too.
2．
A．I hope not. B．My pleasure. C．I think so.
3．
A．Not at all. B．Take it easy. C．Here you are.
4．
A．Because it’s scary. B．Because it’s funny. C．Because it’s meaningless.
5．
A．Shake hands. B．Kiss. C．Bow.
6．
A．Good idea! B．What a pity! C．Sorry to hear that.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．Rock music. B．Smooth music. C．Electronic music.
8．
A．Brazil. B．South Africa. C．China.
9．A．A dress. B．A suit. C．A T-shirt.
10．
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.
11．
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
12．
A．At a train station. B．At a museum. C．At a cinema.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答下列小题。
13．When is the Chinese Spring Festival this year?
A．On January 22nd. B．On January 23rd. C．On February 22nd.
14．What is Bert going to visit?
A．The Golden Gate Bridge. B．The Disneyland Park. C．The White House.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15．Who told Kevin the story?
A．His Chinese teacher B．His English teacher. C．His history teacher.
16．What lesson has Kevin learned from the story?
A．Money can’t buy happiness.
B．The more we own, the happier we are.
C．We should be happy with what we have.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Han Mei is on an exchange program in ________.
A．China B．India C．America
18．People eat with ________ in Rajesh’s country.
A．chopsticks B．the left hand C．the right hand
19．Han Mei’s host family ________ to show agreement.
A．shake their heads B．nod C．put their hands together
20．Han Mei will return home ________.
A．in one week B．in three weeks C．in four weeks
试卷第2页，共3页Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答
案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
China’s space industry has made rapid development in recent years. Three Chinese astronauts 21
to the Tiangong space station on June 17, 2021. Soon after they got into space, they had a real-time video dialogue
with Hong Kong students in September.
In late August, organizers started 22 questions from the public. They chose 10 from about 2000
questions 23 they received. The most popular question was “How can Hong Kong teenagers become
astronauts?” The astronauts listened 24 and then answered their questions one by one. They hoped
friends from Hong Kong would 25 them in the space industry. Then our astronaut Nie Haisheng was
asked how he drank water and 26 physical exercise. He not only showed them how to drink water but
also introduced some special equipment for sports. Students felt 27 interested that they continued to ask
more questions.
It was such 28 meaningful event that it encouraged Hong Kong students to know more about our
country’s space program. It also improved the 29 between the mainland (大陆) and Hong Kong. So far,
China’s space science and technology has 30 up with western countries and reached a world-class level.
“We are proud of the development of our space science and we love our country!” said the youths.
21．A．send B．are sending C．were sent
22．A．collect B．to collect C．collected
23．A．that B．who C．what
24．A．careful B．careless C．carefully
25．A．joins B．join C．joining
26．A．did B．does C．do
27．A．such B．very C．so
28．A．a B．an C．the
29．A．communicate B．communication C．communicator
30．A．catch B．catches C．caught
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Have you seen the most expensive film ever made to premiere (首映) in Chinese theaters? On Sept 30, The
Battle at Lake Changjin was released. The film features a star-studded cast led by three Chinese 31 ,
Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam, and actors including Wu Jing, Duan Yihong and Yiyang Qianxi.
It is reported that the budget of the film 32 more than 1.3 billion yuan. The original script (剧本)features over 130,000 words, making it the 33 script in Chinese film history. With more than 12,000
actors, crew workers and extras, it is 34 the largest in terms of the usage of costumes and props (道具),
said Yu Dong, the film’s producer.
The film depicts (描述) how the Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers (中国人民志愿军) 35 the
enemy bravely in extreme 36 in a key campaign around Changjin Lake in the Korean Peninsula from
Nov 27 to Dec 24, 1950.
The production team encountered 37 while filming, such as sandstorms, hail and the most
unexpected 38 : the outbreak of COVID-19. The film was scheduled to shoot in 2020 but was delayed to
early February 2021.
What 39 Chen most was the great spirit of the CPVA．“It is having the courage to fight, the
fortitude (勇气) to win and no 40 of suffering or death,” said Chen, “They are the real models for we
Chinese people.” For “the hundreds of thousands of Chinese soldiers who died in the war”, said Yu, “it is a tribute
(致敬) to them.”
