文档内容
2021—2022 学年度上期九年级期末质量监测试题
英语
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1 . 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2 . 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选岀最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. The same to you.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn't matter. C. Well, I won't.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thursday. B. January 14th. C. It’s sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第1页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. My pleasure. B. Best wishes. C. Take it easy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It starts at 8 p.m. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. You can’t ask me.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree. B. Good luck. C. Well done.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By practicing a lot. B. By doing homework. C. By writing letters.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Much more outgoing. B. Shy and quiet. C. Short with glasses.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第2页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In ten minutes. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. For ten minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny but cold.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Music that he can sing along with.
B. Music that he can dance to.
C. Music that has great lyrics.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does Jane feel now?
A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Funny.
第3页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司14. What did the others wear at the party?
A. School uniforms. B. Fashionable dresses. C. T-shirts and jeans.
【答案】13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where is the conversation happening?
A. In the library. B. In the hotel. C. In the cafe.
16. How long can the boy keep the book for free at most?
A. For forty days. B. For thirty days. C. For ten days.
【答案】15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Paul, the seven-year-old boy is a/an _______.
A. Australian B. American C. Chinese
18. Mrs. Smith was _______ on the floor in the middle of one night last year.
A. walking B. lying C. calling
19. Paul was taught to call “0-0-0” by _______.
A. his mother B. the call-taker C. his father
20. This story is about _______.
A. how Paul saved his mother
B. what Paul did last year
C. where Paul sent his mother to
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
IL单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
第4页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
21. He asked whether June is _______ good time to visit Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他问六月是否是参观重庆的好时机。
考查冠词。根据语境可知，此空应填不定冠词表示泛指；“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应
填不定冠词a。故选A。
22. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties _______ school.
A. in B. from C. for D. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很难相信过去他学业有困难。
考查介词。in在……里面；from从；for为了；by被。表达“在某事上有困难”用短语“have difficulties in
sth.”,用介词“in”。故选A。
23. Miss Chen teaches _______ chemistry and she often makes the class interesting.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：陈老师教我们化学，她经常使课有趣。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物
主代词。结合语境和空前“teaches”可知，动词teach后接双宾语，构成“teach sb sth教某人某事”的结构，
所以这里用宾格。故选B。
24. Lucky money carries the two _______ wishes for a Happy New Year.
A. child B. child’s C. children D. children’s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：压岁钱带给两个孩子新年快乐的祝愿。
考查名词所有格。根据“two”可知表达“两个孩子的祝愿”，名词“wishes”前用名词复数形式
“children”所有格形式“children’s”。故选D。
第5页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司25. Mr. Green wants _______ some gifts made in China to his friends in France.
A. sending B. to send C. send D. sends
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生想送一些中国制造的礼物给他在法国的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境和空前“wants”可知，本句用“want to do sth想要做某事”的结构，所以这里
用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
26. Today, sky lanterns _______ at festivals and other celebrations.
A. uses B. use C. are used D. were used
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，天灯被用于节日和其他庆祝活动。
考查被动语态。主语“sky lanterns”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语
态，故选C。
27. In this art museum you _______ able to take photos if you don’t use a flash.
A. was B. were C. have been D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这个艺术博物馆，如果不用闪光灯，你将能拍照。
考查动词的时态。“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表达将来。表达
“将能”用“will be able to”。故选D。
28. These _______ be Jim’s glasses. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些不可能是吉姆的眼镜。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词表推测。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；can可以，能；must必须。根据后句“He doesn’t wear
glasses.”可知吉姆不戴眼镜，可推断出这不是他的眼镜，所以这里用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。
29. She likes musicians _______ play classic music.
A. when B. where C. who D. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她喜欢演奏古典音乐的音乐家。
第6页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查定语从句的引导词。when关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地
点状语；who关系代词，先行词指人；why关系副词，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知本句包含
一个定语从句，先行词“musicians音乐家”指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who来引导定语从
句。故选C。
30. —I wonder _______ when I meet someone for the first time.
—You are supposed to shake hands here.
