期末必考重点短语词组和固定搭配 100 题
1．（2023上·北京大兴·九年级统考期末）The Smiths arrived ________ Shanghai on a cold winter morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
2．（2023上·甘肃天水·九年级校考期末）My little brother couldn’t help ________ when his toy car fell into
the river.
A．but cry B．but to cry C．to cry D．cried
3．（2023上·甘肃定西·九年级统考期末）—What should I do?
—You should ________ and have a rest.
A．lie down B．get up C．move away D．go out
4．（2023上·甘肃天水·九年级统考期末）They prefer ________ in bed rather than ________ horses.
A．to lie; to ride B．lying; riding C．to lie; ride D．lying; ride
5．（2023上·甘肃天水·九年级统考期末）Your writing is good ________ some grammar mistakes.
A．thanks for B．with C．except for D．and
6．（2023上·甘肃陇南·九年级统考期末）Jim, take this map to ________ you can find the way to your hotel.
A．make sure B．care about C．think of D．bring out
7．（2023上·广西防城港·九年级统考期末）Here are your gloves, please ________.
A．put them away B．put it away C．put away them
8．（2022上·湖南湘西·九年级统考期末）My grandpa _________ buy train tickets at the train station, but now
he _________ buying them online.
A．used to; used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; is used to
9．（2023上·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）You should ________ the people who help you.
A．be proud of B．be angry with C．be thankful to D．be patient with
10．（2023上·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）She likes music that she can sing along ________ and dance
________.
A．to, to B．to, with C．with, to D．with, with
11．（2023上·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）When you read English newspapers or magazines, some new
words are often found, then you can ________.
A．look at them B．look for them C．look them up D．look them over
12．（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期末）—How terrible the disaster is! Many people are badly hurt and lose
their homes.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because many soldiers are trying to help them.
A．get out B．put out C．turn out D．run out
13．（2023上·黑龙江绥化·九年级统考期末）Miss Wang is _________ us sometimes, but she truly caresabout everyone.
A．hard on B．thankful to C．sure about
14．（2023上·天津西青·九年级统考期末）The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school that
we ________ him.
A．read out B．look through C．take pride in D．take care of
15．（2023上·黑龙江绥化·九年级统考期末）—What a heavy snow!
—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a snowy day.
A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home C．going out, stay at home
16．（2023上·黑龙江绥化·九年级统考期末）These boxes are useful. Don’t ________.
A．throw away them B．put them away C．throw them away
17．（2023上·黑龙江绥化·九年级统考期末）Please help me ________ the apples and oranges on the table.
The guests are coming soon.
A．lie down B．lay out C．laid out
18．（2023上·广西防城港·九年级统考期末）His parents would be very ________ of everything good he did.
A．proud B．absent C．pride
19．（2023上·广西防城港·九年级统考期末）—Is the tie made ________ silk?
—Yes, and it’s made in Italy.
A．from B．of C．at
20．（2023上·内蒙古呼和浩特·九年级统考期末）________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song
of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal D．A lot
21．（2023上·吉林长春·九年级统考期末）Remember to ________ the alarm before you leave the bedroom.
A．get off B．shut off C．put off D．take off
22．（2023上·吉林长春·九年级统考期末）Jenny used to be afraid of having a speech ________ but now she
doesn’t.
A．in trouble B．in silence C．in danger D．in public
23．（2023上·广西河池·九年级统考期末）—Will the English party start at 6: 00 pm this Saturday?
—No, it has been _______ till next Monday.
A．put off B．put out C．put away
24．（2023上·广西河池·九年级统考期末）My son is _______ a nice new coat. I paid ten pounds _______ it.
A．in; by B．in; for C．on; by
25．（2023上·甘肃武威·九年级校联考期末）—Sorry, Darcy. I took your dictionary ________ .
—It doesn’t matter.
A．by mistake B．by accident C．by hand D．by chance
试卷第2页，共3页26．（2023上·甘肃酒泉·九年级校考期末）It is not easy for young children to ________ difficult problems by
themselves.
A．care about B．deal with C．decide on D．worry about
27．（2023上·甘肃武威·九年级校联考期末）—This ring looks nice. Is it made ________ silver?
—Yes, and it was made ________ Thailand.
A．from; on B．of; in C．of; on D．from; by
28．（2023上·吉林白山·九年级统考期末）Boys and girls, don’t ________ each other! You may bump (撞)
into others and fall over.
A．pass by B．talk to C．run after D．shout at
29．（2023上·吉林白山·九年级统考期末）My dad is a brave fireman. He is my superhero and I’m ________
him.
A．patient with B．proud of C．similar to D．good with
30．（2023上·吉林白山·九年级统考期末）No matter where we are, we can see people using their mobile
phones. ________, mobiles phones are now an important part of our daily lives.
A．For example B．Without doubt C．At the same time D．By the way
31．（2023上·甘肃武威·九年级校联考期末）—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?
—My father did that ________. He didn’t want anybody else’s help.
A．in excitement B．in person C．in total D．in time
32．（2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级校考期末）—Mrs. Gao is always ________ her pupils in the class.
—A good teacher, but a good mother.
A．angry with B．patient with C．similar to
33．（2022上·甘肃陇南·九年级校联考期末）—________ your coat when you leave the house.
—OK, I will.
