文档内容
2021—2022 学年度上期九年级期末质量监测试题
英语
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1 . 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2 . 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选岀最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. The same to you.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn't matter. C. Well, I won't.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thursday. B. January 14th. C. It’s sunny.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. My pleasure. B. Best wishes. C. Take it easy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It starts at 8 p.m. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. You can’t ask me.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree. B. Good luck. C. Well done.
第1页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By practicing a lot. B. By doing homework. C. By writing letters.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Much more outgoing. B. Shy and quiet. C. Short with glasses.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In ten minutes. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. For ten minutes.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny but cold.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Music that he can sing along with.
B. Music that he can dance to.
C. Music that has great lyrics.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does Jane feel now?
A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Funny.
14. What did the others wear at the party?
A. School uniforms. B. Fashionable dresses. C. T-shirts and jeans.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第2页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司15. Where is the conversation happening?
A. In the library. B. In the hotel. C. In the cafe.
16. How long can the boy keep the book for free at most?
A. For forty days. B. For thirty days. C. For ten days.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Paul, the seven-year-old boy is a/an _______.
A. Australian B. American C. Chinese
18. Mrs. Smith was _______ on the floor in the middle of one night last year.
A. walking B. lying C. calling
19. Paul was taught to call “0-0-0” by _______.
A. his mother B. the call-taker C. his father
20. This story is about _______.
A. how Paul saved his mother
B. what Paul did last year
C. where Paul sent his mother to
IL单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
21. He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties _______ school.
A. in B. from C. for D. by
23. Miss Chen teaches _______ chemistry and she often makes the class interesting.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
24. Lucky money carries the two _______ wishes for a Happy New Year.
A. child B. child’s C. children D. children’s
25. Mr. Green wants _______ some gifts made in China to his friends in France.
A. sending B. to send C. send D. sends
第3页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司26. Today, sky lanterns _______ at festivals and other celebrations.
A. uses B. use C. are used D. were used
27. In this art museum you _______ able to take photos if you don’t use a flash.
A. was B. were C. have been D. will be
28. These _______ be Jim’s glasses. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must
29. She likes musicians _______ play classic music.
A. when B. where C. who D. why
30. —I wonder _______ when I meet someone for the first time.
—You are supposed to shake hands here.
.
A why am I supposed to shake hands B. what am I supposed to do
C. why I am supposed to shake hands D. what I am supposed to do
III. 完形填空。（每小题l.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber (伐木) company. The pay and work conditions were quite good.
And the company was treating him well, ___31___ the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe (斧头) and showed him how to ___32___ the job. On his first day, the woodcutter
cut down 18 trees. “Congratulations,” his boss said. “Keep going!”
Encouraged ___33___ his boss’ words, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut
down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down ___34___ trees.
“I must be losing my power,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his ___35___ and said sorry that he could
not understand what was going on.
“When was the last time you sharpened (使变得锋利) your axe?” his boss asked.
“Sharpen? I have ___36___ time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.”
Our ___37___ are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe”. In
today’s world, it seems that ___38___ is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.
Why is this? There’s nothing wrong with activities and hard work. Probably it is because we ___39___ how
to stay “sharp”. Also, we have forgotten to improve our skills, so we lose our efficiency (效率). Then we leave
___40___ in a busy situation and become stressed. We will feel less happy.
So remember, to make our lives easier and happier, stop and spend some time sharpening your “axe”.
31. A. although B. but C. so D. because
第4页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. A. deal with B. run after C. cut down D. talk back
33. A. by B. with C. at D. of
34. A. more and more B. bigger and bigger C. worse and worse D. fewer and fewer
35. A. wife B. boss C. son D. workmate
36. A. much B. some C. free D. no
37. A. dreams B. lives C. friends D. plans
38. A. everyone B. everything C. nobody D. nothing
39. A. have remembered B. have forgotten C. have realized D. have regretted
40. A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
A
Every year there are many great inventions. Read and get to know some of them.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading
pen. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and
music. They start learning by touching the words and sentences
in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves.
