文档文本内容
专题 09 阅读理解 信息还原专练
2022—2023 学年九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲 解析版
1．
Don't be too surprised if you see a car slowing down the road without a driver in
Beijing these days．（1） C Last year，Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on
open roads in Beijing．
（2） B Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to
produce and test their own self﹣driving cars．
Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars． （3） E They can remove the stress
of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily（4） D In
one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car' s sensors（传感器）
while it was moving．The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and
slowed down or changed the direction．
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough．（5） A When
we use our computers or smart phones，they sometimes crash（崩溃）without any
reason．But if this happened to a self﹣driving car，the results could be deadly．
Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem．
A．At times，it may break down．
B．Self﹣driving cars began to develop in 2010．
C．It might be one of Baidu's self﹣driving cars．
D．But self﹣driving cars have their own problems as well．
E．And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars．
【分析】短文讲了百度研发的自动驾驶汽车，详细地介绍了它的优点和缺点．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据后句"Last year，Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on open roads
in Beijing．"可知说的是百度的自动驾驶汽车，结合选项，应说它可能是百度的自动驾
驶汽车之一．故选C．
（2）B．根据后句"Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been
working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars．"可知说的是研制这种汽车，结合选项，应说自动驾驶汽车于2010年开始开发．故选B．
（3）E．根据前句"Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars．"可知说的是这种车
的优势，结合选项，应说而且它们比普通汽车更环保．故选E．
（4）D．根据后句"In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the
car' s sensors（传感器）while it was moving．The car mistakenly thought that the
laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction．"可知说的是问
题，结合选项，应说但自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题．故选D．
（5）A．根据后句"When we use our computers or smart phones，they sometimes
crash（崩溃）without any reason．"可知说的是为什么崩溃，结合选项，应说有时，它
可能会崩溃．故选A．
2．
Former president Obama and his wife Michelle Obama are strict parents．The New
York Times listed some rules that Michelle Obama had mentioned over the years that
Malia and Sasha must follow．
（1） B
•When the girls take part in community activities or have trips，they must write reports
on what they have done and seen．
•During weekdays，the sisters can only use computers for homework and are not
allowed to watch TV．
•（2） A but they can't use it on weekdays，they are only allowed to use the
mobile phone on weekends．
•（3） E They have a chance to pick one of the sports and the other is chosen by
their mother．Michelle explained the rule，"I think they should be educated to understand
what it feels like to do something you don't like and to improve．"
•（4） C because it's about learning how to play on a team，how to lose and how
to win gracefully．
•Malia must know how to do her own laundry （洗衣服） before she enters the
college．
•（5） D If they say that they are not hungry to avoid eating vegetables，they are
not allowed to eat cookies later．A．Malia and Sasha are allowed to use a mobile phone when they are 12，
B．The following are some of the rules
C．Malia and Sasha must play a team sport，
D．Malia and Sasha must eat their vegetables．
E．Malia and Sasha must play two sports．
【分析】短文讲了美国前总统奥巴马和他的夫人米歇尔奥巴马都是严格的父母．短文列
举了米歇尔奥巴马多年来所提到的玛丽亚和萨沙必须遵守的这些规定，并做了详细说
明．
【解答】答案：1．B 细节推理题．根据上文 Former president Obama and his wife
Michelle Obama are strict parents．The New York Times listed some rules that
Michelle Obama had mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow．美
国前总统奥巴马和他的夫人米歇尔奥巴马都是严格的父母．纽约时报列举了米歇尔奥巴
马多年来所提到的一些规则，玛丽亚和萨沙必须遵守这些规定．可知结合选项，应说以
下是一些规则，故选B．
2．A细节推理题．根据下文but they can't use it on weekdays，they are only allowed
to use the mobile phone on weekends但是他们不能在平时使用手机，他们只能在周末
使用手机．可知结合选项，应说马莉娅和萨莎在12岁时可以使用手机．故选A．
3．E细节推理题．根据下文 They have a chance to pick one of the sports and the
other is chosen by their mother．他们有机会选择其中一项运动，而另一项是由他们的
母亲选择的．可知结合选项，应说玛丽亚和萨沙必须参加两项运动．故选E．
4．C细节推理题．根据下文because it's about learning how to play on a team，how
to lose and how to win gracefully．因为这是学习如何在一个团队中打球，如何输球，
如何优雅地赢球．可知结合选项，应说玛利亚和萨沙必须参加一项集体运动．故选C．
5．D 细节推理题．根据下文 If they say that they are not hungry to avoid eating
vegetables，they are not allowed to eat cookies later．如果他们说他们不饿不吃蔬菜，
他们是不允许吃饼干．可知结合选项，应说玛丽亚和萨沙必须吃他们的蔬菜．故选F．
3．
Just in Time!
"Come on，Sasha，"my father shouted，"Put the book down and get your clarinet（竖
笛）．We have to leave now if you don't want to miss class．"
Clarinet class？I thought to myself．（1） B ．Yes，I would like to missclass．"Coming!"（2） D ．I got out of the bed and picked up my clarinet and rushed
to the car．
My dad started the engine and we drove off．"Hope you have a wonderful class，"dad
said．"In my dreams，"I spoke very quietly．"Not again，"dad said angrily．
I looked out of the window．（3） E "Car traffic，"I said under my breath with a
big smile．This is my lucky day because I am going to miss class．
While we were waiting for the cars to start driving again，I was sitting in my car
seat，singing a song．（4） C What's important is that I was going to miss class．
Great!"10 minutes passed，"I said excitedly．My dad looked at me angrily．The car
started to move．
"Finally，"my dad took a deep breath．We got there and I had only missed a few
minutes of class．（5） A "Just in time，Sasha．I was thinking you might be getting
worried that you were going to miss class，"my teacher played a joke on me﹣knowing
well that I hated Clarinet class!
