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专题 03 单项选择专练
2022—2023 学年九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲 解析版
1.The 31st Olympics __________ in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.( )
A.will hold B.is held
C.will be held D.was held
【分析】第三十一届奥运会2016年在里约热内卢举办.
【解答】主语The 31st Olympics 是hold的承受者,结合in 2016用一般过去时的被动
语态was/were+be+过去分词,故答案是D.
故选:D。
2.Was a car invented________March 4,1876?( )
A.on B.in C.at D.of
【分析】汽车是在1876年三月四日发明的吗?
【解答】答案:A.
根据时间"March 4",可知这是具体到了3月4日这一天.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间
点;on+具体到某一天.故选A.
3.A year has four seasons and it ____________ twelve different star signs.( )
A.divided into B.is dividing into
C.dividing into D.is divided into
【分析】一年分为四季并被分为十二个不同的星座。
【解答】it代指a year,判断是被划分为十二个不同的星座,因此判断为被动语态,谓
语动词为is done的形式。
故选:D。
4.This salad is made _______ fruits and it _______.( )
A.of;smells well B.from;is smelled well
C.from;is smelled good D.of;smells good
【分析】这个沙拉是用水果做的,它闻起来味道很好.
【解答】考查常用介词的辨析.根据句意:这个沙拉是用水果做的,它闻起来味道很
好.be made of 由……制成,能看出材料;be made from由……制成,看不出材料;
根据句意可知,沙拉是水果制成的,这是能看出来的,应用介词 of,故排除B和C.smell闻起来,是一个系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,well是副词,应该用good.
故选:D.
5.﹣What do you think of my shirt?It ________ cotton.
﹣It looks nice on you.( )
A.is made in B.is made for
C.is made of
【分析】﹣﹣你认为我的衬衫怎么样?它是纯棉做的.
﹣﹣你穿着看起来很好.
【解答】be made in意思是"在…制造的"be made for意思是"为…生产;为…定制"be
made of意思是"由…制成的"可以看得出原材料.根据空格后面的词语是"cotton"棉花,
因此可知这句话的意思是"你认为我的衬衫怎么样?它是纯棉做的."看得出衬衫的材
质.
故选:C.
6.﹣It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital___________in such a short time at the
beginning of 2020.
﹣Yes. That's China Speed.( )
A.built B.is built C.was built D.has built
【分析】﹣令人惊讶的是,霍神山医院竟然在2020年初这么短的时间内建成.
﹣是的.这是中国速度.
【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态 be+过去分词.由at the
beginning of 2020 可知时态是一般过去时.主语 Huoshenshan Hospital 是单数,用
was.
故选:C。
7.﹣﹣Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?
﹣﹣To __________ our dreams!( )
A.copy B.save C.imagine D.achieve
【分析】﹣亲爱的朋友们,你们仍然记得三年前你们为什么来这里吗?﹣为了实现我们
的梦想!
【解答】A表示复制、抄袭,B表示节约、救,C表示想象,D表示实现.根据题干可
知三年前我们来这里是为了实现梦想,achieve符合题意.
故选:D。8.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.( )
A.invents B.invented
C.is invented D.was invented
【分析】2000多年前中国就有风筝了.
【解答】invents,invent 的第三人称单数形式,意为"发明",用于一般现在时;
invented,invent的过去式,意为"发明了",用于一般过去时;is invented,意为"被发
明",用于一般现在时的被动语态;was invented,意为"被发明",用于一般过去时的被
动语态.根据题干可知主语"The kite"是动作的承受者,因此谓语动词应用被动语态,
排除A、B选项.由时间状语"more than 2,000 years ago"可知此处应用一般过去时的
被动语态,排除C.
故选:D。
9.The number of the teachers in our school______60 and a number of them______male
teachers.( )
A.is; are B.are; is C.am; are D.be; are
【分析】我们学校有60名教师,其中有很多是男教师.
【解答】the number of…,……的数量,作主语时,动词用第三人称单数形式;a
number of很多……作主语时,动词用复数形式.
故选:A.
10.﹣Could you help me with my English after school?
﹣_____.( )
A.It's a pleasure B.With pleasure
C.You're welcome D.OK,I could
【分析】﹣放学后你能帮我学习英语吗? ﹣乐意效劳.
【解答】根据 Could you help me with my English after school?可知表示请求许可,
结合选项,A.这是我的荣幸 B.乐意效劳 C. 不客气 D.好的,我可以 ,可知
选项 B 符合题意.
故选:B.
