第七讲：短语, 重点句式精练1（1-7单元）
一、重点短语默写
Unit 1
1.同某人谈话 2. 作报告
3.学习语言的秘诀 4.爱上...
5.查阅；查找（主考点） 6. 在...方面犯错
7.视...而定；取决于；依靠 8.注意；关注
9. 天生具有 10.熟能生巧
Unit 2
1. 走亲访友 2.体重增加5磅
3.与……相似 4.呈现……的形状
5. 打扮成鬼 6. 捉弄某人
Unit 3
1.礼貌地请求帮助 2.改变说话的方式
3.导入一个问题 4.取决于；依赖于
Unit 4
1.过去常常做 2. 对付 应付
3. 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.为……感到自豪
5. 时常，有时 6.亲身，亲自
7.开始做，接受，占用 8. 为……担忧
9.闲逛 10.在过去的几年里
11.害怕
Unit 5
l. 由………制成 2.在…制造
3. 据我所知 4. 全世界
5. 有益于...... 6. 派人去取;订购
7. 搜索 8. 在将来
9. 擅长 10.变成
11.发出 12.被……覆盖
Unit 6
1.有道理 2.偶然；意外地
3. 发生；出现 4. 毫无疑问；的确
5.突然; 猛地 6. 错误地；无意中7. 把⋯⋯分开 8.钦佩；仰慕
9. 据说 10.想出
11.导致
Unit 7
1.担心、担忧 2.做兼职工作
3.打耳洞 4. 使某物被做……
5.照相 6.确保，确定
7.使某人远离某物 8.回嘴
9.回想起 10后悔做了某事
11.做某人自己的决定
【答案】
Unit 1
1.have conversations with sb 2.give a report 3.the secret to language learning
4.fall in love with. 5.look up 6.make mistakes in doing sth
7.depend on 8.pay attention to 9.be born with
10.Practice makes perfect.
Unit 2
1.visit friends and relatives 2.put on five pounds 3.be similar to
4.be in the shape of 5.dress up as ghosts 6.play a trick on sb.
Unit 3
1. ask for help politely 2. change the way they talk 3. lead into a request 4. depend on
Unit 4
1.used to do 2.deal with 3.be proud of 4.take pride in 5.from time to time
6.in person 7.take up sth 8.worry about 9.hang out 10.in the last few years 11.be afraid of
Unit 5
l. be made of/from. 2.be made in 3. as far as I know 4. all over the world 5. be good for 6. send for 7. search for
8. in the future 9. be good at 10. turn into 11. send out 12. be covered with...
Unit 6
1. have a point 2. by accident 3. take place 4. without doubt 5. all of a sudden 6.by
accident 7. divide ... into 8. look up to 9 It is said that 10. come up with 11. lead to
Unit 7
1. be worried about=worry about 2. have part-time jobs 3. get one’s ears pierced 4. get / have /
make sth. done 5.take photos, take a photo 6.make sure = be sure 7.keep sb. (away) from sth 8.talk back 9. think back to 10. regret doing sth. 11. make one’s own decision
二、单项选择
（目的：复习课本短语的基本用法，考查短语辨异，这是中考考向，中考出题方式主要以单项选择，完形
填空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题，但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题，考查很多词语辨异，
做好单选题，实则为语篇服务，请同学们特别留心。）
1.—I don't know the meanings of these new words.
—Why not ________ in the dictionary?
A．look it up B．look them up C．look up it D．look up them
【答案】B
【解析】look up意为“查阅”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词要放在
look和up中间，故排除C、D; 由上文中的words可知，应用代词them指代。故选B。
2．He is just a small child, so you must be ________ him. Don’t shout at him.
