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专题 08 阅读理解
任务型阅读专练 2022—2023 学年九年级英语上册期末考点
大串讲 解析版
1．
Harland Sanders was born in the USA in 1890，but his childhood was not a happy
one.His father died when he was only six，so his mother needed to find a job.She went
to Shirt factory and Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother.That was
when he first learned to cook.
He left home when he was twelve and worked on a nearby farm.After that he had a
lot of different jobs and in 1930 he became a service station manager in Corbin，
Kentucky.He started cooking meals for hungry travelers who stopped at the service
station，and soon people came only for the food.Harland moved to a 142﹣seat restaurant
across the street where he could serve all his customers.Over the next nine years，he
developed the secret chicken recipe（配方） that made him famous.
In the early 1950s，he closed the restaurant and decided to sell his recipe to other
businesses.The first official（正式的） Kentucky fried chicken（KFC）restaurant did not
open until 1952.By 1964.there were more than 600 KFCs in North America.That year
Sanders sold the company （公司） for 2 million dollars，but he continued to work as
KFC' s public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world.He travelled 250，000
miles every year until died in 1980 aged 90.Six years later，PepsiCo bought KFC for 480
million dollars.
There are now KFC restaurants in more than 80 countries and they sell 2.5 billion
chicken dinners every year and the recipe is still a secret.
（1）What did Harland Sanders have to do when he was 6？
Loo k afte r hi s younge r brothe r an d lear n t o cook .
（2）How long did it take him to develop his secret chicken recipe？
I t too k him nin e years .
（3）When did the first official KFC restaurant open？I n 1952 .
（4）What did Harland Sanders do after he sold the KFC business？
H e worke d a s KFC ' s spokesma n an d visite d restaurants .
（5）How is Harland Sanders' chicken recipe now？
I t i s stil l a secret .
【分析】文章讲了肯德基餐厅创建的背景。第一家肯德基餐厅直到1952年才开业。现
在肯德基餐厅遍布80多个国家，他们每年出售 25亿份鸡肉晚餐，而食谱仍然是个秘
密。
【解答】（1）Look after his younger brother and learn to cook.细节理解题。根据
Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother.That was when he first
learned to cook.Harland留在家里照顾他的弟弟。那是他第一次学会烹饪。可知照顾他
的弟弟，学会做饭。故答案为Look after his younger brother and learn to cook.
（2）It took him nine years.细节理解题。根据Over the next nine years，he developed
the secret chicken recipe（配方）that made him famous.在接下来的九年里，他研制出
使他出名的秘密鸡肉配方。可知他花了九年的时间才发明出他的鸡肉秘方。故答案为 It
took him nine years.
（3）In 1952.细节理解题。根据 The first official（正式的） Kentucky fried chicken
（KFC）restaurant did not open until 1952.第一家肯德基餐厅直到1952年才开业。可
知在1952年，故答案为In 1952.
（4）He worked as KFC' s spokesman and visited restaurants.细节理解题。根据but he
continued to work as KFC' s public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the
world.但他继续担任肯德基的公众代言人，并参观了世界各地的餐厅。可知他是肯德基
的代言人，并参观了餐厅。故答案为 He worked as KFC's spokesman and visited
restaurants.
（5）It is still a secret.细节理解题。根据the recipe is still a secret.可知这个食谱仍然
是一个秘密。故答案为It is still a secret.
2．
Now mobile phones become more and more popular.Should the middle school students
be allowed to use mobile phones？Different people have different ideas.
John：My school is far away from my home.I only go home on weekends.So myparents bought me a mobile phone to keep in touch （联系） with me.It's convenient.I
don't need to look for IC phones any more.
Mary：I think it's bad for us to use mobile phones in class.But after classes we can
use them.We aren't kids any more，and we know when and where to use it，so teachers
and parents should believe us and let us use mobile phones.
Tony：I often send WeChat messages to my friends by mobile phone.It won't cost too
much.It's a good way to talk with my friends when they are not with me.
Andy：I think mobile phone is not only a tool for communication，but also a symbol
of fashion.If you have no mobile phone，it means you are out of fashion.In other
words，it's cool to have a mobile phone.
Ted：We all know that it's convenient to have mobile phones.But many students often
use them to play games or watch videos.It's bad for our study.I don't think it's necessary
for students to have a mobile phone.
（1）When does John go home？
O n weekends .
（2）When does Mary think we can use mobile phones？
Afte r class .
（3）What does Tony often do by using the mobile phone？
H e ofte n send s WeCha t message s t o hi s friend s b y mobil e phone .
（4）What does Andy think of having a mobile phone？
Sh e think s it' s coo l t o hav e a mobil e phone .
（5）How many students think they can have a mobile phone？
Four .
