2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改
动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中
选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever read The Life of Pi? It is one of 1 books I’ve read. It tells the story of Pi, a young boy
from India, who travels across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat with a tiger. It was written by Canadian author Yann
Martel, and 2 seven million copies worldwide（全世界）so far. Here is how the story goes.
Pi’s family runs 3 small zoo in India. Pi and his brother help their parents in the zoo and learn to look
after animals. When Pi is 16, his father decides 4 the zoo and move to Canada. They take some of the
animals with them on a ship to Canada. On the way, they meet a terrible storm 5 their ship sinks（沉没）.
All Pi’s family except Pi die in the storm. Pi 6 alone in a lifeboat with some animals, including a tiger.
In the end, only Pi and the tiger survive（幸存）. 7 for Pi, there is some food and water in the lifeboat.
But soon he needs to start catching fish to feed the tiger in order to stop it from killing and eating 8 . He also
uses his knowledge of animals from the zoo to control the tiger.
Pi and the tiger spend 227 9 in the lifeboat. They are often hungry and sick. Sometimes Pi is happy and
hopeful, but sometimes he feels sad and lonely. To find out what happens 10 them in the end, you will have
to read the book yourself.
1．A．good B．better C．the best
2．A．sold B．will sell C．has sold
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．close B．to close C．closed
5．A．and B．or C．but6．A．is leaving B．was leaving C．is left
7．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Lucky
8．A．he B．him C．they
9．A．day B．day’s C．days
10．A．to B．for C．with
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题
目所选的选项涂黑。
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 11
of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they 12 that Black Wednesday were going to
perform at our local theatre, they all bought tickets for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the
friends couldn’t go, so my brother 13 me the ticket. I was really excited!
I remember the buzz （嘈杂声）of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 14 . After a few
minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 15 . I could barely make out the stage in the
darkness. We waited.
Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 16 the
stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t hear what he was saying. The first
song was already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine. I could 17 the drum beats and bass
notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 18 that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t
want it to finish. But in the end, after three encores（加演）, the show finished. We left the theatre and walked
unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. My ears were still
19 with the beat of the last song.
After the performance, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of
music. Once in a while, however, I listen to one of their songs and 20 I’m back at that first show.
11．A．fans B．members C．singers D．dancers
12．A．thought B．heard C．guessed D．said
13．A．provided B．asked C．offered D．told
14．A．spots B．flowers C．tickets D．seats
15．A．comfortable B．relaxed C．quiet D．nervous
16．A．fell down B．got through C．came across D．stepped on
17．A．feel B．touch C．see D．enjoy
18．A．forget B．realize C．remember D．believe
试卷第2页，共3页19．A．burning B．ringing C．calling D．thinking
20．A．look B．find C．think D．imagine
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
In the 1960s, Tony Buzan invented mind mapping. Mind maps can be used for all kinds of learning. We can
fully think through ideas with the help of mind mapping, and connect the topics with our ideas. It works very well
for vocabulary if you are going to learn a new language. You can make up your own mind map according to these
steps.
And then, brainstorm some word groups for “animals”
and think of headings for each one, such as land animals,
Firstly, draw a circle in the center of a piece of
aquatic(水生的) animals and amphibious animals(两栖动
paper and write the vocabulary topic such as
物). And draw a short line from the centre circle to each
animals in the middle.
single word. Add another circle and write the new group
word in the middle.
Thirdly, look at each group and try to add When you can’t make any new groups, add a line for
more groups. For example, in “aquatic animals”, each word you know. Write the words along the lines or, if
there are two sub-groups: fresh water animals and you have enough space, write them inside more circles. As
marine(海洋的) animals. Draw two more lines, add you learn new vocabulary, add it to the mind map. To make
two more circles and write the two new headings a mind map even better, use colors to show important ideas
inside them. or parts of the map.
21．When was mind mapping invented?
A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1860s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1960s.
22．What is the first step to make a mind map?
A．Writing the topic. B．Drawing a circle.
C．Adding some lines. D．Writing down some words.
23．Aquatic animals can be divided into ________.
A．land animals and aquatic animals B．fresh water animals and marine animals
C．aquatic animals and amphibious animalsD．fresh water animals and amphibious animals
24．How can we make the mind map better?
A．By adding more lines. B．By using different colors.
C．By drawing some pictures. D．By writing down more words.
25．Where can we read this kind of passage?
A．From a science fiction. B．From a dictionary.
