专题10期末阅读理解精练40篇（十六大类）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（解析版）_初中英语789_旧版人教版英语九年级全册_新更新初中英语9全

专题10期末阅读理解精练40篇（十六大类）
:___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
学校 姓名： 班级： 考号：
小贴士
满分建议
1. 放平心态，不怕生词。
2. 每次训练，虽少却精。
3. 每天坚持，源头活水。
4. 限时阅读，提高速度
阅读单选四种经典题型：
主旨大意型；事实细节型；推 理 判 断 型；词 义 猜 测 型。
一、主旨大意题：要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结。
常见考法：
1．主题型：
What’s the main idea of this passage ? （这篇文章的主要思想是什么？）
What does this passage mainly discuss? （这篇文章主要讨论了什么？）
What’s the topic of this passage ? （这篇文章的主题是什么？）
2．标题型：
What’s the best title?（最佳的标题是什么？）
The best title for this text is (to tell ) ______. （这段文字的最佳标题是_____)The main purpose of this text is______.(这段文字的主要目的是？）
3．目的型：
The author’s purpose of writing this text is to______.（作者写这段文字的主要目的是？）
What’s the main purpose of the passage?（这篇文章的主要目的是？）
二、细节理解题
做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息。题干中的标识语就是寻找
答案的"路标词"，如人物/时间/地点等。
常见题型：
1、Which of the following statements is true?（下列哪个陈述是正确的？）
2、Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（文中没有提到下列哪一项？）
3、The author ( or the passage) states that___.（作者（文章）指出____）
4、According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?（根据文章，什么时候（哪
里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等）____）
三、推理判断题
重点题型，通常占总题目的30%左右。着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，
要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），理解作者
的言外之意（implied meaning)。透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。
1、The passage implies (暗示) that_______.（文章暗示了____)
2、We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.(我们能从文章中得出的结论是_____）
3、Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?（可以得出哪个推论？）
4、What is the tone (语气)/attitude(态度) of the author?（作者的语气/态度是什么？）
5、What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?（这篇文章的目的是什么？）
6、The passage is intended to _____.（文章的目的是_____)
7、Where would this passage most probably appear? ( 这段文字最可能出现在什么地方？)
四、词义猜测题
词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多大，都会在阅读中碰到生词。对词义的理
解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。
阅读单选答题小技巧：
1. 先读题目，有的放矢。
2. 快读全文，了解大意。
3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个"W"和一个"H"，永远要牢记。( where, why, how, who, what, which,
etc.)（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等_）
常见解法：
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。
② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归
纳得出正确答案。
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出
正确答案。
⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同
一含义。
⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。
实战训练
一、热点时文阅读—关注热点，与时俱进。
Passage 1
China has used lots of helpful technologies to fight COVID-19.
Drones （无人机）
People have used drones to give the latest information of COVID-19, help with the cleaning work and ask people to
wear masks.
Robots
Robots are giving a hand. They send what people buy online to their home. They also do simple work in hospitals,
such as sending medicine or meals and doing the cleaning.
Mini-programs
Different mini-programs have also come to help. You can use them on WeChat. For example, you can get to know if
you have unknowingly traveled to the place where infected patients went.
Health Codes
People around China can get their own health QR code through Alipay or WeChat. This way, they don’t have to
write down their personal information over and over again.
1．What can robots do to fight COVID-19?
A．Cook food for patients. B．Send medicine or meals.
C．Give the latest information of COVID-19. D．Ask people to wear masks.
2．If you want to know if you have unknowingly traveled to the place where infected patients went, you can use
________.
A．drones B．robots C．mini-programs D．health codes
3．How can people get their own health QR code?
A．Through Alipay or WeChat. B．Through the mini-programs.
C．By paying for the mini-programs. D．By calling the WeChat.
4．From the passage, we can learn that China has used ________ kinds of technologies to fight COVID-19.
A．two B．three C．four D．five5．The passage possibly comes from ________.
A．a dictionary B．a science magazine C．storybook D．a guidebook
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【详解】本文主要介绍了中国使用了许多有用的技术来对抗新冠肺炎。
1．细节理解题。根据“They also do simple work in hospitals, such as sending medicine or meals and doing the
cleaning.” 可知，机器人能送药或送餐。 故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Different mini-programs have also come to help. You can use them on WeChat. For example,
you can get to know if you have unknowingly traveled to the place where infected patients went.”可知，如果你想知道
你是否在不知不觉中去过感染患者去过的地方，可以使用迷你程序。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“People around China can get their own health QR code through Alipay or WeChat.”可知，人
们可以通过支付宝或微信获得自己的健康二维码。 故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Drones （无人机）, Robots（机器人）, Mini-programs（迷你程序）, Health Codes（健康
二维码）”可知，中国使用了四种技术对抗新冠肺炎。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“China has used lots of helpful technologies to fight COVID-19.”可知，中国使用了许多有用
的技术来对抗新冠肺炎。因此，本文主要介绍了中国使用了许多有用的技术来对抗新冠肺炎，故这篇文章可能
来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
Passage 2
From doctors to school teachers, many people have kept us safe from COVID-19. Have you ever wanted to thank
these people?
Harry Small, a seven-year-old schoolboy in Scotland. He has written a short poem to thank these brave people. The
poem is titled ________:
Heroes come in many forms and they don’t always wear capes;
A smile or a word is sometimes all it takes.
They could be a lifesaver: they could be a carer.
They put themselves at risk, doing their bit.
Heroes come in many forms and this is true;
I’m writing this poem to thank every one of you.
THANK YOU
By Henry Small
Harry wrote the poem all by himself. He then typed it on his computer. The boy even learned about phonics and
tried to read his poem. A video of him reading the poem has received hundreds of likes on social media. His mother,Michelle, says she is proud of her son.
In order to control the spread of COVID-19, schools across Scotland have been closed. Teachers have been teaching
online so that their students can continue their learning at home. Jim King, a leader at Harry’s school, says he is glad to
see that many children are making the best out of this terrible period. And they are trying not to let the shutdown of their
schools influence their learning. Harry’s poem is a great example of this.
Mr. King calls on other children to follow Harry’s example. Maybe you can also try to write a short poem to thank
the unsung heroes around you. Why not give it a go?
6．Which of the following can be the best to put in the “_________”?
A．My Lifesaver B．My Heroes C．Brave Teachers D．Great Doctors
7．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A．teachers B．students C．doctors D．parents
8．What does Jim King encourage other students to do?
A．To type and read Henry’s poem. B．To control the spread of COVID-19.
C．To do something to thank the heroes. D．To study hard during the special period.
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C
【详解】本文主要讲述了一位苏格兰的七岁小学生Harry Small写了一首诗来感谢疫情期间勇敢的人们。
6．推理判断题。根据“Heroes come in many forms and this is true; I’m writing this poem to thank every one of you”
可推知Harry写这首诗是为了在疫情期间勇敢的人们，即英雄们。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据“Jim King, a leader at Harry’s school, says he is glad to see that many children are making the
best out of this terrible period. And they are trying not to let the shutdown of their schools influence their learning.”可知，
哈里学校的领导吉姆·金说，他很高兴看到许多孩子在这段可怕的时期里表现得最好。他们努力不让学校停课影
响他们的学习。因此they指代“学生们”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Mr. King calls on other children to follow Harry’s example. Maybe you can also try to write a
short poem to thank the unsung heroes around you”可知，Mr. King鼓励学生们按照Harry的例子也写诗来感谢周边
默默无闻的英雄们。故选C。
Passage 3
For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award has honored people across the country every year. They are people
who warm our hearts with their actions. Let’s look at three of them. They all have something in common: they make a
great difference to the country in their own way.Name:
Main events:In 1957, he and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee, came up with a
physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their
theory. Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global
frontier(前沿).
Yang Zhenning
Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold
Age: 99
a house in the US, giving away the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang
Job: physicist returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.
Chosen for:
making great contributions
(贡献) to physics.
Name:
Main events:In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records
how people in poor areas of China get rid of poverty. In the documentary, Chan spends
three months reaching many poor villages in China. Chan not only talked with locals but
Janis Chan
also experienced their lives. She wanted to show the changes in these areas. In the end,
· Age: 40 the show was popular all over the world. Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to
get more people to know China better.
· Job: reporter and TV host
· Chosen for:
making a documentary to
break bias (偏见) about
China.
Name:
Main events:On Aug 1 of that year, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo
Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), making him the first Chinese runner to enter
Su Bingtian the final in the event. For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not
physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su’s success broke this idea and inspired many
· Age: 32
people.
· Job: sprinter
· Chosen for: challenging
himself and breaking
limits(极限)
9．How old was Yang Zhenning when he taught at Tsinghua?
A．35 years old. B．100 years old. C．80 years old. D．60 years old.
10．Which word can describe Su Bingtian best according to the passage?
A．Lucky. B．Hard-working. C．Clever. D．Active.
11．What do the three people have in common?A．They were injured seriously during their work. B．They served the country in their own ways.
C．They made people know more about China. D．They returned to China when they were needed.
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．B
【详解】本文主要介绍了3位“感动中国人物”。
9．细节理解题。根据“In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.”可知，2003年在清华教书，
2023年是99岁，则2003年时大约是80岁，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“challenging himself and breaking limits(极限)”可知，他不断的挑战自己，打破极限，可
见他是一个 努力的人，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China better.”；“
making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event”和“ In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught
at Tsinghua.”可知，三人都在以自己的方式去报效国家，故选B。
二、经典话题—成长经历类：分享成长历程，共享美好人生。
Passage 1
“All right, are you ready? Okay, the camera’s rolling.” I really made my dream. I stood inside the empty school
hallway and held the script On Patrol. “For this scene, ”I explained, “all I need you to do is to walk quietly. ”In front of
the camera was my best friend, Gavin, wearing a blue uniform. This was certainly not a Hollywood blockbuster. I didn’t
have a producer, a script director, or even something as simple as a light set up. The only tools I had was my camera and
my tripod（三脚架）, but they were enough. “Okay, are you good? ”I asked. Gavin nodded his head. “Okay. Action!” I
said.
Since I was in kindergarten, movies have been my life. Some people may think back to their childhood as they hear
the sound of table tennis or see a baseball flying into the blue sky during a backyard game. Some people may smell the
salty air of the ocean during a family vacation. As for me, I hear the sound of the video recorder. The movie I watched
most as a child was Sam Raimi’s Spider-Man. From then on, I watched as many movies as I could. When I began high
school, I was wondering what I should choose as a job. After months of not having any idea of what I would become, an
idea appeared: If I love movies so much, why not make it a career? I began to write my first short film, On Patrol, a ten-minute silent video about a hall monitor trying to stop someone from throwing rubbish at a school. After I finished my
first script, I was very excited. Then I was thinking, "Now it is up to me to make my first movie."
It was not a famous movie, but it was my stepping-stone. Now looking back at On Patrol still gives me a dream that
could direct more good movies. Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh, but also gives me the encouragement
to continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider-Man into my video recorder many years ago.
12．What was the writer doing according to Paragraph 1?
A．Writing a script. B．Directing a movie.
C．Taking photos of his friend. D．Acting a movie with his friend.
13．What is the writer’s memory of childhood?
A．The sound of table tennis. B．The scene of a baseball.
C．The smell the salty air of the ocean. D．The sound of the video recorder.
14．What did the writer most probably think of his first film?
A．It was his best movie. B．It was a big success.
C．It was an encouragement for him. D．It was a humorous story.
15．Which of the following words can best describe the spirit of the writer?
A．Humorous. B．Careless. C．Dependent. D．Strong willed.
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者为实现自己的梦想而奋斗，最后终于实现了自己的梦想的故事。
12．细节理解题。根据“The only tools I had was my camera and my tripod（三脚架）, but they were enough. ‘Okay,
are you good? ’I asked. Gavin nodded his head. ‘Okay. Action!’ I said.”可知，作者在导演一部电影。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“As for me, I hear the sound of the video recorder.”可知，童年时期，作者听到了录像机的
声音，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh, but also gives me the encouragement to
continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider-Man into my video recorder many years ago.”可知，作者观
看自己的第一部电影，不但给自己带来了欢乐， 也对自己是一个鼓励。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Since I was in kindergarten, movies have been my life.”和“The movie I watched most as a
child was Sam Raimi’s Spider-Man. From then on, I watched as many movies as I could.”可知，从幼儿园开始, 电影
就是作者的生活，作者小时候看得最多的电影是山姆•雷米的《蜘蛛侠》，从那以后，他尽可能多地看电影。由
此可推断出， 作者是一个有着坚强意志，坚持不懈的人。故选D。
Passage 2
One day after school, I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. I was about to leavewhen I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the
top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt
excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my history book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any
questions so seriously.
