专题 06-Unit 6 When was it invented（单元闯关）
2022-2023 年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目标）
一、单项选择
1．—Could you please help me carry the bag?
—________.
A．It’s a pleasure B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．It doesn’t
matter
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我拿一下包吗？——乐意效劳。考查情景交际。It’s a
pleasure不用客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’ re welcome不用谢；It doesn’t matter
没关系。根据“Could you please help me carry the bag?”可知，此处表请求，综合选项
可知，此处为肯定回答，即With pleasure。故选B。
2．In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day.
A．worked B．work C．to work D．working
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去，孩子们被迫每天工作15个小时。考查make的被动语态。根
据“make”可知，改为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to，也就是be made to
do，故选C。
3．—How many teachers are there in your school, Judy?
—I’m not sure. I think it must be more than ________.
A．two hundreds of B．two hundred C．two hundreds D．two hundred of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你们学校有多少老师？ ——我也不确定。我想一定超过两
百吧。考查数词的表达。本题讨论的是学校老师的数量，“两百”是具体的数量，数
词hundred“一百”，前面加具体数字后hundred不加s，后面也不用加of。故选B。
4．— Which show do you prefer, The Chinese Poetry Conference or Readers?
— Readers, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪个节目，《中国诗词大会》还是《朗读者》？——当然是《朗读者》。不仅我而且我哥哥也喜欢它。考查连词辨析。Both...and...两者都……；
Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Not only...but also...不
仅……而且……。根据“Readers, of course. ...I...my brother likes it.”可知，此处表达我
和我哥哥都喜欢，但是谓语动词用的是单三形式“likes”，故排除选项A；Not
only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选D。
5．The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained
【答案】D
【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，飞机在地面上停留了两个小时。考查动词辨析。ran
跑；moved移动；shook摇晃，抖动；remained停留，保持原样。根据“on the ground”
与“because of the bad weather”可知，飞机因糟糕天气而停留地面，remain符合题意。
故选D。
6．—Could you please show me how to use the washing machine?
—Please follow the _________.
A．instructions B．introductions C．inventions D．invitations
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么使用洗衣机吗？——请按照说明操作。考查名词词
义辨析。instruction用法说明/操作指南；introduction引入/介绍；invention发明；
invitation邀请。根据对方要求“Could you please show me how to use the washing
machine”是演示一下怎样使用洗衣机，可知此处应是 “请按照说明操作”。故选A。
7．Lily, you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly.
A．want B．are wanted C．are wanting D．have wanted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Lily，现在有你的电话。请快点来我办公室。考查被动语态。want动
词原形；are wanted一般现在时的被动语态；are wanting现在进行时；have wanted现在
完成时。由主语“you”与“want”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
8．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A．discovered； discovered B．invented； discovered
C．invented； invented D．discovered； invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。考查动词词义辨析。invent
意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discover意为“发现”，表示发
现客观上已存在的事物。根据“ the light bulb”可知，灯泡是世界上原本不存在的东西，故第一空用invented；根据“America”可知，美洲是原本已经存在的事物，故第二空用
discovered。故选B。
9．— Can we pick some oranges to eat?
— Can’t you see that they are green? They must be ________.
A．sweet B．salty C．hot D．sour
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们能摘些橘子吃么？——你难道看不见它们是绿色的么？一定
很酸。考查形容词词义辨析。sweet甜的；salty咸的；hot辣的；sour酸的。结合“they
are green”可知，这些橘子一定是酸的。故选D。
10．— Was table tennis invented by the Chinese?
— No. It ________ in China until the start of the 20th century.
A．played B．was played C．didn’t play D．wasn’t played
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——乒乓球是中国人发明的吗？——不是。直到20世纪初中国人才开
始打乒乓球。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，it指代table tennis，是动词play的承受
者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除AC两项；结合题干“It…in China until the
start of the 20th century”，可知not…until符合语法语境。故选D。
11．—Is Yi Jianlian ________ NBA player?