31．A．actors B．novelists C．directors D．soldiers
32．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
33．A．longest B．heaviest C．tallest D．oldest
34．A．certainly B．frequently C．always D．probably
35．A．dealt with B．fought against C．kept in touch with D．kept off
36．A．condition B．group C．ways D．collection
37．A．development B．problems C．inventions D．information
38．A．moment B．weather C．factor D．term
39．A．understood B．taught C．confused D．impressed
40．A．fear B．hobby C．excitement D．time
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
试卷第4页，共3页41．Jenny can do some shopping at ________ at Macy’s store this weekend.
A．9:00 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．10:30 p.m. D．11:30 p.m.
42．According to the information of 2F, which of the pictures is the most suitable for ________?
A． B． C． D．
43．Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________.
A．Second Floor B．First Floor C．Ground Floor D．First Basement
B
With large heads, dark circles around the eyes, no neck, a pear-shaped body, fat legs and short arms, pandas,
the cutest animals in the world, are not only a national treasure, but are loved around the world. Do you know
these super stars on social media recently?
He Hua who looks like a triangle rice ball is also called Huahua by her fans. It’s interesting that she regards
Guolai as her own name instead of Huahua. Every time her panda keeper shouts “Guolai!” which means “Come
here!” in Sichan dialect (方言), she always thinks he is calling her and runs to get her bamboo or snacks.
Meng Lan at Beijing Zoo gets popular for his naughty behavior. The bear has tried several times and
successfully “broken through” the fence in the zoo, shocking visitors with his “kung fu skills” and attracting a
large number of fans. The sunny boy has lots of hobbies, such as climbing trees, digging and feeding birds.Qizai, one of the most popular pandas in the Qinling Mountains, had a sad childhood. His mother left him
because he was born to be brown and white, and the staff worked hard to bring him back. Researchers are not sure
why Qizai has a different color. But with “limited skin”, he will make the wish of the panda family come true —
to take a color photo.
44．He Hua thinks her name is ________.
A．Huahua B．Guolai C．Meng Lan D．Qizai
45．Meng Lan is interested in ________.
①climbing trees ②digging ③eating snacks ④feeding birds
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
46．Qizai’s mother left him because ________.
A．his color is different from other pandas B．he likes to climb over the fence and run away
C．he can’t make her wish for a color photo come trueD．the staff of the zoo can help her to look after Qizai
47．You will probably read the passage in the magazine ________.
A．Science Today B．My Travel Diary C．Magic Animal WorldD．China Sports News
C
We’ve all been there—looking at a book directly, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of
us have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory?” So, why don’t we look at what memory
experts say about this?
Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. According to experts, we can
learn things better if we wait some time before trying to study them again. They say that trying to retrieve（记
起） something from your memory will make it easier to remember in future.
Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you
can remember things better afterwards（之后）. It is not clear why this happens. But some think it has to do with
试卷第6页，共3页the relationship between long-term and short-term memory.
Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help you make connections
between different ideas. Now, connecting them to each other or to images（图像） is often considered a good
way to remember something. The world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says picturing pieces of
information in different physical locations（位置） or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier
to remember.
There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organized
makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise.
So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can do.
48．The writer introduces the topic of the passage by __________.
A．listing numbersB．describing a scene C．telling a story D．asking questions
49．What should we do to remember better according to paragraphs 2—3?
A．Wait some time before reviewing.
B．Write down what we can’t remember.
C．Learn the important parts several times.
D．Go back over what we’ve studied at once.
50．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to ?
A．ideas B．tips C．places D．connections
51．What would Hancock advise ?
① Doing nothing after studying.
② Having enough rest.
③ Connecting new things with memorable images.
④ Being generally organized.
A．① ② B．② ③ C．③ ④ D．① ④
D
The earth’s ozone layer （臭氧层）is gradually recovering（修复）, thanks to tens of years of work,
certain harmful chemicals（化学品） are becoming fewer and fewer, according to a new United Nations report.
The ozone layer plays an important role in protecting living things on the earth. It is about 15 to 40
kilometers above the earth’s surface, and it prevents humans and the environment from harmful radiation（辐
射）.
The international groups were shocked after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985.
Scientists had found that some chemicals ate away the earth’s ozone layer. Two years later, an international
agreement called the Montreal Protocol（《蒙特利尔协议书》） was created to stop the use of thosechemicals.
At the same time, the Montreal Protocol also has a positive influence on the fight against climate（气候）
change. The depletion（损耗） of the ozone layer is not the main cause of climate change. But research is
showing that these efforts to save the ozone layer can help deal with climate change. “Ozone action sets an
example to climate action,” says World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “Our
success shows that we are able to and we have to control temperature increase.”
