专题 23-短文填空 20 篇（题型强化）
2022-2023 学年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目
标）
一、短文首字母填空
（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注
意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c
___1___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway
to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___2___
countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you v ___3___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If
you walk i ___4___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over
45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can
also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now
have a c ___5___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作
品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。
【答案】1．(c)entre##(c)enter 2．(f)oreign 3．(v)isit 4．(i)nside 5．(c)hance
1．【解析】句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词
作表语。根据“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to
the world”及首字母提示，可知，句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心，用名词“center”或
“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。
2．【解析】句意：外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词“countries”前用形容词修饰，
根据“different cultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表达外国的人，用形容词“foreign”。
故填(f)oreign。
3．【解析】句意：如果你参观敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，
遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“youwill be able to see the Mogao Caves”及首字母提示，可知句子表达参观敦煌，主语是
“you”，动词用“visit”。故填(v)isit。
4．【解析】句意：如果你走进去，你会发现一些完美的艺术作品。动词“walk”用副
词修饰，根据“discover some of the wonderful artworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表达
走进去，用“walk inside”。故填(i)nside。
5．【解析】句意：全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺
宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“to see Dunhuang’s treasures online” 及首字母
提示，可知句子表达有机会，用“have a chance to do”。故填(c)hance。
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o____6____
1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u____7____ the late Qing Dynasty. It
has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c____8____ the Chinese violin
because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w____9____ pieces of
music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and
e____10____ the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.
【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。
【答案】6．(o)ver
7．(u)ntil
8．(c)alled
9．(w)onderful##(w)orld-famous
10．(e)njoy##(e)xperience
6．【解析】句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“ It has a history of … 1,000 years”可知，
此处指1000多年的历史，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。
7．【解析】句意：据说二胡直到清末才得名。 根据“It is said that Erhu did not get its
name … the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填
(u)ntil。
8．【解析】句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音调和小提琴一样柔和明亮。根
据“It is also c… the Chinese violin”及首字母可知，二胡也被称为中国小提琴，call“称呼”，主语it与动词call之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已
有is，故此空填过去分词，故填(c)alled。
9．【解析】句意：用二胡演奏了许多美妙/著名的乐曲。根据“pieces of music”及首字
母可知，此处指美妙的或者是著名的乐曲，wonderful“美妙的”，world-famous“著名
的”，故填(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous。
10．【解析】句意：你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。此空与go构成并列关系，故此空
也应填入一个动词原形，根据“the charm of them”及首字母可知，欣赏它们的魅力，
enjoy“欣赏”，experience“体验”，故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
（2022·湖北武汉·三模）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的
第一个字母已给出。
It’s a cold wet Christmas. Sally was walking along the beach. and she felt so
l____11____ in this foreign city, especially during a festival.
Suddenly, she heard a shout. It was from a man. His arms wide, he took a glance in one
direction and then a____12____, and kept shouting. “Come, blessings (祝福), come!”
“What a man! He is calling blessings eagerly!” Sally stopped and watched all this.
“Festival wishes also mean so much to him!” she thought for a moment before walking
towards him, h____13____ to express her festival blessings to him. The wind continued to
c____14____ his voice, “Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come!” Repeating these simple
yet powerful words along with him. Sally began to feel b____15____.
Just then, a big floppy-eared dog suddenly jumped toward the man with joy. Sally now
was c____16____ enough to hear him crying to the dog. “Blessings! There you are! I thought
I had lost you!”
Sally then felt silly for making such a m____17____. She confused a dog named
Blessings with a warm wish for l____18____!
But with great joy, she now ran towards the dog — she would call blessings she’d
longed for. It would be r____19____and beautiful, even if the bearer (来人) of the
m____20____ had four legs and tail!