Einstein is saying hello in Chinese! In fact, this is a robotic
Einstein. You can see it at the 2021 World Robot Conference (世
界机器人大会) in Beijing. A Chinese company made it. The
robot can make different looks. It can look happy or angry. It can
talk with people in 43 languages.
As for old people, an electric foot basin (盆) is the best invention.
The special basin can make the water help old people become
healthy and warm. So washing feet with it will be more relaxing.
41. Little kids can learn something in the books by themselves with the help of ________.
A. the reading pen B. story-telling machine
C. music playing pen D. the electric foot basin
42. This robotic Einstein ______.
A. can make a difference to study B. came from the USA
C. can only say “Hello” in Chinese D. was made in China
43. According to the passage, an electric foot basin will be the best gift for ________.
第5页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. babies B. your grandparents C. office ladies D. teenagers
B
Monty was angry again. His mother had asked him to help her. Monty didn’t think it was fair. He always had
to help her while his sisters just had to look after the baby. Monty thought nobody cared about him. He decided to
run away.
When Monty was walking down the track (小路), he found his dog, Trip, behind him. “Go home!” shouted
Monty. "I’m running away!” Then Trip saw a rabbit and ran after it.
Monty had to run after Trip, but Trip was running really fast. Suddenly, Monty stopped. He wasn’t on the track
anymore. There were tall trees all round him, Monty went one way and then the other. But there was no track.
Monty felt fear. It was soon spread all over his body.
It was getting dark. Monty sat down on a log (原木) with his heart beating fast. He was lost. Monty began to
shiver (颤抖).
It was Trip that found Monty. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go, boy!” Trip was off with his nose to the ground
while Monty walked after him.
When Monty got home, there were people everywhere. His mother and his sisters were crying. It was only a
minute, but it was enough. All these people cared about him! Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be.
44. Monty ran away from home to ________.
A. play with his friends in other places B. leave the unfair life in his home
C. take his dog to run after the rabbit D. go camping alone in the forest
45. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to the _________.
A. rabbit B. track C. tree D. fear
46. According to the passage, Monty returned home with the help of his ________.
A. nose B. trees C. dog D. sisters
47. How did Monty’s feelings change in the story?
A. Angry-Afraid-Moved B. Worried-Afraid-Happy
C. Angry-Excited-Afraid D. Worried-Excited-Moved
C
In France, Italy and some western countries, cheek (脸颊) kissing is a way of greeting others. But because of
the COVID-19, this custom is a question on people’s minds now.
More and more people dislike cheek kissing in modem society. In a survey in March, 2021, half of the people
who were interviewed said they would stop using cheek kissing in the future. And 78% would no longer use it with
strangers. Men, however, only kissed other men if they were close friends or family.
第6页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The question of whether cheek kissing is here to stay or go is not just a matter of changing personal greeting
ways, but how a nation expresses itself. In France, many people are finding themselves dislike to kiss when they
see each other. They choose to bump (碰撞) arms to greet each other. Italians choose to greet friends with chest-to-
chest contact (胸与胸的接触) but with heads turning away from each other. It is believed that close body contact
can bring people together.
It’s important to note that cheek kissing hasn’t been around forever. In fact, this kind of social custom has been
shut down before because of diseases. For example, at the time that the Black Death broke out in Europe in the
14th century, people stopped kissing each other as a way of greeting. It wasn’t until about a century ago that cheek
kissing was brought back. So, is cheek kissing on its way to becoming a relic(历史遗迹) again?
.
48 We know more and more people dislike cheek kissing in modem society through a _______.
A. custom B. stranger C. survey D. question
49. People use cheek kissing as a way of greeting others because ________.
A. they love each other B. their nations order them to do so
C. it’s better than talking D. it can bring people together
50. The underlined phrase “shut down” in Paragraph 4 may mean “__________”.
A. 中断 B. 倒闭 C. 消失 D. 关闭
51. We can infer from the passage that ___________.
A. men in France only kiss their friends’ and family’s cheeks
B. people are choosing other body contacts to greet each other
C. cheek kissing will disappear in the future forever
D. cheek kissing will come back to people’s life some day
D
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, also known by its Chinese name as the Qingming Shanghe
Tu, is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. The painting seems alive and full of energy, just like
you can see the people walking by and hear what they are talking about. And you can have a happy feeling. It is
regarded as a national treasure.
