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2022-2023 学年九年级英语上学期期末必刷卷(01)
九年级英语·全解全析
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C A B C C A B A C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A B C A A B C C A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C B B A D C A B B C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C C C D C C D A D B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B A C C D C E F A D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C B B A D B A D D C
61 62 63 64 65
A C E D F
九、多任务混合阅读
66.half a motorbike 67.became interested in 68.Just a little water and the heat of the sun. 69.
These two teenagers have created some interesting inventions that could change our lives. 70.摩托车能
产生的空气污染是汽车的十倍。
十、短文综合填空
71.a 72.by 73.wore 74.their 75.making 76.are known 77.shapes 78.with 79.
illnesses 80.were added
一、听句子选答语(共5分)
1.B
【原文】When was the telephone invented?
2.C【原文】How did you feel after watching the movie?
3.A
【原文】Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
4.B
【原文】There is an English book on the table. Whose is it?
5.C
【原文】Where did you put your basketball after the match?
二、听短对话选答案(共5分)
6.C
【原文】M: People like to have potato chips. Do you know how potato chips were invented?
W: Oh, they were invented by a cook called George Crum by mistake.
Q: Who invented the potato chips?
7.A
【原文】M: You look happy. What happened, Mary?
W: I have just read an article that has a happy ending. It made me excited.
Q: How did Mary feel after reading the article?
8.B
【原文】M: Cindy! Can you tell me what kind of musical instruments Beethoven could play?
W: Sure. He could play many instruments, but he was famous for playing the piano.
Q: What instrument was Beethoven famous for playing?
9.A
【原文】M: We shouldn’t be allowed to bring the mobile phones to school.
W: Why not? It can help us to search the information on the Internet.
M: But some students sometimes chat with their friends in class by using the mobile phones.
Q: What do some students sometimes use their mobile phones to do in class?
10.C
【原文】M: Susan! Can you tell me how to behave well at the dinner table in China?
W: Sure, Jack, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people
at the table.
Q: What isn’t Jack supposed to do if there are older people at the dinner table in China?
三、听长对话选答案(共5分)
11.B 12.A【原文】M: What kind of musicians do you like best, Jane?
W: I like musicians who write their own songs. What about you, Dave?
M: I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music. I admire them.
13.B 14.C 15.A
【原文】M: Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this Saturday?
W: What’s up, Bill?
M: I failed the English test last Thursday. I need your help.
W: Do you read English aloud every day?
M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of it.
W: I think making flashcards may help you improve your English.
M: Thanks a lot. See you on Saturday.
W: See you.
四、听短文选择答案(共5分)
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A
【原文】Tom lived in a small village with his mother. They were so poor that he often collected wood in
the forest. Sometimes, he also cut down trees for his family. One day, a bird flew over and asked him not to
cut down the trees. The bird explained that its home was in the trees.
Tom left the forest. The bird was happy. It asked Tom to bring an empty bag the next morning.
Early in the morning the bird appeared, and it asked the boy to follow it. They came to an unknown place
in the mountain and found a lot of gold. Tom picked up pieces of gold and put them into the bag. The bird
told Tom that they must leave before the sun rose. Tom went home with the bag full of gold.
五、单项选择(共15分)
21.C
【详解】句意:史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里是一所大学教书。考查冠词。根据题干可知,
本句第一个空是说“史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家”,表示“一个”应用不定冠词,又根据European
的音标是[ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən],是以辅音音素开头的,所以应用a修饰;第二个空是说“他在那里是一所
大学教书”,university的音标是[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti],同样是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以也用a修饰;
故答案选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:——你知道辛迪在等谁吗?——她的表妹。她们要去公园。
考查宾语从句。What什么;Whom谁;Which哪个;Whose谁的。分析句子可知,本句缺少宾语从句的连接词。连接词在从句中作宾语,且指人,所以用whom。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上;by由,凭借,通过;in在……内;of……的。题干中
“practicing conversations with friends”是“I learn English”的方法,因此by符合语境。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.A如果.B是否.C除非.D以便.结合语
境"___你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.".可知,用if引导条件状语从句.意思是"如果"。故选
A.