11.The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something about it now.(
)
A.can do B.must do
C.was done D.must be done【分析】我们城市的空气污染很严重,现在必须采取措施.
【解答】根据第一句可知:我们城市的空气污染很严重.由此可知第二句应该是指"必
须采取措施",要用情态动词must,句子中主语something是动作的承受者,要用被动语
态,其被动语态为must be done,
故选:D。
12.I hope all of you will come and actively___me in the talent show.( )
A.change B.support C.lift D.hug
【分析】我希望你们所有人都会来,并在才艺表演中积极地支持我.
【解答】A change 改变;B support 支持;C lift 举起;D hug 拥抱.根据句意,空
格处所在是表示"在才艺表演中",空格前又用了副词actively积极地,可推断出空格处
用support符合语境.
故选:B.
13.﹣Tom is always careless with his art work.Would you mind giving him a hand?
﹣Of course not! I think he_____to think twice before starting.( )
A.should be told B.can tell
C.should tell D.can be telling
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆对他的艺术作品总是漫不经心,你介意帮他一下吗?
﹣﹣当然不!我认为他应该在开始之前三思而后行.
【解答】根据 I think he_____to think twice before starting,可知前面应该是我认为他被告知在开始
之前应该三思.,这里用should,he是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,构成:should be+动词的
过去分词.
故选:A.
14.﹣How I regret _____________ when my father told me not to play computer
games.
﹣You'd better say sorry to him.( )
A.talked back B.talking back
C.to talk back D.to talking back
【分析】﹣﹣当我爸爸告诉我不要玩电脑游戏的时候,我是多么后悔和他顶嘴了啊!
﹣﹣你最好和他道歉.
【解答】答案:B.
根据空格前面的词语是regret,regret经常用于"regret to do sth."意思是"后悔没做某事"还用于"regret doing sth."意思是"后悔做过某事"根据"You'd better say sorry to
him"你最好和他道歉.因此可知这句话的意思是"当我爸爸告诉我不要玩电脑游戏的时
候,我是多么后悔和他顶嘴了啊!"
故选:B.
15.There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.
( )
A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair
【分析】他的电视机出毛病了,他想今天下午把它修好.
【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是他的电视机出毛病了,他想今天下
午把它修好.这里考查短语get sth.done,表示一种被动关系,故选B被修理.
16.I think _____ should not be allowed to drive.( )
A.sixteen years old B.sixteen﹣year﹣old
C.sixteen﹣year﹣olds D.sixteen﹣years﹣old
【分析】我认为十六岁的青少年不应该被允许驾驶.
【解答】答案:C.
sixteen﹣year﹣old是由"数词+名词(单数)+形容词"构成的复合形容词,译为"十六岁
的".而这种复合形容词通常可以加s变为复数表示一类人或一类物,可独立作主语.故
选C.
17.﹣These plans are all nice.I haven't decided which one to choose.
﹣It's OK.You ______ plenty of time to decide.( )
A.gave B.were given
C.will give D.will be given
【分析】﹣﹣这些计划都很好,我还没有决定选择哪一个.
﹣﹣没关系.给你充足的时间来决定.
【解答】答案:D
首先根据前面一句I haven't decided which one to choose"我还没有决定选择哪一个",
可以推测下一句表达的"给你足够的时间来决定"表述的是将要发生的事情,判断用一般
将来时,主语you是动作give的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般将来时被动语态的构成
是:主语+will be+动词的过去分词,give的过去分词是given,故选D.
18.I'm worried about the ___ of the product. I think it may be dangerous.( )
A.price B.service C.license D.safety【分析】我担心这产品的安全性.我想它可能危险.
【解答】price价格,service服务,license许可证,执照,safety安全.根据 I think it
may be dangerous,我想它可能危险.可以推出safety符合题意.
故选:D.
19.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland
with me.( )
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits
【分析】令我吃惊的是,丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起参观上海迪斯尼乐园.
【解答】visit"参观"是动词原形,它的不定式是 to visit ,它的动名词或现在分词是
visiting ,它的第三人称单数形式是visits.因allow sb to do sth "允许某人做某事".
由题干"令我吃惊的是,丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起参观上海迪斯尼乐园."可知,空
格是"参观"用不定式,用to visit ,因此答案应是to visit.
故选:A.
20.﹣I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
﹣______.They really have a bad influence on our study.( )
A.I agree with you B.Not at all
C.No problem D.It's my pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机.