A. why am I supposed to shake hands B. what am I supposed to do
C. why I am supposed to shake hands D. what I am supposed to do
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道，当我首次见到某人时我应该做什么。——你应该握手。
考查宾语从句。本句为wonder引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要注意用陈述句语序，故排除AB；结合答语
“You are supposed to shake hands here.”可知在问需要做什么而非询问原因，排除C。故选D。
III. 完形填空。（每小题l.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber (伐木) company. The pay and work conditions were quite good.
And the company was treating him well, ___31___ the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe (斧头) and showed him how to ___32___ the job. On his first day, the woodcutter
cut down 18 trees. “Congratulations,” his boss said. “Keep going!”
Encouraged ___33___ his boss’ words, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut
down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down ___34___ trees.
“I must be losing my power,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his ___35___ and said sorry that he could
not understand what was going on.
“When was the last time you sharpened (使变得锋利) your axe?” his boss asked.
“Sharpen? I have ___36___ time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.”
Our ___37___ are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe”. In
today’s world, it seems that ___38___ is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.
Why is this? There’s nothing wrong with activities and hard work. Probably it is because we ___39___ how
to stay “sharp”. Also, we have forgotten to improve our skills, so we lose our efficiency (效率). Then we leave
第7页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司___40___ in a busy situation and become stressed. We will feel less happy.
So remember, to make our lives easier and happier, stop and spend some time sharpening your “axe”.
31. A. although B. but C. so D. because
32. A. deal with B. run after C. cut down D. talk back
33. A. by B. with C. at D. of
34. A. more and more B. bigger and bigger C. worse and worse D. fewer and fewer
35. A. wife B. boss C. son D. workmate
36. A. much B. some C. free D. no
37. A. dreams B. lives C. friends D. plans
38. A. everyone B. everything C. nobody D. nothing
39. A. have remembered B. have forgotten C. have realized D. have regretted
40. A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】文章通过讲述樵夫砍树的故事，告诉我们：为了让我们的生活更轻松、更快乐，停下来，花点时
间磨砺你的“斧头”。
【31题详解】
句意：公司对他很好，所以樵夫尽可能地努力工作。
although虽然；but但是；so因此；because因为；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”结构，此处应
用so引导，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他的老板给了他一把斧头，教他如何对待这项工作。
deal with处理，应对；run after追逐；cut down砍倒；talk back顶嘴；根据“His boss gave him an axe...”可
知，老师应该是教他怎么对待工作，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：在老板的鼓励下，这位樵夫第二天更加努力地工作，但只砍了10棵树。
by被……；with和……一起；at在……；of……的；根据“...his boss’ words”可知，此处指的是“被老板鼓
励”，应用介词by，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：日复一日，他砍伐的树木越来越少。
more and more越来越多；bigger and bigger越来越大；worse and worse越来越差；fewer and fewer越来越少；
根据“On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees...the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but
could only cut down 10 trees.”可知，樵夫砍的树越来越少了，故选D。
第8页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【35题详解】
句意：他去找他的老板，说很抱歉，他不明白发生了什么事。
wife妻子；boss老板；son儿子；workmate同事；根据“...his boss asked.”可知，樵夫是去找老板，故选
B。
【36题详解】
句意：我没有时间磨我的斧子。
much很多；some一些；free免费的；no没有；根据“I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.”可知，
樵夫没有时间磨斧子，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：我们的生活就是这样。
dreams梦想；lives生活；friends朋友；plans计划；根据“We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time
to sharpen our “axe”...is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.”可知，此处说的是“我们的生活中也是
这样的”，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在今天的世界上，似乎每个人都比以往任何时候都忙，但也比以往任何时候都不快乐。
everyone每个人；everything一切；nobody没有人；nothing没有事；根据“is busier than ever, but also less
happy than ever.”可知，此处指的是“每个人”，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：可能是因为我们忘记了如何保持“敏锐”。
have remembered记得；have forgotten忘记；have realized意识到；have regretted后悔；根据“There’s
nothing wrong with activities and hard work.”以及“how to stay “sharp”.”可知，此处指的是“忘记了”如何保
持“敏锐”，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：然后我们让自己处于一个忙碌的状态，变得有压力。
himself 他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；主语是“we”，此处应用反身代
词ourselves，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
A
Every year there are many great inventions. Read and get to know some of them.
第9页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading
pen. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and
music. They start learning by touching the words and sentences
in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves.