25.D
【详解】句意:——你读完那本小说了吗?——不。我只完成了一半。
考查动词辨析。produced生产;required要求;suggested建议;completed完成。根据“half of it”可
知,只读完了一半,故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:这个17岁的高中生正在近啦发明一个能像人一样思考的机器人。A. discover 发现;
B. organize组织;C. invent 发明; D. achieve取得;根据句意故选C
27.A
【详解】句意:——你打算给你妈妈送什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。
考查不定代词和定语后置。something special特殊的东西,用于肯定句中;special anything表达错
误;anything special特殊的东西,用于疑问或否定句中;special something表达错误。当有形容词
修饰something、anything等不定代词时,形容词要后置,故排除B、D项;空处所在的句子是肯定
句,所以应用something,故排除C项,故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我为什么要停止玩电脑游戏?——为了你的健康,孩子。恐怕你必须这
么做。
考查stop和情态动词的用法。stop to do停下来做另外一件事;stop doing停止做某事;must必须;
have to不得不;can能够;may可能。根据情境可知,第一空应该表示“停止玩电脑游戏”,所以
排除选项A和D;根据“For your health”可知,第二空应该表示“不得不停止”。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:昨晚做了一些运动后,我感觉很放松,睡得很好。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;relaxed放松的;afraid害怕的;nervous紧张的。根据“slept well”可知,睡得很好,说明很放松。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:当人们想放松他们自己的时候,他们宁肯看电视或听音乐而不是读报纸。
考查非谓语动词。根据“they prefer…TV or listen to music rather than”可知,此处使用短语prefer to
do sth. rather than do sth.,表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,第一空使用动词不定式,第二空使
用动词原形。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:--我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。---难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿要新的。短语
would rather+do than do sth宁愿做前者而不愿做后者。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:——我在聚会上玩得不开心。我只是觉得被冷落了。——嗯,也许聚会上的人太多
了。leave out与主语I之间是被动的关系,feel是感官系动词,后跟过去分词作表语,表示被动关
系,feel left out感觉被冷落,故答案为C。
33.C
【详解】句意:——许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。——让我们采取行动来拯救它们。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下;take down取下,拿下;take action采取行动;take after与……
相像。由上句和答语中的“to save them”可知,此句是说采取行动拯救处于危险中的野生动物,故
选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么?——我想要三瓶水。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。根据句意:我想要三瓶水,three“三”,是复数形式,water是不可数
名词,其后不能加s;但是bottle“瓶子”是可数名词,跟在three后面要用复数形式,“三瓶水”则
译为“three bottles of water”,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——抱歉打扰,你能告诉我是否它是去北京的火车么?——不是的,小姐。它是去
上海的火车。
考查宾语从句。“tell me ”后面是宾语从句,从句的语序是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语
动词”。A选项和B选项的语序错误,排除A和B选项。“if”表示“是否”不能和or not连用;D
选项表述错误。根据“No, Miss. It’s the train to Shanghai”可知询问的是是否是到某地的火车。C选
项“if it is the train to Beijing”符合语境。故选C。
六、完形填空(共20分)36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人,因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑,害怕生活中
的一切,后来在朋友的鼓励下,慢慢开始做出改变,最后成功的改变了自己。
36.句意:那是因为我很胖,别人经常嘲笑我。
came round苏醒;looked after照顾;laughed at嘲笑;depended on依赖。根据“I was fat”可知,别
人总是嘲笑我,故选C。
37.句意:我不敢问简单的问题,不敢在众人面前大声说话。
far from远离;according to根据;at the end of在……的尽头;in front of在……前面。根据“speak
loud...others”可知,不敢在众人面前大声说话,故选D。
38.句意:我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。
everything一切;nothing没有事情;somebody某个人;anybody任何人。根据“I was scared to say
hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak
loud...others.”可知,似乎对所有的一切都害怕,故选A。
39.句意:他鼓励我改变自己。
created创造;checked检查;introduced介绍;encouraged鼓励。根据“He said, “If you can give it a
try, you still...make a change.”可知,此处是朋友鼓励我改变,故选D。
40.句意:如果你能尝试一下,你还有可能做出改变。
wisely明智地;probably可能;actually实际上;especially尤其。根据“If you can give it a try, you
still...make a change”可知尝试就可能会有机会改变,故选B。
41.句意:但如果你从不尝试,你的生活只会变得更糟。
often经常;never从不;always总是;sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可
知,如果不改变,生活会更糟,此处表达的是否定的意思,应用never,故选B。
42.句意:我严格控制饮食,每天锻炼。
strict严格的;common普通的;whole整个;usual通常的。根据“I did was lose weight.”可知,减
肥是要严格控制饮食的,故选A。
43.句意:第一次,我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。
refuse拒绝;review复习;share分享;protect保护。根据“my story”可知,此处是说分享自己的故
事,故选C。
44.句意:我尽了最大的努力,一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。
explain解释;spread传播;finish完成;discover发现。根据“I made a to-do list and started changing
in a very short time.”可知,列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成,故选C。45.句意:我现在还在进步。
feeling terrible感觉糟糕;taking photos拍照;having breakfast吃早餐;making progress进步。根据
“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知,此处
说的是自己仍然在进步,并且不会停止,故选D。
七、补全对话(共10分)
46.C 47.E 48.F 49.A 50.D
【分析】本段对话主要讨论发生了火灾,周薇立刻拨打了119,最终孙太太得救,但是周薇的腿和
脸都烧伤了,要过几天才能出院。
46.根据“Zhou Wei hasn’t come for two days.”可知,周薇两天没来了,所以是询问她的近况,选项
C“她怎么了?”符合语境,故选C。
47.根据“Didn’t you read the newspaper this morning?”和“What happened to her?”可知,B询问A
是否读了今早的报纸,A表示不知道发生了什么,选项E“不,我没有。”符合语境,故选E。
48.根据“She heard her neighbor Mrs. Sun calling for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door.