A．Turn on B．Put on C．Put off D．Turn off
34．（2023上·甘肃平凉·九年级统考期末）This old photo made me ________ the life of my childhood.
A．to think of B．think of C．to think about D．think back
35．（2023上·吉林通化·九年级统考期末）We are supposed ________ some hot water before cleaning off the
dirty things on the windows.
A．preparing B．prepare C．to preparing D．to prepare
36．（2023上·甘肃天水·九年级校考期末）The boy fell down from the tree just now.
A．fell off B．fell out off C．fell to D．fell over
37．（2023上·甘肃天水·九年级校考期末）Something serious happened to him and he didn’t know what to do
________ it.
A．on B．with C．in D．for38．（2022上·新疆阿克苏·九年级统考期末）—Sorry, Sally. I took your exercise book ________.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by chance
39．（2022上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 World Cup
________ to be more exciting and surprising than we had thought.
A．put out B．took out
C．turned out D．stayed out
40．（2022上·四川自贡·九年级统考期末）Thanks to the competition, he’s now more relaxed on stage and
doesn’t feel ________ talking in public any more.
A．uneasy about B．proud of C．excited about
41．（2022上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）President Xi reported that our party has led people in solving
________ problems over the past five years.
A．the number of B．a number of
C．a deal of D．a great deal
42．（2022上·黑龙江牡丹江·九年级统考期末）Mom always tells me to ________ junk food. She doesn’t
think it’s healthy.
A．shut off B．keep away from C．leave out
43．（2022上·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末）People in Korea are supposed ________ for the first time.
A．to bow B．bowing C．bow
44．（2022上·黑龙江牡丹江·九年级统考期末）—Are you gradually getting used to customs here, John?
—Not really. ________. I have a different cultural background from local people.
A．After all B．In that case C．Without doubt
45．（2022上·四川自贡·九年级统考期末）—I like singing songs to relax myself after a long week. How
about you?
—Not for me. I prefer ________ to ________ songs.
A．running; singing B．run; sing C．to run; sing
46．（2022上·黑龙江牡丹江·九年级统考期末）—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of
us __________.
—I’m in agreement.
A．be hard on B．take our position C．pull together
47．（2022上·新疆吐鲁番·九年级统考期末）The scarf which is ________ silk ________ soft and
comfortable.
A．made from; feels B．made of; feels C．made in; smells D．made up of;
smells
试卷第4页，共3页48．（2022上·新疆吐鲁番·九年级统考期末）We used to ________ in the evening, but because of the study,
we are used to ________ early in the morning.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercising
C．exercised; exercise D．exercising; exercise
49．（2022上·新疆阿克苏·九年级统考期末）I prefer ________ books at home rather than ________ hiking.
A．to read; go B．read; to go C．read; go D．to read; to go
50．（2022上·福建宁德·九年级统考期末）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a
heathy life.
A．come across B．take up C．turn down
51．（2022上·甘肃庆阳·九年级统考期末）Jack ________ his clothes and went to bed after doing his
homework.
A．got off B．took off C．put off D．showed off
52．（2022上·安徽芜湖·九年级统考期末）The police confirmed that Peter wasn’t guilty ________ the
murder. In fact, he always got along well ________ others.
A．of; with B．of; of C．with; of D．with; with
53．（2023上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·九年级统考期末）—What should we do before we _______ the train?
—Please show the train assistant your tickets first.
A．get up B．get on C．get over D．get away
54．（2022上·辽宁盘锦·九年级统考期末）When you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can ________
in the dictionary.
A．look it up B．lift it up C．put it up D．pick it up
55．（2022上·辽宁盘锦·九年级统考期末）Later I found out French people are supposed ________ when they
see each other.
A．kiss B．kissed C．kissing D．to kiss
56．（2022上·辽宁盘锦·九年级统考期末）—Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday.
—Oh, really? What are they made ________?
A．with B．in C．of D．by
57．（2022上·湖南株洲·九年级统考期末）Tina really ________ her mother. They both have big eyes and
round faces.
A．looks for B．looks like C．looks up
58．（2022上·安徽芜湖·九年级统考期末）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.
A．going out; stay at home B．to stay at home; go out
C．to go out; staying at home D．staying at home; go out59．（2022上·湖南株洲·九年级统考期末）Life is like a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom (智
慧) you can ______ any problem you face.
A．find out B．hand out C．work out
60．（2023上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·九年级统考期末）—I felt afraid of _______ with our foreign teacher after
class.
—Come on! She is just like an elder sister.
A．explaining B．pronouncing C．translating D．communicating
61．（2022上·安徽滁州·九年级统考期末）The chopsticks ________ food. Now many foreigners ________
with them.
A．used to eat; are used to eat B．are used to eat; used to eat
C．used to eat; are used to eating D．are used for eating; are used to eating
62．（2023上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级统考期末）—Why do you want a part-time job?
—Because I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A．depend on B．agree with C．run after
63．（2022上·黑龙江七台河·九年级统考期末）We shouldn’t ________ many trees in order to protect the
environment.
A．turn down B．put down C．cut down
64．（2023上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级统考期末）—Do you know Headmaster Zhang Guimei has sent many
girls to universities?
—Yes. She ________ as the “Role Model of the Times” because of her great efforts.
A．is honoring B．honored C．was honored
65．（2023上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级统考期末）—I lost my ID card. What should I do?
—You should go to the police station ________, and then you can have a new one.