【分析】学校学生是否应被允许拥有手机？本文介绍了几位同学对此的观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中John的观点I only go home on weekends.（我只
在周末回家）可知，John 只在周末回家。故填：On weekends.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Mary的观点I think it's bad for us to use mobile phones
in class.But after classes we can use them.（我认为在课堂上使用手机对我们有害。但
是课后我们可以使用它们。）可知，Mary认为我们课后可以使用手机。故填：After
class
（3）细节理解题。根据文中I often send WeChat messages to my friends by mobilephone.（我经常用手机给朋友发微信。），可知，Tony经常用手机给朋友发微信。故
填：He often sends WeChat messages to his friends by mobile phone.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Andy的观点it's cool to have a mobile phone.（有手机很
酷。）可知，Andy 觉得拥有一部手机很酷。故填：She thinks it's cool to have a
mobile phone.
（5）细节推理题。通读全文及几位同学的观点，可推理出，文中 John、Mary、Tony和
Andy四位同学认为认为他们可以拥有一部手机。故填：Four.
3．
If you live in the United States，the law says you can't have a full﹣time job until
you are 16 years old．At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on
weekends，and during summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week．Does all that
mean that if you are younger than 14，you can't earn（赚） your own money？Of course
not!Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of
things．
Valerie，11，told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards．Lena，
13，makes money by knitting（织） dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors，and
Riesa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people．People
have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them．Jasmine，13，
writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning．By working to earn your own money，you are learning the skills
you will need to succeed in life．These skills can include things like getting along with
others，using technology and using your time．Some people think that asking for money
is a lot easier than earning it；however，when you make your own money，you don't
have to depend on someone else．The five dollars that you earn will probably make you
feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for．
1．Can kids have full﹣time jobs at the age of 17？
Ye s ， the y ca n ．
2．When can a 15﹣year﹣old kid work to earn money？
Afte r schoo l o r o n weekend s ， o r durin g summe r vacatio n ．
3．How does Riesa make money？B y drawin g picture s ．
4．According to the passage，what skill can kids learn while earning money？
How t o ge t alon g wit h other s ， us e technolog y an d us e you r tim e ．
5．After reading the passage，will you be active in part﹣time jobs？
Ye s ， I wil l ． ．
【分析】短文讲了如果你生活在美国，法律规定直到你16岁你才能有一个全职工作．
在14岁或15岁，你可以课后或周末兼职的工作，孩子们的年龄在 10岁和13岁之间可
以做许多事情，赚许多钱．同时列举了几个孩子的挣钱过程，通过打工挣自己的钱，你
能从中学到很多东西．
【解答】答案：1．Yes，they can．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句If you live in the
United States，the law says you can't have a full﹣time job until you are 16 years
old．如果你生活在美国，法律规定，你只有16岁才有全职工作．可知孩子们能在17岁
时拥有全职工作．故答案为Yes，they can．
2．After school or on weekends，or during summer vacation．细节理解题．根据第一
段第一行句子At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，
and during summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week．在14或15岁，你可
以放学后或周末做兼职，暑假期间你可以每周工作40小时．可知可以在放学后或周末
或暑假期间赚钱．故答案为After school or on weekends，or during summer vacation．
3．By drawing pictures．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子People have asked her to
draw pictures for them and they pay her for them．人问让她为他们画画，他们付给她
钱．可知是通过画画．故答案为By drawing pictures．
4．How to get along with others，use technology and use your time．细节理解题．根
据第三段句子you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life．These skills
can include things like getting along with others，using technology and using your
time．你正在学习的技能，你需要在生活中取得成功．这些技能包括与他人相处，使用
技术和使用你的时间．可知这些技能包括与他人相处，使用技术和使用你的时间．故答
案为How to get along with others，use technology and use your time．
5．Yes，I will．细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子 Earning is
learning．By working to earn your own money，you are learning the skills you will
need to succeed in life．These skills can include things like getting along withothers，using technology and using your time．赚钱是学习．靠打工挣自己的钱，你正
在学习的技能，你需要在生活中取得成功．这些技能包括与他人相处，使用技术和使用
你的时间．可知通过这篇文章我会积极从事兼职工作．故答案为Yes，I will．
4．
Are you tired after studying hard？American country music will take you away for a
while.The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.
Country music talks about everyday life and feelings.It's the spirit of America，easy to
understand，slow and basic.
Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of the
American countryside.Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers.They talk about
love，crops （庄稼） or death.
Rural （乡村的） life can be hard，so the words are often sad.At first，people played
the music only at family parties.But it became more popular.In the 1920s people played
country songs on the radio，and they made them into records.
When people moved to towns and cities to look for work，they took their music with
them.Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song
Take Me Home，Country Road is well﹣known and people still play it today.
（1）What does country music talk about？
I t talk s abou t everyda y lif e an d feelings .