—He used to be. But now he plays for Guangdong Southern Tigers in CBA．
A．a B．an C．the D．\
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——易建联是NBA的球员吗？ ——他过去是。但现在他在CBA为
广东南虎队效力。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词
或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the表特指；此处表示泛指，NBA
又是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
12．I am used to ________ a T-shirt and jeans.
A．wear B．put on C．wearing D．putting on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我习惯穿T 恤和牛仔裤。考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。wear强调“穿
着”的状态；put on强调“穿”的动作；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，固定短语。
根据“I am used to...a T-shirt and jeans.”及选项可知，我习惯穿T恤和牛仔裤。此处强调
的是“穿着”的状态。故选C。
13．If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.A．be made B．be made to C．make to D．make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑。考查被动语态。根据
题意可知主句中主语you是动作的承受者，和动词make构成被动的关系，应该用被动
语态；句中是一般将来时，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去
分词，故排除C，D，又因为make是使役动词，make sb do sth “使某人干某事”，而
在被动语态中要补上在主动语态中省略的to。故选B。
14．My mother told me that my homework must ________ on time.
A．finish B．be finish C．be finished D．is finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我，我的家庭作业必须准时完成。考查被动语态。主语my
homework是动词finish的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为be done，所以排除A和B；
must为情态动词，其被动结构为must be done，所以此空应填be finished。故选C。
15．Do you know ________?
A．when was basketball invented B．when basketball were invented
C．when basketball was invented D．when were basketball invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是
陈述语序，A和D是疑问句语序，排除；从句的主语“basketball”是单数，be动词应使
用was。故选C。
二、补全对话5选5
A: I did it! My new invention was finally finished yesterday.
B: That’s great, George. ____16____
A: See. I’ve added an alarm on my glasses.
B: ____17____
A: Well, I wanted to make it easier for me to find my glasses when they are lost.
B: I understand what you mean. I hate it when I can’t find what I’m looking for. ____18____
A: You press a button on the control and the alarm makes a sound.
B: And then you follow the sound to where your glasses are. ____19____ George.
A: Wait. It gets better. The alarm has small light too. That way you can find your glasses at
night.
B: An alarm and a light. George, you are a genius(天才). Everyone will use your invention to
find their lost glasses. Now, where is the control button?A: Uh. I don’t know. I can’t find it.
B: ____20____ Uh, oh. I think that you need to improve your invention.
A．That’s great.
B．Why did you do that?
C．What is it?
D．You can’t find it?
E．So how does the alarm work?
【导语】这是一篇发生在乔治和朋友之间的对话，双方在谈论一项新的发明。
16．【答案】C
【解析】结合下句“See. I’ve added an alarm on my glasses.”可知此处A在向B展示自己
的新发明，故应针对新发明的具体内容进行提问，选项C“新发明是什么呢？”符合语
境，故选C。
17．【答案】B
【解析】结合答语“Well, I wanted to make it easier for me to find my glasses when they
are lost”可知，本句在描述新发明的作用，故在此之前应对新发明的发明意图进行提问，
选项B“你为什么那么做？”符合语境，故选B。
18．【答案】E
【解析】结合下文“You press a button on the control and the alarm makes a sound.”可知，
此处在演示新发明如何使用，故应针对其使用方法进行提问。选项E“所以，这个警报
器如何运转呢？”符合语境，故选E。
19．【答案】A
【解析】结合上文“And then you follow the sound to where your glasses are.”可知，在警
报器声音的引导下，便可以找到眼镜。这个发明达到了想要的目的，下一句对此进行
评价。故选项A“那棒极了”，符合语境，故选A。
20．【答案】D
【解析】结合上文“I can’t find it.”可知找不到新发明的控制按钮，下文对此表示遗憾。
选项D“你找不到按钮？”以反问的语气重复对方的话，表示一种失望和遗憾。符合语
境，故选D。
三、阅读单选Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention.
Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on
stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print
newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a
great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University
from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist. Many
people called Turning the father of computer science. He created the first design（设计）for
a modern computer.
Turning wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into
believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known the
Turning test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a
machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.
21．When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A．Around 2,000 years ago. B．Around 200 years ago.
C．Around 1,000 years ago. D．Around 100 years ago.
22．People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________.