A．in person B．in total C．in silence
66．（2023上·吉林长春·九年级统考期末）Don’t ________. Listen to what your father says.
A．talk back B．hang out C．put up D．think back
67．（2022上·江苏常州·九年级统考期末）—Why did Simon’s father punish him?
—Because he ________ an excuse for being absent from school.
A．made up B．opened up C．looked up D．picked up
68．（2022上·安徽滁州·九年级统考期末）—Sorry. I took your umbrella ________ yesterday. I thought it was
mine.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．by mistake B．in public C．by accident D．in trouble
69．（2022上·黑龙江七台河·九年级统考期末）I’ve got used ________ less meat or butter now.
试卷第6页，共3页A．eat B．to eat C．to eating
70．（2022上·黑龙江七台河·九年级统考期末）He spent ________ money on his new car.
A．a number of B．a few C．an amount of
71．（2022上·黑龙江七台河·九年级统考期末）Most people are thirsty ________ money and power.
A．with B．at C．for
72．（2022上·湖南湘西·九年级统考期末）— How does Jack usually go to work?
— He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walking
73．（2022上·湖南湘西·九年级统考期末）Mr. Green is ________ old ________ carry the heavy box.
A．to; too B．too; to C．so; that
74．（2022上·江西抚州·九年级统考期末）—Tom won the first prize in the English speech competition.
—Yes. His mother was very happy and ________ him.
A．looked after B．paid attention to C．took pride in D．worried about
75．（2022上·黑龙江七台河·九年级统考期末）He studied hard because he didn’t want to let his parents
________.
A．down B．up C．in
76．（2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末）— What do you think of your English teacher?
— He is always ________ us. What a good teacher!
A．absent from B．tired of C．patient with
77．（2022上·山西吕梁·九年级统考期末）—Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to stay at
home and look after his mother.
— ________, we won’t wait for him any more.
A．After all B．In that case C．Once in a while
78．（2022上·山西吕梁·九年级统考期末）— Don’t lose heart. __________ learning and never give up. I’m
sure you’ll succeed one day.
— Thanks, I will try my best.
A．Stick to B．Look up to C．Get in the way of
79．（2022上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级统考期末）—It’s already 12:00 o’clock, but Bob didn’t ________.
—Let’s go to the gate to wait for him.
A．show up B．give up C．stay up
80．（2022上·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末）— Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood?
— Yes, I do.
A．from B．of C．in
81．（2023上·吉林松原·九年级统考期末）—How do you like the TV play Medal of the Republic (《功勋》)?
—It’s a great play which is really worth ________.
A．watch B．watching C．to watch
82．（2022上·黑龙江七台河·九年级统考期末）—To save energy, we should ________ the electricity when
we don’t use it.
—I agree. You are really a greener person.
A．shut up B．shut off C．take away
83．（2022上·黑龙江七台河·九年级统考期末）It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails.
A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for
84．（2022上·黑龙江七台河·九年级统考期末）Is he the boy ________ you’re looking ________?
A．that; / B．which; for C．who; for
85．（2022上·黑龙江七台河·九年级统考期末）Chinese will be widely used ________ a foreign language
around the world.
A．in B．for C．as
86．（2022上·湖南岳阳·九年级统考期末）He ________ in a small village, but now he ________ in the big
city.
A．used to live; is used to live B．is used to living; used to live C．used to
live; is used to living
87．（2022上·湖南岳阳·九年级统考期末）When people relax themselves, they prefer ______ TV or listen to
music rather than ______ newspapers.
A．watching; read B．watching; to read C．to watch; read
88．（2022上·吉林延边·九年级统考期末）Yanbian is well-known ________ its delicious food.
A．for B．with C．by
89．（2022上·湖南株洲·九年级统考期末）The dress is made by hand and it is made ________ silk.
A．of B．from C．in
90．（2022上·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末）—Your coat looks very nice. Is it ________ China?
—Yes, it is.
A．made in B．made by C．made of
91．（2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末）When I want to relax, I prefer to watch TV or listen to music
_________ read newspapers.
A．after all B．instead of C．rather than
92．（2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末）—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of
us _________.
—I’m in agreement.
试卷第8页，共3页A．talk back B．show up C．pull together
93．（2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末）—Now 5G _________ things in some areas like traffic and
communication. With the development of 5G, our life will change a lot in the future.
—That’s amazing.
A．is used to do B．used to do C．is used to doing
94．（2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末）Teenagers shouldn’t spend time on electronic products.
They’re bad for eyes.
A．too many B．a large number of C．plenty of
95．（2022上·湖南邵阳·九年级统考期末）—Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a
healthy life.
—I couldn’t agree more. Health matters a lot.
A．deal with B．end up C．take up
96．（2022上·湖南邵阳·九年级统考期末）—Excuse me, do you know how I can get to ________ bookstore
on Center Street?
—Yes. Go straight and turn ________ right at the second crossing.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; /
97．（2022上·海南省直辖县级单位·九年级统考期末）The World Skills Competition 2022, which ________
in Asia, Europe and Africa, brought together young people worldwide.
A．took off B．took up C．took place
98．（2022上·海南省直辖县级单位·九年级统考期末）I used to be afraid of giving a speech ________ but
now I dare to speak in front of the whole school.
A．in public B．in private C．in person
99．（2022上·海南省直辖县级单位·九年级统考期末）—I’ve made up my mind to buy the house no matter
how high the price is.