If everything goes well, the ozone player is expected to recover to 1980 levels by 2040, the U.N. says.
__________ For example, the earth’s ozone layer above Antarctica（南极洲）is the thinnest. It will take time to
fix the hole, maybe until 2066.
52．You may read the passage in a __________.
A．science magazine B．social report C．school notice D．story book
53．According to the passage, we can know _________.
A．the earth’s ozone layer cannot prevents harmful radiation
B．the Montreal Protocol was created to discover a hole in the ozone layer
C．Ozone action shows we can and must control temperature increase
D．the Montreal Protocol has a bad influence on the fight against climate change
54．Which of the following sentence can be put in the _________?
A．Many places may need less time.
B．In some places, it may take much longer.
C．It will require much more actions in other places.
D．We may need much more space for it.
55．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to _________.
A．tell us an international agreement called the Montreal Protocol
B．share us something about the earth’s climate change
C．introduce the basic information about the earth’s ozone layer to children
D．show us the fact that the earth’s ozone layer is gradually recovering
E
① China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, or BDS, becoming another one in the world
with a global navigation network （全球导航网络）, and the other three are GPS of the US, GLONASS of
Russia and Galileo of the European Union.
② As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation and location services 24
hours a day. From what we have kmown so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other
试卷第8页，共3页systerns have been set up. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special?
③ The other three systems have 24 satellites in MEO（中轨道）. In addition to the 24 satellites, China’s
new global navigation satellite system BeiDou-3 also has three satellites in GEO（地球静止同步轨道）and
three in IGSO（倾斜地球同步轨道）. These six satellites are special because they have a fixed area of activity.
This can improve BDS’accuracy （精准度） in China and the Asia-Pacific area to 5 meters, compared with a
10-meter accuracy in other areas.
④ BDS has another advantage-the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication.
In areas not covered by communication signals, BDS can make the short message service work in areas without
humans, such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas. With this service, users who are in danger can tell
the rescue team （救援队） their
location and condition.
⑤ As a county with the largest population in the world,its important for China to have its own global
navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development.
⑥ In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry has kept a
20% annual growth since 2012. And BDS contributes（贡献）about 80% of it. In addition, BDS has also created
countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.
56．We can know that BDS is the ________ global navigation network in the world.
A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
57．According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that __________.
A．GPS of the US and GLONASS of Russia have 25 satellites in MEO
B．BDS can make the short message service work in areas like deserts or forests
C．BDS might improve itself and have better influences in the future
D．European Union doesn’t need its own navigation satellite system
58．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
59．What is the best title of the article?
A．The good points of GPS B．A global navigation network
C．The popularity of BDS D．The special BDS
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A: Hello! Keli Restaurant.
B: Hello! This is Mr. Wang. Could I order a meal by phone?
A: Sure. 60 .
B: I’d like Mapo Tofu, Beijing Roast Duck and fried rice.
A: 61
B: Yes, two bottles of juice. That’s all. 62
A: 85 yuan. 63
B: My home is at No.183 on Ganghua Road. How soon can I get them?
A: 64 . See you soon!
B: Thanks a lot. See you!
A．What would you like?
B．Thanks for your order.
C．In 20 minutes.
D．How much should I pay?
E．Anything else?
F．May I take your order?
G．What’s your address?
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult for students now. Recently, some new rules have been
made to make them have a happy school life.
These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of
primary and junior high schools can’t reveal(公布) students’ test scores. They should use letters like A and B to
grade students’ test results.
Because of COVID-19, students spent a long holiday at home. When giving lessons to students on the
Internet, they had less communication with students and didn’t teach as much as they do at school so teachers
think students may get bad scores in the future. After the new term starts, some schools might give more
homework or classes to students. But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should
have music, sports and art classes as usual.
People have different ideas about the new rules. Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good
at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel(取消) scores. But Peng Ming, a teacher in
试卷第10页，共3页Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important. Students need to get high scores to enter good
colleges and parents care about their children’s scores. So the new rules are not so good for them.
65．Can teachers reveal students’ test scores in Jiangsu province?
66．How should teachers there grade students’ test results?
67．What makes some schools might give more homework or classes to students?
68．As a student, do you agree to the new rules? Why or why not?