She called 119 at once and helped Mrs. Sun run out of the house.”可知,此处描述了火灾情况,选项
F“周薇住的楼着火了。”符合语境,故选F。
49.根据前段描述可知,周薇及时拨打了119,最终孙太太得救,选项A“周薇是多么勇敢啊!”
符合语境,故选A。
50.根据“But her legs and face were burned. She was sent to the hospital and had to stay in hospital for
days.”可知,周薇的腿和脸都被烧伤了,她被送进了医院,在医院里住了好几天。选项D“真遗
憾!”符合语境,故选D。
八、阅读单选(共30分)
51.C 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己学中文的经历。从一开始的尴尬不适,到后来的渐入
佳境,作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜”。
51.细节理解题。根据原文“But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the
teacher”可知,作者一开始的中文发音不好,这让作者感到很尴尬。故选C。
52.词句猜测题。根据原文“because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it”可知,
有了法语和意大利语的基础,作者学起西班牙语来很轻松。故“cushy”有“简单、容易”之意。故
选B。
53.细节理解题。根据原文“I did not order in English, my mother language”可知,作者的第一语言
是英语。故选B。54.推理判断题。根据原文“My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others”可
知,作者很擅长弹钢琴。故选A。
55.主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己学中文的经历。从一开始的尴尬不适,到后
来的渐入佳境,作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜”。故选D。
56.B 57.A 58.D 59.D 60.C
【分析】文章主要介绍了来自浙江大学的一群大学生成功研制出的“空气洗手装置”。
56.词义猜测题。根据“If it feels there are hands”可知这个系统能感受到手的存在,presence意为
“存在”。故选B。
57.句意猜测题。“Others may not give the question a second thought.”意为“其他人可能不会再考虑
这个问题。”此处讲其他人可能根本不会再次考虑这个问题。故选A。
58.推理判断题。根据“However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at
the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea.”及“After a year of research, the team came up with
a gravity-driven hand-washing machine successfully.”可知正在学习流体力学,觉得发明空气洗手装置
会是个好主意,而发明出来的洗手装置也使用了重力驱动,由此可推出学生们用流体力学的知识研
制了这台机器。故选D。
59.细节理解题。根据“In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was
washing his hands.”可知陈突然想到了制造这种机器的主意。故选D。
60.推理判断题。根据“It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does.”可知用空
气洗手装置洗手,只需使用通常的百分之十的水量,由此推出常规洗手浪费了百分之九十的水。故
选C。
61.A 62.C 63.E 64.D 65.F
【导语】本文讲了约翰·缪尔是一个自然保护者,他是我们学习的榜样,文章列举了几个我们应该
向他学习的方面。
61.根据后句“He once walked one thousand miles from Indiana to Florida.”可知,他曾经从印第安纳
州步行一千英里到佛罗里达州。可知说的是旅行,因此A项“缪尔是一位伟大的旅行家”符合语
境。故选A。
62.根据“Muir loved to explore(探索)the outdoors. He learned everything he could about rock plants
and animals.”可知,缪尔喜欢在户外探险。他学到了关于岩石、植物和动物的一切知识。可知说的
是喜欢自然,因此C项“另一种追随缪尔的方式是了解自然”符合语境。故选C。
63.根据“He shared its beauty by writing books.”可知,他通过写书来分享大自然的美丽,因此E项
“他登上了约塞米蒂的山峰,并把它们描述为‘光中的衣服’”符合语境。故选E。64.根据“President Theodore Rooevelt was so impressed(给……留下深刻印象)after hearing that
Muir visited Yosemite that he signed a law making Yosemite a national park in 1890.”可知,西奥多·罗斯
福总统在听说缪尔访问约塞米蒂后印象深刻,他在1890年签署了一项法律,将约塞米蒂列为国家
公园可知说的是美国政府,因此D项“这意味着美国政府会处理好它”符合语境。故选D。
65.根据“We can all follow John Muir’s footsteps.”可知,我们都可以追随约翰·缪尔的脚步。因此F
项“我们也可以告诉人们如何帮助照顾它”符合语境。故选F。
九、多任务混合阅读(共10分)
66.half a motorbike 67.became interested in 68.Just a little water and the heat of the sun. 69.