﹣﹣我赞同你的看法.手机对我们的学习真得有不好的影响.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:我赞同你的看法.;B:不客气;C:没问题;D:
乐意效劳;根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机."和答
语中的"They really have a bad influence on our study",确定设空处应该填"我赞同你
的看法.".
故选:A.
21.This book______Lucy's.Look! Her name is on the book cover.( )
A.must be B.may be C.can't be D.mustn't be
【分析】这本书一定是露西的.看,她的名字在封面上.
【解答】根据题干中Her name is on the book cover.可知露西的名字在书封面上,那
么由此可推断这本书一定是露西的,表示对现在情况的肯定推测,则应用must+动词原
形.故选:A.
22.You_______go and ask Meimei.She_______know the answer.( )
A.must;can B.must;may C.need;can D.can;may
【分析】你可以去问梅梅,她可能知道答案.
【解答】答案:D.
考查情态动词.must必须.need需要.can可以.may可能.结合语境"你__去问梅梅,
她__知道答案.".可知,第一个空,用can可以.第二个空,表示推测用may可能.
故选:D。
23.﹣Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny's?
﹣No, it ________ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it
________ be Helen's.
( )
A.can't;must B.mustn't;must
C.can't;may D.mustn't;may
【分析】﹣﹣它是谁教科书?是珍妮的么?
﹣﹣不是,它不可能是珍妮的.看,封面上是海伦的名字.我认为它一定是海伦的.
【解答】第一个空,根据Helen's name is on the cover"封面上是海伦的名字"可知,"不
可能"是珍妮的教科书.表示否定推测用can't.第二个空,根据Helen's name is on the
cover"封面上是海伦的名字"可知,"一定"是海伦的.用must.
故选:A.
24.Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.( )
A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth
【分析】玛丽亚总是精力充沛,因为她每天都在锻炼.
【解答】energy精力,talent才能,humour幽默,wealth财富;根据后句句意"因为她每
天都在锻炼"和语法可知,前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛",要填"精力",其它选项语
意不通.
故选:A。
25.﹣﹣﹣ I take some photos in the hill?﹣﹣﹣No,you .( )
A.Can,needn't B.Must,mustn't
C.Could,won't D.May,mustn't
【分析】﹣我可以在小山上拍一些照片吗?﹣不,你不能.【解答】答案:D.
may 可以,表示一种许可,May I/We+do sth?表示一种比较委婉的问句?否回答用
needn't,needn't不必,没有必要.mustn't 不可以,不允许.由题干"﹣我可以在小山上
拍一些照片吗?﹣不,你不能."可知,
故选:D。
26.﹣Who is the man over there?Is it Mr.Li?
﹣No,it _______ be him.Mr.Li is much taller.( )
A.mustn't B.may not C.can't D.needn't
【分析】﹣那边的男人是谁?是李先生吗?﹣不,不可能是他,他高的多..
【解答】答案:C.
may not不可以,can't 不可能,needn't 不用,不必,mustn't千万不要.根据 He's
much taller.他高的多,可知不可能是李先生,由题干"那边的男人是谁?是李先生吗?
不可能是他,他高的多."可知,
故选:C。
27.﹣﹣﹣Look! The woman at the school gate be our headmaster.
﹣﹣﹣ No, it be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.(
)
A.must; can't B.must; mustn't
C.can; needn't D.may; mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣看!学校门口的那个妇女一定是我们的校长.
﹣﹣不,不可能是她.她现在正在办公室开会.
【解答】考查情态动词.句意"﹣﹣看!学校门口的那个妇女一定是我们的校长.﹣﹣
不,不可能是她.她现在正在办公室开会.".第一个空,结合语境"学校门口的那个妇
女__是我们的校长.".可知,应该是"一定"用must.第二个空,结合语境"不,___是
她.她现在正在办公室开会.".可知,表示否定推测,用can't不可能.
故选:A.
28.﹣﹣﹣ Why not take _______umbrella with the sign "Made in China"? It is _____
useful umbrella?
﹣﹣﹣ What _________ good advice it is!( )
A.an; an; a B.an; a; \ C.a; an; a D.\; an; a
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不带着"中国制造"的雨伞呢?它是一把有用的雨伞.﹣﹣这是多么好的建议啊!
【解答】考查冠词.句意:﹣﹣为什么不带着"中国制造"的雨伞呢?它是一把有用的雨
伞.﹣﹣这是多么好的建议啊!第一个空,泛指一把雨伞,umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开
头,用an修饰.第二个空,泛指一把有用的雨伞,useful是以辅音音素/ju:/开头,用a
修饰.第三个空,advice不可数名词,不用a/an.
