专题 24-阅读还原 20 篇（题型强化）
2022-2023 学年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目
标）
一、阅读还原5选4
（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）The Bird Mask
Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest
people cover their mouths when they cough. Washing your hands often also helps.
However, people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors
didn’t really understand how illnesses spread. ___1___ Some doctors even tried dressing
like birds.
In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it
could protect doctors who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat,
gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat.
The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The most
special part of the uniform was the mask (面具).
___2___ It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes
cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes.
At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad
smell was dangerous. ___3___ They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad
air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the plague.
Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air,and the flowers weren’t able to stop them. ___4___
Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors’
uniform helped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and
hat did the job, not the bird mask.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多
余选项。
A．The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger.
B．Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks.
C．The mask made the doctors look like birds.
D．So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks.
E．They did many things to avoid getting sick.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，包括医生在内的人都不知道病菌是如何传播的。于
是在1619年，有医生发明了鸟形的面罩来阻止病菌传播。事实上，由跳蚤和啮齿动物
传播的瘟疫并不是依靠面罩，而是依靠包裹医生全身的外套、手套、靴子和帽子来阻
止的。
1．【答案】E
【解析】根据前句“For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses
spread.”和后句“Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.”可知，此处指医生尝试了很
多阻止病菌传播的方法，E项“他们做了很多事情来避免生病”符合语境。故选E。
2．【答案】C
【解析】根据后句“It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two
eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes.”可知，此处是在描述面具，且与鸟
有关，C项“面具使医生看起来像鸟”符合语境。故选C。
3．【答案】D
【解析】根据后句“They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air…”和下
文中的“and the flowers weren’t able to stop them.”可知，此处指在面具里放花来防止吸
入坏空气，D项“所以医生在他们面具的鸟嘴上放了花”符合语境。故选D。
4．【答案】B
【解析】根据“Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers
weren’t able to stop them.”可知，此处指通过空气传播的病菌会使人生病，B项“很多
医生仍然通过面具中的鼻孔呼吸而生病”符合语境。故选B。
二、阅读还原7选5（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you
are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this
situation. ___5___ Here are some tips for you.
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please
try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You’re
okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of
course not. ___6___
Place your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we
speak up or stand out, we become shy. ___7___ When you stop paying attention to yourself,
you stop worrying about your performance（表现）.
___8___ You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending
（假装） to have conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but
soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your
opinions bravely.
Stop comparing yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more
you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. ___9___ Everyone else
must have his own confidence problems too.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．Listen to your own voice.
B．Practise speaking loudly to yourself.
C．That’s why you should notice others instead.
D．Try not to think about your own disadvantages.
E．However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem.
F．You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.
G．They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you?
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何克服害羞。
5．【答案】E
【解析】根据“Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this
situation.”可知，世界上很多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想要改变这种状况，此处说的是
克服害羞的毛病，选项E“然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。”符合语境，故选
E。
6．【答案】F
【解析】根据“You’re okay being around your family, right?Are they different from thestrangers around you? Of course not.”可知，此处说的是家人和陌生人的不同之处。选项
F“你只是更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你。”符合语境，故选F。
7．【答案】C
【解析】根据“Place your attention on others.”可知，此段说的是要把注意力放在别处。
选项C“这就是为什么你应该注意别人。”符合语境，故选C。
8．【答案】B
【解析】根据“Record your voice pretending to have conversations with others. At the
beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some
time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.”可知，此处说的是要去练习交流。
选项B“练习大声对自己说话。”符合语境，故选B。
9．【答案】D
【解析】根据“The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy
because you may think you are not good enough.”可知，你越把自己和别人比较，你就越
会感到害羞，因为你可能会认为自己不够好。此处在说不要老和别人作比较，选项
D“尽量不要去想自己的缺点。”符合语境，故选D。
三、阅读还原5选5
（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内
容完整、正确。
Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official（正
式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. ____10____
The IWUF made applications（申请）to the International Olympic Committee（IOC）
in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. ____11____ The third application made it to the final
voting（投票）but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA）have done a
lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China
（国家体育总局）. The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or
teachers to help their Wushu training camps. ____12____
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to
improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. ____13____ Studies show that, today
about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January, 2020, which
helps to make it more international.____14____ They’re men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s
Taijiquan.
A．The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.
B．A total of 48 athletes（运动员）from across the world will compete in four Wushu
events.
C．It’s a breakthrough（突破）for the International Wushu Federation（IWUF）.
D．It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.
E．Through their efforts, Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.