A．sharing informationB．printing newspapersC．having the Turning test D．making
books
23．Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________.
A．the inventor of printing B．the father of modern education
C．the inventor of paper D．the father of computer science
24．In order to have the test, Turning needed ________.
A．three people, one computer and a machine B．two people, one computer and a
machine
C．two people, two computers and a machine D．one person, one computer and a
machine25．From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________.
A．hard to accept B．not used any more C．unknown to people D．still used today
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史上两位著名的人物，蔡伦和图灵，
他们分别发明了纸张和图灵测试，且都对人类发展做出了巨大贡献。
21．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years
ago in China. ”可知，大约两千年前蔡伦发明了纸。故选A。
22．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers.
Sharing information is a lot easier with help of paper.”可知，有了纸，我们可以制作书籍
和印刷报纸，在纸上分享信息。故选C。
23．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Many people called Turning the father of
computer science.”可知，许多人把图灵称为“计算机科学之父”。故选D。
24．【答案】B
【解析】判断推理题。根据“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a
computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person.”可知，图灵测试需要两个人，
一台计算机和一台机器。故选B。
25．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Today everyone in the world uses paper.”和最
后一段最后一句“This idea is still used today.”可知，这两项发明在今天仍然被广泛使用。
故选D。
四、根据首字母填空
26．Most boys want to be a p_________ athlete.
【答案】(p)rofessional
【详解】解析：句意：大多数男孩想成为一名专业运动员。根据题干可知横线上填形
容词，修饰名词athlete，作定语。根据所给的首字母提示，可知答案填(p)rofessional。
27．The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own p________.
【答案】(p)leasure
【详解】句意：这位艺术家绘画不是为了钱，而是为了自己的乐趣。根据“The artist
doesn’t paint for money but for his own”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是艺术家为了乐趣绘画，名词pleasure意为“乐趣”，故填(p)leasure。
28．You can buy the jacket on the w________ on the Internet. It’s cheaper than those in the
clothing store.
【答案】(w)ebsite
【详解】句意：你可以在网上的网站上买到这件夹克。它比服装店的便宜。根据“on
the Internet. It’s cheaper than those in the clothing store”可知，应该是在网上的网站上买
到这件夹克，website“网站”，故填(w)ebsite。
29．Wang Hao played for Chinese n________ team when he was 17.
【答案】(n)ational
【详解】句意：王皓17岁就为中国国家队效力了。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词
team，作定语，应使用形容词；根据“Wang Hao played for Chinese... team...”及结合首
字母提示可知，此处使用形容词national，表示“国家的” ，构成固定短语Chinese
national team “中国国家队”。故填(n)ational。
30．Breaking Mary’s doll was purely a________; John did not mean to do it.
【答案】(a)ccidental
【详解】句意：打碎Mary的洋娃娃纯粹是偶然的；John并不打算这么做。根据“John
did not mean to do it”可知，打碎Mary的洋娃娃是偶然的，形容词accidental意为“偶
然的”，在句中作表语。故填(a)ccidental。
31．Erhu is one of the ten traditional musical i________ in ancient China.
【答案】(i)nstruments
【详解】句意：二胡是中国古代十大传统乐器之一。 分析句子可知，此句使用结构：
one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”；根据“Erhu”及结合常识可知，二胡是一种乐器，
instrument“乐器”，可数名词，其复数为instruments。故填(i)nstruments。
32．Don’t worry, Lucy! I will r________ you up before we set out.
【答案】(r)ing
【详解】句意：别担心，露西！出发前我会给你打电话的。根据“Don’t worry, Lucy!”
及首字母提示可知，此处使用ring，构成固定短语ring sb. up“给某人打电话”，助动
词will之后跟动词原形。故填(r)ing。
33．To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear d________ line between good and bad.
【答案】(d)ividing
【详解】句意：要做一个好公民，一个人应该在好与坏之间划清界限。根据“one
should draw a clear…line between good and bad.”和首字母提示可知，应填dividing“区分
的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“line”；dividing line“分界线”。故填(d)ividing。34．After a couple of minutes, I ate the last b________ on the plate and asked my mother to
make some later.