故选:B。
29.﹣﹣May I take the dog with me,sir?
﹣﹣__.Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.( )
A.Yes,you may B.No,you mustn't
C.Yes,you can D.No,you needn't
【分析】﹣﹣先生,我可以带狗去吗?不,你不可以.宠物不允许进入大厅.
【解答】答案:B.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣先生,我可以带狗去吗?不,
你不可以.宠物不允许进入大厅.may 引导的一般疑问,肯定回答为 Yes,you
may/can.否定回答为No,you mustn't.根据题干Pets are not allowed to enter the
hall,宠物不允许进入大厅.可知应用否定回答,即不,你不可以.宠物不允许进入大
厅.
故选:B.
30.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me,may I come in?
﹣﹣﹣Not yet.Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.( )
A.and B.until C.after D.since
【分析】﹣打扰了,我可以进来吗?
﹣还不行.请在椅子上等,直到你的名字被叫到.
【解答】and"和;然后";until"直到";after"在…之后";since"自从".根据Not yet可
知,句意为直到叫到名字才可以进来.
故选:B。
31.I prefer watching TV to ________ music every day.( )
A.listen to B.listen
C.listening D.listening to
【分析】与听音乐相比,我更喜欢看电视.
【解答】根据 I prefer watching TV to ________ music every day,可知考查 prefer
doing sth to doing sth,表示…和…相比,更喜欢…固定用法.listen是不及物动词,后面接to.
故选:D.
32.﹣Do you like the weekly talk show,The Reader,on CCTV?
﹣Sure.It's a great TV programmer__________brings the habit of reading to the
public.( )
A.who B.that C.what
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢每周的中央电视台的这个谈话节目朗读者吗?
﹣﹣当然了,这是一个很棒的电视节目,它可以把阅读习惯带给公众。
【解答】who意为"谁",引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语;that意为"那个",引导定语
从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。"a great TV programme一
个很棒的电视节目"是一个表示物的先行词,用that来引导定语从句。
故选:B。
33 . Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the
laboratory.( )
A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off
【分析】在你离开实验室之前,记得关上电源.
【解答】A. take off 起飞 B. shut off关闭 C. go off 离开 D. put off 推迟.
根据题干,可知是指你离开实验室之前,记得关上电源.
故选:B.
34.If you ___ practicing the piano every day,you could become quite a good pianist in
the future.( )
A.care for B.think about
C.stick to D.deal with
【分析】如果你坚持每天练习钢琴,将来你会成为一个很好的钢琴家.
【解答】care for 照顾.think about 考虑.stick to 坚持.deal with 处理.根据 you
could become quite a good pianist in the future"将来你会成为一个很好的钢琴家"可
知,应该是"坚持"练习钢琴.用stick to.
故选:C.
35.﹣What a heavy rain!
﹣So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.(
)A.to go out, staying at home
B.staying at home, go out
C.going out, stay at home
D.to stay at home, go out
【分析】多么大的一场雨啊!﹣﹣确实如此.在如此一个雨天,我宁愿呆在家,也不愿
意出去.
【解答】多么大的一场雨啊!﹣﹣确实如此.在如此一个雨天,我宁愿呆在家,也不愿
意出去.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth."宁愿做…而不做…".
故选:D.
36.My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out
alone.( )
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
【分析】我母亲的方向感很差,所以她总是不敢一个人出去.
【解答】scene场面,风景,silence沉默,service服务,sense感觉;结合句意"我母亲的
方向感很差,所以她总是不敢一个人出去"可知,要填"感觉",其它选项语意不通.
故选:D.
37.He has a friend who_____ the piano very well.( )
A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
【分析】句意:他有一个钢琴弹得很好的朋友.
【解答】答案:C 本题考查定语从句.a friend在主句中充当宾语,而在后面定语从句
中充当主语,who是关系词,修饰前面的先行词a friend,它是单数形式,时态为一般
现在时,因此play要用三单形式plays.故选C
38.﹣I know Old Joe lives ______.
﹣We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then he won't feel _______.(
)
A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely
C.lonely,alone D.alone,lonely
【分析】﹣﹣我知道老乔独自居住.
﹣﹣我们应该时常去看望他.那样他就不感到孤独.
【解答】答案:D.
alone强调独自一人,lonely指感情孤独.前个空指独自一人居住,所以用alone,后一个指感情孤独,这里用lonely.故选D.
39.I don't like people ______ talk much but do little.( )
A.where B.that C.which D.whose
【分析】我不喜欢说得多做得少的人.