—________, there’s no point discussing it.
A．In total B．Once in a while C．In that case
100．（2022上·湖南湘西·九年级统考期末）The shirts ________ cotton.
A．is made of B．are made of C．are made from参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：史密斯一家在一个寒冷的冬日早上到达上海。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；to到。arrive in/at都表示“到达”，
in后跟大地点，at后跟小地点。Shanghai“上海”是一个大城市，应用动词短语arrive in表
示“到达”。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：当我弟弟的玩具车掉进河里时，他忍不住哭了。
考查动词短语。can’t help but do sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我该怎么办？——你应该躺下休息一下。
考查动词短语。lie down躺下；get up起床；move away搬走；go out外出。根据空后的
“have a rest”可知，此处指躺下休息一下。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：他们宁愿躺在床上也不愿骑马。
考查动词短语。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不愿……”，固定短语，所
以第一空用不定式，第二空用动词原形。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：除了一些语法错误外，你的写作很好。
考查词语辨析。thanks for为……而感谢；with和……一起；except for除了，所排除的内容
与主语往往不是同一类的，排除整体中的一部分；and和。根据“Your writing is good…
some grammar mistakes”可知，是指除了一些语法错误，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：吉姆，拿着这张地图，确保你能找到去旅馆的路。
考查动词短语。make sure确保；care about关心；think of想起；bring out使显现出来，根
据“you can find the way to your hotel”可知拿地图是为了确保能找到去旅馆的路。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：这是您的手套，请收起来。
考查动副短语以及代词的用法。put away收好，是动副短语，代词要放在中间，根据
gloves可知，代词用them，故选A。
8．C【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常在火车站买火车票，但现在他习惯了在网上买。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据
“buy train tickets at the train station, but now he...buying them online.”可知他过去常常在火车
站买票，但是现在习惯于在网上买，第一个空用结构used to do，第二个空用be used to
doing。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：你应该感谢那些帮助过你的人。
考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of以……为荣；be angry with对……生气；be thankful to感
谢；be patient with对……有耐心。根据“the people who help you.”可知，帮助过你的人，
所以你要感谢他们。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：她喜欢她能跟着唱和跟着跳的音乐。
考查介词的用法。with具有、随着；to到。sing along with“跟着唱”；dance to“跟着跳”。
故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：当你读英语报纸或杂志时，经常会发现一些新单词，然后你可以把它们查
阅一遍。
考查动词短语。look at them看着它们；look for them寻找它们；look them up查阅它们；
look them over浏览它们。根据“some new words are often found”可知是查阅新单词。故选
C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人受了重伤，失去了家园。——我确定这很
快会变好，因为很多士兵正试图帮助他们。
考查动词短语。get out出去；put out扑灭；turn out结果是；run out耗尽。根据“because
many soldiers are trying to help them.”可知，此处应用turn out，表示“结果会变好”。故选
C。
13．A
【详解】句意：王老师有时对我们很苛刻，但她真的很关心每一个人。
考查形容词短语。be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；be thankful to sb.感激某人；be sure about确信。
根据“but she truly cares about everyone”可知她关心每个人，转折词前表示她对我们很苛刻。
故选A。
答案第2页，共2页14．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩是我们学校一个非常优秀的乒乓球运动员，我们为他感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。read out朗读出；look through浏览；take pride in以……为傲；take care of
照顾。根据“The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school”可知应是为这个男
孩感到自豪，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——好大的雪啊！ ——的确如此。在这样的下雪天，我宁愿待在家里，也
不愿出去。
考查非谓语动词。stay at home待在家；go out外出。根据prefer to do…rather than do…“宁
愿做……而不愿做……”，排除C选项；再根据常识，大雪天一般是喜欢待在家里而不愿
出去。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：这些盒子很有用。不要把它们扔掉。
考查短语辨析。put away把……收拾好；throw away扔掉。因为盒子有用，所以不要扔掉，
代词them需要放在动词短语中间，故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：请帮我把苹果和桔子摆在桌子上，客人很快就要来了。
考查动词短语。lie down躺下；lay out摆放；laid out摆放，过去式。根据“the apples and
oranges on the table”可知应是“摆放”；根据“Please help me”可知，是短语help sb do
sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；absent缺席的；pride骄傲。根据“His parents would be
very …of everything good he did”可知，此处用be proud of表示“以……为傲”，故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：——这条领带是丝绸做的吗？——是的，它是意大利制造的。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。from来自；of……的；at在。be made of/from“由……制成”，
从产品可以看出原材料的用of，否则用from，结合silk作为tie的原材料显而易见，所以选
填of。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：音乐会上演唱了《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》等多首中国著名歌曲。考查形容词短语。A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of ……的数