On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamed of
getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My history teacher always encouraged me to
work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I
thought.
When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I
felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully
read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper, I read all the questions but I hadn’t read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I
told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
16．Why did the writer go to the teachers’ office?
A．To take an exam. B．To see his teacher.
C．To get his schoolbag. D．To ask some questions.
17．How did the writer feel when he first saw all the questions were different?
A．Crazy. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
18．When did the writer know it was last year’s exam paper?
A．As soon as he returned home. B．Before he read all the questions.
C．After he read the paper in the toilet. D．Until he went into the teachers’ office.
19．After the exam, which of the following might the writer write in his diary?
A．I’m glad that I did very well in the exam.
B．I’m truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest.
C．When I turned over the paper, I couldn’t help smiling.
D．My teacher asked me to go to his office. I was very happy.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B
【详解】本文介绍了作者去老师的办公室偶然看见了历史期末测试卷，他高兴地带回家，认真地去做，本想这
次能考个好成绩，可是等到试卷发下来之后，才发现不是他拿的那张试卷，他非常吃惊，结果到厕所仔细一看，
原来是去年的试卷，最后作者意识到自己的错误，向老师道歉并说明了实情。16．细节理解题。根据“I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher,”可知，作者去教师办公室去见他的老师。
故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, all the questions were different.”可知，当作者第一次看到所有的问题都不
一样时，他感到很惊讶。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.”可知，作者在厕所里
仔细看了试卷之后，才知道是去年的试卷。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be
honest.”可以推知，作者可能会在日记中写道，我真的为我所做的事感到抱歉。每个人都应该诚实。故选B。
Passage 3
I used to be a pessimist (悲观主义者), thinking that the worst thing might happen in every situation.
Last year, my mother had a serious illness. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could
do to help her with her pain. I often cried whenever I was alone.
Last month, I lost an expensive dress that was a birthday present from my father. I could not fall asleep for a few
nights because I felt so terrible about the loss.
There have been many things like these in my life. I really didn’t know how to deal with them until I read If You
Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by an American writer, Dale Carnegie.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he asks: ‘How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? How can I improve
my situation? What lesson can I learn from this?’” he wrote.
I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I decided to stay positive (积极的) all the time.
Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things differently. When my mother was fighting with
her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her that things would get better instead of hiding and crying.
Recently, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read the article, I would be sad
and disappointed again. But I smiled after the competition because at least, I had got some experience in the singing
competition.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become braver and better.
When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
20．Who bought her that expensive dress?
A．Her mother B．Her father
C．Her brother D．Her sister
21．Which word can be used to express the writer’s final understanding of life?
A．Sad. B．Surprised.C．Positive. D．Pessimistic.
22．What can we learn from the text?
A．Lemons tasted more delicious in the past.
B．The writer looked after her sick mother well.
C．The singing competition made the writer sad.
D．Thorns in life can help us become better.
23．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Bed of Roses B．An Article I Enjoy Most
C．Turning a Lemon into a Lemonade D．A Great Singing Competition
【答案】20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经是一个悲观主义者，但是因为一本书改变了作者的看法，明
白了人要积极面对生活，把生活中的苦难和磨练当作试金石，当生活给我们一个柠檬时，就试着做一杯柠檬水。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“Last month, I lost an expensive dress that was a birthday present from my father.”可知，
那件昂贵的裙子作者父亲送给她的生日礼物。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第六段“I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I decided to stay positive all
the time.”可知，在作者读过那本书了之后，她最终认为要积极地面对生活中的起起落落。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns as well, but these thorns help us
become braver and better.”可知，生活中的荆棘可以帮助我们变得更好。故选D。
23．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据最后一段“When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.”可知，本文
主要告诉我们的是要积极面对生活，把生活中的苦难和磨练当作试金石，当生活给我们一个柠檬时，让我们试
着做一杯柠檬水；选项C“把柠檬变成柠檬水”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
三、经典话题—时文广告类：实用话题。
Passage 1
Green School Winter Reading List
We have studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books. There’s a good chance you
will open one of them this winter. Here are some introductions of the books.The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan
It focuses on four Chinese American families who start a club known as “the Joy Luck Club”, playing the Chinese
game for money while enjoying many kinds of foods. Because of the differences between Eastern and Western culture,
they’ve met lots of problems.
Life of Pi, by Yann Martel
After a ship full of zoo animals sinks at sea, an Indian boy was on a lifeboat with a tiger. During the hard time, he
met a lot of trouble. But at last, he arrived at the land. The book was the winner of the 2002 Booker Prize.
The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Monk Kidd
In the mid-1960s, a young white Southern girl escapes (逃离) from home with the help of her family’s African-
American housekeeper. She hopes to solve the mystery of her mother who left her.
The Book Thief, by Markus Zusak
It’s about a young girl who lives in Germany during World War Ⅱ. She steals books and shares them with neighbors
as well as with a Jew who hides in her family’s basement.
24．Who wrote The Joy Luck Club?
A．Markus Zusak. B．Sue Monk Kidd. C．Yann Martel. D．Amy Tan.
25．Life of Pi tells the story of an Indian boy who tried to live ________.
A．at a zoo B．in a forest C．at sea D．in a foreign country
26．If you want to know the differences between Eastern and Western culture, you should choose ________.
A．The Joy Luck Club B．Life of Pi C．The Secret Life of Bees D．The
Book Thief27．What is The Secret Life of Bees mainly about?
A．The story of an Indian boy. B．A father who leaves her daughter.
C．It’s about a young girl who lives in Germany. D．A young girl who tries to learn about her mother.
28．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To encourage high school students to read.B．To show the importance of reading books.
C．To explain why these books are popular. D．To introduce some books for high school students.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几本适合高中学生阅读的书籍。
24．细节理解题。根据“The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan（谭恩美的《喜福会》。）”可知，《喜福会》是谭恩
美写的。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据Life of Pi, by Yann Martel中的内容“After a ship full of zoo animals sinks at sea, an Indian
boy was on a lifeboat with a tiger.（一艘满载动物园动物的船在海上沉没后，一个印度男孩和一只老虎成功上了救
生艇。）”可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》讲述了一个印度男孩在海上生存的故事。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan（谭恩美的《喜福会》。）”和“Because of the
differences between Eastern and Western culture, they’ve met lots of problems.（由于东西方文化的差异，他们遇到了
很多麻烦。）”可知，如果你想了解东西方文化的差异，你应该选择《喜福会》。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Monk Kidd（苏·蒙克·基德的《蜜蜂的秘密生活》）”和
“In the mid-1960s, a young white Southern girl escapes from home with the help of her family’s African-American
housekeeper. She hopes to solve the mystery of her mother who left her.（在20世纪60年代中期，一个年轻的南方白
人女孩在她家里的非裔美国管家的帮助下逃离了家。她希望能解开离开她的母亲的谜团。）”可知，《蜜蜂的
秘密生活》主要讲的是一个试图了解她母亲的小女孩的故事。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据“We have studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books. There’s
a good chance you will open one of them this winter.（我们研究了来自全国各地的阅读清单，发现了以下书籍。今
年冬天，你很有可能会打开其中一本。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为高中生介绍一些书籍。故选D。
Passage 2
In order to raise teenagers’ awareness (意识) to fight against drug (毒品) taking, the City Art Society is going to
hold a painting competition for the students in our city:
Welcome to the Painting Competition for The StudentsIf you want to take part in the competition, you can hand
in your own 2D painting in either of the following two ways:
★Put your painting in the box which is provided for your school before Thursday, June 23rd, 2022, before the end
of the school day.
★Hand in your painting on Friday, June 24th, from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. at the Art Society Hall (175 JianjunRoad).
Tips: All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller.
Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.
The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th. The name list of the winners will be
announced (公布) on the website of the City Art Society on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown to the
public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of June.
29．How many ways are mentioned to hand in paintings?
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
30．When will the name list of the winners be announced?
A．On June 23th. B．On June 24th. C．On June 26th. D．On June 27th.
31．What’s the main purpose of this competition?
A．To teach the students some painting skills.
B．To tell the students to keep away from drugs.
C．To provide the students with some art knowledge.
D．To introduce the history of the drugs to the students.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B
【详解】本文主要讲述了为了提高青少年反对吸毒的意识，市艺术委员会将为本市的学生举行绘画比赛，及其
相关比赛情况。
29．细节理解题。根据“Put your painting in the box which is provided for your school before Thursday, June 23rd,
2022, before the end of the school day.”以及“Hand in your painting on Friday, June 24th, from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.
at the Art Society Hall (175 Jianjun Road).”可知，一共有两种提交作品的方式。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th. The name list of the
winners will be announced (公布) on the website of the City Art Society on the same day”可知会在6月26号公布。故
选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据“In order to raise teenagers’ awareness (意识) to fight against drug (毒品) taking, the City Art
Society is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city”可知是为了让学生们远离毒品。故选B。
Passage 3
Peking Dumpling Store （Nanjing North Branch（分店））
4. 0 points（1, 673 people scored）¥28/personAddress: The second floor of Wanda Shopping Mall, Zhongshan Road, Pukou District, Nanjing
Opening hours: 11: 00-14: 00, 17: 00-23: 00
Tel: 025-6988213
Set Meals （套餐）
■ You can’t buy it separately.
◆ Meals for a family of 3-4 people ¥ 108
◆ Meals for two people ¥56 Mushroom and beef dumplings (one bowl)
Mushroom and pork dumplings (one bowl) Chive and pork dumplings (one bowl)
Chive (韭菜) and pork dumplings (one bowl) Chinese green onion pancakes (one dozen)
Apple juice (two glasses) Mutton and cabbage noodles (one bowl)
Orange juice (four glasses)
Comments（评
论）（1, 325 likes, 348 dislikes） More comments
Lily 2020-4-17
I’ve heard about this store for a long time, then today I finally went there to enjoy the meals. My favorite dishes are the
mushroom-and-beef dumplings and mutton-and-cabbage noodles. I can tell that I’ve never tasted such delicious dishes
before! However, I hope there could be more new dishes in the future!（89 likes, 23 dislikes）
Eason 2020-11-11
It’s said that there are some online cash coupons, but I was told that it ran out of date. I am so angry! It tells lies to
customers!（36 likes, 130 dislikes）
32．Peter needs to spend at least ________ if he goes to the store with his 15-year-old son, his wife and his father.
A．¥28 B．¥56 C．¥108 D．¥112
33．What can we learn from Lily’s comment?
A．Peking Dumpling Store is a new restaurant. B．She likes two of the dishes very much.
C．The service of the restaurant is good. D．Some of the online cash coupons ran out of date.
34．The passage is written to ________.
A．tell people about an excellent restaurant B．teach how to write online commentsC．sell more online cash coupons of a restaurant D．let people know more about a restaurant
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D
【详解】本文为一则应用文。主要从菜品和顾客评价两方面介绍了一个饺子店。
32．细节理解题。根据“Meals for a family of 3-4 people ¥ 108”可知，彼得和他的孩子、夫人和父亲共4人，至
少需要点一个4人套餐，花费108元。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“My favorite dishes are the mushroom-and-beef dumplings and mutton-and-cabbage noodles.”
可知，莉莉非常喜欢其中的两道菜，香菇牛肉水饺和羊肉白菜面。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了饺子店的菜品套餐和顾客评价，可以让人们更多地了解这家
餐馆。故选D。
四、志愿服务类：献身社会，学会感恩。
Passage 1
It might not be a surprise when you hear that children can get a discount(折扣) at barbershops(理发店) because of
their age. However, you might be surprised to know about one creative way that they can get a lower price in some
American barbershops. That is, kids can get their haircuts at a discount if they read their barbers a book.
Ryan Griffin, a barber in a town in the U. S., introduced the idea at his barbershop: The price for a haircut would be
two dollars lower for the kids who read a book out loud to their barbers. In this way, he encouraged his young customers
to pick up a book and read while waiting for their turn and while having their hair cut.
Griffin’s barbershop received many different kinds of books from people nearby. He also tried to add more books to
the collection that kids would enjoy, as more and more young kids came to his shop.