A．afraid of B．proud of C．patient with D．popular with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他只是一个小孩，因此你必须对他有耐心。不要朝他大喊。
本题可用“联系上下文法”解答。be afraid of意为“害怕……”；be proud of意为“为……自豪”；be
patient with意为“对……有耐心”；be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。由后句“Don’t shout at him.（不
要朝他大喊大叫）”可知，前句应意为“他只是个小孩子，所以你必须对他有耐心”。因此空格处应用
patient with。故选C。
3. If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.
A. take it up B. put it up C. look it up D. give it up
【答案】C
【解析】：结合句意可知，如果“你”不认识这个单词，“你”可以从电子词典上查阅一下，故look up符
合题意。
4．The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.
A．very; that B．so; that C．such; that D．such; because
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。So+形容词或副词+that从句，表示如此……
以至于……；such+a/an+形容词+that从句，表示如此一个……以至于……。Interesting是形容词，这里用
so。根据题意，故选B。
5.—Why is your English teacher so angry?
—Because I have _________in my English test. It is so easy.
A. fixed up B. looked through C. made mistakes D. taken breaks
【答案】C【解析】根据句意made mistakes犯错误。
6.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. you study, grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意:“你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗?”“很简单,你学习越
努力,你得到的成绩就越好。”分析句子结构可知,此处构成“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,意为“越……,
越……”。故选B。
7.—Could you help me the opening time on the website?
—OK. I’ll do it at once.
A. look back B. look up C. look after D. look like
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:“你能帮我在网站上查一下开放时间吗?”“好的,我马上查
看。”look back意为“回顾”; look up意为“查阅,向上看”;look after意为“照顾”;look like意为“看起
来像”。根据句意可知选B。
8．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。
根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不
舒服。故选A。
9．—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?
—I’m going to ________ a hobby like playing the guitar.
A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？——我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；look up向上看，查阅；turn up出现；take up开始从事。根据“I’m going
to…a hobby”可知，此处指培养一个爱好，故选D。
10.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我应当选择哪种自行车,先生?”“那要看你想用它来做什么。”根据
句意可知用depend on“依赖于;取决于”。其他选项take on意为“呈现”;carry on意为“继续”;put on意为
“穿上”,都与句意不符。故选D。
11．—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A．takes care of B．is similar to C．looks forward to D．is born with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个小女孩唱的歌很好听。——她生来就有一副好嗓子。没有人教她。
考查短语辨析。takes care of照顾；is similar to与……相似；looks forward to期待；is born with天生具有。
根据“Nobody taught her”可知，她的嗓音不是后天形成的而是天生具有的，故选D。
12. — How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注
意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
13.—We can use video-chat (视频聊天)to talk with our friends on WeChat.
—Really? Could you please show me it?
A. what to use B. when to use C. where to use D. how to use
【答案】D
【解析】题干中提到了“我们可以使用视频聊天在微信里和朋友聊天”,答语的含义是“真的吗?你能告诉
我怎样使用它吗?”,故how to use符合题意。
14．—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.
—Thanks, Mom.
A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面很冷，吉米！你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take in吸入；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据上文“It’s cold outside,
Jimmy!”可知，外面冷，应该穿上毛衣。故选C。15．—I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A．when I can arrive B．when can I arrive
C．whether I can arrive D．whether can I arrive
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道我能否在两小时内到达广州。——当然。这辆高速列车很快。
考查宾语从句。when I can arrive我何时能到；when can I arrive我何时能到，特殊疑问句；whether I can
arrive是否我能到；whether can I arrive是否我能到。wonder想知道，后加宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，
排除BD；根据“Of course.”可知，由whether引导的宾语从句。故选C。
16．____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +（a/an） + 形容词+名
词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词），the
driverless car 主语，is系动词；故选D。
17. ________ leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
【答案】D
【解析】whatever意为“无论什么”，指事物；wherever意为“无论哪里”，指地点；whenever意为“无
论什么时候”，指时间；whoever意为“无论谁”，指人。根据语境可知，本句指人。故选D。
18. — The Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
—________ proud we Chinese feel!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种，一种是what引导的感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；另外一种
是how引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是proud，为形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹
句，其结构为“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”故选A。
19.—To the students, what should the teacher at school?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“对于学生来说,在学校老师应该 什么?”“我认为当然是他们学习
的方式。” give up意为“放弃”; part with意为“分离”;care about意为“关心”;clear out意为“清除”。
根据关键词“To the students”可知,此处指老师应该关心学生的哪些方面。care about符合句意。故选C。20. —Why are you late for dinner, Jim?