【导语】本文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了
其发展情况和比赛项目等。
10．【答案】C
【解析】根据前句“Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance
as an official（正式的）sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.”可知，说的是武术
首次成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，C项“这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个
突破”符合语境。故选C。
11．【答案】A
【解析】根据前句“The third application made it to the final voting（投票）but missed
out once again.”可知，说的是第三次申请失败，结合选项，A项“最初的两份申请一开
始就被拒绝了”符合语境。故选A。
12．【答案】D
【解析】根据前句“The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or
teachers to help their Wushu training camps.”可知，说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，D项
“它还免费提供大量的武术器材”符合语境。故选D。
13．【答案】E
【解析】根据后句“Studies show that, today about 120 million people are interested in
Wushu around the world.”可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，E项“通过他们的努力，武术
在世界各地越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选E。
14．【答案】B
【解析】根据后句They’re men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s
Taijiquan.可知，说的是比赛项目，结合选项，B项“来自世界各地的48名运动员将参
加4个武术项目的比赛”符合语境。故选B。
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for
a long time. ____15____ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of
the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The
products include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and
empresses. ____16____ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan
in 2016.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an
Emperor. ____17____ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an
emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular
online. ____18____ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by
watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.
____19____ For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too.
China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young
people interested in Chinese history and culture.
A．The products can bring much profit (收益).
B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
C．However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
D．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.
【导语】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。
15．【答案】C
【解析】根据“such cultural and creative products”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C选项
“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。
16．【答案】A
【解析】根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in
2016.”可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项“这些产品能带来很多收
益。”符合语境。故选A。
17．【答案】B
【解析】根据“the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.”可知，
此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。
18．【答案】E
【解析】根据“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became
popular online.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片。E选项“很多人喜
欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。
19．【答案】D
【解析】根据“For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too.”
可知，此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D选项“在中国，其
他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。
（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）The earth is our home. Some things we have done are
good for the earth while some are bad. ___20___ We can see many kinds of pollution
around us, especially water pollution.
Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a
village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. ___21___ As a result, it makes the water
dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river.
___22___ Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and
save it?
___23___ The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should
save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover
ways to reuse water. ___24___ Last, let’s try to spread the message about protecting and
saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to
help to solve it.
We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the
earth.
A．Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water.
B．But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C．Today, some large cities are reusing their water.
D．First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E．We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now.
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护水资源的必要性以及措施。
20．【答案】E
【解析】根据“We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.”可知，此处是在介绍地球上的污染。选项E“我们已经污染了地球，现在地球病了。”
符合语境。故选E。
21．【答案】B
【解析】根据“One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains.”以
及“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.”可知，此处需填入一个表示转
折的句子。选项B“但现在，一些化工厂的废水已经排入河流。”符合语境。故选B。
22．【答案】A
【解析】根据“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the
water have gone and we can’t swim in the river.”可知，此处介绍的是水污染带来的严重后
果。选项A“最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。
23．【答案】D
【解析】根据“Second, we should save water...”；“Third, we should discover
ways...”；“Last, let’s try to spread the message...”可知，此处介绍的是保护水资源的第
一条措施。选项D“首先，我们应该保护我们的水资源，不要污染它们。”符合语境。
故选D。
24．【答案】C
【解析】根据“Third, we should discover ways to reuse water.”可知，此处介绍的是如何
回收利用水。选项C“现今，一些大城市正在重新利用它们的水。”符合语境。故选
C。
（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, ___25___. Because
of climate change（气候变化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that
weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, ___26___. They spent
several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and
how these problems could be solved. ___27___. These special robots move around on farmsand collect information about crops（庄稼）. They can take pictures of plants, track（追
踪）each plant’s growth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they
couldn’t track each plant. ___28___.
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions
（预测）about how their plants will grow. ___29___. For example, if the robots find out
which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to
influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the
plants in need.
A．But now, with these robots, they can
B．This led to the creation of special robots
C．some scientists carried out a research project
D．more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
E．By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
25．【答案】D
【解析】根据“The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a
result...growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口
每年都在增长的结果，选项D“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。”符合语
境，故选D。
26．【答案】C
【解析】根据“To solve this problem... They spent several years talking to farmers”可知此
处是介绍一些人为了解决问题，他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进
行了一项研究项目”符合语境，故选C。
27．【答案】B
【解析】根据“how these problems could be solved...These special robots”可知此处是介
绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解决问题，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语
境，故选B。
28．【答案】A
【解析】根据“In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the
earth, they couldn’t track each plant. ”（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，
但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知此处是暗含转折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些
机器人，他们可以”符合语境，故选A。
29．【答案】E【解析】根据“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can
quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.”可知此处是介绍
机器人是如何帮助农民的，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植
物种好”符合语境，故选E。
（2022·福建泉州·二模）On April 15, Xi’an carried out a new round of nucleic acid
test (核酸检测). After the nucleic acid test was completed, the sticker we received was “Huo
Qubing”, as a sign before the test results came out.