Einstein is saying hello in Chinese! In fact, this is a robotic
Einstein. You can see it at the 2021 World Robot Conference (世
界机器人大会) in Beijing. A Chinese company made it. The
robot can make different looks. It can look happy or angry. It can
talk with people in 43 languages.
As for old people, an electric foot basin (盆) is the best invention.
The special basin can make the water help old people become
healthy and warm. So washing feet with it will be more relaxing.
41. Little kids can learn something in the books by themselves with the help of ________.
A. the reading pen B. story-telling machine
C. music playing pen D. the electric foot basin
42. This robotic Einstein ______.
A. can make a difference to study B. came from the USA
C. can only say “Hello” in Chinese D. was made in China
43. According to the passage, an electric foot basin will be the best gift for ________.
A. babies B. your grandparents C. office ladies D. teenagers
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个新发明，包括点读笔、机器人爱因斯坦和电动洗脚盆。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一格中“They start learning by touching the words and sentences in the books with the pen.
This way kids can learn by themselves.”可知，孩子们从用点读笔点单词和句子开始自学书本上的知识，也
就是说在点读笔的帮助下，孩子们能自学书本知识。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二格中“A Chinese company made it.”可知，机器人爱因斯坦是由中国公司制造的，
也就是说它是在中国被制造出来的，D选项符合文意。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三格中“As for old people, an electric foot basin is the best invention.”可知，电动洗脚盆
对于老年人来说是最好的发明，由此可知电动洗脚盆对于老年人来说是最好的礼物，选项B“你的（外）
祖父母”属于老年人。故选B。
第10页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
Monty was angry again. His mother had asked him to help her. Monty didn’t think it was fair. He always had
to help her while his sisters just had to look after the baby. Monty thought nobody cared about him. He decided to
run away.
When Monty was walking down the track (小路), he found his dog, Trip, behind him. “Go home!” shouted
Monty. "I’m running away!” Then Trip saw a rabbit and ran after it.
Monty had to run after Trip, but Trip was running really fast. Suddenly, Monty stopped. He wasn’t on the track
anymore. There were tall trees all round him, Monty went one way and then the other. But there was no track.
Monty felt fear. It was soon spread all over his body.
It was getting dark. Monty sat down on a log (原木) with his heart beating fast. He was lost. Monty began to
shiver (颤抖).
It was Trip that found Monty. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go, boy!” Trip was off with his nose to the ground
while Monty walked after him.
When Monty got home, there were people everywhere. His mother and his sisters were crying. It was only a
minute, but it was enough. All these people cared about him! Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be.
44. Monty ran away from home to ________.
A. play with his friends in other places B. leave the unfair life in his home
C. take his dog to run after the rabbit D. go camping alone in the forest
45. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to the _________.
A. rabbit B. track C. tree D. fear
46. According to the passage, Monty returned home with the help of his ________.
A. nose B. trees C. dog D. sisters
47. How did Monty’s feelings change in the story?
A. Angry-Afraid-Moved B. Worried-Afraid-Happy
C. Angry-Excited-Afraid D. Worried-Excited-Moved
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Monty在家里受委屈感到很难过，后来偶然因为追逐宠物狗儿迷了路，在小
狗的帮助下才找到回家的路，Monty突然明白了家是他的港湾，是最安全的地方。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Monty didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her while his sisters just had to
look after the baby. Monty thought nobody cared about him. He decided to run away.”可知，蒙蒂离家出走，是
第11页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司为了离开了家中不公平的生活。故选B。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“But there was no track. Monty felt fear.” 但是没有任何线索。蒙蒂感到害怕。可知
下文是“恐惧很快就扩散到他的全身。”此处it指的是“恐惧”，故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It was Trip that found Monty. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go, boy!” Trip was off with
his nose to the ground while Monty walked after him.When Monty got home, there were people everywhere.”可
知，Monty是在他的小狗的帮助下回家的，故选C。
【
47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Monty didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her while his sisters just had to look
after the baby. Monty thought nobody cared about him. He decided to run away.”可知，Monty认为不公平很生
气；根据“He wasn’t on the track anymore. There were tall trees all round him, Monty went one way and then the
other. But there was no track. Monty felt fear. It was soon spread all over his body.”可知，Monty迷路了，他很
害怕；根据“All these people cared about him! Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be.”可知，家人
都关心他，他很感动，选项A符合他的感受，故选A。
C
In France, Italy and some western countries, cheek (脸颊) kissing is a way of greeting others. But because of
the COVID-19, this custom is a question on people’s minds now.