What Griffin did in his barbershop turned his out-loud reading activity into an unexpected reading program. Among
all the reading programs in the U. S., the one in Griffin’s barbershop stood out. In his program, kids did more than
reading out loud. They also had to answer some questions from their barbers about the story they read.
The reading program at Griffin’s barbershop was embraced by parents and teachers. A father said the reading
program in Griffin’s barbershop not only saved him some money, but also made it possible for his child’s future success.
Teachers appreciated Griffin’s effort as well, saying kids gradually understood how important reading could be in leading
them toward a brighter future.
35．Why did Griffin start the reading practice in his barbershop?
A．To help kids get a better haircut. B．To help teachers teach more kids.
C．To get free books from others. D．To get kids to learn from reading.
36．What made Griffin’s book-reading program different from other programs?A．Kids answered their barbers’ questions. B．Kids got two dollars from their parents.
C．Kids received books from people nearby. D．Kids read more about American history.
37．What does the underlined word “embraced” probably mean?
A．Planned. B．Invented. C．Refused. D．Welcomed.
38．What is the correct order in which these happened?
a. People from nearby sent books to Griffin’s barbershop.
b. The reading program in Griffin’s barbershop stood out.
c. Kids read aloud and answered questions while having their hair cut.
d. Griffin introduced the idea of a special discount in his barbershop.
A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．d-a-c-b D．a-d-c-b
【答案】35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C
【详解】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国理发师格里芬在理发店为孩子们开展了读书理发折扣活动。
35．推理判断题。根据第一二段内容可知，格里芬为孩子们提供了折扣，只要孩子们大声朗读一本书给理发师
听，理发的价格就会降低两美元，他想通过这种方式鼓励孩子们阅读，让孩子们从阅读中学习。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Among all the reading programs in the U. S., the one in Griffin’s barbershop stood out. In his
program, kids did more than reading out loud. They also had to answer some questions from their barbers about the story
they read.”可知，格里芬的阅读项目不同之处在于孩子们需要回答理发师的问题。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据第五段可知，家长与老师对格里芬的阅读项目高度赞扬，推知embraced意为“欣然接受，
受欢迎”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。通读全文可知，首先格里芬在理发店里推出了阅读折扣的想法，附近的人把书送到格里芬的
理发店，孩子们会一边理发一边朗读并回答理发师的问题，格里芬理发店的阅读项目因此脱颖而出。正确顺序
为d-a-c-b。故选C。
Passage 2
Volunteering is a great way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. There are many different types
of volunteer opportunities for teens available. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen
to take up.
Help a local food bank
Food banks always welcome donations (捐赠) and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities
for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen can take part in everything, from preparing meals toserving food, and carrying boxes.
Help at a soup kitchen
A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). The
food also comes from donations. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and utensils (餐
具), cook food, and more.
Volunteer for Meals on Wheels
By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver (配送) meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect
for teens who have just received their driving license (驾照) and love any reason to get behind the wheel! Your teen can
also help to prepare meals for delivery. in their kitchen. With a simple action, your teen can bring millions of smiles to
people’s lives.
Work with Habitat for Humanity (仁爱之家)
Habitat for Humanity’s task is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the
community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-
term projects or a one-time program.
39．What do a food bank and a soup kitchen have in common?
A．The kinds of food. B．The prices of food.
C．The source of food. D．The places of stores.
40．Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels?
A．Jack who can drive a car. B．Lucy who likes cooking.
C．Linda who likes drawing. D．Peter who can play football.
41．Which will you choose if you want to learn some skills?
A．A local food bank. B．A local soup kitchen.
C．Meals on Wheels. D．Habitat for Humanity.
42．Whom is this text written for?
A．Teachers. B．Parents of teens.
C．Primary school students. D．Middle school students.
43．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To teach some practical skills. B．To provide some learning tips.
C．To offer some volunteer chances. D．To introduce some after-school activities.
【答案】39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C
【详解】本文介绍了四项适合青少年的志愿者项目。
39．细节理解题。根据Food banks的“Food banks always welcome donations (捐赠) and new volunteers.”以及A
soup kitchen的“The food also comes from donations.”可知两者的共同点是食物来自捐赠。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license (驾照) and love any reason
to get behind the wheel”可知拿到驾照的青少年非常适合。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing,painting, and building.”可知仁爱之家可以学到技能。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up.”可知是
鼓励你的青少年去做，因此是写给青少年父母的。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据“There are many different types of volunteer opportunities for teens available.”可知为青少年
空闲时间提供了许多不同类型的志愿者机会。故选C。
五、永恒的主题：文学艺术之励志故事。
Passage 1
Daniel Scali, an Australian man with CRPS (复杂性局部疼痛综合征), has broken the world record for the long
time in the abdominal plank position (平板支撑) with a time of 9 hours 30 minutes and 1 second, according to the
Guinness World Records.
Scali set the record on August 6, 2021, in Adelaide, Australia. His time beat the previous (以前的) record of 8 hours
15 minutes and 15 seconds, which was set in February, 2020 by George Hood, who was 62 years old at the time.
“When I was 12 years old, I fell off the high place causing a serious break in my left arm. As a result, I live with a
condition called CRPS,” he explained to Guinness.
“It is the brain sending wrong messages to my arm, which is the affected area. So anything like soft touch,
movement, wind and water will cause me pain.”
Following his disease, Scali turned to planking to manage his pain tolerance (忍耐力). At last, his CRPS made him
work toward setting the record in the hope that he could inspire others experiencing pain to achieve their goals.
“I wanted to show people that no matter what conditions you go through, no matter what pain you have, if you make
up your mind and believe yourself, you can achieve it.”
44．What happened to Danie Scali when he was 12 years old?
A．He broke the world record. B．His left arm was seriously hurt.
C．He got hurt because of soft touch. D．His brain sent wrong messages to his leg.
45．Why did Scali turn to planking after his disease?
A．To deal with his pain tolerance. B．To show himself to other people.
C．To beat the previous record holder. D．To inspire others to achieve their dreams.
46．What is the meaning of the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 5?
A．Force. B．Remind. C．Prevent. D．Encourage.
47．Which of the following sayings best describes Daniel Scali’s experience?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Actions speak louder than words.C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
【答案】44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D
【详解】本文主要讲述了患有复杂性局部疼痛综合征的丹尼尔以9小时30分零1秒的成绩打破了平板支撑吉尼
斯记录。他向人们证明，无论你经历什么状况，遭遇什么样的痛苦，只要下定决心并相信自己，就一定能成功。
44．细节理解题。根据“When I was 12 years old, I fell off the high place causing a serious break in my left arm.”可
知，12岁那年他左臂受了严重的伤，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Following his disease, Scali turned to planking to manage his pain tolerance (忍耐力).”可知，
丹尼尔希望可以管理自己的疼痛忍耐力。故选A。
46．词义猜测题。根据“At last, his CRPS made him work toward setting the record in the hope that he could inspire
others experiencing pain to achieve their goals..”可知，丹尼尔希望通过自己的事例激励其他正在经受痛苦的人获得
成功。inspire意为“激励”，与encourage同义。故选D。
47．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述一个身患疾病的澳大利亚人通过自己不懈的努力和坚强的毅力
成功打破了平板支撑的吉尼斯记录，从他身上作者想告诉我们只要努力，就会实现梦想，所以“有志者事竟
成”最能概括，故选D。
Passage 2
Becoming a university student is a dream to most middle school students and that’s what they are working hard for.
Wang Xia, an eighty-year-old man, is also working hard for his dream.
Wang Xia wants to go to Nanjing Medical University and become a doctor. He teaches himself at home. He makes
lots of cards and learns in this way.
In fact, in 2002, Nanjing Medical University let Wang Xia have classes there because he wanted to study medicine
so much. And the old man has finished the whole four years’ classes. But because he didn’t pass the College Entrance
Exams (入学考试), he can’t become a real university student and he can never be a doctor. So the old man took part in
his ninth College Entrance Exams this year, and he didn’t succeed again.
Without family members’ support (支持), Wang Xia still studies hard. Although his grades were not as good as most
teenagers’, we should learn from him!
48．What is the old man’s dream?
A．To be a doctor. B．To be in college.
C．To retire from a hospital. D．To take part in the College Entrance Exams.
49．How does he study for the entrance exams?
A．He goes to a high school. B．He asks the teacher for help.C．He buys lots of cards. D．He learns by himself.
50．How many times has he taken part in the entrance exam?
A．3. B．5. C．6. D．9.
51．He has finished ________ classes in Nanjing Medical University.
A．four years’ B．four semesters’ C．two years’ D．half
【答案】48．A 49．D 50．D 51．A
【详解】本文主要介绍了一位叫王侠的老人的梦想是成为南京医科大学的学生，并为之奋斗的故事。
48．细节理解题。根据“Wang Xia wants to go to Nanjing Medical University and become a doctor.”可知他想成为一
名医生。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“He teaches himself at home”可知他在家自学。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“So the old man took part in his ninth College Entrance Exams this year”可知他参加了九次
高考。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“And the old man has finished the whole four years’classes.”可知他完成了四年的课程。故
选A。
Passage 3
29-year-old Li Lu is a popular online writer. She was born and grew up in a small village in Shanxi. When she was
climbing a hill at 6, she fell down on the ground and lost sensation (知觉) in her legs. As a result, she had to live in a
wheelchair (轮椅).
Li dropped out of school and spent six years at home. During that time, she had few friends and tried to avoid
listening to news about school. However, when she grew older, she slowly accepted the fact that she was different from
others. With more thinking about her life, she decided to make a change.
At the age of 13. Li began to learn Chinese—from the most basic knowledge, binyin. Then she started some simple
readings, such as poems and stories. “It was not easy for me to understand the meaning because I could only recognize
(认识) a small number of characters. But I didn’t give up,” she says. “Slowly, I was able to read long novels. The joy of
reading for me was just like bright fireworks in the dark sky.”
Later, Li began to write down her stories and improve her reading. At the age of 16, she published her first online
novel, a 160,000-word fairy tale. From then on, her articles began to be accepted by Chinese magazines. And some of her
articles were translated and published overseas.
Now, Li has hundreds of thousands of followers. She often says, “Reading and writing have greatly changed my
life.”52．When did an accident happen to Li Lu?
A．At the age of 5. B．At the age of 6. C．At the age of 25. D．At the age of 29.
53．What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．Li began to learn Chinese at 12. B．It was easy for Li to learn poems.
C．Slowly, Li was able to read long novels. D．Li always watched fireworks at night.
54．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．At the age of 18, Li published her first novel.
B．Li’s first novel is a 16,000-word fairy tale.
C．Li’s articles were only enjoyed by Chinese readers.
D．Li has hundreds of thousands of followers now.
【答案】52．B 53．C 54．D
【详解】本文主要介绍李璐通过努力成为作家的故事。
52．细节理解题。根据“When she was climbing a hill at 6, she fell down on the ground and lost sensation (知觉) in
her legs.”可知，当她6岁爬山时，她跌倒在地上，双腿失去知觉。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Slowly, I was able to read long novels.”可知，慢慢地，李璐能读长篇小说了。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Now, Li has hundreds of thousands of followers.”可知，现在，李有成千上万的粉丝。故
选D。
六、名著阅读，享受文学之美。
Passage 1
Welcome to our website—the best place on the web for cheap used books. Whether you are looking for storybooks,
science fiction or love stories, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why
not choose some to read during your long winter vacation?
Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Name: The Help
Writer: Kathryn Stockett
Writer: Eric Carle
Price: $3.95
Price: $3.95
Publisher (出版商): Berkley Trade
Publisher: PhilomelPublishing Date: June, 2011 Publishing Date: March, 1994
Name: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What
Name: When God Was A Rabbit
Do You See?
Writer: Sarah Winman
Writer: Bill Martin
Price: $4.38
Price: $3.95
Publisher: Headline Review
Publisher: Henry Holt and Cool
Publishing Date: May, 2011
Publishing Date: September, 1996
55．What is the website about?
A．It sells used books. B．It helps writers look for publishers.
C．It offers suggestions on reading. D．It introduces new writers.
56．The Help was published by ________.
A．Berkley Trade B．Henry Holt and Cool C．Philomel D．Headline Review
57．Which is the most expensive of the four books?
A．The Help B．Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?