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A. ended up B. took up C. gave up D. looked up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: “吉姆,你为什么晚饭迟到了?”“起初我想打车,但由于交通堵塞,我最终步
行来到这里。”end up意为“最终成为,最后处于”;take up意为“占用”;give up意为“放弃”; look up意
为“查阅”。根据句意可知选A。
21.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐，但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭。
22. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually _______ some weight when they return to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三周的寒假过后，当返回学校时同学们通常都会增加一些体重。put
away“收起“；put up“举起，张贴”；put in“安装”；put on“增重，穿上”。根据语境选D。
23.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on _______ you see a white building. It’s over there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
【答案】C
【解析】问句的含义是“打扰了，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？”，答语的含义是“一直走，直到
你看到一个白色的建筑物……”，所缺的词是until。
24. —Could you please tell me ______?
—It’s at the east gate of the park.
A. where was the parking lot B. where is the parking lot
C. where the parking lot was D. where the parking lot is
【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除A和B。再根据本题语境可知，宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，
故答案为D。
25. Julie helped me buy some stamps when she _________ the post office this morning.
A. cleared out B. set up C. thought of D. passed by
【答案】D【解析】本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。clear out意为“清理”；set up意为“建立”；think of意为
“想起”；pass by意为“路过”。题意：今天上午朱莉“路过”邮局时帮我买了一些邮票。
26. This movie wasn't ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看到一半就睡着了。interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested感兴
趣的，修饰人；句子的主语movie是物，故用interesting，排除C和D；enough修饰形容词，放在形容词
的后面，故选A。
27.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?
—Yes. I don’t like to my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: “汤姆,你经常自己打扫房间吗?”“是的,我不喜欢过多地依赖父母。我不
再是个孩子了。”depend on意为“依靠;依赖”;work on意为“从事……”;get on意为“上车”;turn on意
为“打开”。根据语境可知选A。
28. —_________, where’s the restroom?
—This way, please. I will show you there.
A. No problem B. Of course C. Thank you D. Pardon me
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查情景交际。No problem意为“没问题”；Of course意为“当然”；Thank you意为
“谢谢你”；Pardon me意为“劳驾；请问”，用于打搅他人或咨询信息时的礼貌套话。发话者想问对方
洗手间在哪儿，因此要用咨询信息时的礼貌套话，故选D。
29. You’d better move the table out of my room because it ______ too much space. You know, my room is too
small.
A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. sets up
【答案】B
【解析】根据本题语境可知，桌子“占据”了太多空间，takes up符合题意，故答案为B。
30. Many teenagers don’t know how to _____ shyness and stress. They become worried easily.
A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. come up with D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】6. D 句意：许多青少年不知道如何应对害羞和压力，他们很容易担忧。deal with符合题意，故答
案为D。31.Smoking is really bad for your health. You should .
A. wake it up B. look after it C. give it up D. pay for it
【答案】C
【解析】根据本题语境可知,抽烟对你的健康真的有害,你应该戒烟,故give it up符合题意。
6．Your mother is not seriously injured. Please don't ________ her.
A．worry about B．take pride in C．pay attention to D．listen to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你妈妈伤得不重。请不要为她担心。
考查动词短语。worry about担心；take pride in引以为豪；pay attention to注意；listen to听。根据“Your
mother is not seriously injured.”可知母亲病重，此处是在安慰：不要担忧。故选A。
32. I'm worried about the air.
. There might be heavy pollution.