【导语】本文主要讲了一个圣诞夜因一个误会而让莎莉收获到快乐的事情。
【答案】
11．(l)onely 12．(a)nother 13．(h)oping 14．(c)arry 15．(b)etter 16．(c)lose 1
7．(m)istake 18．(l)ife 19．(r)eal 20．(m)essage11．【解析】句意：莎莉正沿着海滩散步。她在这个陌生的城市感到很孤独，尤其是
在节日期间。根据“in this foreign city”可知是在陌生的城市里，感到孤独，lonely“孤
独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。
12．【解析】句意：他张开双臂，朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看，不停
地喊着。根据“in one direction”可知此处指非特指的另一个方向，用another表示“另
一个”。故填(a)nother。
13．【解析】句意：“节日祝福对他来说也很重要！”她想了想，然后向他走去，希
望向他表达节日的祝福。根据“to express her festival blessings to him”可推出希望向这
个男人表达节日祝福，hope“希望”，此处用现在分词形式作状语。故填(h)oping。
14．【解析】句意：风继续吹着他的声音：“来吧，祝福！来吧，祝福，来！”根据
“The wind”可知是风载来他的声音，carry“传输”，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。
故填(c)arry。
15．【解析】句意：莎莉开始觉得好些了。根据“Repeating these simple yet powerful
words along with him.”可知男人有力的话语让莎莉感觉好些了，better“更好”。故填
(b)etter。
16．【解析】句意：莎莉现在离得够近了，可以听到他对着狗大喊。根据“to hear him
crying to the dog”可知离得足够近了，close“近的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)lose。
17．【解析】句意：莎莉觉得犯这样的错误很愚蠢。根据“She confused a dog named
Blessings with a warm wish for l...”可知这是个错误，mistake“错误”，a后用其单数形式。
故填(m)istake。
18．【解析】句意：她把一只叫“祝福”的狗狗和一个对生活的温暖愿望搞混了！根
据“a warm wish”可知此处讲“祝福”是对生活的温暖愿望，life“生活”，不可数名词。
故填(l)ife。
19．【解析】句意：即使来者有四条腿和一条尾巴，它也会是真实而美丽的！根据
“she would call blessings she’d longed for”可知喊出“祝福”是真实的，real“真实的”。
故填(r)eal。
20．【解析】句意：即使来者有四条腿和一条尾巴，它也会是真实而美丽的！根据
“even if the bearer ... of the m... had four legs and tail”可知此处指承载“祝福”信息的人
来者，message“信息”。故填(m)essage。
二、短文汉语提示填空
（2022·浙江·松阳县教育局教研室二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出
单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain, with the ____21____ (高度) of
more than 8,000 metres. Each year, a great number of climbers visit it, but very few
____22____ (设法完成) to celebrate a victory. In fact, some even lose their lives, often in
the death area above 8,000 metres where the air is very ____23____ (稀薄的). In 2017, 648
people reached the top of Qomolangma. Six people died on the mountain that year, one of
whom died on the north side. What a ____24____ (遗憾)! Even worse, Qomolangma has
become the world’s highest rubbish dump.
But it’s not ____25____ (无望的). China is carrying out clean-up plans, ____26____
(包括) cutting down numbers of climbers and moving away dead bodies. The government is
trying to ____27____ (控制) the total number of people trying to climb from the north,
fewer than 300 per year. And ____28____ (春天) will be the only season when climbers are
allowed. China has set stations to ____29____ (回收利用) and break down rubbish like
plastic bags, tents and oxygen tanks. On the Nepalese side, _____30_____ (志愿者) have
begun providing huge rubbish bags to climbers during the climbing season. They should
collect rubbish that then can be carried back to the camp.
【导语】本文主要介绍中国将会限制珠峰北面攀登者的人数，以此来清理珠峰遗留的
垃圾，还介绍了尼泊尔那侧的垃圾处理情况。
【答案】21．height 22．manage 23．thin 24．pity 25．hopeless 26．including
27．control 28．spring 29．recycle 30．volunteers
21．【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，海拔超过8000米。“高
度”height，the height of“……的高度”。故填height。
22．【解析】句意：每年都有大量的登山者来到这里，但很少有人会庆祝胜利。“设
法完成”manage；根据“Each year”可知用一般现在时，few后接动词原形。故填
manage。
23．【解析】句意：事实上，有些人甚至失去了他们的生命，经常在空气非常稀薄的
8000米以上的死亡地区。“稀薄的”thin，形容词作表语。故填thin。
24．【解析】句意：真遗憾！“遗憾”pity，a后接其单数形式。故填pity。
25．【解析】句意：但也不是没有希望。“无望的”hopeless，形容词作表语。故填
hopeless。
26．【解析】句意：中国正在实施清理计划，包括减少登山者的数量和转移尸体。
“包括”including，介词。故填including。
27．【解析】句意：政府试图控制试图从北部攀登的总人数，每年不超过300人。“控制”control，try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填control。
28．【解析】句意：春天将是唯一允许登山者爬山的季节。“春天”spring。故填
spring。
29．【解析】句意：中国设立了回收和分解塑料袋、帐篷和氧气罐等垃圾的工作站。
“回收利用”recycle，此处表示设立工作站的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填
recycle。
30．【解析】句意：在尼泊尔一侧，志愿者已经开始在登山季节向登山者提供巨大的
垃圾袋。“志愿者”volunteer，结合“have”可知此处主语用复数。故填volunteers。
（2022·贵州安顺·二模）根据短文内中文意思，补全英语翻译。
Loneliness isn’t a nice feeling, and certainly not a healthy situation of mind. In fact,
feeling lonely ____31____（损害）our bodies,
Loneliness is a feeling just ____32____（和……一样正常）we feel hungry. It isn’t
always a bad thing. But feeling lonely for too long is unhealthy for our minds, hearts and
bodies. Studies have reported that lonely young adults feel more stressed. What’s more, they
are more possible to have higher blood pressure. Lonely people are also ____33____（更容
易生病）. One study found that lonely people usually have poor sleep quality.