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．He’s already put some salt in the soup. （改为否定句）
He any salt in the soup yet.
70．The quilt on the bed is orange. （对划线部分提问）
is the quilt on the bed?
71．Thirty years has passed since the bookstore opened. （改为同义句）
The bookstore has for thirty years.
72．他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。
He was so young that he had no idea what he was going to be when he .
73．当我走出厨房的时候，听见有人敲门。
When I got out of the kitchen, I heard someone the door.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Thanks 74 better healthy care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is
born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century.
It is even thought that in the future more and more people will 75 their hundredth birthdays. Here are
some rules for a healthy life.
Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep
fit, you have to walk at 76 10, 000 steps every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were
77 at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy.You should only have it once in a 78 . Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do no need as much sleep as babies, but it is
important for you to get about eight 79 sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it
not just for your friends.
Don’t 80 . Be happy!
May people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not 81 to be
a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to
your parents or your teacher.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．阅读沁润人心，启智增慧，我们的书香校园处处飘香，风景独好。一年一度的“书香班级
（Literary Class）”评选活动于本周正式拉开帷幕。假如你是一班班长李华，请你代表班级写一封参评推
荐信，谈谈你们班书香教室的布置、班级师生对书籍的热爱与良好的阅读习惯，以及阅读给大家带来的
益处。
要求：
字数不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考信息：
1.书香教室布置（a reading corner; a wall newspaper …）
2.班级阅读热情与习惯（bookcrossing（漂书）; group discussions…）
3.阅读益处（……）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class One. I am writing to recommend my class to be the “Literary Class”,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第12页，共3页参考答案：
1．C
【原文】Glad to see you!
2．B
【原文】Thanks a lot for giving me a lift home.
3．C
【原文】Could you please show me your passport?
4．B
【原文】Why do you like this comedy?
5．C
【原文】What are people in South Korea supposed to do when meeting for the first time?
6．A
【原文】You’d better invite your friends to join us so that they won’t feel left out.
7．B
【原文】M: Carmen, do you like electronic music or rock music?
W: Neither. I prefer music that is smooth enough to make me relaxed.
Q: What kind of music does Carmen prefer?
8．A
【原文】W: I wonder if Neymar is from South Africa.
M: No. He comes from Brazil. He’s one of the best soccer players in the world.
W: I hope that one day Chinese soccer players will be as good as Neymar.
Q: Which country does Neymar come from?
9．C
【原文】W: Marc, what should we wear to Katie’s pool party?
M: Well, it’s an outdoor party so we are not supposed to wear fancy clothes like a dress or a suit.
W: You’re right. In that case, we are expected to wear something casual like a T-shirt or jeans.
Q: What are they probably going to wear to the party?
10．C
【原文】W: Dan, when do you usually get up on school days?
M: Well, it depends. When I have to go to school for classes, I usually get up at half past six. But when taking
online classes at home, I can have another 30 minutes’ sleep.
Q: When does Dan usually get up when he takes online classes at home?11．B
【原文】W: I’m having an awful pain in my head, my throat and my stomach! I think I have COVID-19!
M: Don’t worry. Drink lots of water and rest in bed. Remember to take the medicine after lunch and dinner for 3
days. I’m sure you’ll get better soon.
Q: How often should the woman take the medicine?
12．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, may I have two tickets to Titanic?
M: Sorry, Miss. This is a popular drama so all the tickets have been sold out. Would you like to see the
documentary March of the Penguins?
Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?
13．A 14．B
【原文】M: Hey, Wang Fang! Our winter vacation starts tomorrow. Have you made any plans yet?
W: Hi, Bert! My whole family are going back to our hometown and we plan to visit our relatives during the
Spring Festival.
M: Oh, does the Chinese Spring Festival of 2023 fall in January or February?
W: In January. I suppose it’s on the 22nd. How are you going to spend your winter vacation?
M: I’m going to visit my uncle in Los Angeles.
W: Are you going to visit the Golden Gate Bridge and the White House?
W: No. They’re not in LA. But I will go to the Disneyland Park.
W: Sounds like fun. Have a great winter vacation!
M: Thanks. You, too!
15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Kevin!
M: Sorry, Maria. I didn’t hear you because I was lost in this fascinating story.
W: What story is it?
M: The Shirt of a Happy Man. We know this story in our Chinese class today. I find it so interesting that I decide
to read the English version of the story as well.