The first stickers of nucleic acid test in Xi’an are made up of pandas, monkeys,
antelopes (羚羊) and crested ibis (朱鹮). ____30____ Jia Han, the designer of the sticker,
said the Four Treasures of the Qinling Mountains stand for the history, culture and natural
ecology (生态) of Shaanxi. ____31____
According to China News Service, Xi’an, as the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, has
the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Bell and Drum Tower,
and the Ming City Wall. ____32____ The deep historical and cultural effect by “Zhou, Qin,
Han and Tang Dynasties” has also become one of the reasons to make the nucleic acid testing
stickers popular.
Many people have joined the “fancy sticker competition”. Stickers with local
characteristics are not only the pictures for citizens to complete nucleic acid tests, but show
more efficient and warm prevention measures.
____33____ Starting from April 20, two rounds of nucleic acid tests are held in some areas
of Jinan. Many people there showed the “auspicious three treasures (吉祥三宝)” stickers,
namely “Xin Qiji, Bian Que and Qin Qiong”.
Zhucheng, Shandong Province, which is famous for its dinosaurs (恐龙), carriedout
nucleic acid tests. ____34____ Who doesn’t love such cute little stickers?
A．The four animals are also known as “zero”.B．The stickers were also called “Golden Dinosaurs” and “Fire Dinosaurs”.
C．Many places of interest and historic sites are famous at home and abroad.
D．Besides Xi’an, special stickers have also appeared in Shandong Province.
E．He also said the sense of the design was from Xi’an, the ancient capital where he lived.
【导语】本文主要介绍了核酸检测之后人们会收到一个贴纸，介绍了这个贴纸的设计
灵感，以及它的作用。
30．【答案】A
【解析】根据“pandas, monkeys, antelopes (羚羊) and crested ibis (朱鹮)”可知，此处提
到与这四种动物有关的内容，A选项“这四种动物也被称为“零”符合，故选A。
31．【答案】E
【解析】根据“Jia Han, the designer of the sticker, said the Four Treasures of the Qinling
Mountains stand for the history, culture and natural ecology (生态) of Shaanxi”可知，此处
提到了这个设计的来源，E选项“他还说，这个设计的感觉来自他居住的古都西安”
符合，故选E。
32．【答案】C
【解析】根据“has the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the
Bell and Drum Tower, and the Ming City Wall. ”可知，此处提到了与这些名胜古迹有关的
内容，C选项“许多名胜古迹在国内外都很有名”符合，故选C。
33．【答案】D
【解析】根据“Starting from April 20, two rounds of nucleic acid tests are held in some
areas of Jinan”可知，除了西安，别的地方也出现了特殊的贴纸，D选项“除了西安，
山东省也出现了特殊的贴纸”符合，故选D。
34．【答案】B
【解析】根据“Zhucheng, Shandong Province, which is famous for its dinosaurs (恐龙),
carriedout nucleic acid tests”可知，此处提到了恐龙有关的内容，B选项“这些贴纸也被
称为“金色恐龙”和“火恐龙”符合，故选B。
（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）
Have you found yourself doodling （涂鸦）in your schoolwork? Doodling has beenseen as a sign that students aren’t paying attention. ____35____
A doodle is a drawing created in a simple and unplanned way.
You might draw a face on your notebook, color it or add crazy hair. Perhaps you may
also fill in letters in a newspaper. ____36____
Instead, you can express yourself in a free way that has no right or wrong answer.
Doodling can help reduce pressure. While doodling, it can help to calm the racing mind
and bring it back to a quieter space. ____37____ Some doctors even use doodles to treat the
emotional problems of their patients. They believe that doodles can tell what is going on in
the unconsciousness（无意识）.
____38____ A study found that those who doodled while talking on the long phone
remembered more details. Because it helps people to catch up with a boring task.
Different people doodle different things. ____39____ In today’s world, doodling is one
of the “hidden” ways that people show they are listening carefully and processing
information. By doing this, we can better understand what others are saying around us.
A．When you doodle, you’re not ruled by words.
B．But in fact, it can be good for you if you perform wisely.
C．Another advantage of doodling is to get more information.
D．It is also relaxing because there is no pressure to create perfectly.
E．Just because you’re doodling absent-mindedly doesn’t mean your mind is absent.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了涂鸦的一些好处。
35．【答案】B
【解析】根据前句“Doodling has been seen as a sign that students aren’t paying attention.”