A．Unhappily，I went into the classroom．
B．Oh，right，I had clarinet class．
C．Anyway，that's not important．
D．I shouted at the top of my voice．
E．I saw what was happening outside．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍萨沙很讨厌上竖笛课，希望能借助交通堵塞拖延
上课的时间，当她到地方时，上课时间却刚刚好，老师知道她讨厌竖笛课，因此开玩笑
的对她说，我以为你要缺课了呢．说明很多孩子对于大人安排的学习任务很无奈．
【解答】（1）B．根据上句"Clarinet class？I thought to myself．竖笛课，我心里想了
想。"及下句"Yes"可知，应该是"哦，对了，我有竖笛课。"，故选B。
（2）D．根据上句"Coming!来了！"可知，这是萨沙说的话，下句应该是"我大声喊
到。"，故选D。
（3）E．根据上句"I looked out of the window．我向窗外看去。"可知，下句应是"我
看到外面发生了什么事。"，故选E。
（4）C．根据下句"What's important is that I was going to miss class．重要的是我要缺课了。"这里表示交通堵塞在萨拉心里不重要，上句应该是"不管怎样，这不重要。"，
故选C。
（5）A．根据上句"We got there and I had only missed a few minutes of class．我们
到了那里，只缺了几分钟课。"及下句"Just in time．"可知，萨拉想要拖延上课时间的
想法没有得逞，因此应是"不幸的是，我走进教室。"，故选A。
4．
The most important thing that you should pay highest attention to during your travels is
traffic safety．（1） B
●Walk on the sidewalk．（2） E Stop walking and stand on one side of the
sidewalk if you want to read a book，a magazine，a newspaper or a map when
walking．
●It is the safest to take the bicycle path when riding a bicycle and the traffic rules
must be obeyed．Be more careful at rush hour．Please pay attention to people who go
across the road on foot．（3） A Make sure your bicycle is safe and has no
operating problems before you leave．
●Fastening your seat belt especially when on the expressway，and this may save your
life in an accident．（4） D Try to chat with others or look at the scenery outside
the window．
●Find out something about the road conditions and make sure you have your seat belt
fastened at all times．（5） C Do not speed and do not park your car freely．Find
out something about the different traffic rules in different countries．In China，the traffic
keeps to the right．
A．Do not carry luggage（行李） between you and the bike ahead．
B．The following are some important tips for keeping you safe．
C．Do not drive if you are sleepy or after drinking．
D．Do not sleep，even if you are very tired．
E．Watch for the traffic when crossing the road．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍在旅行中你最应该注意的是交
通安全．作者列举了几点建议．
【解答】1．答案：B．阅读选句题．根据上一句 The most important thing that you
should pay highest attention to during your travels is traffic safety在旅行中你最应该注意的是交通安全．可知，下一句应该是"以下是保持你安全的一些重要建议．"，选F．
2．答案：E．阅读选句题．根据上一句Walk on the sidewalk．走在人行道上．可知，
下一句应该是"过马路时要注意交通．"，选E．
3．答案：A．阅读选句题．根据下一句 Make sure your bicycle is safe and has no
operating problems before you leave．确保你的自行车安全，在离开之前没有任何操作
问题．可知，上一句应该是"不要把行李放在你和前面的自行车之间．"．选A．
4．答案：D．阅读选句题．根据下一句Try to chat with others or look at the scenery
outside the window．试着和别人聊天或看窗外的风景．可知，上一句应该是"不要睡
觉，即使你很累．"，选D．
5．答案：C．阅读选句题．根据上一句 Find out something about the road conditions
and make sure you have your seat belt fastened at all times．弄清楚路况，确保你系好
安全带．可知，下一句应该是"如果你困了或酒后不开车．"，选C．
5．
Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern life
Do you often use a cellphone？Do you take the subway to school every day？These
items make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly
while using them？
The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users
Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. （1） C And you'd
better not use it during an appointment（约会）.
Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at dinner or at a party.
（2） B （3） E It's not only dangerous for both you and your passengers but
also against the law.
For subway passengers
You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.You're
not allowed to eat，drink or smoke on the subway train. （4） A It's our duty to keep
the train clean and tidy.Besides，smoking is bad for health.
You can't take pets on the train.As we all know，animals may spread diseases（传播疾
病）and get the train dirty.
You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded. （5） DA.The smell and noise may trouble others.
B.It's a good time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends.
C.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.
D.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
E.Don't make or answer a call while driving.
【分析】本文讲述了对于我们在使用手机时应该如何举止得体所提的有用的建议。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）C.根据" Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.在公共场
合打电话时小声点"，结合选项，可知后句在讲"在电话里大喊大叫可能会让其他人感到
不舒服"。故选：C。
（2）B.根据"Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at dinner or
at a party.不要在晚餐或聚会上用手机发送信息或玩游戏"，结合选项，可知后句在讲"在
晚餐或聚会上是你和你的家人和朋友在一起交流的好时机"。故选：B。
（3）E.根据"It's not only dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against
the law.这不仅对你和你的乘客都是危险的，而且是违法的"，结合选项，可知前句在
讲"开车时不要打电话或接电话"。故选：E。
（4）A.根据"You're not allowed to eat，drink or smoke on the subway train.在地铁上
你不允许吃东西、喝东西或抽烟"，结合选项，可知这些东西或烟的气味以及吃东西的
噪音可能会给别人带来麻烦。故选：A。
（5）D.根据" You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't
crowded.即使车厢不拥挤，你也最好不要躺在地铁座位上"，结合选项，可知后句在
讲"把座位让给有需要的人被认为是有礼貌的"。故选：D。
