七年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编
(牛津深圳版)
专练 01 阅读理解（含解析）
一、阅读理解01
（2021·广东·佛山市高明区教师发展中心教研部七年级期末）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Home Bike Types Bike Rentals Contact us
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Zoo Station
We are just at the Zoo train station, facing the parking area. You’ll find
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Please call 650-968-3575 for bike rentals.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1．Zoo Station is __________.
A．in the parking area B．across from the zoo entrance
C．under the TV Tower D．around the corner
2．We can rent a bike __________.
A．at 6:30 B．at 8:00 C．at 14:00 D．at 21:00
3．Jim and his friend Bruce want to rent bikes for half a day. They need to pay __________ altogether.
A．7 yuan B．12 yuan C．14 yuan D．22 yuan
4．We can know the following about bike rentals EXCEPT __________.
A．where we can rent bikes B．when we can rent bikes
C．how much we should pay D．how many bikes we can rent
5．We may find the information above __________.
A．on the internet B．in a newspaper C．in a magazine D．on TV
二、阅读理解02
（2021·广东·清远市清新区教师发展中心七年级期末）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know about Austin Li? The answer is most likely yes. He has 19 million followers(追随者) on
TikTok, 1.7 million on Weibo. And more than 1.6 million people watch him sell cosmetics(化妆品) on Taobao
every evening at 8 p.m. He is one of the most famous livestreamers(主播) right now.
Li was born in 1992 in Hunan province. After studying dance during university and selling cosmetics on the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司side, Li became a full-time(全职) livestreamer for Taobao in 2017. He works very hard and once he tries 380
lipsticks(口红) on a two-hour livestream video. Within 15 minutes, he sells 15,000 of them.
Women like watching his livestream video because he is funny. He always says “haohaokan” (too pretty to
look at) and “oh my god~buy it”. People like him also because he always tells the truth if he doesn’t like the
lipsticks. Finally, he seems to know women very well. Sometimes he says “Girls with darker skin will look more
fair if they use this lipstick,” or “A famous star uses the same lipstick.” A lot of women like and follow him.
6．Austin Li’s job is ________.
A．a singer B．a dancer C．an actor D．a livestreamer
7．If you want to watch Austin Li sell things in the evening, you can go to _________.
A．TikTok B．Weibo C．Taobao D．QQ
8．The underlined word “fair” in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese.
A．瘦的 B．白晳的 C．黑的 D．公平的
9．From this passage, women like Austin Li NOT because _________.
A．he is good-looking B．he tells the truth
C．he knows women well D．he is funny
10．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Livestream videos in China B．How to sell lipsticks online
C．“Lipstick King” in China D．How to be a livestreamer
三、阅读理解03
（2021·广东珠海·七年级期末）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are different kinds of animals living on the earth. Some of them are small, and some are big. But they all
学科网（北京）股份有限公司have one thing in common: sleep! All animals need sleep. Some sleep a little, others sleep a lot, and some get their
zzzz’s in interesting ways.
Light Sleepers
Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day. It is not safe for them to sleep for a long time. Why? For one
thing, predators, like a lion, might get them in that time. For another thing, it usually takes giraffes about one
minute to stand up and run away at once, so they like sleeping standing up. However, they often need to lie (躺)
down to have deep sleep for half an hour.
Big Sleepers
Koalas are animals that live in Australia. They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day! They wake up, eat leaves and
then go right back to sleep.
Lions are predators. They catch other animals as food. Lions are big sleepers, too. When lions are not eating,
they usually play and sleep. They can sleep well. After all, who wants to wake up a sleeping lion?
Half-Asleep
Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain (大脑) at a time. The other half stays awake!
Like dolphins, when some birds fly far across the sea, they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half
keeps flying. Other birds sleep for a short time when they float (漂浮) on air over the sea. They fly and sleep, fly
and sleep. After they get home, they sleep a lot.
11．Giraffes sleep standing up most of the time because ________.
A．they are too tall to lie down
B．it is easy for them to eat when they wake up
C．they can sleep with half of their brain
D．they can run away quickly if there is danger
12．What does the underlined word “predator” mean in Chinese?