可知涂鸦一直被视为学生注意力不集中的标志。根据后句“A doodle is a drawing
created in a simple and unplanned way.”可知涂鸦是一种以简单和计划外的方式创作的绘
画。可见涂鸦实际上也是有益处。选项B“但事实上，如果你表现得明智，它可能对你
有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
36．【答案】A
【解析】根据后句“Instead, you can express yourself in a free way that has no right or
wrong answer.”可知相反，你可以自由地表达自己，没有正确或错误的答案。可见涂鸦
是不受约束的。选项A“当你涂鸦的时候，你不会被文字所左右。”符合语境。故选
A。
37．【答案】D
【解析】根据前句“Doodling can help reduce pressure. While doodling, it can help to calmthe racing mind and bring it back to a quieter space.”可知涂鸦可以帮助减轻压力。在涂鸦
的时候，它可以帮助你冷静下来，让你的思绪回到一个更安静的地方。可见涂鸦会让
你很放松。选项D“它也是一种放松，因为没有创造完美的压力。”符合语境。故选
D。
38．【答案】C
【解析】根据后句“A study found that those who doodled while talking on the long phone
remembered more details.”可知一项研究发现，那些边打长电话边涂鸦的人能记住更多
细节。可见涂鸦还有其他的益处，能记住更多信息。选项C“涂鸦的另一个好处是可以
获得更多的信息。”符合语境。故选C。
39．【答案】E
【解析】根据后句“In today’s world, doodling is one of the “hidden” ways that people
show they are listening carefully and processing information.”可知在当今世界，涂鸦是人
们表示自己在认真倾听和处理信息的“隐藏”方式之一。可见涂鸦并不意味着注意力
不集中。选项E“你心不在焉地涂鸦并不意味着你心不在焉。”符合语境。故选E。
（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短
文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant? Have you ever dreamed to be served by
robots in a restaurant? ____40____ In July, 2021, a smart restaurant has caught everyone’s
eyes. The restaurant lies in Hongqiao community, Changning district in Shanghai and it
covers 133 square meters. ____41____ There are no staffs (工作人员) in the restaurant, all
we can see are robots and electric machines. The robots work as cooks and waiters or
waitresses. ____42____ That largely increases the efficiency (效率) comparing with a
traditional restaurant. The restaurant not only has self-service food areas and online booking
centers, but also snack machines. The restaurant opens 24 hours. ____43____ ____44____
The most expensive meat dishes, such as big chicken legs, cost only 8 yuan. While usual
vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, cost only 3.5 yuan. There is no doubt that the AI
restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining.
A．It can serve more than 1000 dishes, including Chinese food and Western food.
B．And they can work a long time without a rest.
C．Now your dream can be realized.
D．So however late you are off work, you can pack meals out.
E．This AI restaurant is popular for its high quality and low price.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了服务员全部是机器人的AI餐厅。
40．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“Have you ever dreamed to be served by robots in a restaurant?”可知，
此处说的是被机器人服务的梦想。C选项“现在你的梦想可以实现了”符合语境，故
选C。
41．【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“There are no staffs (工作人员) in the restaurant, all we can see are
robots and electric machines”可知，此处说的是机器人能提供的服务。A选项“它可以
提供1000多种菜肴，包括中餐和西餐”符合语境，故选A。
42．【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“The robots work as cooks and waiters or waitresses”可知，此处说的
是机器人服务的好处。B选项“它们可以长时间不休息地工作”符合语境，故选B。
43．【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“The restaurant not only has self-service food areas and online booking
centers, but also snack machines. The restaurant opens 24 hours”可知，此处说的是服务时
间。D选项“所以不管你下班多晚，你都可以把饭打包出去”符合语境，故选D。
44．【答案】E
【解析】根据下文“The most expensive meat dishes, such as big chicken legs, cost only 8
yuan. While usual vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, cost only 3.5 yuan”可知，此处说的
是物美价廉。E选项“这家AI餐厅因其高质量服务和低价格而大受欢迎”符合语境，
故选E。
（2022·辽宁·黑山县教师进修学校二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能
够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He
played guqin very well. ____45____ Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express
his love for the mountains.
____46____ Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you
playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” ____47____ Then he
played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped (鼓掌) his hands and cheered again. “What a
beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down
(顺流而下) long rivers.”Boya was surprised at what Zhong had said. ____48____ Whenever he played a new
tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You
appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend.” Boya
said excitedly.
After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad
that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story.
____49____ If you find your true friends, love them and value real friendship.
A．It is hard to find a true friend.
B．Many people enjoyed his music.
C．He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.
D．Boya was happy to hear Zhong’s words.
E．Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。
45．【答案】B
【解析】根据“ He played guqin very well...Zhong Ziqi was one of them.”可知此处是指
很多人喜欢俞伯牙的音乐，选项B“许多人喜欢他的音乐。”符合语境，故选B。
46．【答案】E
【解析】根据“He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.”以及“How
beautifully you’re playing guqin ! When I listen to you playing guqin,”可知钟子期在欣赏俞
伯牙的音乐，选项E“钟子期站在弹琴的俞伯牙旁边。”符合语境，故选E。
47．【答案】D
【解析】根据“I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes”可知此处是钟子期对俞
伯牙音乐的鉴赏，选项D“俞伯牙听了钟子期的话很高兴。”符合语境，故选D。
48．【答案】C
【解析】根据“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking
about when he played the tune”可知钟子期又弹了一首曲子，选项C“他决定再给钟演奏
几首曲子。”符合语境，故选C。
49．【答案】A
【解析】根据“If you find your true friends, love them and value real friendship.”可知此处
是关于真正的朋友，选项A“很难找到一个真正的朋友。”符合语境，故选A。
（2022·福建宁德·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. ___50___
The boy asked, “ ___51___ ” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said
$20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $10.The father was even angrier because he thought
the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. ___52___
The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself
down and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.