C．When God Was A Rabbit D．The Very Hungry Caterpillar
58．All of the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A．the names of the books B．the number of the books
C．the publishing dates of the books D．the writers of the books
【答案】55．A 56．A 57．C 58．B
【详解】本文主要介绍了便宜二手书的网站，详细介绍了四本书的信息。
55．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our website—the best place on the web for cheap used books.”可知这个网站是
购买廉价旧书的地方。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“Publisher (出版商): Berkley Trade”可知The Help的出版社是Berkley Trade。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据四本书的价格对比可知，When God Was A Rabbit的价格最高，为$4.38。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Name”、“Writer”以及“Publishing Date”可知文章提到了书的名字、作者以及出版日期。
故选B。
Passage 2Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandWriter: Lewis Carroll
Price: $ 25 (in bookstores) $20 (online)
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. In the beginning,
the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll
made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a
rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.
Peter PanWriter: J. M. Barrie in Scotland
Price: $ 15 (in bookstores) $12 (online)
It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and
Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up.
The children are happy and lovely.
(with 2 tapes)
Uncle Tom’s CabinWriter: Harriet Beecher Stowe
Price: $20 (in bookstores) $16 (online)
The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight
between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as
when it first came out more than 150 years ago.
The Secret GardenWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnet in America
Price: $35 (in bookstores) $30 (online)
Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms
locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through
the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a
long-lost garden back to life.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
59．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland talks about ________.
A．a clear river near Lewis Carroll’s house
B．an amazing experience of Alice
C．a wonderful summer in England
60．According to the passage, we can see ________.
A．The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four
B．Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys
C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out over 150 years ago61．Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one?
A．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
B．Peter Pan.
C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
62．If Lucy wants to buy four books online instead of in the bookstore, how much can he save?
A．$30. B．$20. C．$17.
63．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．provide some ads about cartoon movies
B．offer some information about books
C．teach how to write stories for kids
【答案】59．B 60．C 61．B 62．C 63．B
【详解】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容，包括作者、价格、故事梗概等。
59．细节理解题。根据“On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story
of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.”可知《爱丽
丝梦游仙境》讲述了爱丽丝的冒险。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“it first came out more than 150 years ago.”可知《汤姆叔叔的小屋》在150多年前出版。
故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“(with 2 tapes)”可知《彼得潘》带有两个磁带，所以在读书的时候可以享受声音。故选
B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Price: $ 25 (in bookstores) $20 (online)”“Price: $ 15 (in bookstores) $12 (online)”“Price: $20
(in bookstores) $16 (online)”以及“Price: $35 (in bookstores) $30 (online)”可知是书店买共需25+15+20+35=95，在
网上买共需20+12+16+30=78，共节约95-78=17。故选C。
63．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四本书的内容，包括作者、价格、故事梗概等。故选B。
七、享受生活中的乐趣之艺术类阅读（音乐舞蹈与戏剧）。
Passage 1
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes? Perhaps you have complained about it
because you thought it took you much playtime. But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent
on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers
(同龄人).
The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than thosewho didn’t take music lessons.
The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups—one group of children took music lessons
outside school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The
results showed brain (大脑) development changes at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other
ways, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.
People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our
memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
64．The researchers made one group of the children aged 4-6 take music lessons for ________.
A．six months B．a year C．two years D．four years
65．The Canadian study showed that brain development changes ________.
A．once a week B．twice half a year
C．four times a year D．at least every four months
66．According to the last paragraph, most people think music can make us ________.
A．happy B．worried C．smart D．confident
【答案】64．B 65．D 66．A
【详解】本文讲了音乐能使人提高记忆力，加拿大的一项研究证实了这一点，上音乐课的孩子们不仅在音乐视
听方面强于不上音乐课的孩子们，而且在其他学科方面也比不上音乐课的孩子们进步大。
64．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups—one
group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took
four tests in different times.”可知，研究人员让一组4到6岁的孩子上一年的音乐课。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results showed brain development changes at least every four months.”可知，
结果显示，大脑发育至少每四个月发生一次变化。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music
can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.”可知，
大多数人认为音乐可以使我们快乐。故选A。
Passage 2
Researchers have used high technology to learn about a famous painting by the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer.
The painting is called Girl with a Pearl Earring. Vermeer was considered as one of the greatest art masters during the
Dutch Golden Age of painting in the 1600s.
The researchers’ tests have found out important information about how Vermeer did the painting. He began makingthe work with brown and black paints on a piece of cloth. Then, he drew the girl’s outline (轮廓) in black before working
from the green background to the foreground.
A careful examination even showed where some of the paints came from. The white came from the Peak District in
northern England. The blue was made from a valuable stone found in Afghanistan. The red was made from insects living
in Mexico and South America.
Abbie Vandivere was the leader of the research project. She expressed surprise that Vermeer used so much blue in
the painting, noting, “The blue paint was more valuable than gold in the 17th century.” Vermeer, however, did not travel
around the world to get the paints. He most probably bought them in his hometown of Delft.
The research findings do not just show information about Vermeer’s paints, but also tell us about Dutch and world
trade in the seventeenth century. Sadly, the researchers failed to find out if the girl ever existed (存在).
67．Vermeer used ________ to start working on the painting.
A．black and white B．blue and brown C．brown and black D．red and white
68．Abbie was surprised at so much blue used in the painting because ________.
A．people at that time didn’t like the color B．the paint was too common in that time
C．few painters used the paint at that time D．the paint was very expensive at that time
69．The research hasn’t found out ________.
A．where Vermeer did the painting B．who the girl in the painting was
C．how Vermeer began his painting D．when the girl’s outline was drawn
70．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员在研究《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅世界名画，介绍了这幅画作的
颜料、绘画过程及背后反映的时代信息。
67．细节理解题。根据“He began making the work with brown and black paints on a piece of cloth.”可知，维米尔首
先用棕色和黑色来开始画作。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“The blue paint was more valuable than gold in the 17th century.”可知，艾比对这幅画作中
使用如此之多的蓝色颜料感到惊讶，是因为当时蓝色颜料比黄金的价格都要高，非常昂贵。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Sadly, the researchers failed to find out if the girl ever existed (存在).”可知，
研究人员没有发现画作中的少女是否曾经存在，不知其到底是谁。故选B。70．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起介绍研究人员要研究维米尔的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅名
画，交代了背景；第二、三、四段具体介绍了研究人员对这幅画作的研究过程；最后一段对全文总结，介绍这
幅画代表的意义及研究结果。故文章结构层次是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。
八、著名人物阅读—学习的榜样。
Passage 1
When I was a grade 9 student, I often felt tired and stressful because of the busy schoolwork. Finally I lost my
confidence and even hope in my study. Thanks to a famous writer whose words shine with the beauty of love and
wisdom, I was saved from pain and hopelessness. Her name is Bi Shumin (毕淑敏).
When I was reading her books, I felt something special burning in my heart. When I was sad, she told me, “In an
imperfect life, mud (泥土) and sand are actually the raw materials of life. You should learn to be strong.” Lifting my
head, I felt a power I couldn’t name filled my heart. When I looked outside the window, birds were singing and
everything looked so warm. Her soft but powerful words made me relaxed and finally I found my way out of sadness.
Bi not only saved me from pain but also told me something about life. In her books, she tells me to be true to
myself. I need neither to please others nor to wrong myself. Her soft words have the power to help me stay positive (乐观
的) towards life. Like the shining light, it leads me to a more beautiful and wonderful world.
Now I always stay in a book club, where I can talk about the books I have read with my classmates. I do enjoy
reading so much and it really brightens my days.
71．How did the writer’s feelings change??
A．Painful--relaxed--positive. B．Relaxed--painful--hopeless.
C．Stressful--sad--relaxed. D．Positive--stressful--hopeful.
72．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 show?
A．Bi’s words were easy to understand.
B．Bi’s words gave her great encouragement.
C．The writer couldn’t understand Bi’s words at all.
D．The writer enjoyed the sights outside the window.
73．What else did Bi tell the writer in her books?
A．Please others. B．Wrong herself.
C．Be honest to herself. D．Be kind to others.
74．Why does the writer always stay in a book club now?
A．Because the club is popular.B．Because she can do many activities there.
C．Because she can meet her best friend there.
D．Because she can talk about the books with classmates.
75．What can we infer about the writer from the passage?
A．Bi Shumin will meet her in the book club.
B．She will keep the good habit of reading books.
C．She will help more classmates with their reading.
D．She has met Bi Shumin and they had a nice talk.
【答案】71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．B
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在失去自信甚至希望的时候，受到了著名作家毕淑敏所写的书的
影响，重新燃起了希望，并成为了读书俱乐部的一员，继续享受读书的乐趣。
71．推理判断题。根据“Her soft but powerful words made me relaxed and finally I found my way out of sadness.”和
“Bi not only saved me from pain but also told me something about life.”和“Her soft words have the power to help me
stay positive (乐观的) towards life.”可知，作者受到了著名作家毕淑敏所写的书的影响，从悲伤痛苦中走出来，心
情变得放松，且保持乐观。故选A。
72．词句猜测题。根据“When I was reading her books, I felt something special burning in my heart.”可知，当作者
读她的书时，她感到有一种特别的东西在她的心里燃烧，应该是指毕淑敏的话给了她很大的鼓励。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“In her books, she tells me to be true to myself.”可知，毕淑敏的书中还告诉作者要忠于自
己，也就是对自己要诚实。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“Now I always stay in a book club, where I can talk about the books I have read with my
classmates.”可知，现在作者总是呆在读书俱乐部里，因为在那里可以和同学们谈论读过的书。故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据“I do enjoy reading so much and it really brightens my days.”可知，作者确实很喜欢读书，
它真的让作者的日子过得很愉快，故推断作者将会一直保持读书的好习惯。故选B。
Passage 2
Lionel Messi, a professional footballer, was born on 24th June 1987 in Argentina. He started playing football when
he was a child. He was a talented young player and he moved to Barcelona to train with their youth team when he was13. Lionel got used to the life in Spain quickly but his family found it difficult, so he stayed in Barcelona with his father
and the rest of his family returned to Argentina.
Lionel played his first game for FC Barcelona when he was 16. He made history as the youngest player and
goalscorer (得分者) in the highest game of football in Spain. Lionel was shorter than most of the other players but he
didn’t let that get in his way. He got many fans with his fantastic football skills.
Lionel continued to play for Argentina in national games. They achieved the gold medal in the Beijing 2008
Olympic Games. They won a tournament (锦标赛) which was played with other countries from South America in 2021.
They also won the 2022 World Cup!
Lionel left Barcelona after 21 years there and join to a French football club called Paris Saint-Germain. He left as
the leading goal scorer with 474 goals. He also broke records as being one of the highest-paid footballers in the world.
The Ballon d’Or is a prize which is given to a professional player who is thought to have played the best football in
the world that year. Lionel has achieved this prize seven times!
Lionel has taken part in a number of charities (慈善). He set up his own organization in order to help children who
need special care or are at risk. Lionel also speaks for a charity called UNICEF which helps children across the world.
Lionel gave a great deal of money to hospitals in Argentina and Spain so that they could help treat coronavirus (新冠)
patients in 2020.
76．Why did Messi move to Barcelona when he was 13?
A．To experience a difficult life there.
B．To teach young soccer players there.
C．To join a team for young soccer players there.
D．To live with his father who found a job there.
77．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The other players had better skills.
B．He was the youngest player in his team.
C．He was too nervous to play his first game.
D．Most of the other players were taller than him.
78．What is the right order according to the text?
①Lionel gave money to hospitals to help coronavirus patients.
②Lionel’s team got the first place in the Beijing Olympic Games.
③Lionel’s team won the game against other South American countries.
④Lionel became the youngest player in the highest soccer game in Spain.A．④①②③
B．④②①③
C．①④③②
D．①③④②
79．Which of the following can best describe Lionel?
A．The highest-paid soccer coach.
B．A talented but mean soccer played.
C．The youngest goalscorer in the world.
D．A famous soccer star with a kind heart.