A．嗜睡者 B．捕食者 C．侵略者 D．幸存者
学科网（北京）股份有限公司13．________ are the light sleepers, the big sleepers and the half-asleep.
A．Lions, giraffes and dolphins B．Giraffes, birds and koalas
C．Giraffes, lions and birds D．Birds, koalas and giraffes
14．The following statements about these animals are true EXCEPT ________.
A．birds don’t need much sleep because they never feel tired
B．giraffes usually need a deep sleep for 30 minutes
C．dolphins and some birds have special brains
D．lions sleep well because animals are afraid to go near them
15．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．All animals need sleep to keep healthy.
B．Different animals have different sleeping ways.
C．Some animals sleep when standing up.
D．All animals sleep for at least eight hours each night.
四、阅读理解04
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Trees produce oxygen for all living things. Trees help to clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a
beautiful livable place. It’s time to save trees and protect forests.
Saving trees around you
Every town and city has laws about protecting trees, and tell people which tree species need protecting and
when and how it’s OK to cut down trees. In some areas, rare or very beneficial trees are protected by law. Knowing
the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.
Take part in tree plantation
As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it’s also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They
will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool. Many towns and cities have
organizations working to plant trees.
If your town or city doesn’t have an organization like that, why not start one yourself? Tree by tree, you can
make a difference.
Reduce paper use
It’s important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use. If you’re
crazy about saving trees, look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life:
● Use cloth towels instead of paper towels. It’s a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste.
● Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags.
● If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one. Choose the paperless ways for bills. This
simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.
16．What does the underline word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to in the passage?
A．Grown-up trees. B．Rare trees. C．Very beneficial trees.D．New trees.
17．What is the correct way to save trees?
A．Choosing paper bills. B．Using recycled paper products.
C．Never cutting down trees. D．Using paper lunch bags.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司18．In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article?
A．Environment B．Education C．Fashion D．Travel
19．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To ask people to save trees. B．To ask people to plant more trees.
C．To ask people not to cut down trees. D．To ask people to use fewer paper products.
五、阅读理解05
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Huang Dafa was born in 1935 in Caoyuanba, Guizhou. Life before 1995 was very hard for Caoyuanba
villagers. Because of water shortage. they could only plant corn and potatoes to live on. and rice was a valuable
food during the Spring Festival. At that time, there was no electricity and not any roads in the village, earning it the
name of the “poorest part” of Guizhou.
“I decided to do three things for the villagers: bring water to the village, build a road and connect the village to
electricity.” Huang said when thinking of his early days.
In 1959, Huang decided to solve the problem by building a long water canal through mountains. Things did
not go well at the beginning, because he has little knowledge. After more than 10 years, water was still a dream for
the people of Caoyuanba.
However, Huang never lost hope. He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992.
The villagers finished the water project three years later and named it Dafa Canal. With enough water, people
started to grow rice. Huang then helped the villagers increase the rice-growing land to 31. 968 m2.
At the same time, the village was connected to electricity and Huang also led the villagers to build a new road.
“I felt so proud to be able to do these for the villagers. We shouldn’t wait for things to happen.” said Huang,
the real-life Yu Gong.
20．What did people eat in Caoyuanba in the past? ________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Potatoes and rice. B．Corn and rice.
C．Corn and potatoes. D．Potatoes and tomatoes.
21．When did Dafa and the villagers finish the water project? ________
A．In 1935. B．In 1959. C．In 1992. D．In 1995.
22．Why Dafa was called “the real-life Yu Gong”? ________
A．Because he waited for good things to happen.
B．Because he helped the villagers build a new road.
C．Because he made a lot of money for the villagers.
D．Because he kept doing good things for the villagers.
23．Which word can best describe Huang? ________
A．Strict. B．Interesting. C．Hard-working. D．Ordinary.
六、阅读理解06
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once a company decided to give a lot of money to anyone who could find a white marigold. Most marigolds
are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a white one.
Twenty years later, the company received a letter from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种
学科网（北京）股份有限公司子) along with the letter.
The woman was a lover of flowers. When she first heard the news 20 years ago, she got very excited. She
thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe her as she knew nothing about
planting marigolds. So her dream of growing white marigolds was just that — a dream.