Don’t be afraid of loneliness, though. There are plenty of ways to ____34____（处理）
it. You can hang out more with others or ____35____（培养新的爱好）. Talking to a doctor
or joining in some volunteer activities also helps,
【导语】本文介绍了孤独这种情绪对人的危害性，并就此提供了一些纠正这个坏影响
的方法。
【答案】31．does harm to 32．as normal as 33．easier to fall ill 34．deal with
35．take up new hobbies
31．【解析】句意：事实上，感到孤独对我们的身体有害。“损害”do harm to，句子
的主语是“feeling lonely”，所以助动词用“does”。故填does harm to。
32．【解析】句意：孤独是一种感觉，就像我们感到饥饿一样正常。“和……一样正
常”as normal as，此处是原级比较，因此形容词“normal”用原级。故填as normal as。
33．【解析】句意：孤独的人也更容易生病。“更容易做某事”be easier to do sth.；
“生病”fall ill。故填easier to fall ill。
34．【解析】句意：有很多方法可以处理它。“处理”deal with，固定词组，不定式
符号to后跟动词原形。故填deal with。35．【解析】句意：你可以多和别人一起出去玩，或者培养一个新的爱好。“培
养”take up；“新的”new；“爱好”hobby，“hobby”是可数名词，因此此处表示的
不只是一个爱好，用名词复数“hobbies”；or表示并列，can后跟动词原形。故填take
up new hobbies。
（2022·贵州安顺·二模）根据短文内中文意思，补全英语翻译。
Seventy percent of our planet ____36____ （被……覆盖）one huge body of seawater
—the ocean. In 2008 the United Nations recognized June 8 as World Oceans Day. It makes
people think about that the oceans play the important role in our lives. Our oceans are facing
the dangers and we can ____37____（采取行动）to protect them.
The ocean is home to most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the ocean
____38____（给我们提供）70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate.
____39____（无论在哪里）you live on the planet, your life depends on the ocean.
The biggest problem at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing plastic bags and
plastic bottles has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for many years.
The day is celebrated ____40____ （以各种方式）, including special events on the
beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to
remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.
【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋的重要性以及海洋目前所面临的问题。
【答案】36．is covered 37．take action 38．provide us with 39．No matter where
40．in all kinds of ways
36．【解析】句意：我们星球的百分之七十被一个巨大的海水覆盖着——海洋。be
covered“被……覆盖”，被动语态，百分比修饰主语时，谓语单复数要与of后的名词
单复数保持一致，planet是单数，此句是陈述事实，助动词用is，故填is covered。
37．【解析】句意：我们的海洋正面临着危险，我们可以采取行动来保护它们。take
action“采取行动”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take action。
38．【解析】句意：海洋中的植物为我们提供了70%的氧气。provide sb with sth“给某
人提供某物”，us“我们”，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，主语plants是复数形式，动
词用原形，故填provide us with。
39．【解析】句意：无论你住在地球上的哪个地方，你的生命都依赖于海洋。no
matter where“无论在哪里”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故
填No matter where。40．【解析】句意：这天以各种方式庆祝。in“用……方式”；all kinds of ways“各种各
样的方式”，故填in all kinds of ways。
三、短文语境提示填空
（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，
每空限填一词。
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days
___41___ been very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is
on ___42___ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their
mother’s bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they
shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay ___43___ get away?” Then the
mother gives them presents so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all
children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year
___44___. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is
that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as ___45___ long
noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a
symbol of long life.
【导语】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝，并举例说明母亲节和
孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。
【答案】41．have 42．the 43．to 44．older 45．many
41．【解析】句意：这些日子，传统已经非常不同了。根据“Traditions for these
days…been very different.”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has been，主语
Traditions是复数，故用助动词have。故填have。
42．【解析】句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second
是序数词，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
43．【解析】句意：故你要付多少钱才能脱身？根据“What will you pay…get away?”
可知，付钱的目的是脱身，故用动词不定式表目的。填to。
44．【解析】句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在新年那天庆祝他们的生日，因为那是
他们长大一岁的时候。根据“that’s when they grow a year…”可知，孩子们在新年会长
大一岁，应用形容词old的比较级older。故填older。
45．【解析】句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的长面条，然后吃掉它们。根据“the ‘birthday boy’ or ‘birthday girl’ should fill their
mouth with…”可知，吃面条时，若想将嘴巴填满，应该吃很多面条；many“许多”，
修饰名词noodles。故填many。
（2022·吉林·中考真题）请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。
From: Jimmy From: Tom
To: Tom To: Jimmy
Hi, Tom! Do you still remember our conversation about That sounds great! When would you like to go? I’m
going to the cinema? Well, the ____46____ Spider busy this week, ____48____ I will be free next
Man be shown next week. ____47____ going to see it Monday. I can ____49____ the tickets online. They’re
together? I’ve heard it’s very good. ____50____, and we can save some money.