These two teenagers have created some interesting inventions that could change our lives. 70.摩托车能
产生的空气污染是汽车的十倍。
【分析】本文主要讲述了两位青少年的发明,他们的有趣发明能够改变我们的生活。
66.根据第二段中“something as small as half a motorbike”可知,Uno 是一种新型交通工具,大小
只有摩托车大小的一半。故填half a motorbike。
67.根据第三段中“At seventeen, she became interested in energy problems…Emily decided to solve
this problem”可知,艾米丽是在十七岁的时候对节约能源感兴趣的。故填became interested in。
68.根据第三段中“She invented a fridge that needs just a little water and the heat of the sun instead of
electricity.”可知,她发明的这种冰箱,只需要一点点水和太阳的热量,而不需要电。故填Just a
little water and the heat of the sun.
69.文章第二段讲述了本发明的新型交通工具,可以降低污染;第三段讲述了艾米丽发明的新型冰
箱,可以节省能源;他们的发明会改变我们的生活,所以文章主要讲述他们两个人的发明都能够改
变我们的生活,所以文章主题句为第一段中最后一句。故填These two teenagers have created some
interesting inventions that could change our lives.
70.motorbikes摩托车;can能;produce产生;ten times十倍;as…as和……一样;air pollution空
气污染;ten times as much air pollution as cars空气污染是汽车污染的十倍。故填:摩托车能产生的
空气污染是汽车的十倍。
十、短文综合填空(共20分)
71.a 72.by 73.wore 74.their 75.making 76.are known 77.shapes 78.with 79.
illnesses 80.were added
【分析】本文主要讲述了香包的历史,并且强调了徐州香包成为非物质文化遗产。
71.句意:香包是一个小袋子,里面装满了闻起来很香的东西,比如花和草药。bag可数名词单数,
前面需用冠词修饰,此处表泛指,且small以辅音音素开头,因此用a修饰。故填a。72.句意:诗人屈原的《离骚》一诗中提到了香包。根据空前后可知,应该填介词,且表示
“由……写的”,所以应该使用by,表示“由屈原写的”。故填by。
73.句意:当时,人们戴香包既是为了香味,也是一种时尚潮流。根据语境可知,本句为一般过去
时,应该使用“wear”的过去式。故填wore。
74.句意:当时,人们戴香包既是为了香味,也是一种时尚潮流。此空修饰名词fragrance,可以用
形容词或形容词性物主代词。故填their。
75.句意:江苏徐州制作香包有着悠久的历史。介词of后接动名词,故填making。
76.句意:徐州香包以其精美的刺绣、不同的形状和设计以及鲜艳的颜色而闻名。固定短语“be
known for”“因为……而闻名”,描述事实用一般现在时,“Xuzhou sachets”为复数,系动词用
are。故填are known。
77.句意:徐州香包以其精美的刺绣、不同的形状和设计以及鲜艳的颜色而闻名。根据音标,应该
使用shapes,表示“不同的形状”。故填shapes。
78.句意:例如,你可以有一个红色的心形香包,上面有蝴蝶和花。根据“have a red heart-shaped
sachet”可知,本句已完整,“a butterfly and flower pattern”应该表示伴随,表示伴随应该使用
with。故填with。
79.句意:此外,徐州香包中含有草药,可以驱蚊防病。“illness”为可数名词,前面没有限定词,
应该使用复数。故填illnesses。
80.句意:2008年,徐州香包被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据情境和“Xuzhou
sachets”和“add”之间构成被动可知,应该使用被动语态;根据“In 2008”可知,应该使用一般过去
时被动语态,“Xuzhou sachets”为复数,故填were added。
十一、书面表达(共25分)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals,
the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest and
the brightest in the year.
During the festival, Chinese people sit around the table with their family members and enjoy mooncakes as
well as the beautiful moon. People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being
together. When seeing them, people will miss their family members far away. At the same time, they will
express wishes and hopes for them. Does it sound interesting?
That’s all. Thanks for listening.【详解】发言稿首先对到来的游客表示欢迎。第二句从总的方面介绍中国传统节日—the Mid-
Autumn Festival.中秋节。接下来介绍中秋节在一年中的时间,大自然现象。第二段介绍中国人在中
秋节期间的活动:围坐在一起赏月,代表团圆。最后对于听众表达感谢。通篇语言通顺,长短句搭
配得体,句子优美,主要运用一般现在时态,符合语境。口语化符合演讲稿要求。