Still, she worked to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and took good care of them. A
year later, when the marigolds bloomed. she chose one of the white flowers and took its seeds. She planted these
seeds and waited another year for them to bloom.
As time goes by, her husband died. Her children moved away, and many other things happened. However, her
wish to grow white marigolds still remained in her heart.
After 20 years, she went out to her garden and found a marigold. It was not just white — it was as white as
the purest snow. Her dream came true — she got the white marigold finally.
24．Why did the woman want to grow white marigold? ________
A．Because she loved flowers very much.
B．Because she wanted to get the money.
C．Because her children asked her to do so.
D．Because she knew how to grow white marigold.
25．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? ________
A．The money. B．The letter. C．Her dream. D．The news.
26．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ________
a. She sent 100 seeds to the company.
b. She successfully got the white marigolds.
c. She decided to grow white marigolds.
d. She chose one white flower and took its seeds.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司e. She planted the common seeds and waited them to bloom.
A．c-d-e-a-b B．c-e-d-b-a C．d-c-e-b-a D．d-e-c-a-b
27．What can we learn from the story? ________
A．Gold cannot buy everything.
B．Experience is the best teacher.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．Never give up and you’ll be successful.
七、阅读理解07
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is often said that dogs are “man’s best friends”. But for some children in China, this idea has deeper
meanings.
Wu Qi, a dog trainer in Shanghai, started the Paw for Heal (PFH) program in China about eight years ago. The
program trains dogs to help people in need. These animals help elderly people feel relaxed. They also help people
with mental (精神的) illnesses.
In Shanghai, the dogs have been trained to help kids with autism (自闭症). They are easily scared by their
environments. But when the PFH dogs are around, they feel much safer.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Pet owners can train their pets to be part of the program. Although this training is difficult (only 20% of dogs
end up passing the program), it also helps a lot of people.
“She (my dog) makes me happy every day, and I think she can bring happiness to other people in need as
well,” pet owner Wang Rui said in a report.
The program is new to China, but Wu has high hopes for the future, as he is now working together with a
Scottish university to improve his program. “Through learning from the European team, China may shorten the
time to catch up with other countries in this field.”
28．What does the PFH program do?
A．It helps sick dogs. B．It trains pet owners.
C．It trains dogs to help people in need. D．It takes care of old people and children.
29．According to the passage, who can get help from the PFH program?
A．A dog trainer. B．A dog lover. C．A girl with autism. D．A lady who lost her wallet.
30．From the passage, what can we know about the PFH program?
A．Pet owners have to give up their dogs.
B．Dogs can pass its training program easily.
C．Dogs can be cleverer after getting training.
D．It is a new and growing program in our country.
31．What does Wu Qi think of the future of the PFH program?
A．It has no way to go. B．It has a bright future.
C．It faces a lot of difficulties. D．It needs more people joining in.
32．What’s the best title of the article?
A．Friendly Dogs. B．Dogs Saving People.
C．Dogs Cheering You up. D．Dogs Training.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司八、阅读理解08
（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Electric cars are cars that use electricity for power. They have an electric motor which is powered by batteries
or a fuel cell.
There are different kinds of electric cars. Plug-in hybrids use both fossil fuel and battery. The battery of plug-
in hybrids can be recharged (充电). The second kind of electric cars is battery electric cars. It does not use any fuel.
However, people can still drive it because it runs only on electricity. Another kind of electric cars are hydrogen (氢
气) fuel cars. The power of it comes from hydrogen gas. When people are driving the cars, the hydrogen gas will
help the battery make electricity.
Electric cars produce less pollution than the most efficient conventional (传统的) cars.
In other words, they are greener and more useful for protecting environment. Now more and more people are
interested in electric cars. However, electric cars are not cheap, and sometimes you would even spend more money
buying electric cars. Therefore, governments in some cities like Dongguan, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have taken
action to encourage people to buy electric cars by giving them money in other ways.
With electric cars becoming more and more popular, hopefully the environment will be greatly improved.
33．Which of the following do electric cars use for power?
A．Solar power. B．Wind. C．Water. D．Electricity.
34．What kind of cars uses both fossil fuel and battery?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Hydrogen fuel cars. B．Plug-in hybrids.