量，动词用三单形式；A great deal很多，后接名词的话需要加上of；a lot许多，后跟名词
需与of连用。空后是可数名词复数“famous Chinese songs”，排除C、D；且由were可知，
此处不是表达“……的数量”，排除B；故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：在你离开卧室之前，记得关上闹钟。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；shut off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱掉。根据“the
alarm before you leave the bedroom.”可知，空处指离开前，关上闹钟。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：珍妮过去害怕在公共场合讲话，但现在她不怕了。
考查介词短语。in trouble有困难；in silence安静地；in danger处在危险之中；in public在
公众场所。根据“be afraid of having a speech”可知，此处指在公众场所发言。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：——英语晚会将在本周六下午6点开始吗？——不，已经推迟到下周一了。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put away把……收起来，放好。根据“No, it has
been ...till next Monday.”可知，英语晚会推迟到下周一举办。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：我儿子穿着一件漂亮的新外套。我花了十英镑买它。
考查介词辨析。in穿着；by通过；for为了；on在上面。根据“a nice new coat.”可知，此
处指穿着新外套，应填in。pay for“支付”，固定搭配，故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，达西。我错拿了你的字典。——没关系。
考查介词短语。by mistake无意地，错误地；by accident偶然地；by hand用手；by chance
偶然地。根据“Sorry, Darcy. I took your dictionary...”可知，应是错拿了对方的字典，所以道
歉，故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：对于年幼的孩子们来说，让他们自己去处理一些难的问题是不容易的。
考查动词短语。care about关心；deal with对付，处理；decide on决定；worry about担心。
“difficult problems by themselves.”可知是独自处理问题。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——这枚戒指看起来不错。是银做的吗？——是的，而且是泰国制造的。
答案第4页，共2页考查介词辨析。from从；on在……上；in在……里；by由。第一个设空处后由“silver”，
指的是由银制成的，看得见原材料，be made of“由……制成”；第二个设空处后是
“Thailand”，指的是产地在泰国，be made in“在……制造”。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，不要互相追逐！你可能会撞到别人而摔倒。
考查动词短语辨析。pass by经过；talk to与某人交谈；run after追赶；shout at对……大叫。
根据“You may bump (撞) into others and fall over.”可知，可能会撞到别人而摔倒，所以是不
要互相追逐，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名勇敢的消防员。他是我的英雄，我为他自豪。
考查形容词短语。patient with对……耐心；proud of为……自豪；similar to与……相似；
good with擅长于和……打交道。根据“He is my superhero”可知是他是我的英雄，我为他骄
傲，故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都能看到人们在使用他们的手机。毫无疑问手机现
在是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。
考查介词短语。for example例如；without doubt毫无疑问；at the same time同时；by the
way顺便说一下，顺便问一下。根据“No matter where we are, we can see people using their
mobile phones.”可知，现在到处都可以看到人们在使用他们的手机，所以手机现在是我们日
常生活的重要组成部分，这一点是毫无疑问的，故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：——谁在医院照顾你生病的奶奶？——我爸爸亲自做。他不想要任何其他
人的帮助。
考查介词短语。in excitement兴奋地；in person亲自地；in total总共；in time及时。根据后
文“He didn’t want anybody else’s help.”可知，不想要其他人的帮助，所以亲自做。故选
B。
32．B
【详解】句意：——高老师在班上对学生总是很有耐心。——一个好老师，也是一个好母
亲。
考查短语辨析。angry with对……生气；patient with对……有耐心；similar to与……相似。
根据“A good teacher, but a good mother.”，可知是肯定性的评价，故空处表示“对学生总是很有耐心”。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——离开家时穿上外套。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。Turn on打开；Put on穿上；Put off推迟；Turn off关掉。根据“your coat
when you leave the house”可知，离开家时应该是穿上外套。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：这张老照片使我想起了童年的生活。
考查动词短语和省略to的动词不定式。think of想起；think about考虑；think back回想
（后面常接介词to）。根据“This old photo made me...the life of my childhood.”可知，此处
应是make sb do sth.“使某人做某事”，动词原形前无需加to，故排除选项A和C；空后是
名词“the life”，当使用“think back”时，需要加上介词to，构成短语“think back to”。因此，
空处应是think of。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：在清洗窗户上的脏东西之前，我们应该准备一些热水。
考查非谓语动词。根据“are supposed”可知，此处为be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。
故选D。
36．A
【详解】句意：刚才那个男孩从树上掉了下来。
考查动词短语。fell off从……摔下来；fell out争吵；fell to开始；fell over摔倒。根据
“The boy fell down from the tree”可知是从树上摔下来，故划线部分和fell off意义相近。故
选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：他发生了一些严重的事情，他不知道该怎么办。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；with和；in在里面；for为了。根据“he didn’t know what to
do...it”可知是不知道如何处理，do with“处理”，动词短语。故选B。
38．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，莎莉。我错拿了你的练习本。——没关系。
考查介词短语。by hand用手；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance偶然地。