【导语】本文是Jimmy和Tom相约去看《蜘蛛侠》电影的信息。
【答案】46．movie 47．What about 48．but 49．book 50．cheap
46．【解析】句意：电影《蜘蛛侠》下周上映。根据“Spider Man be shown”可推断，
《蜘蛛侠》是一个电影的名字，movie“电影”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填movie。
47．【解析】句意：一起去看这部电影怎么样？此处是一个提出建议的句子，结合
going可知，此空可填what about，what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故填What
about。
48．【解析】句意：我这周很忙，但是下周一我有空。“I’m busy this week,”与“I will
be free next Monday”是转折关系，故填but。
49．【解析】句意：我可以在网上订票。根据“the tickets online”可知，此处指在网上
订票，book“预订”，情态动词can后接动词原形，不填book。
50．【解析】句意：它们很便宜，我们可以节省一些钱。根据“the tickets online”及
“we can save some money”可知，网上订票便宜，可以节省一些钱，形容词cheap“便宜
的”作表语，故填cheap。
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。
From: Li Hua
To: Mr. Gao
Subject: Invitation
Dear Mr. Gao,Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school
life. I’m writing to ____51____ you to join us. Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p. m.
on June 30th. During ____52____ past three years, we have learned a lot from you, not only
knowledge but also the way ____53____ solve problems in life. We will share the sweetmemories and talk ____54____ our dreams at the party. All of us want to give thanks to you.
Without your help, we won’t have so much wonderful time.
We are ____55____ forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一封邀请函，邀请老师参加毕业派对。
【答案】51．invite 52．the 53．to 54．about 55．looking
51．【解析】句意：我写信邀请您加入我们。根据“Invitation”可知，这是一封邀请函，
所以此处是指邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟
动词原形。故填invite。
52．【解析】句意：三年来，我们从你身上学到了很多。根据“During...past three
years,”可知，此处需用定冠词表示特指，“the”符合语境。故填the。
53．【解析】句意：不仅是知识，还有解决生活问题的方法。固定短语the way to do
sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to。
54．【解析】句意：我们将在晚会上分享甜蜜的回忆，畅谈我们的梦想。此处是指谈
论梦想。固定短语talk about“谈论”。故填about。
55．【解析】句意：我们期待您的回复。固定短语look forward to“期待做某事”，此
处需用现在分词“looking”与空前be动词“are”构成现在进行时。故填looking。
（2022·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意
义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ____56____, you
may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know ____57____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of
the two choices. People like it because it is ____58____ for their health.
Tea is mostly produced ____59____ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese
people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____60____. At that time, people made tea
in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot ____61____.
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has
____62____ popular in Europe and America. People there like to ____63____ tea with
sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting
____64____ important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people havecelebrated ____65____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea
workers and....
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。
【答案】
56．yes 57．how 58．good 59．in 60．ago 61．water 62．become 63．drink
64．more 65．it
56．【解析】句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Would
you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”和“you may have the same habit as many
people”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。
57．【解析】句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词
“popular”，用how，故填how。
58．【解析】句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“People like it
because it is...for their health.”可知，喝茶对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”，故
填good。
59．【解析】句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Tea is mostly
produced...Asian countries like China and India.”可知，用在国家前，用介词in，故填
in。
60．【解析】句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese people started
to drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常识可知，中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了，
ago“之前”符合语境，故填ago。
61．【解析】句意：那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。
根据“people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot...”可知，用热水泡
茶，water“水”符合语境，故填water。
62．【解析】句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And now it has...popular
in Europe and America.”可知，茶现在在欧洲和美国流行了，become“变得”符合语境，
用于现在完成时结构中，故填become。
63．【解析】句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“People there like to...tea
with sugar or milk in it.”可知，喜欢喝茶的时候加糖或牛奶，drink“喝”，like to do
sth“喜欢做某事”，故填drink。
64．【解析】句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据
“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，more important“更重要的”，故填more。
65．【解析】句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指“International TeaDay”，用it代替，在句中作宾语，故填it。
（2022·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空
限填一词。
A great saying always helps a lot. There ____66____ a lot of great Chinese sayings
and many of them are about how to live ____67____ good life. What’s your favorite
Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
Carlos
My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to
have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, ____68____ took me much time to
learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice.