【答案】(b)iscuit
【详解】句意：几分钟后，我吃了盘子里最后一块饼干，让妈妈一会儿做一些。根据
首字母提示和“asked my mother to make some late”可知，吃了最后一块饼干，
biscuit“饼干”符合句意，这里填名词单数，故填(b)iscuit。
35．It r________ a secret after he died.
【答案】(r)emained
【详解】句意：在他死后，这仍然是一个秘密。根据“a secret”及首字母可知，此处表
示仍然是秘密，用remain“仍然是，保持”，动词；结合语境可知，需用过去时，故填
(r)emained。
五、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
chance, cry, choose, safe, decide
36．The film is really touching. Not only I but also my friend ________ at the end of it.
37．Whenever I go out, my mother is always worried about my _______.
38．They haven’t made a _______ where to spend their summer vacation.
39．—Liangliang, are you active in class?
—Yes, but often I don’t have _______ to show myself in a sixty-student class.
40．He _______ as the captain (队长) of the football team at last.
36．【答案】cries
【解析】句意：这部电影真的很感人。不但是我而且我的朋友在最后也哭了。根据
“The film is really touching.”判断，应该是两个人最后都哭了，cry意为“哭了”；结
合语境分析此处的时态为一般现在时，此题遵循“就近原则”，主语my friend 是单数，
因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填cries。
37．【答案】safety
【解析】句意：每当我外出时，母亲总是担心我的安全。根据“Whenever I go out,”可
知，应该是母亲担心我的安全，这里用名词；safe意为“安全的”，形容词，名词形
式为safety意为“安全”。故填safety。
38．【答案】decision
【解析】句意：他们还没有决定去哪里度假。根据“where to spend their summervacation.”可知，这里是决定去哪里度假，decide意为“决定”，动词，这里需用名词
形式decision；make a decision意为“做决定”，这里用单数形式。故填decision。
39．【答案】chances
【解析】句意：——亮亮，你上课积极吗？——是的，但我经常没有机会在一个60人
的班上展示自己。根据“show myself in a sixty-student class.”可知，这里是给我机会展
示自己，chance意为“机会”；由 a sixty-student class可知，这里用复数形式。故填
chances。
40．【答案】was chosen
【解析】句意：他终于被选为足球队队长。分析句子结构可知，此处的主语He与动词
choose之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；结合语境可知，选为足球队队长是过去发
生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词；这
里的主语He 是单数，因此be动词用was；choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was
chosen。
六、完成句子
41．你知道电话是什么发明的吗?
Do you know _______________________?
【答案】when the telephone was invented
【详解】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，疑问词是when“什么时候”，主语是the
telephone“电话”，和谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，且是过去发明的，用一般过
去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填when the telephone
was invented。
42．市中心的旧房子去年被改建成了一个大型购物中心。
The old houses ________________ a large shopping mall last year.
【答案】in the centre of the city were turned into
【详解】in the centre of the city“市中心”，介词短语作定语；turn into“变成”，主语
old houses与动词turn into是被动关系，结合“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时的被
动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用were。故填in the centre of
the city were turned into。
43．他回到家时发现硬币撒得地板上到处都是。
When he got home, he found that coins ________________ .
【答案】were spread all over the floor
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“撒得地板上到处都是”。spread“撒，散播”；floor“地板”；all over“到处，遍及”。根据语境，硬币是被撒在地板上的，句子时态
为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+过去分词；“coins”
做主语，be动词用were，spread的过去分词为spread。故填were spread all over the
floor。
44．由于海上风流巨大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。
We _______________________ because of the huge wind and waves on the ocean.
【答案】were forced to cut our journey short
【详解】根据句意和语境可知时态应用一般过去时，而主语we和谓语动词force“迫
使”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，主语是
“We”，谓语应为were forced；be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”；cut short“缩短”；
our journey“我们的旅程”。故填were forced to cut our journey short。
45．这台机器被用来做什么？
What is the machine ________ ________?
【答案】 used for
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“用来做……”，be used for“被
用来做……”，强调用途或作用，故填used；for。