根据“Sorry, Sally.”可知，向对方道歉是因为错拿了对方的笔记本，by mistake符合题意。
故选B。
39．C
答案第6页，共2页【详解】句意：2022年世界杯德国队和日本队的比赛结果比我们想象的更令人兴奋和惊讶。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put out扑灭；took out取出；turned out结果是；stayed out不回家。
根据“The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 World Cup...to be more exciting and
surprising”可知，空格处应填turned out，turned out to be...意为“结果是……”。故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：多亏了比赛，他现在在舞台上更加放松，不再对在公共场合讲话感到不安。
考查形容词短语。feel uneasy about对……感到不安；feel proud of对……感到自豪；feel
excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“he’s now more relaxed on stage”可知他现在在舞台上
更加放松，再也不会感到不安。故选A。
41．B
【详解】句意：习主席报告说，在过去五年中，我们党领导人民解决了许多问题。
考查形容词性短语。the number of……的数量；a number of许多，后接可数名词复数；a
deal of许多的，后接不可数名词；a great deal许多，副词短语，修饰动词。空后的
problems是可数名词复数，因此应用“a number of”来修饰。故选B。
42．B
【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我远离垃圾食品。她认为它不健康。
考查动词短语。shut off关闭；keep away from远离；leave out省略。根据后文“She doesn’t
think it’s healthy.”可知，远离垃圾食品。故选B。
43．A
【详解】句意：在韩国，人们第一次要鞠躬。
考查动词短语。根据“are supposed…”可知，此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，
动词短语，空处应用不定式。故选A。
44．A
【详解】句意：——约翰，你逐渐习惯这里的风俗习惯了吗？ ——不是。毕竟我的文化背
景与当地人不同。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟；In that case那样的话；Without doubt毫无疑问。根据“I
have a different cultural background from local people.”可知，这里应该是毕竟我的文化背景与
当地人不同。故选A。
45．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢在漫长的一周后唱歌来放松自己。你呢？——我不喜欢。我更
喜欢跑步而不是唱歌。考查非谓语动词。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “更喜欢做某事而不是做某事”，固定搭配。
故选A。
46．C
【详解】句意：——我相信，只要我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定能早日实现。——我
同意。
考查动词短语。be hard on对……严厉、苛刻；take our position代替我们的位置；pull
together齐心协力。根据“we will achieve our China Dream earlier”可知，表示如果我们所有
人齐心协力我们就能早点实现中国梦，pull together表示“齐心协力”。故选C。
47．B
【详解】句意：由丝绸制作的围巾摸起来柔软且舒适。
考查被动语态和系动词。be made of由……制成，后接能直接看出原材料的物品；be made
from由……制成，后接不能直接看出原材料的物品；be made up of由……组成；feels摸起
来；smells闻起来。根据产品“The scarf”和原材料“silk”可知，能直接看出原材料，故用
be made of；根据“soft and comfortable”可知，是触觉，用feels。故选B。
48．B
【详解】句意：我们过去经常在晚上锻炼，但是因为学习的关系，我们习惯在早上锻炼。
考查动词短语。exercise“锻炼”，动词原形，exercising现在分词或动名词；exercised过去
式。根据“used to…”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形
exercise，排除C和D；根据“are used to…”可知，此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯于做
某事”，固定搭配，应用动名词exercising作宾语，排除A。故选B。
49．A
【详解】句意：我宁愿在家看书也不愿去远足。
考查动词短语。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，go hiking“去远足”，
是固定短语，故选A。
50．B
【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；take up开始从事；turn down拒绝。根据“a sporting
activity for a healthy life”可知，此处应是开始一项体育活动，take up符合语境。故选B。
51．B
【详解】句意：杰克在做完作业之后脱下他的衣服去睡觉了。
考查动词短语辨析。got off下车；took off脱下；put off推迟；showed off炫耀。根据
答案第8页，共2页“went to bed”可知，应是脱下衣服睡觉。故选B。
52．A
【详解】句意：警察确认Peter在谋杀案中是无罪的。事实上，他一直和他人相处得很好。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；with和。形容词短语be guilty of表示“有……之罪”，动
词短语get along well with sb表示“和某人相处得很好”。故选A。
53．B
【详解】句意：——在我们上火车之前应该做什么？——请首先把车票给列车员看。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get on上车；get over克服；get away离开。根据“Please
show the train assistant your tickets first.”可知，把车票给乘务员看，这是应该上火车之前做
的事情。故选B。
54．A
【详解】句意：当你不知道一个单词的意思时，你可以查字典。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；lift up抬起；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据“When you
don’t know the meaning of a word”可知，不知道单词的意思，应查阅字典。故选A。
55．D
【详解】句意：后来我发现法国人见面时应该接吻。
考查动词短语。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，动词短语。故选D。
56．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，安妮塔。我昨天花29美元买了三件衬衫。——哦，真的吗？它们
是用什么做的？
考查介词。be made with表示“用什么东西制作”，强调用一种或几种材料制成（看不出
原材料）；be made of表示“由……制成”，能看得出原材料；be made in表示“制造于”，
后接地点；be made by表示“由谁制作”。根据“What are they made...?”可知，句子是由
what引导的特殊疑问句，此处应是询问这些衬衫是由什么制成的，且可看出原材料，空处
应是of。故选C。
57．B
【详解】句意：蒂娜长得真像她妈妈。她们都是大眼睛和圆脸。
考查动词短语辨析。looks for寻找；looks like看上去像；looks up查找。根据“They both
have big eyes and round faces.”可知，此处指蒂娜长得像她妈妈。故选B。
58．B