W: Why do you like this story?
M: Well, because it is not only a great story with a surprising ending, but it’s also quite meaningful.
W: So what have you learned from the story?
答案第2页，共2页M: It has taught me that we are not supposed to complain too much about what we don’t have. Instead, we should
be happy with what we have.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】Dear Mom and Dad,
How’s everything at home? I’m writing to let you know that I’m doing well here in India. As you know, I was a
bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. Rajesh and his family go out of their way to make
me feel at home.
I found the Indian customs strange at first because things are very different from the way they are at home. For
example, Indian people usually put their hands together and say “Namaste” while bowing when they greet each
other. Also, they eat everything with the right hand, even the rice! It was difficult for me to eat without chopsticks
during the first week. But I’m gradually getting used to it. Another thing is that people in India shake their heads
when they agree instead of nodding as we do at home. I made a few silly mistakes because of this.
It’s been three weeks since I came here, which means this four-week exchange program is coming to an end.
I’ll come back soon. I miss you a lot!
Yours,
Han Mei
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了三名中国航天员在九月与香港学生进行实时视频对话的相关事情。
21．句意：2021年6月17号，三名宇航员被送往天宫空间站。
send发送，原形；are sending现在进行时；were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Three Chinese
astronauts...to the Tiangong space station on June 17, 2021.”可知，句子叙述过去的事情，且主语Three
Chinese astronauts与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
22．句意：在八月底，组织者开始收集公众的问题。
collect收集，原形；to collect不定式；collected过去式。根据“started...questions”可知，此处可用start to
do sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。
23．句意：他们从收到的约2000个问题中选择了10个问题。
that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；what一般不用于引导定语从句。
根据“questions...they received”可知，“...they received”为定语从句，先行词questions是物，所以引导词应用that。故选A。
24．句意：宇航员们认真地听着，然后一一回答了他们的问题。
careful认真的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。根据“The astronauts
listened...”可知，空处应用副词carefully，修饰动词listened。故选C。
25．句意：他们希望香港的朋友加入他们的航天事业。
joins加入，三单形式；join原形；joining现在分词或动名词。根据“would”可知，空前是情态动词
would，此空应用动词原形。故选B。
26．句意：然后我们的宇航员聂海胜被问及他是如何喝水及锻炼身体的。
did做，过去式；does三单形式；do原形。根据“how he drank water and...physical exercise”可知，空前是
并列连词and，and前后连接的动词形式应一致，drank是过去式，空处也应用过去式did。故选A。
27．句意：学生们非常感兴趣，所以他们继续问了更多的问题。
such如此的；very非常；so非常。根据“Students felt...interested that they continued to ask more questions.”
可知，此处可用so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
28．句意：这是一次非常有意义的活动，它鼓励了香港学生去更多地了解我们的太空计划。
a一（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词
前）；the这（表特指）。根据“It was such...meaningful event that...”可知，此处可用“such+a/an+形容词
+可数名词单数+that+结果状语从句”，表示“如此……的一个……，以至于……”，meaningful是以辅
音音素发音开头的单词，空处应是a。故选A。
29．句意：它还改善了内地与香港之间的交流。
communicate交流，动词；communication交流，名词；communicator交流者。根据“the...between the
mainland (大陆) and Hong Kong”可知，communication符合语境，表示内地与香港之间的交流。故选B。