That was my greatest weakness. So I try ____69____ correct it by finding an enjoyable
Rebecc
way to study. Reading is really a good start.
a
“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of
my favorites. Whenever I practice ____70____ my classmates, I will think of this great
saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
Rosa
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。
【答案】66．are 67．a 68．it 69．to 70．with
66．【解析】句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。分析
句子可知时态是一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选
are。
67．【解析】句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。根
据”many of them are about how to live...good life.“可知此处需要一个表示泛指的冠词，
且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
68．【解析】句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。
此处是考查固定句型it takes sb time to do sth”花费某人时间做某事“，故填it。
69．【解析】句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。固定短语try
to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to。
70．【解析】句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言。根据
“Whenever I practice...my classmates”可知此处是指和同学一起练习，with“和”，是介
词，符合语境，故填with。（2022·河南·息县教育体育局基础教育教学研究室模拟预测）阅读短文，根据语篇要求
填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to
work in the daytime, but he had to read books during the night. However, he was too poor
___71___ buy a candle.
One day, he found his neighbour had a light, but the light couldn’t go ___72___ his
room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From
that day, he read books every night until the light went ___73___.
However, he finished reading all his books and ___74___ were no books for him to
read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment. The rich man
asked, “Why ___75___ you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to
borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally,
he became a great scholar.
【导语】本文讲述了匡衡凿壁借光，为了借书，给富人工作不要报酬。
【答案】71．to 72．through 73．out 74．there 75．don’t
71．【解析】句意：然而，他太穷了而无法买一个蜡烛。too+形容词+to do sth表示
“太……而不能做某事”，故填to。
72．【解析】句意：有一天，他发现他的邻居有一盏灯，但光不能穿过他的房间。go
through“通过”，故填through。
73．【解析】句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。go out“熄灭”，故填
out。
74．【解析】句意：然而，他读完了所有的书，没有书给他看了。there be表示“有”，
故填there。
75．【解析】句意：富人问：“你为什么不想要钱？”根据前文的“Then he went to a
rich man’ s house and worked for him without payment.”可知，他为富人工作，不要钱，
此处是特殊疑问句，主语you是第二人称，谓语want是实义动词，因此用助动词
don’t，故填don’t。
（2022·河南师大附中三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Dear Jeff,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations ____76____ you on your winning thefirst prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know
____77____ glad I am at your success.
“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve had great interest in
Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books on
Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests.
Finally, you succeeded ____78____ winning the online competition! So I’m so glad that you
become ____79____ champion of this network challenge.
At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you ____80____ that we can make progress
together. Please tell me when you have time. Congratulations again!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一封书信。文章讲述了杰夫赢得中国象棋网络挑战赛的冠军，李华写
信表示祝贺，并希望和杰夫一起下棋，共同进步。
【答案】76．to 77．how 78．in 79．the 80．so
76．【解析】句意：我写信为你在中国象棋网络挑战赛中获得一等奖表示衷心的祝贺。
congratulations to sb. on sth.“为某事祝贺某人”，固定搭配，所以用介词to。故填to。
77．【解析】句意：作为你的朋友，我只想让你知道，我为你的成功感到多么高兴。
根据“...I just want you to know... glad I am at your success.”可知，此处是感叹句作宾语，
其结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故填how。
78．【解析】句意：最后，你成功赢得了在线比赛！succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某
事”，动词短语。succeed 表示“成功”时，为不及物动词，要表示“成功地做某事”，
要接 in doing sth.。故填in。
79．【解析】句意：所以我很高兴你成为这次网络挑战的冠军。“champion”名词，此
处表示特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。
80．【解析】句意：最后，我希望能和你一起下象棋，以便我们一起进步。根据“I
hope to play Chinese chess with you...that we can make progress together.”可知，此处为so
that引导的目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。故填so。
（2022·广东·信宜市实验学校模拟预测）As we all know, China is a developing
country. And it has ____81____ largest population in the world. There are about 1.37 billion
people in China. The large population caused many ____82____ both in cities and the
countryside.For example, in the poor countryside, farmers don’t have enough land to ____83____
crops(庄稼). People there don’t have enough food to eat. So they always feel ____84____. In
some cities, many young people can’t ____85____ jobs and they have nothing to do but stay
at home. And there is more pollution, such ____86____ air pollution, noise pollution and so
on. Traffic problems also become more and more serious. Streets are very dangerous because
of the traffic accidents. There are many different kinds of problems, so how can we solve