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！——确实如此。在这样的下雨天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
考查动词短语。根据“prefer”以及“rather than”可知该句考查prefer to do rather than do“宁
愿做某事而不是某事”，分析选项只有B选项符合题意。故选B。
59．C
【详解】句意：人生就像一段充满烦恼的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你所面
临的任何问题。
考查动词短语。find out发现；hand out分发；work out解决。根据“with care and wisdom
you can ... any problem you face.”可知，用你的细心和智慧，你可以解决你所面临的任何问
题。故选C。
60．D
【详解】句意：——课后，我害怕和我们的外教交流。——加油！她就像一个姐姐。
考查动词词义辨析。explaining解释；pronouncing发音；translating翻译；communicating交
流。结合选项和空后的with可知，本题考查短语communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，故
选D。
61．D
【详解】句意：筷子是用来吃东西的。现在许多外国人习惯用它们吃东西。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to
do sth过去常常做某事；be used for doing sth被用来做某事。根据“The chopsticks...food”可
知，应是筷子被用来吃东西，所以用被动语态，be used to do sth或be used for doing sth两
种结构均可；根据“Now many foreigners... with them.”可知，此处指外国人现在习惯用筷子
吃东西了，用be used to doing sth的结构，故选D。
62．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么想要一份兼职工作？——因为我觉得我不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠；agree with同意；run after追赶。根据“Why do you want a
part-time job?”可知，此处指想要一份兼职工作因为不想总是依赖父母。故选A。
63．C
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们不应该砍伐许多树木。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；put down放下；cut down砍伐。此处指砍伐树木，应用cut
down。故选C。
64．C
【详解】句意：——你知道张桂梅校长送了很多女孩去大学吗？——是的。因为她的巨大
答案第10页，共2页努力，她被誉为“时代楷模”。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“She...as the ‘Role Model of the Times’”可知，此处应是
be honored as“被誉为”，是固定短语。故选C。
65．A
【详解】句意：——我的身份证丢了。我该怎么办？——你应该亲自去警察局，然后你可
以补一张新的。
考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in total总计；in silence安静地。根据常识可知，丢了
身份证应该亲自去警察局。故选A。
66．A
【详解】句意：不要顶嘴。听听你父亲怎么说。
考查动词短语。talk back顶嘴；hang out闲逛；put up张贴；think back回想。根据“Listen
to what your father says.”可知，此处指不要顶嘴。故选A。
67．A
【详解】句意：——西蒙的父亲为什么要惩罚他？——因为他编造了一个缺课的借口。
考查动词短语。made up编造；opened up开设；looked up查阅；picked up捡起。根据“an
excuse”可知是编造理由。故选A。
68．A
【详解】句意：——很抱歉我昨天误拿了你的伞。我以为是我的。——没关系。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；in public公开地；by accident偶然地；in trouble处于麻
烦中。根据“I thought it was mine.”可知以为是自己的伞，所以误拿了。故选A。
69．C
【详解】句意：我现在已经习惯少吃肉或黄油了。
考查动词短语。get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
70．C
【详解】句意：他花了一大笔钱买他的新车。
考查形容词短语。a number of许多的，修饰可数名词复数；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；
an amount of许多的，修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词，应用an amount of修饰。故
选C。
71．C
【详解】句意：大多数人渴望金钱和权力。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with和；at在；for为了。此处是形容词短语be thirsty for“渴望……”。故选C。
72．B
【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯
走路去那里。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to
doing习惯于做某事。根据“now”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故选B。
73．B
【详解】句意：格林先生太老了，搬不动这个重箱子。
考查too...to...的用法。too...to...太……而不能； so...that....如此……以至于……（that后接
句子）。根据“carry the heavy box”可知，格林先生太老了，搬不动这个重箱子。故选B。
74．C
【详解】句意：——Tom在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。——是的，他的妈妈非常开心，
为他骄傲。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；pay attention to注意；take pride in为……骄傲；worry
about担心。根据“Tom won the first prize ”可知，Tom获得了第一名，所以妈妈为他骄傲。
故选C。
75．A
【详解】句意：他努力学习是因为他不想让父母失望。
考查词汇辨析。down向下，沮丧的；up向上；in在……里面。根据“He studied hard
because he didn’t want to let his parents…”可知，他努力学习不想让父母失望。let sb. down
“让某人失望”。故选A。
76．C
【详解】句意：——你认为你的英语老师怎么样？ ——他对我们总是很有耐心。多好的老
师啊！
考查形容词短语。be absent from缺席；be tired of厌倦；be patient with对……有耐心。根
据“What a good teacher!”和备选项可知，此处是指英语老师对孩子们很有耐心，是个好老
师；选项C“对……有耐心”符合语境。故选C。
77．B
【详解】句意：——迈克不能和我们一起去参加聚会，因为他必须待在家里照顾他的妈妈。
——那样的话，我们就不会再等他了。
考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In that case既然那样；Once in a while 偶尔，间或。根
答案第12页，共2页据“...we won’t wait for him any more”可知，设空处为不再等迈克的假设条件，选项B符合
语境。故选B。
78．A
【详解】句意：——不要灰心。坚持学习，永不放弃。我相信你总有一天会成功的。——
谢谢，我会尽力的。
考查动词短语。Stick to坚持；Look up to敬仰；Get in the way of阻碍。根据“... learning
and never give up.”可知，此处是“坚持学习不放弃”，故选A。
79．A
【详解】句意：——已经12点了，但是鲍勃还没有出现。——我们去大门口等他吧。