C．From a science magazine. D．From a fashion magazine.
B
According to a research, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegetarians (素食主义者). What
is driving this growth in the world? One reason might be that people want to protect the environment.Maybe you think it sound difficult for people to eat vegetables every day, especially since many popular
dishes have meat in them.
A study shows that the world’s meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world’s green house gas
emissions (排放). This is more than the emissions of all the world’s cars, trains and planes.
Because of the study, today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food. For many people, to
be vegetarians simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animals free also applies to fashion and
manufacturing. For example, leather (皮革) is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than 1 billion
animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make products from their skins. Now, many brands are
looking for other ways to improve their production.
Nowadays, it is not surprising that your friend would like to be a vegetarian. Actually, in recent years, it is
popular with many young or old people choose to eat vegetables only. They think it is a clever way for people to
protect the environment. So, if you’re interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might
want to be a vegetarian.
26．People in the United States don’t eat meat is to ________.
A．save money B．protect the environment
C．keep healthy D．teach students
27．The numbers in Paragraph 3 tells us ________.
A．the research is interesting B．the emission is serious
C．the world is small D．the meat is delicious
28．The underline word “manufacturing” in this passage means ________.
A．eating B．improving C．producing D．increasing
29．To kill animals for food is disagreed by ________.
A．teachers B．workers C．young people D．writers
30．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Learn how to be a vegetarian B．Vegetarian can protect the environment
C．Learn how to protect the animals D．Meat can make you strong
C
配对阅读。阅读下面七位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。
A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen
bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its
31
first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an
Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an important role in this process.
engineer working on the board of nuclear
B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing
submarine. I want to learn from the chief
Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief
designer of Long March First.
designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar
32 exploration project.
试卷第4页，共3页Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical C． Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army
experiment and I always want to study during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of
traditional Chinese medicine. I want to Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a
read a book about a Chinese who won the distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in there ever since.
2015.
D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation
33 nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest
nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang
Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum,
—who was 44 at the time—was on board for the dive.
with interest in satellite technology and
space exploration. I want to read the stories E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology
about the chief designer of both the Beidou or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese
navigation system and China's lunar medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine
exploration project. that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of
millions.
34
F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became
Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero
a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代
some day. I want to write a person who
表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with
was twice awarded the title of Combat
the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The
Hero during the Liberation War.
idea was written into China’s first constitution.
35
G. Yang Zhenning, the first Chinese Nobel-Prize winner, has
Cao Aiqiang: Hydro-gen bomb is a great worked on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. He
invention. I want to learn something about received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 at the age of 35. He
the nuclear physicist who took part in made significant contributions to the theory of the weak
detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb. interactions (弱相互作用理论).
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两
词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
in；as；the；student；he；make；surprise；and；difficult；with；enough；arrive
Two students were asked to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short
and easy, and 36 other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he
walked through without 37 . He finished first and felt proud of 38 . The second student chose to
take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After 39 at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted
choosing that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three
days.
When the 40 arrived, they were 41 to hear that they needed to jump over a river which was a
few meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this
moment. This is a jump which will lead you to greatness.” The first student walked away immediately, as he knew
that he hadn’t prepared well 42 for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, ashamed of his
former (先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal 43 challenges instead of avoiding them, he
was ready 44 the jump. He ran towards the river and jumped as far 45 he can. And he made it!
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Night after night, Mom came to my room to cover me with the quilt (被子). She pushed my long hair out of
the way and then kissed my forehead even long after my childhood years.
I don’t remember when first started making me feel unhappy —her hands pushed my hair that way. But it did
make me angry for her hands felt work-worn and rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night I
shouted, “Don’t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but never again touch me
with her hands.
Years have passed, and I’m not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and the hands once
thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She’s been our doctor reaching into a medicine
box for the medicine. She cooks the best chicken in the world.
One day, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand touched my face to brush the hair from my
forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my forehead.
I thought of that night. I caught Mom’s hand in my hand and said how sorry I was for that night.
I thought she’d remember, as I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten—and
forgiven (原谅) —long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I
had carried for so long was nowhere to be found.
46．Why didn’t Alice want her mom to touch her?
47．What did Alice’s mother do after Alice shouted at her?
48．How did Alice feel when years passed?
49．How old is Alice’s mother now?
50．Did Alice’s mother remember what had happened that night?