“Maybe I was too hard on you just now, ” the man went into his son’s room and said.
“ ___53___ ”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy! ” The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕头),
pulled out some crumpled (压皱的) money and said, “Daddy, I have $20 now.
___54___ Please come home early tomorrow. I really want to have supper with you.”
A．So he didn’t answer his son.
B．Here’s the $10 you asked for.
C．Can I buy an hour of your time?
D．How much do you make every hour, Daddy?
E．He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一个五岁的小男孩渴望爸爸陪他吃晚餐的故事。
50．【答案】E
【解析】根据“A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy.”和“The boy asked”
可知此处应是男人下班回家见到儿子，选项E“他发现他5岁的儿子正在门口等他。”
符合语境。故选E。
51．【答案】D
【解析】根据“The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said $20 an hour,”可知
男孩应是在此处提出了与价钱有关的问题。选项D“爸爸你每个小时挣多少钱？”符合
语境。故选D。
52．【答案】A
【解析】根据“The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some
money to buy a toy.”可知此处应填表示爸爸生气的表现。选项A“所以他没有回答他的
儿子。”符合语境。故选A。
53．【答案】B
【解析】根据“Oh, thank you, Daddy!”可知此处应是爸爸给了儿子钱。选项B“给你你
要的10元钱。”符合语境。故选B。54．【答案】C
【解析】根据“Daddy, I have $20 now”和“Please come home early tomorrow. I really
want to have supper with you.”可知此处应是表明孩子想要用20美元买爸爸的时间，陪
自己吃晚饭。选项C“我能买你的一个小时的时间吗？”符合语境。故选C。
（2022·福建三明·二模）China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It
has a special culture with a very long history.
___55___ Different food have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese
culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries, ___56___ It is
also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing
in the New Year. ___57___ For example, sweeping the floor before Spring Festival means
sweeping away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac（生肖）, known as Shengxiao follows a twelve-year cycle
___58___These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger and so on. For example, the year that begins in
2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a complex（复杂的）language. Chinese writing developed almost 4000
years ago and might even be older. ____59____ Besides Mandarin（普通话）, Chinese
people speak many other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of accent.
A．It has many different traditions.
B．Each year is named after an animal.
C．Chinese New Year is usually in late winter.
D．Chinese writing has thousands of characters.
E．Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families.
【导语】本文主要从中餐、中国的日历、生肖，语言四方面讲述了中国是一个文化悠
久的国家。
55．【答案】E
【解析】根据“Different food have special meanings.”可知，阐述中餐；选项E“中餐在
中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境；故选E。
56．【答案】C
【解析】根据“It is also called the Spring Festival.”可知，阐述的是春节；选项C“中国
的新年通常在冬天的末尾。”符合语境；故选C。
57．【答案】A【解析】根据“For example, sweeping the floor before Spring Festival means sweeping
away all the old year's bad luck.”可知，谈论春节的传统；选项A“它有许多不同的传
统。”符合语境；故选A。
58．【答案】B
【解析】根据“The Chinese zodiac（生肖）, known as Shengxiao follows a twelve-year
cycle”可知，与生肖有关；选项B“每年都以一种动物命名。”符合语境；故选B。
59．【答案】D
【解析】根据“Chinese writing developed almost 4000 years ago and might even be older.”
可知，谈论中国汉字；选项D“中国文字有成千上万个汉字。”符合语境；故选D。
四、阅读还原6选5
（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you:
Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It
works for people of all ages. ____60____ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up
less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects
overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
____61____ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing
effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our
heart rate and slow down our breathing. ____62____
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best.
Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.
____63____ You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not
sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into
songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one
that slowly fades out(渐弱). ____64____It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play
some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A．This prepares us for sleep.
B．Familiar songs work well, too.
C．Scientists like different kinds of music.
D．Why can soft music help us sleep better?
E．If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F．And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
60．【答案】F
【解析】根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and
quantity. It works for people of all ages.”可知，科学家发现，轻柔的音乐有助于提高睡眠
质量，它适用于所有年龄的人。选项F“它对有睡眠问题的人更有效。”符合语境，故
选F。
61．【答案】D
【解析】根据“The reasons aren’t clear yet.”可知，此处与轻音乐改善睡眠的原因相关，
选项D“为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好？”符合语境，故选D。
62．【答案】A
【解析】根据“Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.”可知，轻
柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率，减缓我们的呼吸。选项A“这为我们的睡眠做准备。”
符合语境，故选A。
63．【答案】B
【解析】根据“Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical
styles.”可知，古典、爵士和民间音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效。此处介绍哪种音乐
有效，选项B“熟悉的歌曲也很管用。”符合语境，故选B。
64．【答案】E
【解析】根据“Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out (渐弱).”可知，确
保最后的部分是渐弱的，此处介绍为什么要减弱，选项E“如果不是的话，你可能会因
为突然的寂静而醒过来。”符合语境，故选E。
（2022·吉林·中考真题）Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in
his room. ____65____ I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he
would challenge (挑战) something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar inpublic was the first thing he wanted to try. ____66____ but now he is confident (有信心的)
enough after his first successful show at school.