【答案】76．C 77．D 78．B 79．D
【详解】本文介绍了梅西足球生涯所取得的荣誉和他参与慈善活动的事迹。
76．细节理解题。根据“He was a talented young player and he moved to Barcelona to train with their youth team
when he was 13.”可知，梅西13岁的时候移居巴塞罗那是为了参加那里的青年足球队。故选C。
77．词句猜测题。根据“Lionel was shorter than most of the other players but he didn’t let that get in his way.”可知，
比其他大多数球员都矮，但他没有让这妨碍他的发挥；“it”指的是“大多数其他球员都比他高”。故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据“Lionel Messi, a professional footballer, was born on 24th June 1987”和“Lionel played his
first game for FC Barcelona when he was 16. He made history as the youngest player and goalscorer (得分者) in the
highest game of football in Spain.”可知，首先是利昂内尔16岁，也就是2003年，成为西班牙最高级别的足球比
赛中最年轻的球员，即排第一，排除CD选项；再根据“They achieved the gold medal in the Beijing 2008 Olympic
Games.”可知，然后是在2008年利昂内尔所在的球队获得北京奥运会第一名，即排第二位，排除A选项。故选
B。
79．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第二、三、四段介绍了梅西辉煌的足球生涯，可以说他是一位知名的足球
明星；最后一段介绍梅西参与慈善事业，可见他是一位心地善良的足球明星。故选D。
九、中外文化的差异阅读—放眼世界，感受中外文化不同。
Passage 1
Because of the COVID-19 outbreak, many people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming(直播的)
shows has become a part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many
traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their
folk handcrafts(民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becominginterested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old
took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his
stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People
can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this elegant(高雅的) art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an
easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his
videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day(中国华服日). Performers
presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show,
viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept
alive.
80．In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________.
A．request young people to learn Peking Opera
B．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
C．ask young people to learn from Li Jun
D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming
81．The underlined word “access” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．way B．sense C．victory D．event
82．Livestreaming is a new stage to ________ according to Guangming Daily.
A．look for fun during the outbreak B．ask questions and get answers directly
C．keep traditional culture alive D．sing and watch easily and freely
83．Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】80．B 81．A 82．C 83．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在疫情期间直播文化影响下的传统文化发展，因为疫情，更多年轻人
开始在网络上关注传统文化，直播也为传统文化的传承提供了新的途径。
80．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili.”可知，由于疫情的影响，许多传统艺术家开始在抖音和哔哩哔哩上直播，而李军是这些人中的一员。因此，作者提到李军
是为了举例说明传统文化直播这件事。故选B。
81．词义猜测题。根据“Livestreaming has brought this elegant(高雅的) art down to earth.”和“…to this traditional
art and learn more about it.”可知，直播成为了年轻人了解和学习传统文化的方式，“way”意为“方式；方法”。
故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional
culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播带来了传统文化得以活跃和传承的新阶段。故选C。
83．篇章结构题。根据本文首段“A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because
of livestreaming.”可知，第一段总述越来越多年轻人因直播而开始对传统文化感兴趣；二三四段用艺术家李军直
播和哔哩哔哩直播中国华服日进行举例说明直播对传统文化传播带来的帮助；第五段引用《光明日报》的内容
“livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive”，得出直播给传统文化传
承带来一个新阶段这一结论。故选D。
Passage 2
British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation. They say “sorry” for asking a question, for
their bad weather or because they sneezed (打喷嚏).
British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they use the word
“sorry” quite a lot — even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would
start by saying, “Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?” If they are five minutes late for a date, they would
generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!”
That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. In the
dictionary, “sorry” also means feeling regret because they have done something wrong. And now, think about this.
Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “Sorry to bother you” In this situation, they aren’t
saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.
In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very
well. Besides, it can also bring them other benefits (好处) in their daily life. In a recent experiment (试验), an actor asked
different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of
strangers and asked them without saying sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However,
when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones,
he was 47% successful. So maybe saying “sorry” is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you
want!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
84．The underlined word “bother” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．打扰 B．请教 C．回复
85．Why do British people often use the word “sorry” quite a lot?
A．To express their regret. B．To show their politeness. C．To make friends with strangers.
86．According to the experiment, saying “sorry” before borrowing their phones from strangers was ________ more
successful than not saying “sorry” .
A．9% B．47% C．38%
87．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．British people say sorry in almost every situation.
B．If the British are five minutes late, they’ll say “Sorry, I’m wrong.”
C．Saying sorry is a culture for the British.
88．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph (段落)?
A．The benefits of saying “sorry”.
B．The ways of borrowing a phone.
C．The secrets of dealing with strangers.
【答案】84．A 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．A
【详解】本文主要讲述了英国人在几乎任何情况下都会说“sorry”而闻名。
84．词义猜测题。此句“Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?”句意为“很抱歉打扰你。你知道现在几
点了吗？”，由此可知， bother是“打扰”的意思。故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据第二段“British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public.
As a result, they use the word ‘sorry’ quite a lot — even when they don’t really mean it!”可知，英国人经常使用
“sorry” 这个词来表示他们的礼貌。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saying sorry first, he
was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the
bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47% successful. ”可知，根据这项实验，在向陌
生人借手机之前说“sorry”比不说“sorry”的成功率高38%。故选C。
87．细节判断题。根据第二段“If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by
saying, ‘Sorry, I’m late!’”可知，选项B“如果英国人迟到五分钟，他们会说‘对不起，我错了。’” 表述错误。
故选B。
88．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite, especially topeople who they don’t know very well.Besides, it can also bring them other benefits in their daily life.”可知，最后一段
主要讲述的是说“sorry”的好处。故选A。
十、热门阅读话题之青少年问题：游戏，网络，心理健康。
Passage 1
Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time online.
They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. Many
people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their family or friends. Some people with IAD
even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online? When
you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages? When you are online, do you often lose
track of time? Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games?
If you have IAD, what should you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young give some advice. First, ask
yourself, “Why am I online a lot? Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer games twice
a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your family or friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
89．The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．we can make more e-friends on the Internet now
B．going online too much can cause a new illness
C．spending much time online can make us much happier
D．we can get more information on the Internet than before
90．People with IAD usually spend too much time ______.
A．studying at school B．talking on the phone C．working at homeD．playing on the
Internet
91．Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage?
A．Spending much time with your friends.
B．Forgetting your family when you are online.
C．Giving up your job to spend more time online.
D．Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game.
92．Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young advise people with IAD ______.A．to use the computer less often than before
B．to go to see a doctor as soon as possible
C．to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes
D．to stop going online and stay with your family or friends
93．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Going online B．A wonderful machine
C．A new illness—IAD D．How to use the computer correctly
【答案】89．B 90．D 91．C 92．A 93．C
【详解】本文主要介绍了一种名为互联网成瘾症的新疾病。
89．细节理解题。根据“But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new
illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).”可知，第一段告诉我们：上网太多会导致一种新的疾病，
故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or
playing games online.”可知，患有互联网成瘾症的人花费太多的时间在网上玩乐。故选D。
91．细节理解题。根据“Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!”可知“为了花更多的时间在网上而放弃工
作”是患互联网成瘾症的一个迹象。故选C。
92．推理判断题。根据“For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day.”由此推
知，他们的建议是减少使用电脑的频率。故选A。
93．最佳标题。根据“Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).”及全文可
知，本文主要介绍了一种名为互联网成瘾症的新疾病；C选项符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。
Passage 2
Many parents have heard the term “social-emotional development,” but what does it mean? Put simply, it refers to
the gradual growth of children’s ability to “experience, manage and express” their feelings, build relationships and
explore their environment. “It’s understanding how our bodies and minds feel and think in relationship to the world
around us,” says Dr. Mary Hadley, who has spent 15 years helping adults and children communicate.
1
Social-emotional development changes as a child grows. A mother providing a feeling of safety for her baby begins
the child’s process of healthy social-emotional development. As children enter school, they develop the ability to control
their emotions and work well with others. Just as children never give up learning, social-emotional development doesn’t
stagnate.
In primary school, students get themselves involved in play-based skills, learn to express themselves and practiceempathy(共情) for others. Development in middle school looks similar, Hadley says. “We can help students to
understand that everyone experiences emotions, both good and bad. And the way their bodies and minds feel will affect
their social communication.” she says. Yet, while middle-schoolers can express their feelings, they also sometimes hide
their thoughts, Roberson-Moore says. This can raise some challenges. “At the high school level, relationships with
groups become very important,” says Kelly Oriard, a family expert(专家). As teenagers understand where they fit in the
world, it is normal and healthy for them to build relationships outside of their family.
Building Social-Emotional Skills at Home
When it comes to social-emotional development, parents are a primary resource for children, and experts say there
are many ways to help.
First, share your feelings with your children, and accept their feelings as well, Hadley says. For example, you can
say to a shouting child, “Your voice is loud. You must be very mad that it’s time to turn off the TV.” Second, prioritize(优
先考虑) family time. Even as children grow older, they can benefit from family time. Eating meals or working on a
project together can open up time for conversation, which support your child’s emotional health. Third, encourage your
children’s interests. You may not join in their football practice, but try to listen and take interest in the activities they
value. This can lead to a healthy connection. “Raising healthy children truly takes a village,” Hadley says. “School
teachers and social workers are also wonderful resources.”
94．Which could be the best heading for Paragraphs 2 & 3?
A．How Social-Emotional Development Helps
B．When Social-Emotional Development Changes
C．Why Social-Emotional Development Matters in Daily Life
D．What Social-Emotional Development Looks Like over Time
95．Which of the following might Mary Hadley agree?
A．Prioritizing our time is part of social-emotional development.
B．Raising healthy children needs lots of efforts and resources.
C．Children prefer hiding their feelings to expressing directly.
D．Relationships with groups are important at primary level.
96．What does the underlined word “stagnate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Stop. B．Speed. C．Appear. D．Progress.
97．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To advise teachers to understand their students better.
B．To encourage children to learn more social skills at school.C．To offer experts some ideas to solve social-emotional problems.
D．To help parents know more about social-emotional development.
【答案】94．D 95．B 96．A 97．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是社会情感发展。随着孩子的成长，社会情感也在发生变化，成年人
应如何和孩子进行沟通。
94．最佳标题题。根据“Social-emotional development changes as a child grows.”可知，二、三段主要讲述了社会
情感在不断发展变化，所以最佳标题应是随着时间的推移，社会情感发展是什么样子。故选D。
95．推理判断题。根据倒数第二句“Raising healthy children truly takes a village,”可推断出，玛丽.哈德利可能会
同意：培养健康的孩子需要很多努力和资源。故选B。
96．词句猜测题。根据“Social-emotional development changes as a child grows.”和“As children enter school, they
develop the ability to control their emotions and work well with others. Just as children never give up learning, social-
emotional development doesn’t stagnate.”可知，社会情感发展随着孩子的成长而变化，随着孩子们进入学校，他
们培养了控制自己情绪和与他人良好合作的能力。正如孩子们从不放弃学习一样，社会情感发展也不会
stagnate。联系前句可猜测出下划线单词“stagnate”的意思是“停止”。故选A。
97．推理判断题。根据“Many parents have heard the term ‘social-emotional development,’ but what does it mean?”可
知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助父母更多地了解社会情感发展。故选D。
Passage 3
Adults often say things like, “Kid were so young when something terrible happened that they wouldn’t even
remember it as an adult.” But childhood trauma（创伤）can have a lifelong influence. According to a study from
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, kids who experience trauma have an increased risk of having
heart disease（疾病）in their 50s and 60s.
The study was published in the Journal of the American Heart Association. Results from the study showed that
children from very difficult family environments were more likely to have heart disease later in their lifetime. What’s
more, children who experience trauma face higher rates of lifelong stress and depression.
That’s not to say that a child will be emotionally scarred（在……的心灵上留下创伤）forever if they have a
terrible experience. But it’s important to know when a child may need help in dealing with trauma. ▲ Here are some
ways.
● Be patient because it takes a long time for a kid to get better;
● Answer his or her questions honestly and patiently;
● Be a good listener and encourage the child to talk about his or her feelings;● Help the child understand that life is always full of ups and downs, but parents will be with him or her.
● Encourage the child to make friends with those who are outgoing and friendly.
If the child is too shy to speak out, try to communicate by writing a note or chatting on WeChat.
98．Why does the writer mention the study in the first paragraph?
A．To explain what childhood trauma means.
B．To show how childhood trauma influences a person.
C．To tell the importance of building a happy family environment.
99．The underlined word “depression” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．抑郁 B．兴趣 C．能力
100．Which sentence can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph?
A．How can we know if someone has trauma?
B．How do kids avoid childhood trauma if possible?
C．How can we help children after a terrible event?
101．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Adults often think kids can forget something bad easily.