考查动词短语辨析。show up露面；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“It’s already 12:00
o’clock...Let’s go to the gate to wait for him.”可知，此处是指“没有露面”，故选A。
80．A
【详解】句意：——你相信纸是由木材制成得吗？——是的，我信。
考查介词辨析。from来自于；of的；in在……里面。根据“be made from由……制成（看
不出原材料）”可知，纸由木材制成看不出原材料。故选A。
81．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得电视剧《功勋》怎么样？——它是一部非常值得一看的好剧。
考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词原形；watching动名词或现在分词；to watch动词不定
式。短语be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故选B。
82．B
【详解】句意：——为了节约能源，我们应该在不用的时候把电关掉。——我同意。你真
的是一个更环保的人。
考查动词短语。shut up闭嘴；shut off关闭；take away拿走。根据“he electricity when we
don’t use it.”可知不用电器的时候要关闭。故选B。
83．A
【详解】句意：我花了几乎一整天处理如此多的电子邮件。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；cut in插嘴； cheer for为……喝彩叫好。由语境及常
识可知是处理电子邮件。故选A。
84．C
【详解】句意：他就是你正在找的那个男孩吗？
考查定语从句和动词短语。that关系代词，先行词指人或物；which关系代词，先行词指物；who关系代词，先行词指人。根据“Is he the boy...you’re looking...?”可知，此处的定语从句
的先行词是the boy，指人，关系代词可用who/that，look for“寻找”是固定短语，结合选项，
第一空应是who，第二空是for。故选C。
85．C
【详解】句意：汉语将作为一种外语广泛应用于世界各地。
考查介词辨析。in在里面，表位置；for为了，表原因； as作为，当做。根据“a foreign
language”可知此处为固定表达be used as“被用作……”。故选C。
86．C
【详解】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他习惯了住在大城市。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used
to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知，第一空格处用动词的原形，表示过去住在小
山村；第二个空格处用动名词，表示习惯于住在大城市。故选C。
87．C
【详解】句意：当人们放松自己时，他们更喜欢看电视或听音乐而不是读报纸。
考查动词短语。prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，是固定搭配。故
选C。
88．A
【详解】句意：延边因为美味的食物而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for因为；with和；by靠。根据“its delicious food”可知，因美食而闻名，
be well-known for表示“因为……而著名”，固定搭配。故选A。
89．A
【详解】句意：这条裙子是手工做的，而且是由丝绸制成的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不
出原材料）；be made in产自于某地。根据空后silk可知，此处指裙子是丝绸制成的，用be
made of。故选A。
90．A
【详解】——句意：你的外套看起来很漂亮。它是中国制造的吗？——是的，它是。
考查动词短语。be made in在……地方制造；be made by被……制成；be made of由……制
成的。根据“China”可知，此处表示在中国制造，用be made in。故选A。
91．C
【详解】句意：当我想放松时，我更喜欢看电视或听音乐，而不是看报纸。
答案第14页，共2页考查短语。after all毕竟；instead of而不是；rather than而不是。句型prefer to do rather than
do“更喜欢……而不是……”，根据空后是“read”原形，可知应是rather than。故选C。
92．C
【详解】句意：——我相信如果我们所有人齐心协力我们就能早点实现中国梦。——我同
意。
考查动词短语。talk back顶嘴；show up显现；pull together齐心协力。结合“we will
achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us”可知是pull together，表示如果我们所有人齐心协
力我们就能早点实现中国梦，故选C。
93．A
【详解】句意：——现在，5G被用于某些领域，如交通和通信。随着5G的发展，我们的
生活在未来将发生很大变化。——太神奇了。
考查被动语态。is used to do被用于做某事；used to do过去常常；is used to doing习惯于做
某事。根据“Now 5G...things in some areas like traffic and communication.”可知，此句是被
动语态，5G被用于某些领域，故选A。
94．C
【详解】句意：青少年不应该在电子产品上花太多时间。它们对眼睛有害。
考查短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词；a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词；
plenty of大量的，即可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。根据空后是不可数名词time，因
此用plenty of修饰。故选C。
95．C
【详解】句意：——为了健康的生活，每个学生都被期待参加体育活动。——我完全同意。
健康很重要。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；end up结束；take up开始从事。根据“a sporting activity for
a healthy life.”可知，此处是指为了健康的生活，开始一项体育活动。故选C。
96．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道到中心街的书店怎么走吗？——是的。一直走，在
第二个十字路口向右转。
考查冠词辨析。a 一个（不定冠词）；the 这（个），定冠词；/ 零冠词。根据第一句句意，
可知句中“bookstore”为特指，指在“中心街的”书店，故应填定冠词the；短语turn right
意为“向右转”，为固定搭配。故选C。
97．C【详解】句意：2022年世界技能大赛在亚洲、欧洲和非洲举行，汇集了世界各地的年轻人。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take up占据，开始从事；take place发生，举行。此处指比
赛在亚洲、欧洲和非洲举行。故选C。
98．A
【详解】句意：我过去害怕在公共场合讲话，但现在我敢在全校面前讲话。
考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地，在公共场合；in private私下地；in person亲自。根
据“but”可知，前后句存在转折关系，后半句意为“我敢在全校面前讲话”，那么前半句
意为“害怕在公开场合讲话”。故选A。
99．C
【详解】句意：——我已经下定决心，不管价格多高，我都要买下这所房子。——那样的
话，讨论没有意义。
考查介词短语。in total总共；once in a while偶尔；in that case在那种情况下。根据“I’ve
made up my mind to buy the house no matter how high the price is.”以及“there’s no point
discussing it.”可知已经下定决心要买这所房子，如果是这种情况，就没有必要讨论了。故
选C。
100．B
【详解】句意：这些衬衫是棉质的。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由……
制成（看不出或难以分辨出原材料）。棉质的衬衫是可以直接看出原材料的，所以用be
made of，主语是shirts，复数，be动词用are。故选B。
答案第16页，共2页