C．Battery electric cars. D．Fossil fuel cars.
35．Why do governments encourage people to buy electric cars?
A．There are too many electric cars on sale.
B．Electric cars are good for the environment.
C．They want to get more money from people.
D．The conventional cars are much more expensive.
36．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Hydrogen can help all kinds of cars make electricity.
B．Electric cars can solve all the environmental problems.
C．More and more people will buy electric cars in the future.
D．People don’t want to buy electric cars because of the price.
37．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Electric cars. B．Fossil fuel cars. C．Cars and environment. D．Cars and recharging.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司专练 01 阅读理解 参考答案
一、阅读理解01
1-5 BCCDA
【解析】这是一篇关于阳光自行车租赁的广告，介绍了站点所在的位置，开放时间及租赁时间及价格。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“We are just at the Zoo train station, facing the parking area. You’ll find us just
opposite the zoo entrance (入口)”可知，在动物园入口对面。故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．细节理解题。根据文中“Open hours 9:30—18:00”可知，开放时间是从上午九点半到下午十八点。选
项C符合时间段，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“Rental prices for each bike 1/2 Day 7 yuan”可知，半天是 7 元，两个人是
7*2=14. 故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Places；Open hours Rental ；prices for each bike”可知，根据自行车租赁的信息，
我可以知道在哪里租自行车，时间和价格，没有提到选项D“我们可以租多少辆自行车”，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据表格上方的所给的网址，我们可以知道这则信息是在互联网上看到的，故选A。
二、阅读理解02
【答案】6-10 DCBAC
【解析】本文主要介绍了网红主播——李佳琦的成长经历以及他受欢迎的原因。
6．细节理解题。根据“He is one of the most famous livestreamers(主播) right now”可知，他是一名主播，故
选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“And more than 1.6 million people watch him sell cosmetics(化妆品) on Taobao every
evening at 8 p.m”可知，去淘宝上观看他直播，故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据“Girls with darker skin will look more fair if they use this lipstick”可知，此处是介绍女
孩用了这款口红之后的效果，深色皮肤的女孩会看起来更白皙，所以fair表示“白皙的”，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Women like watching his livestream video because he is funny”“People like him also
because he always tells the truth”以及“Finally, he seems to know women very well”可知，人们喜欢他的原因包
括他很搞笑，他很诚实以及他非常了解女人，故选A。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了网红主播——李佳琦的情况，C选项“中国的“口红之
王””最符合本文标题，故选C。
三、阅读理解03
【答案】11-15 DBCAB
【解析】本文介绍了不同动物的不同睡眠方式。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司11．细节理解题。根据“For another thing, it usually takes giraffes about one minute to stand up and run away at
once, so they like sleeping standing up.”可知，长颈鹿大部分时间都站着睡觉，是因为如果有危险，它们可以
快速地逃跑，故选D。
12．词句猜测题。根据“like a lion, might get them in that time.”可知，能得到长颈鹿，像狮子一样的动物，
因此是捕食者，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Light Sleepers Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day.”可知，长颈鹿是睡眠浅
的；根据“Lions are big sleepers, too.”可知，考拉睡眠深；根据“Half-Asleep Like dolphins, when some
birds fly far across the sea, they can also sleep with half of their brains and the other half keeps flying.”可知，鸟是
半睡眠的，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Like dolphins, when some birds fly far across the sea, they can also sleep with half of
their brains and the other half keeps flying.”和“After they get home, they sleep a lot.”可知，当一些鸟飞得很远
的时候，它们也可以用一半的大脑睡觉，另一半的大脑继续飞行，它们到家了，就睡得很多，因此不是它
们不累，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据“But they all have one thing in common: sleep! All animals need sleep. Some sleep a
little, others sleep a lot, and some get their zzzz’s in interesting ways.”可知，本文介绍不同动物有不同的睡觉方
式，故选B。
四、阅读理解04
【答案】16-19 DBAA
【解析】本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议。
16．词义猜测题。根据“As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it’s also necessary to think ahead and