More and more people dislike cheek kissing in modem society. In a survey in March, 2021, half of the people
who were interviewed said they would stop using cheek kissing in the future. And 78% would no longer use it with
strangers. Men, however, only kissed other men if they were close friends or family.
The question of whether cheek kissing is here to stay or go is not just a matter of changing personal greeting
ways, but how a nation expresses itself. In France, many people are finding themselves dislike to kiss when they
see each other. They choose to bump (碰撞) arms to greet each other. Italians choose to greet friends with chest-to-
chest contact (胸与胸的接触) but with heads turning away from each other. It is believed that close body contact
can bring people together.
It’s important to note that cheek kissing hasn’t been around forever. In fact, this kind of social custom has been
shut down before because of diseases. For example, at the time that the Black Death broke out in Europe in the
14th century, people stopped kissing each other as a way of greeting. It wasn’t until about a century ago that cheek
kissing was brought back. So, is cheek kissing on its way to becoming a relic(历史遗迹) again?
48. We know more and more people dislike cheek kissing in modem society through a _______.
第12页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. custom B. stranger C. survey D. question
49. People use cheek kissing as a way of greeting others because ________.
A. they love each other B. their nations order them to do so
C. it’s better than talking D. it can bring people together
50. The underlined phrase “shut down” in Paragraph 4 may mean “__________”.
A. 中断 B. 倒闭 C. 消失 D. 关闭
51. We can infer from the passage that ___________.
A. men in France only kiss their friends’ and family’s cheeks
B. people are choosing other body contacts to greet each other
C. cheek kissing will disappear in the future forever
D. cheek kissing will come back to people’s life some day
【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述因为新冠肺炎，亲吻脸颊来问候他人的习俗中断。根据调查发现现代
社会越来越多的人不喜欢亲吻脸颊。这种习俗的变化不只是人们问候方式改变的问题，而是关于一个民族
怎样表达自己。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more people dislike cheek kissing in modem society. In a survey in March,
2021, half of the people who were interviewed said they would stop using cheek kissing in the future. And 78%
would no longer use it with strangers”可知是根据调查发现现代社会越来越多的人不喜欢亲吻脸颊。故选
C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It is believed that close body contact can bring people together”可知亲密的身体接
触可以让人们在一起更亲近。人们使用亲吻脸颊作为问候的一种方式是因为它能让人们在一起更亲密。故
选D。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ because of the COVID-19, this custom is a question”及“because of diseases”可知表达
因为疾病，问候时亲吻脸颊中断了。“shut down”的含义是“中断”。故选A。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The question of whether cheek kissing is here to stay or go is not just a matter of
changing personal greeting ways, but how a nation expresses itself”可知，这种习俗是去是留不只是人们问候
方式改变的问题，而是关于一个民族怎样表达自己。根据最后一段“It’s important to note that cheek kissing
第13页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司hasn’t been around forever”及“It wasn’t until about a century ago that cheek kissing was brought back”可知亲
吻脸颊过去曾经中断过后来这种习俗又回来了，可推断因为疾病，问候时亲吻脸颊中断了；但是有一天这
种习俗仍会回到人们的生活中去。D选项表述准确。故选D。
D
Along the River During the Qingming Festival, also known by its Chinese name as the Qingming Shanghe
Tu, is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. The painting seems alive and full of energy, just like
you can see the people walking by and hear what they are talking about. And you can have a happy feeling. It is
regarded as a national treasure.
The valuable painting is seen as China’s Mona Lisa. It is 24.8 centimeters wide, and 5.29 meters long (about
the size of your classroom’s width). The painting shows the flourishing(繁荣的)landscape (风景) in
Bianjing(today’s Kaifeng in Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty（960-1127）.
The whole painting was painted in hand scroll format (卷轴形式). It shows all kinds of landscapes. There are
tea houses, arch (拱形) bridges and other buildings. _____▲______ There are more than 800 characters, including
the young and the old. They are celebrating the festival. Everyone wears different clothes and does different kinds
of activities. In the scroll, there are businesses of all kinds, selling wine, lanterns, musical instruments, gold and
silver, as well as many restaurants. Salesmen are shouting and selling while visitors are drinking tea and walking
around. Everything looks different but is put together perfectly.