（2）Where did country music develop？
I t develope d i n th e Souther n Unite d States .
（3）Why are the words often sad in country music？
Becaus e rura l lif e ca n b e hard .
（4）When were country songs made into records？
Countr y song s wer e mad e int o record s i n th e 1920s .
（5）Who wrote the song Take Me Home，Country Road？
Joh n Denve r wrot e th e son g Tak e M e Hom e ， Countr y Road .
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国的乡村音乐及其在美国南部发展，John Denver写了一首
歌《带我回家，乡村之路》很有名，人们至今仍在演奏。
【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Country music talks about everyday life and feelings.（乡村音乐讲述日常生
活和感受。）可知，乡村音乐谈论日常生活和感受。故填：It talks about everyday life
and feelings.
（2）根据 Country music developed in the Southern United States.（乡村音乐在美国南
部发展起来。）可知，乡村音乐是在美国南部发展起来的。故填：It developed in the
Southern United States.
（3）根据Rural life can be hard，so the words are often sad.（农村生活可能会很艰
难，所以用词往往是悲伤的。）可知，乡村音乐中的歌词常常是悲伤的是因为农村生活
可能很艰难。故填：Because rural life can be hard.
（4）根据 In the 1920s people played country songs on the radio，and they made
them into records.（20世纪20年代，人们在收音机里播放乡村歌曲，并将其制成唱
片。）可知，乡村歌曲在20世纪20年代被制成唱片。故填：Country songs were made
into records in the 1920s.
（5）根据 John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the
1970s.His song Take Me Home，Country Road is well﹣known and people still play it
today.（John Denver是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。他的歌《带我回
家，乡村之路》很有名，人们至今仍在演奏。）可知，John Denver 写了一首歌《带我
回家，乡村之路》。故填：John Denver wrote the song Take Me Home，Country
Road.
5．
Around the world，people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world，it's important to know the
right and wrong things to do.For example，in China it's OK to make a lot of noise in a
restaurant.In fact，if a restaurant isn't noisy and lively，you may think there's something
wrong with it.However，in many western countries，restaurants are quiet places.If a table
is too loud，other people who are eating there might even complain to the owner of the
restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country.In China，one person usually
pays for everybody.In western countries，one person pays if he or she is entertaining
clients （宴请宾客），but when friends eat together，they usually share the cost.This iscalled "going Dutch （均摊费用）".Also，when westerners pay the bill，they usually
leave some money for the waiter.This is called "leaving a tip".Leaving a tip is thought to
be polite.In the US，it's common to leave tips of 10% ，15% or 20% of the bill，which
is decided by how good the service （服务） is.Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is different in the world，but you can find the same kinds of
food in many countries.Chinese and Italian food，for example，are popular all over the
world.
（1）What is OK to do in a restaurant in China？
It' s OK t o mak e a lo t o f nois e i n a restauran t i n China .
（2）Do people in western countries enjoy eating at loud tables？
N o ， the y don't .
（3）How do people in China usually pay the bill？
On e perso n usuall y pay s fo r everyon e i n China .
（4）What is thought to be polite for westerners？
Leavin g a ti p i s though t t o b e polit e fo r westerners .
（5）How many tips are common to leave in the US？
Tip s o f 10% ， 15% o r 20% o f th e bil l ar e commo n t o leav e i n th e US .
【分析】本文介绍了中西方在餐厅，付账单，食物等方面的不同之处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 in China it's OK to make a lot of noise in a
restaurant.（在中国，在餐馆里大声喧哗是可以的。）可知，在中国的餐馆里大声喧哗是
可以的。故填：It's OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant in China.
（2）细节判断题。根据 However，in many western countries，restaurants are quiet
places.（然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆是安静的地方。）可知，西方国家的人不喜欢在
吵闹的桌子上吃饭。故填：No，they don't.
（3）细节理解题。根据In China，one person usually pays for everybody.（在中国，
一个人通常为每个人买单。）可知，中国人通常为每个人买单。故填：One person
usually pays for everyone in China.
（4）细节理解题。根据Also，when westerners pay the bill，they usually leave some
money for the waiter.This is called "leaving a tip".Leaving a tip is thought to be
polite.（此外，西方人付账时，通常会给服务员留下一些钱。这叫做"留下小费"。给小
费被认为是有礼貌的。）可知，给小费被认为是西方人的礼貌行为。故填：Leaving atip is thought to be polite for westerners.
（5）细节理解题。根据In the US，it's common to leave tips of 10% ，15% or 20%
of the bill，which is decided by how good the service is.（在美国，通常会留下账单
10%、15%或20%的小费，这取决于服务的好坏。）可知，10%、15%或20%的小费在
美国很常见。故填：Tips of 10%，15% or 20% of the bill are common to leave in
the US.