plant new trees”以及“They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool”可知，新
树木最终会长到足够高，清洁空气，帮助保持温度凉爽，所以they指代new trees，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one”可知，用可回收的纸质
产品，故选B。
18．推理判断题。本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议，属于环境保护范畴，故
学科网（北京）股份有限公司选A。
19．主旨大意题。根据“It’s time to save trees and protect forests”及全文可知，本文主要是呼吁人们要拯救
树木，故选A。
五、阅读理解05
【答案】20-23 CDDC
【解析】本文主要讲述了黄大发为了解决村民喝水的难题，带领村民打造水渠，最后终于成功，在他的带
领下接通了电力和修建了马路。
20．细节理解题。根据“Because of water shortage. they could only plant corn and potatoes to live on”可知，过
去吃玉米和土豆，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992. The villagers
finished the water project three years later and named it Dafa Canal”可知，在1992年的三年后完成了这项工程，
也就是在1995年，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“I felt so proud to be able to do these for the villagers. We shouldn’t wait for things to
happen”可知，因为他从未等着某些事情发生，而是主动地做一些事情帮助村民改善生活，所以这么称呼他，
故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“However, Huang never lost hope. He spent several years studying and led the villagers
to try again in 1992”以及“Huang then helped the villagers increase the rice-growing…”可知，他一直努力地，
勤奋地帮助村民解决问题和困难，所以“Hard-working”最能描述他的品质，故选C。
六、阅读理解06
【答案】24-27 ACBD
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个非常喜欢花的女士听说美国的一个公司提供一大笔钱给能找到白色金盏菊的
人，她非常高兴。白色金盏菊非常少见，她相信自己能种出白色的金盏菊，功夫不负有心人，她花了二十
年时间，终于成功了。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The woman was a lover of flowers. When she first heard the news 20 years
ago, she got very excited. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.”可知那个女人要种白色金盏菊
学科网（北京）股份有限公司是因为她非常喜欢花。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So her dream of growing white marigolds was just that-a dream.”可知
此句“Still, she worked to make it happen.”中的“it”指代她的梦想。故选C。
26．细节理解题。通读全文可知，一个非常喜欢花的女士听说美国的一个公司提供一大笔钱给能找到白色
金盏菊的人，她决定种白色的金盏菊。她种下普通的种子，等待它们开花。她选了一朵白色的花，并带走
了它的种子。她成功地得到了白色的金盏菊，她把100颗种子送到了公司。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一位女士相信自己能够种出白色的金盏菊，她花了二十年时间，永不放弃，
终于成功了。由此可知，我们能从这个故事中学到做事情时你永远不要放弃，你就会成功。故选D。
七、阅读理解07
【答案】28-32 CCDBC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个训练狗以帮助有需要的人的项目。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The program trains dogs to help people in need.”可知，这个项目训练狗以帮
助有需要的人们。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“... the dogs have been trained to help kids with autism…”可知，狗被训练用来
帮助自闭症儿童，由此可知选项中“患有自闭症的女孩”能从PFH项目获得帮助。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program is new to China…as he is now working together with a Scottish
university to improve his program.”可知，PFH项目对中国来说是一个新项目，并且Wu也积极与苏格兰的一
所大学合作改进这个项目，由此可知这个项目在我国是一个新的、正在发展的项目。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“... but Wu has high hopes for the future…”可知，Wu对这个项目的未来充
满希望，也就是说他认为这个项目有光明的未来。故选B。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个训练狗以帮助有需要的人的项目，选项中“狗让你
振作起来”最符合此中心大意。故选C。
八、阅读理解08
【答案】33-37 DBBCA
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动汽车的类型和优点。
33．细节理解题。根据“Electric cars are cars that use electricity for power. They have an electric motor which is
powered by batteries or a fuel cell.”可知，电动汽车是以电为动力的汽车，有一个由电池或燃料电池供电的电
动机。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Plug-in hybrids use both fossil fuel and battery.”可知，插电式混合动力车既使用化石
燃料又使用电池。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“In other words, they are greener and more useful for protecting environment.”可知，政
府鼓励人们购买电动汽车是因为电动汽车对环境有益。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Now more and more people are interested in electric cars.”和“With electric cars
becoming more and more popular”可推测出，未来会有更多的人购买电动汽车，故选C。
37．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了电动汽车的类型和优点。故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