B．书面表达
51．为了鼓励人们培养积极乐观的人生态度，某青少年英文网站“A better mood, a happier life”专栏开展
征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1.谈谈你生活或学习上的一次烦恼经历以及你的感受；
2.你是如何解决该烦恼的（至少两点）；
3.呼吁青少年积极乐观面对生活和学习。
试卷第6页，共3页作文要求：
1.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，可不抄写在答题卡上。
2.需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节内容;文中不得出现真实校名、人名等信息。
It’s common for teenagers to have trouble.参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《少年派的奇幻漂流》这本书的内容。
1．句意：这是我读过的最好的书之一。
good好的；better更好；the best最好。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选
C。
2．句意：到目前为止，已经在全球销售了700万册。
sold动词过去式；will sell一般将来时；has sold现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时
have/has done的结构，故选C。
3．句意：Pi的家人在印度经营着一个小动物园。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。故选
A。此处表示泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
4．句意：Pi16岁时，他的父亲决定关闭动物园，搬到加拿大去。
close动词原形；to close动词不定式；closed动词过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作
宾语，故选B。
5．句意：在路上，他们遇到了可怕的风暴，他们的船沉没了。
and和；or或者；but但是。“meet a terrible storm”与“their ship sinks”是并列关系，用and连接，故选
A。
6．句意：Pi被单独留在一艘救生艇上，船上还有一些动物，包括一只老虎。
is leaving现在进行时；was leaving过去进行时；is left被动语态。Pi与动词leave之间是被动关系，故此
处用被动语态结构，故选C。
7．句意：幸运的是，对Pi来说，救生艇里有一些食物和水。
Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Lucky幸运的。根据“there is some food and water in the lifeboat”可知，
还有一些食物和水，这是幸运的，此空位于句首，应填副词作状语，故选B。
8．句意：但很快他就需要开始抓鱼来喂老虎，以阻止老虎杀死并吃掉他。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；they他们。动词eating后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
9．句意：Pi和老虎在救生艇上度过了227天。
day天，单数；day’s一天的，名词所有格；days天，复数。根据“227”可知，此空应填复数形式，故选
C。
10．句意：要想知道他们最后发生了什么，你必须自己去读这本书。
to到；for为了；with带有。sth happens to sb“某人发生某事”，固定搭配，故选A。11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者偶然去听重金属乐队“黑色星期三”的演唱会，那场演出给他留下了深刻
的印象。
11．句意：我哥哥和他的朋友都是一个叫“黑色星期三”的重金属乐队的歌迷。
fans歌迷；members成员；singers歌手；dancers舞蹈演员。根据下文“they all bought tickets for
performance.”可知，买票应是因为是他们的粉丝。故选A。
12．句意：当他们听说“黑色星期三”要在我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了看演出的票。
thought认为；heard听到；guessed猜测；said说。根据“When they…that Black Wednesday were going to
perform at our local theatre”可知，当作者哥哥及朋友听说这个乐队要开演唱会时，他们都买了演出的票。
故选B。
13．句意：然而，在最后一分钟，一个朋友不能去了，所以我哥哥把票给了我。
provided 提供；asked询问；offered提供；told告诉。根据“so my brother…me the ticket. I was really
excited!”可知，因为有一个朋友不能去，因此哥哥把票给了作者；offer sb. sth.意为“提供某人某物”。故
选C。
14．句意：我记得当我们都找到座位时，剧院里一片兴奋的嗡嗡声。
spots点；flowers花；tickets票；seats座位。根据“…inside the theatre as we all found our…”可知，进入剧
院内，找到自己的座位。故选D。
15．句意：几分钟后，灯光暗了下来，每个人都安静下来。
comfortable舒服的；relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；nervous紧张的。根据“After a few minutes, the lights
went down…”可知，此处指“每个人都安静下来了”。故选C。
16．句意：接着，当乐队的第一批成员登上舞台时，人群中响起了像爆炸一样的咆哮声。
fell down倒下；got through经历；came across偶遇；stepped on登上。根据“Then there was a roar from the
crowd, like an explosion”可知，当乐队的第一批成员登上舞台时，人们都十分激动。故选D。
17．句意：我能感觉到鼓点和低音音符在我的胃里。
feel感觉；touch触碰；see看；enjoy享受。根据“the music was as loud as a jet engine.”可知，音乐像喷气
发动机一样响，以至于作者觉得自己的胃里都有鼓点。故选A。
18．句意：我只是记得我真的很喜欢这个节目，不想让它结束。