A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我很担心空气。——我也是，可能会有严重的污染。考查常用日常交际用语。A. Me
too我也是；B. Never mind别担心；C. Of course当然；D. Not yet还没有。根据题干“I'm worried about the
air.”我很担心空气。可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染，故选A。
33.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables in his garden.
A.in public B.in person C.in silence D.in fact
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意: 虽然这个人已经80多岁了,但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。in public意
为“公开地,当众”;in person意为“亲自”;in silence意为“沉默地”;in fact意为“事实上”。根据句意可知
选B。
34.—Simon has been school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?
—It's said that he has a cold.
A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“西蒙已经两天没在学校了。他怎么了?”“据说他感冒了。”be nervous about意为“对……感
到紧张”;be thirsty for意为“渴望”;be absent from意为“缺席,不在”;be worried about意为“担心”。根据
句意可知选C。
35.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come from意为“来自”;stand for意为“代表”;take pride in意为“为……感
到骄傲”;get ready for意为“为……做好准备”。根据前半句句意“郎平是勇气和成功的象征”可知,此处
指“我们为她感到骄傲”。故选C。
36.—I don't think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.
— . In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C.I agree with you D. That's a good idea
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:“我想养狗不会使你感到寂寞。”“不完全如此。在我看来,有时狗会给你带
来很多麻烦。”根据上文和答语提示应答者不同意对方的说法,用Not exactly,意为“不完全是;也不是”,表
示轻微的否定意义,和下文意义贯通。take it easy意为“不急;慢慢来”,I agree with you为“我同意你的观
点”,That's a good idea意为“那是一个好主意”,均不符合句意。故选A。
37. —What do you think of my shirt? It cotton.
— It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
【答案】C
【解析】考查“be made of”有…制造而成
38. —How do they pick the pears?
—They pick the pears .
A. in hand B. by hand C. in hands D. by hands
【答案】B
【解析】根据题意“他们用手摘梨”，因此选择B
39. ________ I know, more than half of the silk ________ made in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
A．As long as; is B．As far as; is C．As much as; are D．As little as; are
【答案】B
【解析】主语“more than half of the silk”作为整体来看，谓语动词应该用单数，故排除 C、D。as far as I
know意为“据我所知”。故选B。
40.----Jim, how do your parents like country music?
----_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Not only, but also D．Both, and
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？--不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either…or 或者…或者，表示两者之一；neither…nor 两者
都不，既不，也不；Not only…but also 不仅…而且；both …and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not only…but
also…… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故选C。
41. ---Oh，my god．I ______ 2 kg．this month．
---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
【答案】C
【解析】put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下．根据Oh，my god…2kg及
It's normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上．
故选：C．
--哦，我的天啊．这个月体重增加了两千克．
--不要担心．对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常．
首先了解句意及选项短语的意义，从而选出适当的选项．
42.These old newspapers can be some beautiful and creative clothes. That sounds really interesting.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned in D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn in 上交;turn into变成。结合本题语境可知,这些旧报纸可以变成漂亮、
有创意的衣服。故答案为D。
43. We shouldn't laugh at people .They need help and we should give them a hand.
A.in trouble B.in public C.in person D.in silence
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人,他们需要帮助,我们应该帮他们一把。故in trouble符合题意。
44. the rules, children under 12 can't swim alone in the pool.
A.As for B. Instead of C. Because of D. According to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:根据规定,12岁以下的孩子不能独自在游泳池里游泳。as for意为“至于”;instead of意为“而
不是”;because of意为“因为”;according to意为“根据”。根据句意可知选D。
45.They invitations several days ago, but there is no reply now.
A. sent out B. sent for C. set up D. found out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们几天前发出请柬,但现在还没有回复。send out意为“发出”;send for意为“派人去
请”;set up意为“建立”;find out意为“弄清楚”。根据句意可知选A。46. —He always appears to .