After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night.
____67____ That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the
saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I
could start to do something easy. ____68____
From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发
表) articles in the school newspaper.
Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. ____69____
Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项
只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.
B．As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before.
C．For example, I could begin to write some simple stories.
D．So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.
E．First, invite some friends to the party.
F．He used to be afraid of speaking in public.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在被朋友Jack挑战弹吉他这件事深深鼓舞，想起了自己
曾经几乎要放弃想成为一名作家的梦想，于是作者从简单的事情开始做起，慢慢地，
作者在写作方面也取得了很好的成绩。
65．【答案】B
【解析】根据“I saw a guitar in his room”及“I asked him why the guitar was in his room”
可知，看到他房间里有一把吉他觉得很奇怪，B选项“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉
他”符合，故选B。
66．【答案】F
【解析】根据“but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at
school”可知，前文应是讲述之前他的性格，F选项“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”符
合，故选F。
67．【答案】A
【解析】根据“After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that
night”及“That was because I was not good at writing”可知，此处应讲述作者和写作的渊
源，A选项“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”符合，故选A。68．【答案】C
【解析】根据“I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something
easy”可知，此处讲述作者为了实现梦想，先从哪些简单的事情做起，C选项“例如，
我可以开始写一些简单的故事”符合，故选C。
69．【答案】D
【解析】根据“Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot”可
知，此处讲述作者在写作方面取得的成绩，D选项“到目前为止，我已经在校报上发
表了五篇文章”符合，故选D。
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成
短文。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As
for students, what should we do? ____70____
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take
longer to grow, but they serve the next generation(一代). ____71____
Save water
Water is life. What we should do is to save water. ____72____ The more time we take,
the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
Limit Car Use
____73____ It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant
contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed
almost a billion hungry people. ____74____ We can make a list of the food we are going to
buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living
as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment
better.
A．Reduce the time we take a bath.
B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioner.
F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生应该如何保护环境。
70．【答案】D
【解析】根据“Plant Trees；Save water；Limit Car Use；Reduce Food Waste”可知，此
处是介绍四条保护环境的方法，选项D“这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。”符合语境，
故选D。
71．【答案】E
【解析】根据“Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation”可知，此
处是介绍树带来的好处。选线E“树木提供遮荫，减少对空调的需求。”符合语境。故
选E。
72．【答案】A
【解析】根据“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use.”可知，此处是
介绍如何节约水资源。选项A“减少我们洗澡的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
73．【答案】F
【解析】根据“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant
contribution to protecting the environment.”可知，此处是介绍了一种对环境好的交通方
式。选项F“我们可以选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通工具来代替私家车。”符合语境。
故选F。
74．【答案】C
【解析】根据“We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much
more than we need in the restaurant.”可知，此处是介绍如何减少食物浪费。选项C“幸运
的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选C。
（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确
的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s
that? ____75____ Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making
classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an
active mood.
To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. ____76____
Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works
best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how youcan make your own.
____77____ Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite
food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins.
You might use your mood board to set goals for things your’d like to achieve. I want to
read at least 30 books this year.
____78____ Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home.
You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it.
I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up.
Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life.
Choose some photos just because you like them. ____79____
A．This is also a good time to think about happy things.
B．It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy.
C．One step to start is with some of your favorite things.
D．Every time I look at these photos, they make me smile.
E．Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy.
F．You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给我们如何创建一个情绪板，控制自己的情绪。
75．【答案】B
【解析】根据“A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood
board. What’s that?”可知，此处在介绍创建一个情绪板的定义，选项B“它是任何鼓励你
或让你快乐的事情”符合语境，故选B。
76．【答案】F
【解析】根据“To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard.”可
知，此处介绍创建自己的情绪板需要的东西，选项F“你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片”
符合语境，故选F。
77．【答案】C
【解析】根据“ Anything that makes you feel good, use it.”可知，此处建议任何能让你
感觉良好的东西都用上，选项C“第一步就是从你最喜欢的东西开始”符合语境，故选
C。
78．【答案】E
【解析】根据“Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home.”