30．句意：到目前为止，中国的空间科学技术已经赶上了西方国家，达到了世界一流水平。
catch赶上，原形；catches三单形式；caught过去式或过去分词。根据“So far, China’s space science and
technology has...up with western countries”可知，句子的时态应是现在完成时，空处用过去分词caught，与
空前的has构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍电影《长津湖》的相关内容。
31．句意：这部电影由三位中国导演陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤领衔，演员包括吴京、段奕宏和易烊千玺。
actors演员；novelists小说家；directors导演；soldiers军人。根据“Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam”
答案第4页，共2页可知，是三位导演，故选C。
32．句意：据报道，这部电影花费超过13亿元人民币。
pays付款，主语是人；costs花费（金钱），主语是物；spends花费，主语是人；takes花费（时间），主
语是物。根据“It is reported that the budget of the film...more than 1.3 billion yuan.”可知，本句表示花费钱，
主语是物，故选B。
33．句意：原剧本超过13万字，是中国电影史上最长的剧本。
longest最长的；heaviest最重的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的。根据“The original script (剧本) features
over 130,000 words, making it the...script in Chinese film history.”可知，强调剧本字数，所以是最长的，故选
A。
34．句意：这部电影的制片人于东表示，有超过1.2万名演员、工作人员和临时演员，就服装和道具的使
用而言，它无疑是最大的。
certainly当然；frequently经常地；always总是；probably可能。根据“With more than 12,000 actors, crew
workers and extras, it is...the largest in terms of the usage of costumes and props (道具)”可知，就演员、工作人
员数量和服装、道具而言，无疑是最大的。故选A。
35．句意：影片讲述了1950年11月27日至12月24日，中国人民志愿军士兵在朝鲜半岛长津湖周围的
一场关键战役中，在极端条件下与敌人英勇作战的故事。
dealt with处理；fought against对抗；kept in touch with保持联系；kept off远离。根据“The film depicts
(描述) how the Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers (中国人民志愿军)...the enemy bravely”可知，与敌人英勇
作战，故选B。
36．句意：影片讲述了1950年11月27日至12月24日，中国人民志愿军在朝鲜半岛长津湖周围的一场
关键战役中，在极端条件下与敌人英勇作战的故事。
condition状况；group群组；ways方法；collection收集。根据“...in extreme...in a key campaign around
Changjin Lake in the Korean Peninsula from Nov 27 to Dec 24, 1950”可知，是在极端条件下与敌人英勇作战，
故选A。
37．句意：制作团队在拍摄过程中遇到了很多问题，比如沙尘暴、冰雹，以及最意想不到的因素：新冠
肺炎的爆发。
development发展；problems问题；inventions发明；information信息。根据“such as sandstorms, hail and
the most unexpected...: the outbreak of COVID-19”可知，是拍摄过程中的问题，故选B。
38．句意：制作团队在拍摄过程中遇到了很多问题，比如沙尘暴、冰雹，以及最意想不到的因素：新冠
肺炎的爆发。
moment时刻；weather天气；factor因素；term学期。根据“such as sandstorms, hail and the mostunexpected...: the outbreak of COVID-19”可知，新冠肺炎的爆发是最意想不到的因素，故选C。
39．句意：给陈印象最深的是中国人民志愿军的伟大精神。
understood理解；taught教；confused困惑；impressed留下印象。根据“What...Chen most was the great
spirit of the CPVA.”可知，中国人民志愿军的伟大精神给陈留下的印象最深，故选D。
40．句意：这是战斗的勇气，胜利的毅力，无惧苦难和死亡。
fear害怕；hobby爱好；excitement激动；time时刻。根据“It is having the courage to fight, the fortitude (勇
气) to win and no...of suffering or death”可知，无惧苦难和死亡，故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文是一张梅西百货的平面图。
41．细节理解题。根据“Sat.-Sun. 10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.”可知周末梅西百货的营业时间是上午10点到晚上
11点，晚上10点半可以去购物。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据2F对应的“Food Hall Books and Music”可推出空处缺少的是就餐相关的标志。故
选B。
43．细节理解题。给爸爸买T恤要去男装区，根据平面图可知男装区“Men’s Clothing”在一楼。故选B。
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三只在社交平台上受欢迎的熊猫。
44．细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting that she regards Guolai as her own name instead of Huahua.”可知以为
自己的名字是果赖。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“The sunny boy has lots of hobbies, such as climbing trees, digging and feeding birds.”