The painting, like a great but quiet movie picture, draws nearly everything from the countryside to the city.
This shows people the whole picture of life during that time period. It is not only a valuable artwork but also a
living “textbook” for us to watch and learn.
52. According to the passage, Along the River During the Qingming Festival ________.
A. was painted during the Qingming Festival B. was painted by Zhang Zeduan
.
C is about the life of a girl named Mona Lisa D. shows the landscape in Beijing
53. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____ in Paragraph 3?
A. It also shows the special customs of the festival.
B. People are communicating with each other sadly.
C. It also shows the daily life of many different people.
D. Different activities including fighting were painted. .
54. According to the passage, there are different businesses in the painting EXCEPT _______.
A. wine shops B. tea houses C. restaurants D. bookstores
55. The passage is written to _________.
A. learn about the information of the valuable artwork
第14页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. introduce the quiet movie in Northern Song Dynasty
C. prevent the painting from being forgotten by people
D. encourage people to buy and sell the famous painting
【答案】52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全文介绍了北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。结合文中“Along the River During the Qingming Festival, also known by its Chinese name as the
Qingming Shanghe Tu, is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.”可知《清明上河图》是宋代张择
端所作，故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。结合文中“It shows all kinds of landscapes…There are more than 800 characters, including the
young and the old. ”可知此处在描述《清明上河图》所描绘的景色。讲述了图上极具特色的建筑物后，下面
讲的是画中的人物，中间需要一个启下的句子，故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。结合文中“there are businesses of all kinds, selling wine, lanterns, musical instruments, gold and
silver, as well as many restaurants. ”可知《清明上河图》上没有画出书店，故选D。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文向我们介绍了北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》，故选A。
E
Just as our bodies produce waste every day, which is why we need to shower and use the toilet, our brains
produce waste proteins (蛋白质). But how can our brains “shower” themselves?
A 2013 study found the answer, Researchers studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned
themselves while sleeping. A kind of fluid (液体) in the brain was found to increase during sleep, washing away
waste proteins that had been building up in waking hours.
“This study shows that the brain has different functional states (功能状态) when asleep and when awake.”
Maiken Nedergaard. the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we can’t seem to think clearly after a
sleepless night while a good night’s sleep makes us smarter the next day.
Now a new study digs a little deeper into our brains’ self-cleaning process. Researchers watched the brain
waves (波动) of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping. They found every 20 seconds, with blood going out of the
brain, plenty of fluid comes in and “clean”. This only happens when we’re in deep sleep with slow brain waves.
It’s known that slow-wave sleep can make our memories better. So it allows researchers to explain some
第15页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司diseases. For example, people with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) often have fewer and weaker slow brain waves.
That’s only because they don’t have enough deep sleep and their brains are not clean.
Maybe the most important message is we really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain. Because it has an
activity like housecleaning.
56. According to the 2013 study, mice clean their brains while ________.
A. showering B. sleeping C. running D. studying
57. People with Alzheimer’s can’t remember many things because _________.
A. their brains produce no waste proteins B. there is no blood going out of their brains
C. they don’t have enough good sleep D. they don’t like cleaning their own heads
58. The structure of the passage may be __________.
A. B.
C. D.
59. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Different Function States of Brains B. Less Sleep Causes Diseases
C. The Importance of Deep Sleep D. Self-cleaning Process of Brains
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在睡眠中大脑是如何自动清洁其中的废料，从而让我们在清醒的时候感觉状
态很好。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“A 2013 study found the answer, Researchers studied the brains of mice and discovered
that they cleaned themselves while sleeping.”可知，根据2013年的研究，老鼠在睡觉时清洁大脑。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“For example, people with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) often have fewer and weaker
第16页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司slow brain waves. That’s only because they don’t have enough deep sleep and their brains are not clean.”可知，
患有老年痴呆症的人不能记住很多事情，因为他们没有足够好的睡眠。故选C。
【58题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“our brains produce waste proteins (蛋白质). But how can our brains “shower”
themselves?”可知，是引出全文的话题，文中第2，3，4，5段分别通过实验和实例告诉我们睡眠可以让我
们的记忆更好；最后一段“Maybe the most important message is we really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain.