____87____?
We must think some ____88____ to control (控制) the increasing population. Our
government should control the population growth ____89____ make some traffic rules. And
it’s important for us to ____90____ the environment. If all of us try our best to do it, our
world will become much more beautiful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国因人口众多导致的问题，包括粮食短缺、环境污染和交
通拥堵，并提出了相应建议。
【答案】
81．the 82．problems 83．plant 84．hungry##worried 85．find 86．as 87．
them 88．ways 89．and 90．protect
81．【解析】句意：它是世界上人口最多的国家。最高级前需加冠词the。故填the。
82．【解析】句意：大量人口在城市和农村都造成了许多问题。根据“The large
population caused many…”和下文内容可知，人口众多造成了许多问题，problem“问
题”，“many”修饰名词复数。故填problems。
83．【解析】句意：例如，在贫穷的农村，农民没有足够的土地种植作物。根据
“land to…crops”可知，表示种庄稼的土地，plant“种植”，不定式符号to后接动词原
形。故填plant。
84．【解析】句意：因此，他们总是感到饥饿/担忧。根据“People there don’t have
enough food to eat.”可知，粮食短缺，人们感到饥饿或者担忧，hungry“饥饿”，
worried“担忧”，形容词作表语。故填hungry/worried。
85．【解析】句意：在一些城市，许多年轻人找不到工作，除了呆在家里，他们无事
可做。根据“they have nothing to do but stay at home”可知，年轻人找不到工作，
find“找到”符合语境，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填find。
86．【解析】句意：还有更多的污染，如空气污染、噪音污染等。后文是对前文的列
举，such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。
87．【解析】句意：有许多不同的问题，我们如何解决它们？根据“There are manydifferent kinds of problems”可知，空处指解决问题，用宾格代词them指代
“problems”。故填them。
88．【解析】句意：我们必须想办法控制不断增长的人口。根据“to control (控制) the
increasing population”可知，要想出解决人口问题的办法，way“方法”符合语境，可数，
“some”修饰可数名词复数。故填ways。
89．【解析】句意：我们的政府应该控制人口增长，制定一些交通规则。前后句是并
列关系，用and“并且”连接。故填and。
90．【解析】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。根据“it’s important”可知，保护环
境是重要的，protect the environment“保护环境”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填
protect。
（2022·重庆·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。
As we know, we all need clothes. There are all kinds of clothes to ____91____ people’s
needs. So “smart clothes” came into being.
“Smart clothes” are used not only for covering your bodies, but for many other kinds of
uses. A German clothing maker has invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can
be used as ____92____ an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company has
developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants. You can control your computer
____93____ it easily anywhere. If ____94____ gets dirty, the keyboard can be washed and
even ironed (熨) .
With the technology improving, smart clothes will get much smarter. Inventors are
developing clothes that can ____95____ your body temperature and heat you up before you
feel cold. Other smart clothes are special medical ones. They can tell the ____96____ when
you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your
environment. Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS (全球定位系统)
technology can keep you from ____97____ lost.
People have begun to love the idea. Maybe smart clothes will be ____98____ in our
life one day.
【导语】本文介绍了各种各样的智能衣服。
【答案】91．satisfy##meet 92．both 93．with 94．it 95．show##take 96．
doctor 97．getting 98．common##popular91．【解析】句意：有各种各样的衣服来满足人们的需要。根据“As we know, we all
need clothes...people’s needs”可知，有各种各样的衣服满足人们的需要，空前有to，此
处动词应该用原形，故填satisfy/meet。
92．【解析】句意：这种夹克既可以用作MP3播放器，也可以用作手机。根据“an
MP3 player and a mobile phone”可知，此处是both...and...的结构，故填both。
93．【解析】句意：你可以在任何地方用它轻松地控制你的电脑。根据“You can
control your computer”可知，此处说的是“可以用键盘控制电脑”，此处用介词
with“用”，故填with。
94．【解析】句意：如果键盘脏了，可以清洗甚至熨烫。此处指代的是前面提到的
“cloth keyboard”，作主语，应用it代替，故填it。
95．【解析】句意：发明家们正在开发一种衣服，它能在你感到寒冷之前显示你的体
温并使你升温。根据“your body temperature”可知，它会显示/测量你的温度，空前有
can，动词用原形，故填show/take。
96．【解析】句意：当你有危险时，它们可以告诉医生。根据“Other smart clothes are
special medical ones”可知，此处说的是特殊的医疗服装，应该是有危险时可以告诉医
生，故填doctor。
97．【解析】句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。根据“Jackets with GPS”可
知，此处是防止迷路，get lost“迷路”，空前有from，此处动词用doing形式，故填
getting。
98．【解析】句意：也许有一天，智能衣服会在我们的生活中随处可见。根据
“People have begun to love the idea.”可知，以后智能衣服会变得普遍受欢迎，故填
common/popular。
四、短文综合填空
（2022·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s ___99___ (old) and most popular local operas.
It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art
___100___ (form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances.
Today’s Sichuan Opera is ___101___ new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera
when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is ___102___ (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the
most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ___103___ (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said thatancient people painted their faces ___104___ (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera
___105___ (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in ___106___
(tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin
painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised
at ___107___ they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera ____108____ a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor.