可知萌兰对爬树、挖洞和喂鸟感兴趣。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“His mother left him because he was born to be brown and white, and the staff worked
hard to bring him back.”可知妈妈离开他是因为他的颜色是棕白相间的，不同于其他熊猫。故选A。
47．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三只在社交平台上受欢迎的熊猫。可能在《神奇动物世界》杂志上读
到。故选C。
48．D 49．A 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高我们的记忆力。
48．推理判断题。根据“Is there any way to improve memory”可知作者提出了这样的一个问题（有什么方
法可以提高记忆力吗），从而引出了文章的主题——如何提高记忆力。故选D。
答案第6页，共2页49．细节理解题。根据“we can learn things better if we wait some time before trying to study them again”可
知如果我们等一段时间再复习，我们可以学得更好。故选A。
50．词义猜测题。根据“This can help you make connections between different ideas. Now, connecting them to
each other or to images（图像） is often considered a good way to remember something.”可知这可以帮助你在
不同的想法之间建立联系，现在，将想法之间相互连接或将想法连接到图像通常被认为是记住某些东西
的好方法，故此处them指代“想法”。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“connecting them to each other or to images（图像） is often considered a good way
to remember something”可知将它们与令人难忘的图像联系起来，会使它们更容易记忆；根据“Hancock
says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain”可知有条理会让你的大脑更容易处理事
情。即③④符合。故选C。
52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类保护臭氧层的活动。
52．推理判断题。根据“The earth’s ozone layer （臭氧层）is gradually recovering（修复）, thanks to tens
of years of work, certain harmful chemicals（化学品） are becoming fewer and fewer, according to a new
United Nations report.”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Our success shows that we are able to and we have to control temperature increase.”可
知，保护臭氧行动表明我们能够而且必须控制温度的升高。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“For example, the earth’s ozone layer above Antarctica（南极洲）is the thinnest. It
will take time to fix the hole, maybe until 2066.”可推知，此处在介绍的是南极洲恢复的时间要长点。选项
B“在某些地方，可能需要更长的时间”符合语境。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“The earth’s ozone layer （臭氧层）is gradually recovering（修复）, thanks to tens
of years of work, certain harmful chemicals（化学品） are becoming fewer and fewer, according to a new
United Nations report.”及通读全文可知，作者主要想向我们展示地球臭氧层正在逐渐恢复的事实。故选
D。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统成为在美国，俄罗斯及欧盟
伽利略后第四个全球卫星导航系统。文章还描述了北斗卫星导航系统的诸多优点和意义。
56．细节理解题。根据“China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, or BDS, becoming
another one in the world with a global navigation network （全球导航网络）, and the other three are GPS of theUS, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.”（中国已建成北斗卫星导航系统，成为世界上
又一个拥有全球导航网络的北斗系统，另外三个分别是美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利
略）可知，北斗系统是世界范围内的第四个全球导航网络。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement,
it will have much more to offer in the future.”（北斗系统还创造了无数高薪工作岗位。随着不断的改进，它
将在未来提供更多的东西。）可知，北斗系统可能会不断完善，在未来产生更好的影响，故选C。
58．篇章结构题。第一段是讲述中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统成为在美国，俄罗斯及欧盟伽利略后
第四个全球卫星导航系统；第二段总述北斗卫星导航系统有特殊的地方；第三、四、五、六段详细介绍
了其优点。故选A。
59．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了北斗卫星系统，故选D。
60．A 61．E 62．D 63．G 64．C
【导语】本文是王先生打电话订餐时，与饭店工作人员的对话。
60．根据“I’d like Mapo Tofu, Beijing Roast Duck and fried rice.”可知，空处应是问想点些什么，A项“你
想要什么”符合语境，故选A。
61．根据“Yes, two bottles of juice.”可知，这里是又点了一些东西，所以空处应是一般疑问句，且还是询
问点餐的情况，E项“还要别的吗”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据“85 yuan”可知，空处应是问多少钱，D项“我应该付多少钱”符合语境，故选D。
63．根据“ My home is at No.183 on Ganghua Road”可知，空处是询问地址，G项“你的地址是什么”符
合语境，故选G。
64．根据“How soon can I get them?”可知，空处应是“In+时间段”的回答，C项“20分钟后”符合语境，
故选C。
65．No, they can’t. 66．They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results. 67．
Teachers think students may get bad scores in the future. 68．As a student, I agree to the new rules. Some
students are not good at studying, but we can do well in other things. So the new rules are good for us.
【导语】本文主要讲述了课堂作业对于学生们来说越来越困难。因此现在制定了一些规则使得孩子们有
一个开心的生活。并简述了江苏省的学校的规则以及不同的人的看法。
65．根据“For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal(公布) students’ test scores.
They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.”可知江苏省的小学和初中的老师不能透露
答案第8页，共2页学生的考试成绩。他们应该用A和B这样的字母来给学生的考试成绩打分。故填No, they can’t.
66．根据“For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can’t reveal(公布) students’ test scores.
They should use letters like A and B to grade students’ test results.”可知江苏省的小学和初中的老师不能透露
学生的考试成绩。他们应该用A和B这样的字母来给学生的考试成绩打分。故填They should use letters
like A and B to grade students’ test results.