Because it has an activity like housecleaning.”总结文章的主旨，可知，这篇短文的结构是“总——分——
总”的结构，选项A符合题意，故选A。
【
59题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文中最后一段“Maybe the most important message is we really need to sleep to keep a
healthy brain. Because it has an activity like housecleaning.”可知，文中主要讲述了在深度睡眠中大脑是如何
自动清理废物，让人们清醒时的状态很好。选项C“深度睡眠的重要性”符合题意，故选C。
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(In New York, Claire is chatting with Feifei from Hangzhou about gifts.)
Claire: Hello, Feifei! I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. _____60_____
Feifei: Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
.
C: Sounds great _____61_____ Could you please tell me about Chinese tea?
F: Sure. We have many different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and so on.
C: Wow, so many! _____62_____
F: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
C: I see. I’ll buy some Longjing for my family.
F: _____63_____
C: I think so. What about silk?
F: _____64_____ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.
.
C: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarfs for my friends Thanks for your advice.
F: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself.
A. Which is your favorite, Feifei?
B. Where can I buy some gifts for my family and friends?
C. Silk made in Hangzhou is also famous all over the world.
D. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea.
第17页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司E. What can I buy for my family and friends?
F. I'm sure they’ll like it.
G. You can see how silk is made there.
【答案】60. E 61. D 62. A 63. F 64. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是Claire和Feifei 之间的对话，主要是Claire 在杭州旅游，想给家人买礼物，并向 Feifei 寻
求帮助。
【60题详解】
根据题干“(In New York, Claire is chatting with Feifei from Hangzhou about gifts.)”以及Claire说话的内容
“I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou.”可知他在杭州旅游，和Feifei谈论礼品，可见Claire打算给家
人买礼物，E项“我能为我的家人和朋友买什么”符合语境，故选E。
【61题详解】
根据所给空后面的内容“Could you please tell me about Chinese tea?”可见Claire想买中国茶，D项“我想
我的家人想尝尝中国茶”符合语境，故选D。
【62题详解】
根据Feifei的回答“Green tea.”以及Feifei在上句中列举了很多种茶，可推测出Clarie可能会询问Feifei最
喜欢的茶，A项“菲菲，你最喜欢哪一个”符合语境，故选A。
【63题详解】
根据上句“I’ll buy some Longjing for my family.”可知Claire将会给他的家人买些龙井茶，根据答语“I
think so.”可知Clarie赞成Feifei说的内容，再结合他们在谈论茶叶，F项“我肯定他们会喜欢的”符合语
境，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据问句“What about silk?”可知是询问丝绸怎么样，以及所给空后文“If you want to buy silk products,
you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.”可知Claire可在杭州的任何丝绸店买丝绸，可推测出杭州丝绸有
名，C项“杭州产的丝绸也闻名世界”，故选C。
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读o （65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
On July 24, 2021, an important document(文件) called “Double Reduction”(“双减”) policy was carried out by
the Chinese government. It refers to a reduction in the amount and time required by school homework and after-
school training programs about subjects.
Some parents worry that the policy (政策) will lead to worse grades because students will have less time to
第18页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司study and get less help from after-school training classes. And they can no longer see the rankings (排名) after each
exam. It makes them guess and worried about what level their children are at.
Most students and their parents support the policy because it can lower students’ learning stress. However,
parents should help with the students to deal with the new challenge of making the best use of their time after
school when they get home.
Here are some ways to help students get used to this big change. To start with, students had better make full
use of the time at school. They should concentrate on their lessons and solve all the problems just in time. What’s
more, making a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time. In this way, they will be
able to finish doing their homework faster and better. Thirdly, they should take up some hobbies, but remember to
make sure they won’t influence their study and health. Finally, it’s a good idea to offer help around the house or in
the community. Because doing chores and volunteer work can also help improve their life skills, responsibilities as
well as confidence.
65. When was the “Double Reduction” policy carried out?
_________________________________________________________________________
66. Do parents get used to the “Double Reduction” policy easily?
_________________________________________________________________________
67. Why did the government carry out the “Double Reduction” policy?
________________________________________________________________________
68. What do you need if there are no after-school training classes? Give your reasons.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】65. On July 24, 2021./The “Double Reduction” policy was carried out on July 24, 2021.