【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"我不喜欢说得多做得少的人.",分析句子结构,本
句中的"______ talk much but do little"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 people为
下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who.
故选:B.
40.﹣﹣What are you looking for?
﹣﹣I'm looking for the pen _______ my father gave me last week.( )
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
【分析】﹣﹣你在找什么?﹣﹣我在找我爸上一周给我的那支钢笔.
【解答】答案B.who意思是"谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;which意思是"哪一个"指
物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose意思是"谁的"指物或指人,在定语从句中作定
语;whom意思是"谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语.根据"the pen"可知先行词是物,要
用which或者whose来引导,另外根据"____ my father gave me last week"可知空格处
的引导词要在定语从句中作宾语,所以要用which来引导定语从句,故选B.
41.﹣Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy?
﹣Yes.Eat less junk food and do more sports.( )
A.manners B.suggestions
C.introductions D.customs
【分析】﹣﹣请给我一些如何保持健康的建议好吗?﹣﹣好的.少吃垃圾食品,多做运
动.
【解答】答案:B 考查名词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣请给我一些如何保持健康的建议好
吗?﹣﹣好的.少吃垃圾食品,多做运动.manners 礼貌. suggestions 建议.
introductions 介绍. customs 风俗.根据回答少吃垃圾食品,多做运动.可知应该是
问请给我一些如何保持健康的建议好吗?故选:B。
42.Everybody should make ________ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean
environment.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【分析】每个人都应该努力减少污染,创造一个干净的环境.【解答】答案:B.
根据 Everybody should make ________ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean
environment.可知 每个人都应该努力减少污染,创造一个干净的环境.这里 make an
effort表示作出努力,固定说法.
故选:B.
43.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .( )
A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting
【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观.
【解答】根据句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观.考查句型be worth doing值得做某事.
故选:D.
44.﹣To attend a concert, you are _______to shut off your mobile phone.
﹣ Thanks for telling me about it.( )
A.allowed B.expected C.accepted D.invited
【分析】要参加音乐会,你必须关掉手机.
﹣谢谢你告诉我这件事.
【解答】allow 允许,expect期待,accept接受,invite邀请,此题根据语境:要参加音
乐会,你必须关掉手机.﹣谢谢你告诉我这件事.be expected to do 被期待做某事;
故选:B.
45.﹣﹣ I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.
﹣﹣ ________( )
A.So what? B.Cheer up. C.Like what? D.Take care.
【分析】我通常去游泳锻炼,但我想尝试一些新的东西.
比如说?
【解答】考查情境对话.A.So what?那又怎样?B.Cheer up.振奋起来;C.Like
what?比如说?D.Take care.当心.根据题干I usually go swimming for exercise,
but I want to try something new.可知应说比如说?
故选:C.
46.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the
_______ of my heart.( )
A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface
【分析】我的老师给了我有用的建议,我想从内心深处感谢他.【解答】bottom底部;condition条件;way方式;surface表面.根据"My teacher has
given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _______ of my
heart"因此可知这句话的意思是"我的老师给了我有用的建议,我想从内心深处感谢他."
故选:A.
47.We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
( )
A.one;learn B.it;to learn
C.that;to learn D.this;learning
【分析】对我们来说我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的.
【解答】根据We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short
time此题考查固定句型 发现干某事是怎么样的,find it+形容词 +to do.其中it是形
式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式;
故选:B.
48.﹣What a good ________ you've given me!Thanks a lot.
﹣My pleasure.( )
A.information B.news
C.suggestion D.advice
【分析】﹣你给了我很好的建议 多谢.﹣别客气.
【解答】该题考查名词的正确运用;A.information不可数名词,信息;B.news不可
数名词,消息;C.suggestion可数名词,建议;D.advice不可数名词,建议;根据题
中的good前有a,可知这里需要可数名词,所以选suggestion;故选C.
49.When______ you supposed to______the meeting yesterday?( )
A.were;had B.was;had C.were;have D.was; have
【分析】你昨天应该什么时候开会的?
【解答】从yesterday判断句子使用一般过去时,而be supposed to do sth表示应该做某
事,主语是you,be动词用were,后面跟动词原形.
故选:C.
50.It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.( )
A.put away B.not put on
C.not take off D.take off
【分析】这里相当冷.你最好不要脱下外套.【解答】put away整理;not put on不要穿上;not take off不要脱下;take off脱下.
分析句子可知,此处构成had better (not) do sth结构,根据It's rather cold here"这
里相当冷"可知,不要脱下外套.用not take off.
故选:C。