forget忘记；realize意识到；remember记得；believe相信。根据“I can’t recall any of the songs that the
band played.”可知，无法回忆起乐队表演的任何一首歌，但自己只记得非常喜欢这个表演。故选C。
19．句意：我的耳朵里还回荡着最后一首歌的节拍。
答案第2页，共2页burning燃烧；ringing响；calling打电话；thinking想。根据“My ears were still…with the beat of the last
song.”可知，作者最后有点眩晕，耳边一直响起最后一首歌的节拍。故选B。
20．句意：不过，偶尔我听到他们的一首歌，就会想象自己回到了第一次演出现场。
look看；find找；think认为；imagine想象。根据“I’m back at that first show.”可知，作者此处在想象自己
回到了第一次演出现场。故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了思维导图并教导人们如何绘制思维导图。
21．细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, Tony Buzan invented mind mapping.”可知思维导图发明于20世纪60
年代，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, draw a circle in the center of a piece of paper and write the vocabulary topic
such as animals in the middle.”可知绘制思维导图的第一步是在纸中间画个圆圈，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“For example, in ‘aquatic animals’, there are two sub-groups: fresh water animals and
marine(海洋的) animals.”可知，水生动物可以分为淡水动物和海洋动物，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“To make a mind map even better, use colors to show important ideas or parts of the
map.”可知为了使思维导图变得更好，使用颜色来显示思维导图的重要思想或部分。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文教导人们如何绘制思维导图，应当在科学杂志中看到本篇文段。
故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】文章主要讲述了为了保护环境，美国素食主义者在美国日益增多的情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“One reason might be that people want to protect the environment.”可知，美国人不吃
肉的其中一个原因是保护环境。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“This is more than the emissions of all the world’s cars, trains and planes.”可知，使用
数字是为了说明温室气体排放量很大，很严重。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“A study shows that the world’s meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the
world’s green house gas emissions”可知，本段主要是为了说明，肉类生产产生了大量的温室气体。因此
manufacturing的意思为“生产”，与producing相同。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Because of the study, today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food.”
可知，对于年轻人来说，为了食物杀害动物是错误的。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“ One reason might be that people want to protect the environment.”以及全文内容可
知，文章主要讲了为了保护环境，美国素食主义者在美国日益增多的情况。因此选项B“素食主义者可以保护环境”最为符合。故选B。
31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。
31．根据“I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First.”可知，李冰冰想要向长征一号的总设
计师学习。选项D“黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。长征一号是中国最早的核潜艇，于1970年
12月26日进行了首次试潜。当时44岁的黄正在船上潜水。”与之对应。故选D。
32．根据“I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”
可知，王一鸣想读一本关于一位在2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人的书。选项E“屠呦呦因获
得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她从传统中医理论中得到启发，发现了青蒿素，一种可用于治
疗疟疾的药物。她的发现挽救了数百万人的生命。”与之对应。故选E。
33．根据“I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s
lunar exploration project.”可知，莫陶然想阅读有关北斗导航系统和中国月球探测项目总设计师的故事。选
项B“孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和太空探索做出了巨大贡献。他是北斗导航系统和中国月球探测项目的
首席设计师。”与之对应。故选B。
34．根据“I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War.”