The valuable painting is seen as China’s Mona Lisa. It is 24.8 centimeters wide, and 5.29 meters long (about
the size of your classroom’s width). The painting shows the flourishing(繁荣的)landscape (风景) in
Bianjing(today’s Kaifeng in Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty（960-1127）.
The whole painting was painted in hand scroll format (卷轴形式). It shows all kinds of landscapes. There are
tea houses, arch (拱形) bridges and other buildings. _____▲______ There are more than 800 characters, including
the young and the old. They are celebrating the festival. Everyone wears different clothes and does different kinds
第7页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司of activities. In the scroll, there are businesses of all kinds, selling wine, lanterns, musical instruments, gold and
silver, as well as many restaurants. Salesmen are shouting and selling while visitors are drinking tea and walking
around. Everything looks different but is put together perfectly.
The painting, like a great but quiet movie picture, draws nearly everything from the countryside to the city.
This shows people the whole picture of life during that time period. It is not only a valuable artwork but also a
living “textbook” for us to watch and learn.
52. According to the passage, Along the River During the Qingming Festival ________.
A. was painted during the Qingming Festival B. was painted by Zhang Zeduan
C. is about the life of a girl named Mona Lisa D. shows the landscape in Beijing
53. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____ in Paragraph 3?
A. It also shows the special customs of the festival.
B. People are communicating with each other sadly.
C. It also shows the daily life of many different people.
D. Different activities including fighting were painted. .
54. According to the passage, there are different businesses in the painting EXCEPT _______.
A. wine shops B. tea houses C. restaurants D. bookstores
.
55 The passage is written to _________.
A. learn about the information of the valuable artwork
B. introduce the quiet movie in Northern Song Dynasty
C. prevent the painting from being forgotten by people
D. encourage people to buy and sell the famous painting
E
Just as our bodies produce waste every day, which is why we need to shower and use the toilet, our brains
produce waste proteins (蛋白质). But how can our brains “shower” themselves?
A 2013 study found the answer, Researchers studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned
themselves while sleeping. A kind of fluid (液体) in the brain was found to increase during sleep, washing away
waste proteins that had been building up in waking hours.
“This study shows that the brain has different functional states (功能状态) when asleep and when awake.”
Maiken Nedergaard. the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we can’t seem to think clearly after a
sleepless night while a good night’s sleep makes us smarter the next day.
Now a new study digs a little deeper into our brains’ self-cleaning process. Researchers watched the brain
waves (波动) of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping. They found every 20 seconds, with blood going out of the
第8页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司brain, plenty of fluid comes in and “clean”. This only happens when we’re in deep sleep with slow brain waves.
It’s known that slow-wave sleep can make our memories better. So it allows researchers to explain some
,
diseases. For example people with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) often have fewer and weaker slow brain waves.
That’s only because they don’t have enough deep sleep and their brains are not clean.
Maybe the most important message is we really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain. Because it has an
activity like housecleaning.
56. According to the 2013 study, mice clean their brains while ________.
A. showering B. sleeping C. running D. studying
57. People with Alzheimer’s can’t remember many things because _________.
A. their brains produce no waste proteins B. there is no blood going out of their brains
C. they don’t have enough good sleep D. they don’t like cleaning their own heads
58. The structure of the passage may be __________.
A. B.
C. D.
59. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Different Function States of Brains B. Less Sleep Causes Diseases
C. The Importance of Deep Sleep D. Self-cleaning Process of Brains
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(In New York, Claire is chatting with Feifei from Hangzhou about gifts.)
Claire: Hello, Feifei! I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. _____60_____
Feifei: Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
C: Sounds great. _____61_____ Could you please tell me about Chinese tea?