B．It is much easier for a kid to get better from a terrible experience.
C．Children from bad family environments are more likely to have heart disease.
102．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
A．Society. B．Medicine. C．Health.
【答案】98．B 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明经历创伤的孩子患心脏病的风险增加，以及如何帮助孩
子。
98．推理判断题。根据“But childhood trauma（创伤）can have a lifelong influence. According to a study from
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, kids who experience trauma have an increased risk of having
heart disease（疾病）in their 50s and 60s.”可知研究表明经历创伤的孩子在五六十岁时患心脏病的风险增加，可见
童年的创伤会影响一个人。故选B。
99．词义猜测题。根据“children who experience trauma face higher rates of lifelong stress and depression”可知经历
创伤的儿童面临更高的终身压力和抑郁率。故选A。
100．推理判断题。根据“But it’s important to know when a child may need help in dealing with trauma.”可知重要的
是要知道孩子在处理创伤时什么时候可能需要帮助，接下来介绍了如何帮助孩子，选项C“可怕的事件发生后，
我们如何帮助孩子”符合语境。故选C。
101．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, children who experience trauma face higher rates of lifelong stress anddepression.”可知经历创伤的儿童面临更高的终身压力和抑郁率，所以对一个孩子来说，从糟糕的经历中变得更
好并不容易。故选B。
102．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项研究表明经历创伤的孩子患心脏病的风险增加，以及如何帮助孩子，故
文章可能出现在报纸的健康版面。故选C。
十一、时代变迁之家乡的变化，感受国家的发展，培养爱国情感。
Passage 1
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the
orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.
Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and
later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our
government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my
hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran
past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish
swam happily in it. When we arrived home, grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the
water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase
the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people
work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
103．What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A． they had too much work
B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．they could only grow fruit trees
D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
104．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C．there will be more fruit production in the villageD．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
105．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．为……准备 B．为……捐献 C．给……照顾 D．致力于
106．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．How is a village improved?
B．Who are the good men?
C．Why do people come back?
D．What does a hometown mean?
【答案】103．D 104．C 105．D 106．A
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者
的村里得到了很大的发展。
103．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was
short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
104．推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with
clean water in the river.”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。
105．词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our
countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“致力
于”，故选D。
106．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的
村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。
Passage 2
I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek after an absence of 10 years. So many things have changed
around here. When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small lake in the south-east of the town. They have filled in the lake
and built a large shopping mall and a swimming pool there. They have also built a new post office just across from my
old school.
The baseball stadium （体育场）in the north-east of Wilson Creek has also changed completely. They have now
added a new stand where probably a few thousand people could sit. It looks really great.
The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. It has become a pedestrianised area（步行区）and you
can’t drive there anymore. They have built a large square and a cinema. There is also a new street cafe and a grassy area.
My street looks just the same as it always has been, but a public library has appeared on the next street. There used
to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees, which is a pity. The library now has a large green area in front of itbut it’s not the same as when the park was there.
Another change is the new restaurants that have opened in Wilson Creek. A Chinese restaurant and an Italian
restaurant have opened in the town center, and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home, which is where I am
going tonight!
107．The shopping mall is where a _________ used to be.
A．lake B．school C．post office D．swimming pool
108．Where is the baseball stadium in Wilson Creek?
A．In the south-east. B．In the north-east.
C．In the town center. D．Near the writer’s home.
109．The writer thinks it is a pity that _________.
A．his street hasn’t changed B．his street doesn’t have a library
C．the park isn’t there anymore D．the library doesn’t have a green area
110．What will the writer do tonight?
A．Go shopping in the shopping mall. B．Watch a baseball match at the stadium.
C．Go to a Mexican restaurant. D．Watch a movie in the town center cinema.
111．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Great buildings in my hometown B．My favorite things to do in town
C．My favorite restaurants in town D．Great changes in my hometown
【答案】107．A 108．B 109．C 110．C 111．D
【详解】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的一些变化。
107．细节理解题。根据“When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small lake in the south-east of the town. They have
filled in the lake and built a large shopping mall”可知小镇东南部有一个小湖，他们把湖填平了，建了一个大型购物
中心。故选A。
108．细节理解题。根据“The baseball stadium （体育场）in the north-east of Wilson Creek”可知棒球场在东北部。
故选B。
109．细节理解题。根据“There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees, which is a pity”可知那里
曾经有一个公园，但他们已经把所有的树都砍倒了，这很遗憾。故选C。
110．细节理解题。根据“a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home, which is where I am going tonight!”可知今
晚作者要去一个墨西哥餐厅。故选C。
111．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者家乡的一些变化，以选项D“我家乡的巨大变化”为标题最合适。故选
D。十二、经典阅读话题之世界与民族。
Passage 1
Viridiana is a Mexican girl who spent three years working in Montreal, Canada. Now she’s back in Mexico and tells
some differences between Mexico and Canada.
Viridiana says one of the main differences is the weather. In Mexico they don’t have cold winter, while in Canada
the temperature can drop to around -20°C． People there are used to it because they have heating in their houses and
they wear thick coats and special shoes when they go out.
If you go to the bus stop, you’ll find shelters that protect people from snow. Buses are always on time. If you take a
taxi, you need to call it ahead of time and pay more for it. If you want to use your car, you should leave enough time
because it gets frozen easily.
Although it’s cold, you’ll find stores and restaurants are open. To buy something in a store, you’re supposed to pay
the tax (税) which is usually 15% of the price.
If you have dinner in a common restaurant, you’ll pay about $25 for each person on average (平均). And you have
to tip (付小费) 15% of the bill. Don’t expect to buy fruit or vegetables cheaply because they aren’t produced in Canada.
For example, just one apple can cost you over $2.
112．What does the underlined word “shelters” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．咨询处 B．值班室 C．处置室 D．庇护处
113．How much do a family of four need to pay if they have a dinner a common restaurant?
A．About 25 dollars. B．About 60 dollars. C．About 115 dollars. D．About 150
dollars.
114．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Viridiana lives in Montreal, Canada now.
B．People in Canada can deal with the cold weather.
C．You can take a taxi whenever you want in Canada.
D．Fruit and vegetables aren’t expensive in Canada.
115．What’s the passage main about?
A．Life in Canada. B．Travelling advice in Canada.
C．Living a cheaper life. D．Wonderful winter activities.
【答案】112．D 113．C 114．B 115．A
【详解】本文主要介绍了加拿大人的生活情况。
112．词义猜测题。根据“that protect people from snow”可知免受雪侵袭，所以shelters就是“庇护所”保护人避寒的地方。故选D。
113．推理判断题。根据“If you have dinner in a common restaurant, you’ll pay about $25 for each person on average.
And you have to tip 15% of the bill.”可知，在加拿大的普通饭馆里就餐，每个人需要花费25美元，还得付总价的
15%小费。一家4口需要付100美元，再加15%小费，即15美元，一共为100+15=115美元。故选C。
114．推理判断题。根据“…because they have heating in their houses and they wear thick coats and special shoes
when they go out.”可知，加拿大人有办法对付极端寒冷天气。故选B。
115．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了加拿大人的生活情况。故选A。
Passage 2
Cyphers, Stamps and Coins — What Changes Will We See?
After the death of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ at the age of 96, there will be lots of small changes to everyday things that you
will notice.
●One of the biggest changes will be money. At present, there are around 29 billion coins in use around the UK. On
the side of the coin is the portrait (肖像) of The Queen. It will be taken place of the one with a portrait of King Charles
Ⅲ. Of course, this will be a slow process, all money with a portrait of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ will still be used.
●Stamps will also change. The Royal Mail has used a side profile (侧脸) of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ on all stamps since
1967. Soon, a profile of King Charles Ⅲ will be seen on stamps.
●New postboxes will use the King’s royal cypher (皇家密码), CR, which stands for Charles Rex. However, all old
postboxes will keep their present cypher.
●Another change is that the national anthem (国歌) of the United Kingdom is not “God Save The Queen” anymore.
It is now “God Save The King”. This might take some time getting used to it because “God Save The Queen” has be the
national anthem of the United Kingdom for 70 years!
116．The coin with a portrait of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ will ________.
A．be stopped using right away B．be changed with a portrait of the king
C．come into the market soon D．be widely used in the USA
117．It can be learned from the text that ________.
A．King Charles Ⅲ won’t appear on stamps B．people in UK dislike the national anthem
C．most people refuse the change of the stamps D．there are coins with the Queen in use now
118．The text may be from ________ in a newspaper.
A．Travel Experience B．Sports Field C．News Around UsD．Music World
【答案】116．B 117．D 118．C【详解】本文主要介绍了在伊丽莎白二世女王去世后，生活中发生的一些小变化。
116．细节理解题。根据“ On the side of the coin is the portrait (肖像) of The Queen. It will be taken place of the one
with a portrait of King Charles Ⅲ”可知，印有伊丽莎白二世女王肖像的硬币将换成国王的肖像，故选B。
117．细节理解题。根据“Of course, this will be a slow process, all money with a portrait of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ will
still be used.”可知，更换硬币上的肖像是一个漫长的 过程，所以印有伊丽莎白二世女王肖像的钞票仍将被使用，
故选D。
118．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在伊丽莎白女王去世后，生活中发生的一些小变化，会在报
纸上的新闻部分看到，故选C。
十三、安全教育之自然灾害产生与防护。
Passage 1
A huge flood hit Henan Province several months ago. Thousands of people were influenced. Like many other
natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents（水
流）. They bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts（停电）, traffic jams and
other problems. After a flood, the influence can be very serious. It may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as
water and food, to the area.
So, when facing a flash flood, how should we save ourselves?
◆Avoid bridges that fast-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters may break the bridges.
◆Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）. If you’re told to move to another place, do so.
◆Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Get out if the water comes into the car.
◆If you’re inside a flooded building, move to the higher floor. Move to the roof if necessary. Once you’re there,
signal（发信号）for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof.
◆Stay away from power lines（电线）, as they’re often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Besides, here are some tips to keep in mind after a flood.
◆Don’t drink floodwater, or use it to wash food.
◆Use bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing.
◆Avoid driving through flooded areas.
◆Return to your home only after the local governments say it’s safe to do so.
119．Before a flood comes, ________ can be noticed.A．few signs B．power cuts C．traffic jams D．strong currents
120．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Important. B．Dangerous. C．Expensive. D．Possible.
121．Which of the following is correct when we’re in a flood?
Don’t stay on a bridge to be broken. Always stay in the car.
Move to the roof at once whatever happens. Don’t get close to power lines.
Pay attention to the broadcasts.
A． B． C． D．
122．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．What life is like after a flood. B．When we can go back home after a flood.
C．What to do or not to do after a flood. D．How to choose drinkable water after a flood.
123．The purpose of the passage is _________.
A．to report the latest news in Henan
B．to tell readers how a flood happens
C．to remind readers to stay away from flooded areas
D．to give readers some advice on keeping safe in floods
【答案】119．A 120．D 121．B 122．C 123．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了洪水自然灾害以及面对洪水该如何自救。
119．细节理解题。根据“Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning.(洪水像许多
其他自然灾害一样，可能很少或根本没有预警的情况下发生。)”可知，在洪水来临之前，几乎看不到任何迹象。
故选A。
120．词义猜测题。根据“After a flood, the influence can be very serious. It may not be feasible to send basic supplies,
such as water and food, to the area.”可知，洪水过后，它的影响可能同样致命，由此可知向该地区运送水和食物等
基本物资“不太可行的”。因此“feasible”与D选项possible意思相近。故选D。
121．细节理解题。根据“Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to
break.”可知，这里是说快速流动的水流过的桥梁，洪水会导致桥梁断裂，因此“不要站在等待被破坏的桥上”
是正确的；根据“Stay away from power lines（电线）,”可知，此处是说远离电线，因此“不要靠近电线”是正
确的；根据“Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）. If you're told to move to another place, do so.”可知，收听
紧急广播以获得进步的指示，如果让你搬到另一个地方去，你就照做，因此“注意广播”是正确的。因此正确。
故选B。
122．段落大意题。根据“Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food...Avoid driving through flooded areas.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是洪水后应该做什么和不能做什么。故选C。
123．主旨大意题。根据“So, when facing a flash flood, how should we save ourselves?”以及“Besides, here are
some tips to keep in mind after a flood.”可知，本文讲述了在面对洪水时该怎么做，以及一些关于在洪水中保持安
全的建议。故选D。
Passage 2
Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies that can protect us from different disasters (灾难). With them, we even
know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, will hit. While most of the new technologies are far away from
us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and important things when a natural disaster
happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue (救援) teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly
into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.
Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the
natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms (平台) allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters
so others can know their status (状态). Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going
on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster
areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live-streaming (直播)
helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and
learn important skills to protect ourselves.
124．What do you think “the typhoon” in Paragraph 1 probably is?
A．A kind of disaster. B．A kind of technology.
C．A rescue team. D．A kind of tool.
125．Why do rescue teams make the drones fly into the buildings first after disasters?
A．To raise money. B．To help carry important things.
C．To search for people who are still alive. D．To ask more people for help.
126．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The drone’s B．The rescue team’s.
C．The important thing’s D．The social media’s.
127．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Social media can help search for people who are alive.B．Social media can help raise money after a disaster.
C．The drone helped save a lot of people in Henan in 2021.
D．We needn’t prepare tools with the help of social media before a disaster comes.
128．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】124．A 125．C 126．D 127．C 128．C
【详解】本文介绍了一些在发生自然灾害时可以提供帮助的现代科技。
124．推理判断题。根据“we even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, will hit. ”可知“the
typhoon”指的是一种灾难，故选A。
125．细节理解题。根据“ but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive
first.”可知无人机飞入建筑物，首先搜索那些还活着的人。故选C。
126．词义猜测题。根据“Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people
can know about the natural disasters earlier”（谈到自然灾害时，社交媒体也是一个有用的工具。有了它的帮助，
人们可以更早地了解自然灾害）可知its指的是“社交媒体的”。故选D。
127．细节理解题。根据“Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in
disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible.”可知社交媒体可以帮助灾后
筹集资金。故选C。
128． 篇章结构题。根据“While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people
in disasters.”可知第一段总领全文；第二段和第三段讲述了无人机和社交媒体可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助；
第四段作总结。故选C。
十四、热门阅读话题：环境污染与防护，当今世界的主题。
Passage 1
Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the development of the electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a
serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-
waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second
with 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-
waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is
amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil
or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.
Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company
will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and
phone to see if companies offer recycling programs.
129．How many tons of e-waste did the people around the world produce in 2014?
A．6. B．6.5. C．7.1. D．41.8.
130．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．China produced the most e-waste in 2014.
B．All the e-waste can be reused if we deal with well.
C．We have to throw away the broken mobile phones.
D．Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.
131．What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A．To show that all the e-waste is useless.
B．To talk about the value and harm of e-waste.
C．To encourage people to buy more electronic products.
D．To advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.
【答案】129．D 130．D 131．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子垃圾的危害并建议我们正确处理电子垃圾以减少环境污染。
129．细节理解题。根据“According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million
tons of e-waste…”，可知根据联合国的数据，2014年，全世界产生了4180万吨电子垃圾。故选D。
130．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they
are buying new ones.”（例如，苹果公司现在在中国回收人们购买新产品时使用过的产品。）可知选项D“一些公
司提出回收使用过的电子产品”，表述正确。故选D。131．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when
they're broken or you want a new one?”（当你的电脑、MP4播放器和手机坏了或者你想要一个新的时，你该如何
处理它们?）以及最后一段“To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phone to see if companies offer
recycling programs.”（为了帮助减少电子垃圾，我们还可以用电脑和手机看看公司是否提供回收计划。），可知
文章主要是为了建议人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染。故选D。
Passage 2
Xinjiang has become one of the top choices for Chinese tourists recently, especially since the summer vacation
started.
The beautiful scenery attracts tourists from all over the country. According to CCTV News, from July 1 to 21, a total
of 25.54 million tourists travelled to Xinjiang, up 15.7% year-on-year.
With the Xinjiang attracting tourists from all over the world, the Duku Highway recently became one of the hottest
scenic spots (景点). It is known as “China’s most beautiful highway,” the Duku Highway opens only five months a year
to travelers due to the weather conditions.The highway is only open to traffic from June to October, because of snow and
icy roads, it will be closed in winter and spring.The road is closed for nearly 7 months a year. During the opening period,
its special beauty will be amazing and make people enjoyable.
Viewing the beauties of the four seasons in a day from snow mountains to lakes, grasslands, deserts and fields of
flowers is an amazing experience.These attractions draw visitors to one of China’s most beautiful roads, the 561-
kilometer-long DuKu Highway, which wends its way through the Tianshan Mountains in the Xinjiang, connecting
Dushanzi in the north with Kuqa in the south.
However, the tourist boom (旅游业的繁荣) also brought a lot of rubbish. Some rubbish can be eaten by animals
and cause harm to their bodies.The tourism authorities of Xinjiang called on tourists to keep the Duku Highway, one hot
scenic spot, clean and tidy.
Please, do not turn the Duku Highway into a wasteyard !
Self-driving tourists, please bring rubbish bags and put the rubbish in dustbins along the road. Do not stop on the road
and please park in the designated space.For tourists on foot or taking photos on the road, please take away your personal belongings and do not throw them
away on the road.
Please bring your own cups and recyclable bags to reduce the waste and pollution of plastic bottles and bags.
Do not litter near water sources and pasture (牧场) areas to avoid litter being eaten by cattle.
132．The year-on-year growth of tourists in Xinjiang from July 1 to 21 is ________.
A．15.8% B．15.7% C．157% D．1.57%
133．The season when Duku Highway is closed is _________.
A．in winter and summer B．in autumn and spring
C．in spring and summer D．in winter and spring
134．Which of the following is not a problem caused by the development of tourism?
A．Tourists bring a lot of rubbish.
B．Tourism drives economic development
C．Plastic bottles thrown by tourists will cause plastic pollution
D．The water source of the pasture will be polluted
135．To protect Duku Highway, we should _________.
a.Don’t litter everywhere.
b.Take our private things with us.
c.Throw rubbish at the water source
d.Don’t drink water from plastic bottles
A．b.c.d. B．a.b.d. C．a.b.c. D．a.c.d.
136．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．The beautiful scenery of Xinjiang.
B．Annual opening time of Duku Highway
C．We should protect Duku Highway from rubbish pollutionD．Harm to animals caused by eating rubbish by mistake
【答案】132．B 133．D 134．B 135．B 136．C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆旅游业的繁荣，独库公路成为最热门的景点之一，但也造成环境
污染问题及我们在旅行中该如何去做。
132．细节理解题。根据“According to CCTV News, from July 1 to 21, a total of 25.54 million tourists travelled to
Xinjiang, up 15.7% year-on-year.”可知，据央视新闻报道，7月1日至21日，共有2554万人次赴疆旅游，同比增
长15.7%。故选B。
133．细节理解题。根据“The highway is only open to traffic from June to October, because of snow and icy roads, it
will be closed in winter and spring”可知，独库公路春冬季节不开放，故选D。
134．细节理解题。根据“However, the tourist boom (旅游业的繁荣) also brought a lot of rubbish. Some rubbish can
be eaten by animals and cause harm to their bodies.”可知，旅游业的繁荣也带来了很多垃圾，排除A；根据“Please
bring your own cups and recyclable bags to reduce the waste and pollution of plastic bottles and bags”可知，游客扔塑
料瓶会造成塑料污染，排除C；根据“Do not litter near water sources and pasture (牧场) areas to avoid litter being
eaten by cattle”可知，在水源处扔垃圾会造成水污染，排除D；B项“旅游业带动了经济发展”不是旅游带来的
问题，故选B。
135．细节理解题。根据“please bring rubbish bags and put the rubbish in dustbins along the road”可知，我们应该带
垃圾袋，把垃圾放进沿途的垃圾桶里，而不是到处乱扔，故a符合；根据“please take away your personal
belongings and do not throw them away on the road”可知，我们要带走私人物品，故b符合；根据“Do not litter
near water sources and pasture (牧场) areas to avoid litter being eaten by cattle”可知，我们不应该在水源地和牧场丢
垃圾，c“在水源地丢垃圾”不符合题干；根据“Please bring your own cups and recyclable bags to reduce the waste
and pollution of plastic bottles and bags”可知，我们应该带自己的 水杯和可回收的袋子减少塑料污染，故d符合，
故选B。
136．主旨大意题。根据“Xinjiang has become one of the top choices for Chinese tourists recently, especially since the
summer vacation started”及全文内容可知，主要介绍了新疆旅游业的繁荣，独库公路成为最热门的景点之一，但
也造成环境污染问题及我们在旅行中该如何去做。故选C。
Passage 3
What Juliet was child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet
came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom.
Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps (碎片) of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash
everywhere.
“What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly.
“I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters
at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she look plenty of bags and went
back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶).
“Will you help me pick up the trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.
“I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place
up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said
Juliet.
Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
137．Why was Juliet sad?
A．Because the weather was bad.
B．Because she couldn’t find her mom.
C．Because there was too much trash at the park.
D．Because her friends were not at the park.
138．Juliet drew the picture to ________.
A．show off her painting skills
B．give her mom a big surprise
C．show people how beautiful the park was
D．encourage people to keep the park clean
139．What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence?
A．She was proud of Juliet. B．She was angry with Juliet.
C．She thought Juliet was lazy. D．She thought Juliet was outgoing.
140．Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park?
A．They laughed at Juliet. B．They joined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C．They had an awful and tiring day. D．They bought some bags from Juliet.
141．What’s the best title for the passage?A．A beautiful park B．A clean-up story
C．Juliet and her mom D．How to protect the environment
【答案】137．C 138．D 139．A 140．B 141．B
【详解】本文讲述了朱丽叶和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾，她画了一幅画并号召人们保持公园干净，她和妈妈
带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。
137．细节理解题。根据“Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground”
可知，因为公园里的垃圾太多了。故选C。
138．细节理解题。根据“As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a
sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’”可知，朱丽叶
画这幅画是为了鼓励人们保持公园清洁。故选D。
139．词句猜测题。根据前文可知，为了清理公园的垃圾，朱丽叶先画了一幅公园的图片，并在图片顶部写了一
个标语，号召大家保持公园的清洁；之后，她和妈妈带着袋子回到公园，号召其他孩子一起清理垃圾，最终公
园变得更加干净。因此我们从妈妈对朱丽叶说的话“I knew you would think of a way to help.”可推知，当朱丽叶
通过自己的努力完成这件事情时，她的妈妈应是为她感到骄傲的。故选A。
140．细节理解题。根据“Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing.”可知，孩子们说笑着开始捡垃
圾，选项B“他们加入了朱丽叶一起捡垃圾”符合原文。故选B。
141．最佳标题题。文章讲述了朱丽叶和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾，她画了一幅画并号召人们保持公园干净，
她和妈妈带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。B选项最符合，故选B。
十五、永恒的话题：人与动植物的和谐相处。
Passage 1
In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.
Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this
special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will
easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. Sogiving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an,
today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people
who were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang
and Song dynasties.
A Farewell Song By Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,
West of the Southern Paths no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
142．Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China?
A．One’s parents who would stay.
B．One’s friends and family members who would leave.
C．One’s love who would come back after being away for a long time.
143．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like ________.
A．asking the others to stayB．asking the others for help C．Wishing the others to leave
144．The underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇
145．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The willow trees can only live in wet soil.
B．The custom of giving a willow branch became popular in Tang Dynasty.
C．The poem “A Farewell Song” was written for Wang Wei’s friend
146．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．A kind of strong tree—Willow trees
B．A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao
C．A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches
【答案】142．B 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．C
【详解】本文主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。
142．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family
members who would leave.”可知在中国古代，柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故选B。
143．细节理解题。根据“So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even thoughyou know that they must leave.”可知在中国古代，给别人一根柳枝就像让别人留下来。故选A。
144．词义猜测题。根据“At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say
goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.”可知，是要说再
见，所以人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给即将离开的人。由此可知depart指的是“离开”。故选B。
145．细节理解题。根据“West of the Southern Paths no more friends will be seen.”（西出阳关无故人。）可知这首
诗是王给写给朋友的。故选C。
146．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?”可知文章主要介绍了
柳枝表示再见的含义。故选C。
Passage 2
There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “coral islands(珊瑚
岛)”.
A coral island looks like a ring of land(一圈陆地)with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to
the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of
coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals
make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the
water.
Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth.
Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees
growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can
you think what the lesson is?
147．In the sea ________.