—That's because he's really knowledge-able and experienced.
A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. take place
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他似乎总是有道理的。-那是因为他真的很有知识、能力和经验。 A. make an effort努力
B. have a point 有道理 C. pull together齐心协力 D. take place发生 根据题意选B
47.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?
— . They are so lovely.
A. That's too bad B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。That's too bad意为“太糟糕了”; With pleasure意为“我很乐意效劳”,用来回答对
方的请求;You're welcome意为“不客气”;I'm afraid not意为“我恐怕不能”。问句“你能浇一下我花园里
的花吗?”是请求对方的帮助,根据答语后一句可知前一句表示“很乐意”。故选B。
48. —Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?
—Almost everyone did. lots of students Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not; but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意:“玛丽,昨晚谁参加了毕业晚会?”“几乎每个人都去了。不仅有很多学生,
而且王老师也出现在了聚会上。”not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”;neither…nor…意为“既
不……也不……;两者都不”;either…or…意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;not…but…意为
“不是……而是……”。根据句意可知选A。
49.Eric his father, and he wants to be a scientist like him when he grows up.
A. looks out B. looks after C. looks up to D. looks down on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Eric崇拜他爸爸,他长大了想成为一名像爸爸一样的科学家。look out意
为“小心”;look after意为“照顾”;look up to意为“崇拜”;look down on意为“轻视”。由句意可知选C。
50. Linda, you _______ the Internet for the news about Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center preparing for SCO
summit (上海合作组织峰会). You can read it in the newspaper.
A. need search B. need be searched C. needn't search D. needn't be searched
【答案】C【解析】本小题考查含有情态动词的语态及对语境的理解。主语you是动作search(搜索)的执行者，因此用
主动语态，故先排除选项B、D；根据题干后一句“你可以在报纸上看到它”可知，Linda“不必”上网
搜索信息了，故选C。
51. Come to me for help when you are__________ .
A．in time B．in a hurry C．in trouble D．in safety
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你有困难的时候来找我帮忙。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in a hurry匆忙地；in trouble处于困境；in safety安全。根据“Come to me for
help when you are__________ .”当你 _______ 时候来找我帮忙。可知，应该选择in trouble处于困境；be in
trouble：处于困难或危险中。故选C。
52.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。
考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事，看见某人做过
某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
53.Dennis has many hobbies, but they his study. He always fails the exams.
A. get in the way of B. take pride in
C. take the place of D. play a part in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Dennis有许多爱好,但是这些爱好妨碍了他的学习,他总是考试不及格。get in the way of意为
“妨碍”;take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”;take the place of意为“取代”;play a part in意为“参与”。
54. Hard work leads to success. You'll _______ as a successful person if you work hard.
A. take up B. make up C. dress up D. end up
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。take up意为“学着做；开始做”；make up意为“编造(故事、谎
言等)”；dress up意为“装扮；乔装打扮”；end up意为“最终成为；最后处于”。根据题干前一句
“努力工作会成功”及题干后一句中的条件状语从句if you work hard可知，你“最终会成为”一名成
功人士的，故选D。
55. Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.(2023年安徽中考)
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…
what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选
B。
56. 6. We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.（2023年河北中考）
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put out扑灭；put down放下；put away放好。根据“We are supposed
to...our hand before we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
57. Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. （2023年河北中考）
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark
was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。
58. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!（2023年湖北武汉）
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他
的信心。
考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be
shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
59. —How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend?（2023年湖北鄂州）
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。put up搭起；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收拾。根据“our tent”可知此处应用动词
短语put up one’s tent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。
60. —Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.（2023年湖北襄樊）—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A. is worried about B. is friendly to C. is afraid of D. is harmful to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be friendly to对……友好；be afraid of害怕；be harmful to对……
有害。根据“Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。
故选B。
61. —Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? （2023年湖北襄樊）
.