66. No, they don’t./No.
67. The government hoped that students could enjoy a happier life and grow into a better person (it could help
improve students’ life skills, responsibilities as well as confidence) and it could lower the stress for both the parents
and students. (从家长和孩子焦虑，减少压力、发展爱好和生活技能等方面来谈原因，答案合理即可。）
68. ①. Make a good plan at the start of the day ②. Offer help around the house or in the community
【解析】
【分析】本文针对“双减”政策，学生和家长对此发表了不同看法，本文提供了一些方法可以帮助学生适
应这个巨大的变化。
【65题详解】
第19页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“On July 24, 2021, an important document(文件) called “Double Reduction”(“双减”) policy was carried
out by the Chinese government”可知，这个文件是在2021年7月24日实施的。故填On July 24, 2021./The
“Double Reduction” policy was carried out on July 24, 2021.
【66题详解】
根据“Some parents worry that the policy (政策) will lead to worse grades because students will have less time to
study and get less help from after-school training classes”可知，家长并没有很容易地适应这个政策，故填No,
they don’t./No.
【67题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案为：The government hoped that students could enjoy a happier life and
grow into a better person (it could help improve students’ life skills, responsibilities as well as confidence) and it
could lower the stress for both the parents and students.
【68题详解】
根据“making a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time”可知，在一天的开始
制定一个好的计划可以帮助学生更好地管理他们的时间，以及“it’s a good idea to offer help around the house
or in the community. Because doing chores and volunteer work can also help improve their life skills,
responsibilities as well as confidence”可知，在家里或社区提供帮助可以帮助提高他们的生活技能、责任和信
心，故填Make a good plan at the start of the day；Offer help around the house or in the community。
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. We planted lots of trees in our neighborhood this spring. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ any trees in our neighborhood this spring.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. plant
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年春天我们在附近种了很多树。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时，且句中有实义动
词，变成否定句需借助助动词did，同时后面的动词用原形，故填didn’t；plant。
70. I can see the policeman in the street.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ you see the policeman?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. can
【解析】
【详解】句意：我能在街上看到警察。划线部分是地点状语，对地点进行提问应用疑问词where，句首首
字母w应大写；原句含有情态动词can，变成一般疑问句时应将其提到主语you前。故填Where；can。
第20页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司71. We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.（改为同义句）
We won’t visit a friend’s house ________ we haven’t ________ first.
【答案】 ①. if##when ②. called
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们从未不事先打个电话就去拜访朋友。改后是复合句，所以第一空用连词；结合语境和
第二空前“ haven’t”可知，介词“without没有”可以理解为“如果……没有if...not”或“当……没有
when...not”进行转换，因此第一空可用连词if或when。第二空前有“haven’t”，这里用现在完成时，因此
第二空用“打电话call”的过去分词。故填if/when；called。
72. 我们为王亚平在空中的科学实验课这件事情感到自豪。（完成译句）
We _________ _________ in the scientific classes which Wang Yaping gave in the space.
【答案】 ①. take##took ②. pride
【解析】
【详解】表达“感到自豪”用动词短语“take pride in”。 句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称复数，谓
语动词用动词原形。句子也可以是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“took”。故填take/took；pride。
73. 知识源于（来自）质疑。（完成译句）
Knowledge _________ _________ questioning.
【答案】 ①. comes ②. from
【解析】
【详解】表达“来自”用动词短语“come from”。句子是一般现在时，主语“Knowledge”是单数概念，
谓语动词用三单形式“comes”。故填comes；from。
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Have you heard of the book Malory Towers (《马洛里之塔》)? It was a novel that I was reading and the
novel was ___74___ by Enid Blyton. It is about the school life. It was the last school term. And Darrell who was
the head girl was talking with the other girls. They were talking about what they were going to do after they left
school.
Their conversation ___75___ me to think about what I wanted to become when I grew up. I got lost in
thought. Some of my classmates have made a clear plan for themselves, ___76___ my future looks uncertain.
There are so many ___77___ and how can I be sure that I will end up choosing a life that I really like?