A．there are some coral islands B．we can see many flowers
C．there are coral islands in all places D．the water is always warm
148．A coral island looks like ________.
A．a round hole B．a round lake C．a ring of land D．trees, grass and flowers
149．There are ________ in the holes in corals.
A．flowers B．sea animals C．grass D．little corals150．How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands? ________
A．People brought them there.
B．Fishes brought them there.
C．Only the wind brought them there.
D．The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
151．From the story we learn that ________.
A．small workers just do small things
B．small workers can’t do big things even if they work hard
C．only big workers can do big things without working hard
D．small workers can do big things if they work hard for a long time
【答案】147．A 148．C 149．B 150．D 151．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了珊瑚岛的形成过程。
147．细节理解题。根据“There are many islands in the sea.We call them ‘coral islands’.”可知，海里有许多岛屿，
我们称它们为珊瑚岛。所以海里有一些珊瑚岛，故选A。
148．细节理解题。根据“A coral island looks like a ring of land.”可知，珊瑚岛看起来像一圈陆地。故选C。
149．细节理解题。根据“If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a
very small sea animal has lived.”可知，如果你看一块珊瑚，你会看到上面有很多小孔，每个小孔里都有一只非常
小的海洋动物。所以珊瑚的洞里有海洋动物，故选B。
150．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought
seeds to the island.”可知，有时风把种子带到陆地上，有时鸟儿会把种子带到岛上。所以树、花、草的种子是通
过风和鸟带到珊瑚岛的。故选D。
151．推理判断题。根据“So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small.”可知，这
些岛屿是一点点建造起来的，工人们都很小。选项D“小小的工人如果长时间努力工作，也可以干成大事情”符
合原文表述。故选D。
Passage 3
Humpback whales are always known to be intelligent animals and can be seen working together to hunt schools ofsmall fish. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing.
Dr. Jim Darling has studied whale songs for more than 25 years.
While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience diving with
a humpback. In the water, Chadwick heard the whale’s songs in a way he had never heard them before. “Suddenly, I no
longer heard the whale’s voice in my ears,” he said. “I felt it inside my head and bones.”
When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the 13-meter-long giant looked him over curiously, but
never harmed him. The whale then swam under the boat. It pointed its head down to the ocean floor and, with flippers
（鳍）extended out（伸展）to its sides, began to sing. Up in the boat, Darling recorded the whale’s song. Humpback
whale songs can be long and difficult to understand, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more. They are perhaps the
longest songs sung by any animal.
Darling says that only male（雄性的） humpbacks sing, but for unknown reasons. It was thought before that they
sang to attract females, but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean
and the female whales didn’t make any response. Another idea is that male humpbacks use songs just to compete with
each other.
Researchers have also found that humpback whale songs are different in different parts of the world. They may also
be like popular songs on the radio, changing over time—from one year to the next.
Another member of the research team, Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had while interacting with a
humpback. While he was some distance away from the huge animal, he heard its song. Slowly the humpback got closer
to him. It then stopped singing and gently carried Nicklin toward its eye with a flipper, as if examining him.
Still, there is so much the scientists don’t know, and years of study lie ahead for whale researchers like Jim Darling.
152．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to record humpbacks in the ocean. B．Special moments with humpback whales.
C．How humpbacks communicate with people. D．Humpback songs and what they might mean.
153．What happened when whale songs were played in the ocean?
A．No schools of fish came over.
B．No female whales were attracted.
C．Male whales extended out their flippers gently.
D．Female whales began to compete with each other.
154．What do Darling and Nicklin have in common?
A．Their jobs are to train the whales. B．They create many songs of whales.
C．They are scientists studying whales. D．Their interests are to swim in the ocean.【答案】152．D 153．B 154．C
【详解】本文主要介绍了座头鲸的歌曲以及它们可能意味着什么。
152．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的歌曲以及它们可能意味着什么。故选D。
153．细节理解题。根据“when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales didn’t make
any response”可知当他们播放海洋中鲸鱼歌声的录音时，雌性鲸鱼没有做出任何回应，即没有吸引到雌性鲸鱼。
故选B。
154．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Jim Darling has studied whale songs for more than 25 years”以及“Another member of
the research team, Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had while interacting with a humpback”可知他们两个都是
研究鲸鱼的科学家。故选C。
十六、热门阅读话题：航空与航天，千年梦想，畅游太空。
Passage 1
“Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission.
They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct. 12th. It was the third space class from the Tiangong
space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes
were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱).
What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The
beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means
astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference
because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling (天花板) or upside down!
The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat (小麦), thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are
grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale
cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it into a fridge at -80℃ and later give it
to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.
“Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves? This is called ‘guttation’ (植物吐水现象),” said Liu, holding
the well-grown rice. In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the
guttation.
“We hope in the near future, we can harvest (收获) the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we
can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!”
155．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage?
A．Nature. B．Science and technology.C．living environment. D．communications.
156．What does the third space class include?
Show the new classroom to us. Introduce the “space farm”.
Grow wheat . Describe the guttation. Water the plants
A． B． C． D．
157．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The fridge. B．A picture of the thale cress.
C．A sample of wheat. D．A sample of thale cress.
158．Which of the following best show the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
159．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage?
A．To show us a special class. B．To tell us how to grow food in space.
C．To teach us how to sleep in space. D．To encourage us to grow food on the moon.
【答案】155．B 156．C 157．D 158．D 159．A
【详解】本文主要讲述了在10月12日，“太空教师”陈冬在中国空间站给广大青少年上第三次太空科普课的
经过。
155．主旨大意题。根据“They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct. 12th. It was the third
space class from the Tiangong space station...”可知，文章主要讲述了宇航员在中国空间站给广大青少年上太空科普
课的事情，故文章的主旨是有关科技方面的。故选B。
156．细节理解题。根据“What does the new ‘classroom’ look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe,
showed us around.”和“The astronauts also showed their ‘space farm’”和“Can you see the water drops coming from
the leaves? This is called ‘guttation’ (植物吐水现象),... ”可知，第三次太空课程包括展示新的教室、介绍太空农场
以及描述植物吐水现象。故选C。
157．推理判断题。根据“Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本).”可知，他用剪刀剪一个拟南芥的样本，然
后放冰箱冷冻再带到地球给科学家研究，所以it指代的是一个拟南芥的样本。故选D。
158．篇章结构题。第一段引出文章的主旨：第三次太空课程；中间三段主要介绍了第三次太空课程的内容；最
后一段作出总结，表达希望。因此文章结构是总分总。故选D。
159．主旨大意题。根据“They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct. 12th. It was the third
space class from the Tiangong space station...”以及后文内容可知，作者的目的是给我们展示第三次太空课程。故选A。
Passage 2
After three astronauts entered China’s space station, their clothes, food and everything they did have received much
attention from people on Earth.
While watching the astronauts entering the space station on the Internet, Zheng Rong, a professor at Donghua
University in Shanghai, had her eye on their shoes. She is the chief designer (首席设计师) of the space shoes worn by
the astronauts.
“It’s a great honor (荣耀) to make shoes for the astronauts, ” she said. “My team has worked on them for more than
two years. We made hundreds of improvements to the materials and design of the shoes to better meet the astronauts’
needs. Seeing the astronauts wearing them in space made us proud,” Zheng said.
Chinese characters were added on the soles (鞋底) of the shoes. Written in ancient Zhuan style, the characters read
“jiu tian lan yue”. Their meaning is to catch the moon in the highest point in the sky. The words are part of a poem
written by Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty.
Astronaut clothing worn in the space station is also designed at Donghua University. The names of each astronaut
are written on their clothes, and the number of the stars under their names exactly shows the times they have been in
space. And there is a V-shaped strip (条) on their shirts. It stands for victory and the best wishes of every Chinese.
160．Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?
A．Jiu tian lan yue comes from one of Li Bai’s poems.
B．The passage describes two features of Astronaut clothing.
C．Zheng Rong designed and improved the astronaut clothing.
161．Which “characters” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage?
A．Kindness is part of Chinese characters.
B．A primary student needs to learn about 3000 characters.
C．The clay pieces usually describe the characters from historical stories.
162．Which does lan in jiu tian lan yue mean according to Paragraph 4?
A．蓝 B．揽 C．览
163．Which of the following clothing is mentioned in the last paragraph of the passage?
A． B． C．164．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．Donghua, An Honorable University!
B．Zheng Rong, A Great Clothing Designer!
C．The Story Behind the Astronauts’ Clothing And Shoes!
【答案】160．A 161．B 162．B 163．A 164．C
【详解】本文主要介绍了宇航员衣服和鞋子背后的故事。
160．细节理解题。根据第四段“The words are part of a poem written by Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty.” 可知 “九
天揽月”一词出自李白的一首诗。故选A。
161．词义猜测题。根据划线后句“Written in ancient Zhuan style, the characters read ‘jiu tian lan yue’”.可知，鞋底
上有汉字，所以文中character意为“字符”。B选项“一个小学生需要学习大约3000个字”中的character和文
中的意思相同。故选B。
162．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Their meaning is to catch the moon in the highest point in the sky. ”可知， 是指一
个动作，意为“揽”。故选B。
163．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And there is a V-shaped strip (条) on their shirts” 可知，他们的衬衫上有一条V
形条纹。所以A选项图片符合描述。故选A。
164．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了宇航员衣服和鞋子背后的故事。故选C。
Passage 3
Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again. NASA plans to build bases (基地) there. The astronauts will not
be able to take all the food they will need. So they may have to grow some of it on lunar farms.
But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study. Scientists used soil brought back from
past moon missions(任务). They used it to grow plants here on Earth. It turns out, success could depend on where on the
moon you do your planting.
In the 1960s and 1970s, NASA ran the Apollo program. It sent astronauts to the moon. In the new study, scientists
used soil that astronauts collected there.
Scientists put this soil in little cups. Each cup got about a teaspoon of lunar soil. Other cups got Earth soil. The
scientists planted seeds. They watered the soil. They put the cups under growth lights.
In the Earth soil, plants sprouted healthy leaves. Moon soil sprouted leaves too. But those plants were smaller. And
they were less healthy. The older the moon soil, the worse the plants grew.
Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists. He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key(关键)
could be finding the right spot. One example may be where volcanoes(火山) once broken. The soil is newer there.Scientists still have much to learn. But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home.
165．What do we know about NASA? ________
A．NASA ran the Apollo program.
B．NASA can take all the food.
C．NASA is planting trees now.
D．NASA plans to go to the Mars.
166．Which is the right order? ________
a.The plants are smaller and less healthy.
b.Astronauts collected soil on the Moon.
c.Scientists used the soil to grow plants.
d.Scientists watered the soil regularly.
A．a,b,c,d. B．b,c,d,a.
C．c,d,a,b. D．d,b,c,a.
167．.What does the underlined word “sprouted” mean? ________
A．Ate up. B．Grew out.
C．Put away. D．Wrote down.
168．In which part of the newspaper can we see the text? ________
A．Family life. B．Job fair.
C．Kids’ behaviour. D．Science &technology.
【答案】165．A 166．B 167．B 168．D
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是研究植物是否能在月球上生长。
165．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the 1960s and 1970s, NASA ran the Apollo program.”可知，我们对美国国家
航空航天局的了解是“美国国家航空航天局负责阿波罗计划”。故选A。
166．细节推理题。根据第三段中“In the new study, scientists used soil that astronauts collected there.”；第四段中
“Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of lunar soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists
planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.”和第五段中“In the Earth soil,plants
sprouted healthy leaves. Moon soil sprouted leaves too. But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy. The
older the moon soil,the worse the plants grew.”可知，下列顺序正确的是B选项“b.宇航员在月球上收集土壤；c.科
学家利用土壤种植植物；d.科学家定期给土壤浇水；a.这些植物较小，不太健康。”。故选B。
167．词义猜测题。根据第五段中“In the Earth soil,plants sprouted healthy leaves. Moon soil sprouted leaves too. But
those plants were smaller. And they were less healthy. The older the moon soil, the worse the plants grew.”可推测出，带
下划线的单词“sprouted”是“生长”的意思。故选B。168．推理判断题。根据第二段中“But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study.
Scientists used soil brought back from past moon missions(任务).”和第六段中“Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists.
He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon.The key(关键) could be finding the right spot.”可知，这篇
文章讲述的是研究植物是否能在月球上生长，所以我们能在报纸的“科学与技术”看到这篇文章。故选D。