—Good idea We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take up占据；take down写下；take in吸入；take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜
空气。故选C。
62. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.（2023年天津）
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear
of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
63.However, they decided to ____. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.（2023年中考完形填
空）
A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。
get up起床；turn on打开；look up查阅；carry on继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the
world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。
64.People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly because she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young
students, even if it meant ____11____ everything out of her own pocket. （2023年绍兴完形填空）
A. looking through B. picking up C. turning down D. paying for
【答案】D【解析】句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏
腰包支付一切。
looking through浏览；picking up捡起；turning down拒绝；paying for付钱。根据“even if it
meant...everything out of her own pocket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。
65. Just as Susan ______ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.（2023年广州完形填空）
A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。
gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
A 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be born with, pay attention to, in common, connect…with…, depend on write down, for example, find out
1.Let's stop talking and what the guide is saying.
2.Kate___________a great talent in music. She is sure to become a musician.
3.Liu Dan and I have a lot . For example, we both like Chinese and English.
4.It's true that a student's success his good learning habits.
5.People often China tea and china.
6.My teacher asked the new student to his name on the blackboard.
7.The old woman said that she would who broke her windows sooner or later.
8.The little girl can speak several languages, , French.
【答案】1. pay attention to 2. was born with 3. in common 4. depends on 5. connect…with 6.
write down 7. find out 8. for example
B 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
call out, lay out, in the shape of, come back, shoot down
1.Look at the birthday cake. It is a heart.
2.My father has gone to Nanjing on business. He will in two days.
3.When Linda saw me, she my name loudly, but I didn't hear her.
4.My mother my favorite fruits on the table and asked me to eat them.
5.People couldn't stand the heat from the ten suns, so Hou Yi nine of them.
【答案】1.in the shape of 2.come back 3.called out 4.laid out 5.shot down
C 从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空start with, be excited, go along, go past, walk up to
1.Jack to receive a letter from his pen pal in America last night.
2. the road, and you will find many flowers on both sides.
3.The poor boy a staff person to get a piece of bread just now.
4.The exciting speech an English song last Friday.
5. the Italian restaurant, and you will see a tall building which is our space museum.
【答案】1.was excited 2.Go along 3.walked up to 4.started with 5.Go past
D 从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空
be interested in, from time to time, be afraid of, used to, be used to
1.She be a bank clerk, but now she is a teacher.
2.Mike tigers. He thinks they are very dangerous.
3.The girl music and dreams of being a musician.
4.She usually goes to school by bus. She rides her bike .
5.The boy was very lazy in the past, but now he getting up early.
【答案】1.used to 2.is afraid of 3.is interested in 4.from time to time 5.is used to
E 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
send out, a symbol of, such as, by hand, according to, in trouble, special form, turn into, be used by, be covered with
1.In Journey to the West, the Monkey King can different animals or objects. That's really
amazing.
2.The chair my grandmother four years ago.
3.Last week, I more than 50 invitations to my birthday party. I hope my good friends can come
tomorrow.
4. the report, we made a big decision.
5.The sweater was made .
6.Lucy's uncle has too many hobbies, playing basketball, fishing and swimming.
7.When I'm , my friends always help me.
8. It snowed heavily last night and the ground snow this morning.
9.White has always been purity in Western cultures.
10.Language itself is one of the of culture.
【答案】1.turn into 2.was used by 3.sent out 4.According to 5.by hand 6.such as
7.in trouble 8.was covered with 9.a symbol of 10.special forms
F 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,有两个多余项be serious about, get in the way of, worry about, end up, be strict with, talk back, work hard
1.I have to drink a cup of milk every day because my mother always my health.
2.We have to the future. We have no other choice.
3.Hobbies are very important, but don't make them our study at school.
4.As you are a League member, you should yourself.
5.If you continue being like this, you will as nobody.
【答案】1.worries about 2.be serious about 3.get in the way of 4.be strict with 6.end up