可知，此处介绍一些地方，选项E“想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方”符合语境，故
选E。79．【答案】A
【解析】根据“Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected
to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them.”可知，不是你情绪板上的每
件事都必须有目的或与你的生活有关，选项A“这也是一个思考快乐事情的好时机”符
合语境，故选A。
（2022·四川·双流中学模拟预测）根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文。（有一项
多余）
I Am What I Am: A celebration of traditional art
Most Chinese animated(动漫) films are based on Chinese traditional stories. ___80___
The film shows three stay-at-home children from a poor village in Guangdong overcoming
difficulties in achieving their dream—becoming the best lion dance performers. ____81____
What makes it successful is the film highlighting(突出) a centuries-old Chinese folk art-
lion dance. Thanks to the director Sun Haipeng’s personal life experience, it could reappear
on screens. Sun lived in Guangdong for over 10 years and has been fascinated by lion
dancing there. ___82___ “The performance is exciting and powerful. At the moment, I felt a
strong sense of pride in our national culture,” Sun said. As an animated filmmaker, Sun
decided to bring this to the big screen.
But it was not easy. The biggest problem lay in how to perfectly present the moves of the
lion’s head through special effects. ___83___ This greatly affects how the hair on the lion’s
head moves. So the production team bought many lion heads to watch carefully and then
spent several months designing each individual hair.
___84___ Bands from Guangdong, like WuTiao Ren and Jiu Lian Zhen Ren, made it for
the film.
As a film which tries to give young people courage to realize their dreams and a chance
to experience the charm of the traditional culture, it’s really worth watching.
A．By the end of December, it had gotten a score of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban.
B．Different lion heads are made of different materials.
C．To match the theme of the film, the music is in the Guangdong style and usesCantonese(广东话).
D．But another one, I Am What I Am, came out on Dec. 17, 2021, sets its eyes on reality.
E．Before that, he was also impressed by a lion dance performance when he was on vacation
abroad.
F．The moves of the lion’s head can add fantastic color to lion dance.
【导语】本文主要讲述了动漫电影《雄狮少年》的创作过程。
80．【答案】D
【解析】根据“The film shows three stay-at-home children from a poor village in
Guangdong overcoming difficulties in achieving their dream -becoming the best lion dance
performers.”可知，此处首次提及电影《雄狮少年》；选项D“但另一部《雄狮少年》于
2021年12月17日上映，它将目光投向了现实。”符合语境，故选D。
81．【答案】A
【解析】根据“What makes it successful is the film highlighting(突出) a centuries-old
Chinese folk art-lion dance.”可知，此处谈论这部电影的成功；选项A“截至12月底，它
在豆瓣上的评分为8.3分(满分10分)。”符合语境，故选A。
82．【答案】E
【解析】根据“Sun lived in Guangdong for over 10 years and has been fascinated by lion
dancing there.”可知，此处谈论孙先生对舞狮的看法，选项E“在此之前，他在国外度假
时，也对舞狮表演留下了深刻的印象。”符合语境，故选E。
83．【答案】B
【解析】根据“The biggest problem lay in how to perfectly present the moves of the lion’s
head through special effects. ”可知，此处谈论狮子的头部动作；选项B“不同的狮头由不
同的材料制成。”符合语境，故选B。
84．【答案】C
【解析】根据“Bands from Guangdong, like WuTiao Ren and Jiu Lian Zhen Ren, made it
for the film.”可知，此处谈论电影的音乐；选项C“为了配合电影的主题，音乐采用广东
风格，使用粤语。”符合语境，故选C。
（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当
的选项补全短文，并将其编号字母涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I
be able to eat?” If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat, it will help cutdown waste. ___85___ This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even
afford to have one meal every day and some of them even die from hunger. The problem of
waste happens all over the world. ___86___
First, ___87___ Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environmentally
friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard. Second, leave rubbish in its proper place. If
every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect would be great.
___88___ If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty
and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. So ___89___.In this way, we will feel more
comfortable living in the city.
A．the most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment.
B．Some actions must be taken to reduce food waste.
C．Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.
D．Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.
E．we should try our best to work out the problem and make the city more beautiful.
F．People often want more than what they really need.
【导语】本文主要讨论了食物浪费对于环境造成的危害，倡导人们要节约食物，按量
索取，共同努力造就更美丽的城市居住环境。
85．【答案】C
【解析】根据前句“The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How
much food will I be able to eat?”以及“If you think about only taking as much food as you
can eat, it will help cut down waste.” 可知，此处说的是剩余的食物，C选项“每天，大
量的食物没有被吃掉，变成了垃圾。”符合语境。故选C。
86．【答案】F
【解析】根据前句“The problem of waste happens all over the world.”及其后文内容可知，
此处说的是垃圾问题的存在的原因，结合选项，应说人们想要的往往比他们真正需要
的多。F选项“人们往往想要的比他们真正需要的要多。”符合语境。故选F。
87．【答案】A
【解析】根据后句“Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environmentally
friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard.”可知，此处说的是环境，结合选项，应说
我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好。A选项“我们要记住的最重要的事情是对
环境友好。”符合语境。故选A。
88．【答案】D
【解析】根据“If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirtyand may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.”可知，此处说的是对城市的影响，结合选
项，应说垃圾和废物在大城市是一个大问题。D选项“垃圾和废物在大城市可能是一
个大问题。”符合语境。故选D。
89．【答案】E
【解析】根据后句“In this way, we will feel more comfortable living in the city.”可知，此
处说的是对人们的呼吁。E选项“我们应该尽力解决问题，让城市更美丽。”符合语
境。故选E。
（2022·四川省内江市第六中学二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Lots of people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don’t worry,
here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
Increase your vocabulary (词汇)
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able
to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly. ____90____
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
Read widely and often
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in
many ways. ____91____ Besides, through it you will see how to use words properly.
Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you. ____92____ Read each text several
times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
Improve your grammar
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: ____93____ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for
mistakes with the special grammar point you are studying at the moment.
Just do it
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to
write several versions (版本) of each text. ____94____ In fact, it’s a golden rule whatever
you do.
A．Learning shouldn’t be boring.
B．Always check your writing twice.
C．Remember, practice makes perfect.D．It’s a great way to get ideas of different kinds of writing.
E．Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
F．Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
【导语】本文介绍了提高英语写作的方法。
90．【答案】F
【解析】根据上文“To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s
not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them
correctly.”可知，空处应该是介绍掌握大量词汇的方法，选项F“要做到这一点，可以通
过例句学习生词，而不仅仅是单词表。”符合语境。故选F。
91．【答案】D
【解析】根据“People often say that we learn to write best by reading.” 可知，通过阅读
我们可以学到最好的写作，说明阅读对写作有很大帮助。选项D“这是获得不同写作灵
感的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。
92．【答案】A
【解析】根据“Choose books or articles that interest you.”可知，选择你感兴趣的书或文
章，学习不会无聊。选项A“学习不应该是无聊的。”符合语境。故选A。
93．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for
mistakes with the special grammar point you are studying at the moment.”可知，要检查两
次，选项B“总是检查你的写作两次。”符合语境。故选B。
94．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and
write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.”可知，提高写作水平的最好办法
就是拿起笔和纸来写，可知该段建议经常练习写作，选项C“记住：熟能生巧。”符合
语境。故选C。
（2022·四川成都·二模）补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个
适当的选项补全短文。
The Beginning of Spring is the first solar term （节气） in the 24 solar terms of China.
___95___ The date for the Beginning of Spring usually comes on February 4 or February 5
in the solar calendar.
When a year comes to this period, people will easily find that the days are becoming
longer and the weather is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine hours and rainfall are all onthe rise. ___96___
In China, it’s said that an egg can be set upright on the Beginning of Spring. It’s believed
that someone who can make the egg stand will have good luck in the future. ___97___ and
good luck is coming to you.
___98___ On that day, villagers and the people in cities usually holds ceremonies to
welcome the spring. Villagers usually make a clay sculpture of a cow, which people call
“spring cow” .Women take their children to go around the cow for three times. It’s said that in
this way the children can be kept away from diseases.
The tradition of eating special snacks on that day is called “ yaochun” in Chinese. It
means “biting the spring”. People will wrap（包裹）some vegetables with thin pancakes.
___99___
A．Try to stand eggs on your own.
B．It is known as the beginning of spring.
C．So people believe that it can bring them warmth and hope.
D．There is a long history of eating them on the Beginning of Spring.
E．Chinese farmers celebrate the Beginning of Spring with special events.
F．The Beginning of Spring is celebrated in different ways throughout the country.
【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。
95．【答案】B
【解析】根据前句“The Beginning of Spring is the first solar term （节气） in the 24
solar terms of China”可知，此处说的是立春，选项B“它被称为春天的开始”符合语境。
故选B。
96．【答案】C
【解析】根据前句“When a year comes to this period, people will easily find that the days
are becoming longer and the weather is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine hours and
rainfall are all on the rise.”可知，此处主要阐述了天气越来越暖和，C选项“所以人们相
信它能给他们带来温暖和希望”符合语境。故选C。
97．【答案】A
【解析】根据前句“It’s believed that someone who can make the egg stand will have good
luck in the future”可知，此处说的是能让鸡蛋立起来的人将来会有好运，A选项“试着
自己让鸡蛋立起来” 符合语境。故选A。
98．【答案】E
【解析】根据后句“On that day, villagers and the people in cities usually holds ceremoniesto welcome the spring.”可知，此处说的是如何庆祝立春，E选项“中国农民举办特别活
动庆祝立春”符合语境。故选E。
99．【答案】D
【解析】根据前句“People will wrap（包裹）some vegetables with thin pancakes.”可知，
此处阐述的是食物，因此应说立春吃它们的历史由来已久，D选项“在立春时食用它
们有着悠久的历史”符合语境。故选D。