The story in Malory Towers moved on. ___78___ the head girl of the school, Darrell said to the other girls,
“One day, you will ___79___ this school and go out into the world as young women. You should take with you
第21页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司interests to learn and kind hearts to help. With these qualities, you will have a better ___80___ of many other
things, such as responsibility to do good for the society and the ability to improve yourselves. I do hope that you
will live your own happy life with love and peace.”
Yes! No ___81___ what jobs I choose to do, I’m sure that I will have a bright future and I will live my own
happy life. Because I have these excellent qualities!
【答案】74. written
75. led##reminded## got
76. while ## but
77. choices
78. As 79. leave
80. understanding
81. matter
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述伊尼德·布莱顿写的小说《马洛里之塔》，作者阅读这本书考虑自己长大后想成为什么，
并思考怎样才能确定我最终会选择我真正喜欢的生活。
【74题详解】
句意：它是我正在阅读的书，这本小说是伊尼德·布莱顿写的。根据“by Enid Blyton”可知表达“小说是
伊尼德·布莱顿写的”，主语和动词是被动关系，用过去分词“written”。故填written。
【75题详解】
句意：他们的对话使我考虑当我长大我想成为什么。句子缺谓语动词，表达“使某人做某事”用动词短语
“lead sb. to do”或“get sb. to do”；或表达“提醒某人做某事”用“remind sb. to do”。根据“got lost in
thought”可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式“led/ reminded/ got”。故填led/ reminded/ got。
【76题详解】
句意：我的一些同学为自己做了清晰的计划，而我的未来看起来不确定。根据“ made a clear plan ”及
“looks uncertain”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“but”，或前后是对比，用连词“while”。故填while /
but。
【77题详解】
句意：有如此多的选择机会，我怎样才能确定我最终会选择我真正喜欢的生活。这是“there be+名词”的
句型，根据“There are so many”可知是复数名词，根据“ end up choosing a life that I really like”可知表达
“很多选择机会”用复数名词“choices”。故填choices。
【78题详解】
句意：作为学校的女班长，达雷尔和其他女孩子说：“有一天，你会离开这个学校，作为年轻的女性入
第22页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司世”。根据“the head girl of the school, Darrell”可知讲述达雷尔的身份“作为学校的女班长”，用介词
“as”。句首首字母大写。故填As。
【79题详解】
句意：作为学校的女主席，达雷尔和其他女孩子说：“有一天，你会离开这个学校，作为年轻的女性入
世”。“will”后用动词原形，根据“go out into the world as young women”可知表达“离开这个学校”，
用动词“leave”。故填leave。
【80题详解】
句意：有这些能力，你将会对很多其他的事情有一个更好的理解，比如为社会做好事的责任，提高自己的
能力。动词“have ”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。句子表达“有一个更好的理解”，用短语
“have a better understanding”。故填understanding。
【81题详解】
句意：不管我选择做什么工作，我确定我会有一个光明的未来，我会过我自己的幸福生活。句子表达“不
管什么”用“no matter what”。故填matter。
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82. 假定你是王宁，得知你校外籍教师George寒假由于疫情原因不能回英国和家人团聚， 请参考如
下信息给George写封邮件邀请他到你家和你们一块过春节。
参考信息：
1. 发出邀请，说明原因（家庭团聚……）：
2. 介绍春节本地风俗和活动安排（吃年夜饭……）；
3. ……
要求：
1. 80—120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear George,
I am sorry to hear that you can’t go back to meet your family because of COVID-19 during the winter
vacation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第23页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Wang Ning
【答案】例文
Dear George,
I am sorry to hear that you can’t go back to meet your family because of COVID-19 during the winter
vacation. I invite you to come to my house to spend Spring Festival together.
Spring Festival is a traditional festival when all family celebrate together. We usually have many activities, so
you can join us. Before that festival, we usually clean our house and decorate it in order to drive away bad luck. On
that day, we have a big dinner together and watch the Spring Festival gala. Then we can let off fireworks in the
garden. At midnight, we usually eat dumplings. The next day, we will visit our friends and relatives, and we may
get some red pockets.
I am sure we will have a good time, and I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Ning
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。邀请George来自己家里一起过春节。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍春节的活动都有哪些；最
后一段表达自己的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
第24页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第25页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