In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.
【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的相关信息。
【答案】
99．oldest 100．forms 101．a 102．especially 103．its 104．to drive 105．
takes 106．traditional 107．how 108．but
99．【解析】句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。此处是结构“one
of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处用形容词的最高级
oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。
100．【解析】句意：不同种类的艺术形式被引入与当地传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。
form“形式”，此处用名词复数。故填forms。
101．【解析】句意：今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。此处泛指“一种新的形式”，
new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
102．【解析】句意：在中国西南地区特别流行的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏曲。此处
修饰形容词popular用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
103．【解析】句意：变脸是它的第一大奇迹。空格后是名词“Top 1 Wonder”，用形容
词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
104．【解析】句意：相传古人画脸是为了赶走野兽。drive away“驱赶”，分析句子可
知，“ancient people painted their faces”的目的是“drive away wild animals”，作目的状
语用动词不定式。故填to drive。
105．【解析】句意：川剧吸收了这一古老的技艺，并将其完善为一门艺术。take in“吸
收”，根据“perfects it into an art”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是Sichuan Opera，
谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。
106．【解析】句意：身着传统服装的艺术家们四处跳舞，上下摇着头，更换着脸上薄
薄的彩绘面具。空格后有名词clothes，作定语用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填
traditional。
107．【解析】句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会对他们如何如此熟练地控制面具感到惊讶。根据“you will be left surprised at...they can control the masks so skillfully”可
知此处指他们如何能熟练地控制面具，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
108．【解析】句意：这不仅是一部地方歌剧，而且是一场音乐、木偶戏和幽默的表演。
根据“not only a local opera...a show of music...”可知此处是结构“not only...but (also)”，
意为“不但……而且”。故填but。
（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或
根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ___109___ ancient emperor
named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people
could only wait for ___110___ (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided ___111___ (find) and test out different plants.
He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ___112___ (he). Some
plants made him feel ___113___ /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some
made him tremble(颤抖) all over. ___114___ Shennong searched and tested over a long
time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___115___ small yellow
flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks
like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ___116___ (heavy).
Even after he ___117___ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life.
People covered him with ____118____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him
“the Emperor of Medicine”.
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。
【答案】
109．an 110．death 111．to find 112．himself 113．sleepy 114．After 115．
with 116．heavily 117．was given 118．thousands
109．【解析】句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为
主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，
故用an来修饰，表示“一个（皇帝）”。故填an。
110．【解析】句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词作宾语，故填death。111．【解析】句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是
decide to do sth句型，意思是“决定做某事”，此处填find的不定式，故填to find。
112．【解析】句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he
的反身代词，表示“他自己；亲自”，故填himself。
113．【解析】句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy，作为表
语，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy。
114．【解析】句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药
用植物。根据“Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered
lots of medicinal plants.”可知，是搜索很久之后有所发现，应填连词after来引导时间状
语从句，表示“在……之后”，故填After。
115．【解析】句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。结合
“small yellow flowers”可知，此处应填介词with，和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，
充当plant的后置定语, 表示“带有……”。故填with。
116．【解析】句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。空处修饰动词，应填
heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。
117．【解析】句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主
语he与动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动
作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was
given。
118．【解析】句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是“thousands of+可
数名词复数”结构，意思是”数以千计的……”，故填thousands。
（2022·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空
格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文
连贯。
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao
River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___119___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge many ___120___ (time). But it was still washed away
over and over again. “What’s wrong ___121___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous localengineer at that time, asked himself. He ___122___ (work) day and night at the drawing of
the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___123___ (build) bow-shaped
arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at
each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the
___124___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___125___
(great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___126___ beautiful. The local people
of Zhaozhou were very ___127___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally
worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has
_____128_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the
wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
【导语】本文讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。
【答案】
119．The 120．times 121．with 122．worked 123．building 124．four 125．
greatly 126．and 127．glad 128．become
119．【解析】句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible flood”可知句子表达确指
前文提到的洪水，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母“t”大写。故填The。
120．【解析】句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复
数形式，表达“次数”用名词“times”。故填times。
121．【解析】句意：它出了什么问题？这是特殊疑问句，表达“出了什么问题”，用
“what’s wrong with it”。故填with。
122．【解析】句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据
“and found”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构，用动词过去式“worked”。故填
worked。
123．【解析】句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。“of”后缺宾语，表
达“建造”，用动名词形式“building”。故填building。
124．【解析】句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么
影响。根据“arches”可知表达数量，根据音标，可知用基数词“four”。故填four。
125．【解析】句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。形容词
“excited”用副词修饰，表达“极大地”，用副词“greatly”。故填greatly。
126．【解析】句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容词的并
列，用连词“and”表达“和”。故填and。127．【解析】句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标，可
知用形容词“glad”作表语，表达“高兴的，开心的”。故填glad。
128．【解析】句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经
典例子。句子是现在完成时，根据音标，可知表达“变成”，动词用“has become”。
故填become。
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文
章语义通顺。
Electric cars may seem like a recent ____129____（invent）, but they’ve been around
for years. In the early 1900s, there were many electric cars. At that time, petrol（汽油）was
more e____130____ than other fuels（燃料）. With petrol prices dropped and new
technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion. Instead, petrol cars became
more popular because they could travel farther without ____131____（stop）.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, ____132____（heavy）, and faster.