67．根据“Because of COVID-19, students spent a long holiday at home. When giving lessons to students on the
Internet, they had less communication with students and didn’t teach as much as they do at school so teachers
think students may get bad scores in the future. After the new term starts, some schools might give more
homework or classes to students.”（由于新冠肺炎，学生们在家度过了一个长假。在网上给学生上课时，他
们与学生的交流较少，也没有像在学校那样多教，所以老师认为学生将来可能会得到不好的分数。新学
期开始后，一些学校可能会给学生更多的家庭作业或课程。）可知，在学生上网课的情况下，老师认为
学生将来可能会得到不好的分数，一些学校可能会给学生更多的家庭作业或课程。故填Teachers think
students may get bad scores in the future.
68．开放性题目，言之有理即可。As a student, I agree to the new rules. Some students are not good at
studying, but we can do well in other things. So the new rules are good for us.
69． hasn’t put
【详解】句意：他已经在汤里放了一些盐。分析句子可知，肯定句中的He’s是He has的缩写，变为否定
句时，缩写成hasn’t。故填hasn’t；put。
70． What color
【详解】句意：床上的被子是橙色的。划线部分“orange”为颜色，用what color进行提问，故填What；
color。
71． been open
【详解】句意：这家书店开业已经三十年了。根据“for thirty years”可知，句子中动词要用延续性动词，
原句中动词open应改为be open，has后接过去分词，故填been；open。
72． grew up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处grow up表示“长大”。根据前面部分可知本句是一般过去时，动词
用过去式，故填grew；up。
73． knocking at/on
【详解】knock at/on“敲门”，根据“When I got out of the kitchen”可知，空处强调听到某人正在做某事，
hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填knocking；at/on。
74．to 75．celebrate 76．least 77．exercising 78．while 79．hours’ 80．worry81．easy
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些健康的生活方式。
74．句意：由于更好的健康护理，大多数人活得更健康、更长寿。根据“most people are living healthier
and longer lives”可知长寿的原因是“更好的健康护理”，thanks to意为“由于”，符合句意。故填to。
75．句意：人们甚至认为，在未来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。根据“their hundredth
birthdays”可知此处指庆祝生日。will是助动词，后面跟动词原形。故填celebrate。
76．句意：为了保持健康，你每天至少要走一万步。根据“walk at...10, 000 steps every day”可知此处指锻
炼的方式，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填least。
77．句意：当农民在田里干活时，他们在锻炼身体。根据前面提到每天走一万步，可知此处指农民劳动
也是一种锻炼，exercise意为“锻炼”，when引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，因此用过去进
行时。故填exercising。
78．句意：你应该偶尔吃一次。根据“Fast food is not healthy.”可知应该少吃不健康的食物，once in a
while偶尔一次，符合语境。故填while。
79．句意：青少年不需要像婴儿那样多的睡眠，但对你来说，每晚睡八个小时是很重要的。根据“sleep a
night”可知这里指的是每晚的睡眠。结合生活常识可知此处指“八小时的睡眠”，hour意为“小时”，
eight修饰复数名词，因此用hours，中心语是sleep，因此hours用所有格形式。故填hours’。
80．句意：不要焦虑。根据“Be happy!”可知前一句指“不要焦虑”，don’t worry不要担心，焦虑。符合
语境。故填worry。
81．句意：有时，由于学校、考试或友谊的困难，成为一名青少年并不容易。分析句子结构可知此处缺
少形容词作表语。根据“because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.”可知这些都是需要青少年
处理的问题，因此对他们来说这个时期并不容易。easy“容易的”，符合语境。故填easy。
82．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class One. I am writing to recommend my class to be the “Literary Class”,
答案第10页，共2页There is a reading corner in our class, and there are different kinds of books so that students can read any
time. There is also a wall newspaper. There are some calligraphy tablets there. We often read books three times a
week and we often work group to discuss what we have read. There is also bookcrossing, which enables us to read
different kinds of books.
Reading has a lot of benefits. It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us
wiser in life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容推荐自己班级为“书香班级”，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己班书香教室的布置、班级阅读热情与习惯；
第三步，介绍阅读的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种各样的
②enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①There is a reading corner in our class, and there are different kinds of books so that students can read any time.
(so that引导的目的状语从句)
②We often read books three times a week and we often work group to discuss what we have read.(what引导的宾
语从句)
③There is also bookcrossing, which enables us to read different kinds of books.(which引导的非限制性定语从
句)