第9页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司F: Sure. We have many different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and so on.
C: Wow, so many! _____62_____
F: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
C: I see. I’ll buy some Longjing for my family.
F: _____63_____
C: I think so. What about silk?
F: _____64_____ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.
C: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarfs for my friends. Thanks for your advice.
F: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself.
A. Which is your favorite, Feifei?
B. Where can I buy some gifts for my family and friends?
C. Silk made in Hangzhou is also famous all over the world.
D. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea.
E. What can I buy for my family and friends?
.
F I'm sure they’ll like it.
G. You can see how silk is made there.
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读o （65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
On July 24, 2021, an important document(文件) called “Double Reduction”(“双减”) policy was carried out by
the Chinese government. It refers to a reduction in the amount and time required by school homework and after-
school training programs about subjects.
Some parents worry that the policy (政策) will lead to worse grades because students will have less time to
study and get less help from after-school training classes. And they can no longer see the rankings (排名) after each
exam. It makes them guess and worried about what level their children are at.
Most students and their parents support the policy because it can lower students’ learning stress. However,
parents should help with the students to deal with the new challenge of making the best use of their time after
school when they get home.
Here are some ways to help students get used to this big change. To start with, students had better make full
use of the time at school. They should concentrate on their lessons and solve all the problems just in time. What’s
more, making a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time. In this way, they will be
able to finish doing their homework faster and better. Thirdly, they should take up some hobbies, but remember to
第10页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司make sure they won’t influence their study and health. Finally, it’s a good idea to offer help around the house or in
the community. Because doing chores and volunteer work can also help improve their life skills, responsibilities as
well as confidence.
65. When was the “Double Reduction” policy carried out?
_________________________________________________________________________
66. Do parents get used to the “Double Reduction” policy easily?
_________________________________________________________________________
67. Why did the government carry out the “Double Reduction” policy?
________________________________________________________________________
68. What do you need if there are no after-school training classes? Give your reasons.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. We planted lots of trees in our neighborhood this spring. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ any trees in our neighborhood this spring.
70. I can see the policeman in the street.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ you see the policeman?
71. We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.（改为同义句）
We won’t visit a friend’s house ________ we haven’t ________ first.
72. 我们为王亚平在空中的科学实验课这件事情感到自豪。（完成译句）
We _________ _________ in the scientific classes which Wang Yaping gave in the space.
73. 知识源于（来自）质疑。（完成译句）
Knowledge _________ _________ questioning.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Have you heard of the book Malory Towers (《马洛里之塔》)? It was a novel that I was reading and the
novel was ___74___ by Enid Blyton. It is about the school life. It was the last school term. And Darrell who was
the head girl was talking with the other girls. They were talking about what they were going to do after they left
school.
Their conversation ___75___ me to think about what I wanted to become when I grew up. I got lost in
第11页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司thought. Some of my classmates have made a clear plan for themselves, ___76___ my future looks uncertain.
There are so many ___77___ and how can I be sure that I will end up choosing a life that I really like?
The story in Malory Towers moved on. ___78___ the head girl of the school, Darrell said to the other girls,
“One day, you will ___79___ this school and go out into the world as young women. You should take with you
interests to learn and kind hearts to help. With these qualities, you will have a better ___80___ of many other
things, such as responsibility to do good for the society and the ability to improve yourselves. I do hope that you
will live your own happy life with love and peace.”
Yes! No ___81___ what jobs I choose to do, I’m sure that I will have a bright future and I will live my own
happy life. Because I have these excellent qualities!
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82. 假定你是王宁，得知你校外籍教师George寒假由于疫情原因不能回英国和家人团聚， 请参考如
下信息给George写封邮件邀请他到你家和你们一块过春节。
参考信息：
1. 发出邀请，说明原因（家庭团聚……）：
2. 介绍春节本地风俗和活动安排（吃年夜饭……）；
3. ……
要求：
1. 80—120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear George,
I am sorry to hear that you can’t go back to meet your family because of COVID-19 during the winter
vacation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Wang Ning
第12页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第13页/共13页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