They needed more fuel, and it c____133____ more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t
worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used,
e____134____. But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth,
they asked car makers ____135____（produce）less polluting cars.
One method of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）. Hybrid cars
became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went
down. An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, h____136____ is that car batteries
（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so useful for long
j____137____.
Many people are not ____138____（please）with it. The government and car makers
are working together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these
cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
【导语】本文讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种混合动力
车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
【答案】
129．invention 130．(e)xpensive 131．stopping 132．heavier 133．(c)aused 13
4．(e)ither 135．to produce 136．(h)owever 137．(j)ourney 138．pleased
129．【解析】句意：电动汽车似乎是最近才发明的，但它们已经存在很多年了。a修饰可数名词单数，此处应用invent的名词invention“发明”，故填invention。
130．【解析】句意：那时，汽油比其他燃料更贵。根据“With petrol prices dropped
and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion.”（随着汽油价格的
下降和新技术的发展，电动汽车过时了。）结合首字母可知是指汽油昂贵，
expensive“昂贵的”，形容词，故填(e)xpensive。
131．【解析】句意：相反，汽油车变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以在不停车的情况下行
驶更远。without是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填stopping。
132．【解析】句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。根据“and faster.”可
知此处应用形容词比较级，故填heavier。
133．【解析】句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据“air
pollution”可知使用更多的燃料会导致更多的空气污染，cause“导致”，句子是一般过
去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)aused。
134．【解析】句意：他们也不担心汽车的耗油量。根据“car makers didn’t worry about
pollution”可知汽车制造商并不担心污染问题，也不担心汽车耗油量，either“也”符合
语境，故填(e)ither。
135．【解析】句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽
车制造商生产污染更少的汽车。固定短语ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to
produced。
136．【解析】句意：然而，问题是汽车电池需要充电。空处前后是转折关系，结合单
词首字母可知，应用however“然而”表示转折，故填(h)owever。
137．【解析】句意：使得电动汽车在长途旅行中不那么有用。根据“car batteries（电
池）need to be recharged（再充电）”结合单词首字母可知，因为电动汽车需要充电，
所以长途旅行中不那么有用。journey“旅程”，名词，故填(j)ourney。
138．【解析】句意：许多人对它不满意。固定短语be pleased with“对……满意”，故
填pleased。
（2022·海南·模拟预测）根据短文内容及所给的词首字母、汉语提示，补全单词。
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle
them? How about e____139____ them?
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company ____140____ (花费) four years
doing experiments with twelve natural materials to make the bag. The bags are no harmful to
the e____141____. Humans and animals can safely eat them, although the Envi Green bag is
more expensive than a c____142____ plastic bag. But an Envi Green bag can naturally breakdown (分解) in less than 180 days. It ____143____ (也) breaks down in a day in water, and
in a minute in boiling water. Maybe the Envi Green bag could be a way to solve plastic
pollution.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新发明的可降解的塑料袋。
【答案】139．(e)ating 140．spent 141．(e)nvironment 142．(c)ommon 143．also
139．【解析】句意：吃它们怎么样？根据“Humans and animals can safely eat them,”可
知，此处是指吃塑料袋。eat“吃”，动词；固定短语how about doing sth.“做某事怎么
样”。故填(e)ating。
140．【解析】句意：他花了四年时间，用十二种天然材料做了实验，以制造这种袋子。
根据中文“花费”可知，此处单词为spend，且符合spend time doing sth.“花费时间做
某事”结构；再根据“who set up the EnviGreen company”可知，本句是一般过去时，
动词需用过去式。故填spent。
141．【解析】句意：这些袋子对环境无害。根据“The bags are no harmful to the...”以
及“Maybe the Envi Green bag could be a way to solve plastic pollution.”可知，此处是指
对环境无害。environment“环境”，名词。故填(e)nvironment。
142．【解析】句意：尽管Envi绿色塑料袋比普通塑料袋更贵。根据“the Envi Green
bag is more expensive than a...plastic bag.”和首字母可知，此处是指绿色塑料袋比普通塑
料袋更贵。common“普通的”，形容词。故填(c)ommon。
143．【解析】句意：它在水中一天也能分解，在沸水中一分钟分解。also“也”。故填
also。