可知，彭启睿想写一个在解放战争期间两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人。选项C“张福清是解放战争时期中
国人民解放军的一名战士。他两次被授予战斗英雄称号。1955年，他自愿到湖北省的一个遥远的乡村工
作，从那以后一直帮助那里的穷人。”与之对应。故选C。
35．根据“I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first
hydrogen bomb.”可知，曹爱强想了解一下参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的核物理学家。选项A“1967年6月17
日，中国引爆了第一颗氢弹。从第一颗原子弹到第一颗氢弹只用了32个月。作为一名核物理学家，于敏
在这个过程中发挥了重要作用。”与之对应。故选A。
36．the 37．difficulty 38．himself 39．arriving 40．students 41．surprised 42．
enough 43．with 44．to make 45．as
【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临不同道路时不同的选择，选择平坦道路的同学，虽然轻易到达了目
的地，但是他未得到锻炼；而另一名选择艰辛道路的同学，锻炼了他的能力，为他后来克服困难打下了
基础。
36．句意：一个又短又简单，另一个到处都是倒下的树。根据“One was short and easy, and...other full of
fallen trees. ”以及备选词可知，此处指另外一个，the other“两者中的另一个”，固定搭配。故填the。
答案第4页，共2页37．句意：他觉得自己很聪明，毫不费力地走了过去。根据“One student chose the easy one. He felt he was
clever as he walked through without...”以及备选词可知，此处指选择容易的一条路，能够毫不费力地走过去
去。difficult“困难的”，此处应使用名词形式difficulty作宾语。故填difficulty。
38．句意：他以第一名完赛，并为自己感到骄傲。根据“He finished first and felt proud of...”以及备选词可
知，此处指他为他自己感到骄傲，此处应使用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
39．句意：到达终点后，他感到疲惫，后悔选择了那条路。根据“After...at the finish line, he felt tired and
regretted choosing that path.”以及备选词可知，此处指到达终点后，arrive“到达”，此处放在介词后应是用
动名词作宾语。故填arriving。
40．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要跳过一条几米宽的河。根据“When the...arrived,
they were...to hear that they needed to jump over a river which was a few meters wide.”以及备选词可知，此处
指当两个学生到达后，“学生”student，此处应使用复数形式。故填students。
41．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要跳过一条几米宽的河。根据“When the...arrived,
they were...to hear that they needed to jump over a river which was a few meters wide.”以及备选词可知，他们
很惊讶地听到还要横跨河流。此处做表语，应使用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
42．句意：第一个学生马上走开了，因为他知道自己还没有为跳跃做好充分的准备。根据“The first
student walked away immediately, as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well...for the jump.”以及备选词可知，此
处指没有做好充分的准备。enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。
43．句意：他现在知道，通过选择应对挑战而不是回避挑战，他已经做好了跳跃的准备。根据“He knew
now by choosing to deal...challenges instead of avoiding them, he was ready...the jump.”以及备选词可知，此处
指应对挑战。deal with“应对”，固定搭配。故填with。
44．句意：他现在知道，通过选择应对挑战而不是回避挑战，他已经做好了跳跃的准备。根据“He knew
now by choosing to deal...challenges instead of avoiding them, he was ready...the jump.”以及备选词可知，此处
指做好了跳跃的准备。make“做”符合语境，be ready to do“准备做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式。故填
to make。
45．句意：他向河边跑去，尽可能地跳下去。他成功了！根据“He ran towards the river and jumped as
far...he can.”以及备选词可知，此处指“尽可能”as...as he could，固定搭配。故填as。
46．Because her mother’s hands felt work-worm and rough against her young skin. 47．She didn’t say
anything, but never again touched Alice with her hands. 48．She felt sorry. 49．She is in her mid-
seventies. 50．No, she didn’t. 51．例文：
It’s common for teenagers to have trouble. Sometimes I find it difficult to talk with my parents. Last weekend
my friends asked me to go shopping but my mom didn’t allow it because she believed that more time should be
spent on study. I was angry and argued with my mom. I felt sorry for what I did. Later at night I wrote a letter tomy mom and explained that I wanted a bit more free time to relax myself.
Then, we communicated calmly and hugged each other. I hope no matter what problems we have, we can be
brave enough to face them and live a happy life
【导语】本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但
那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。
46．根据“But it did make me angry for her hands felt work-worn and rough (粗糙的) against my young skin.”
可知因为她长期操劳粗糙的手抚摸着我细嫩的皮肤，Alice很生气。故填Because her mother’s hands felt
work-worm and rough against her young skin.
47．根据“She didn’t say anything, but never again touch me with her hands.”可知Alice冲妈妈喊过后，妈妈
没说什么，再也没有用手碰她。故填She didn’t say anything, but never again touched Alice with her hands.
48．根据“I thought of that night. I caught Mom’s hand in my hand and said how sorry I was for that night.”可
知对于当年做的事情，Alice感觉很抱歉。故填She felt sorry.
49．根据“Years have passed, and I’m not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies”可知妈妈七十多
岁了。故填She is in her mid-seventies.
50．根据“But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten—and forgiven (原谅) —long
ago.”可知妈妈忘记了那件事。故填No, she didn’t.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，直接介绍自己遇到的问题；
第二步，介绍自己如何解决的；
第三步，呼吁青少年积极乐观面对生活和学习。
[亮点词汇]
①find it difficult to发现做……困难的
②ask sb to do sth让某人做某事
③argue with争吵
[高分句型]
①Last weekend my friends asked me to go shopping but my mom didn’t allow it because she believed that more
time should be spent on study.（because引导原因状语从句和被动语态）
答案第6页，共2页②I hope no matter what problems we have, we can be brave enough to face them and live a happy life（宾语从
句）
