七年级上学期期中测试卷
（B卷·提升能力）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间
为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Dads work hard every day. Father’s Day is the time for us to say “thank you” to our dads.
The idea for Father's Day started ___1___1909. A woman called Sonora Dodd
thought about _____2_____a Father's Day holiday when she was listening to a
Mother's Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to honour her father,
William Smart. Mr. Smart's wife died when she was giving birth to ___3___sixth
child. He raised the baby and his ____4____five children___5___ a farm.
When she became ___6___adult, Sonora Dodd understood how kind her father was. When he was raising his
six children____7____, he worked very ____8____to make sure his children grow up _____9_____.
Since 1966, the third Sunday in June has become a national Father's Day in___10___. In early times, people
wore red roses _____11_____respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died.
Today, people all over the world celebrate(庆祝) Father's Day ____12____many different ways. Some people buy
their fathers something useful. Some people just do some simple things that they can do ____13____preparing a
cup of tea or making some nice food for them. However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their
father ____14____that he is loved.
_____15_____ give your father a surprise by saying “Thank you” on the coming Father’s Day?
1. A. at B. on C. in D. for
2. A. starting B. starts C. started D. start
3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
4. A. another B. others C. the other D. other
5. A. in B. on C. at D. from
6. A. a B. an C. / D. the
7. A. by themselves B. by herself C. by himself D. by itself
8. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest
学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily
10. A. North America B. North American C. north America D. north of America
11. A. show B. shows C. showing D. to show
12. A. in B. on C. by D. at
13. A. for example B. such as C. likes D. that is
14. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing
15. A. Why don’t B. Why C. What about D. Why not
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】短文介绍了父亲节的由来，关于父亲节的想法源于1909年，自1966年以来，在北美六月的第三
个星期日成为了全国性的父亲节。 现在全世界的人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝父亲节，父亲节是我们向
父亲说声“感谢”的时候。
1. C句意：关于父亲节的想法源于1909年。在某一年前用介词in，故答案为C。
2. A句意：一位叫索诺拉·多德的女士在教堂聆听母亲节演讲时，想到了创立父亲节。about为介词，后跟
动词-ng形式，故答案为A。
3. C句意：斯玛特先生的妻子在生第六个孩子的时候不幸去世。A. they他们，主格；B. them 他们，宾格；
C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，
故答案为C。
4. D句意：他的父亲在农场上把这个小婴儿和其他的五个孩子抚养成人。A. another 另一个，后跟单数名词；
B. others 别的，其它的，后面不能再跟名词；C. the other 特指，指两者中的另一个，或后跟复数名词，指
其余的全部；D. other 其余的，后跟名词，表示泛指。此处指他的另外5个孩子，首先排除A,B答案，由
于前面已有作定语的his，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为D。
5. B句意：从那以后他的父亲在农场上把这个小婴儿和其他的五个孩子抚养成人。在农场上用介词on，故
答案为B。
6. B句意：当她长大成人后，索诺拉·多德明白了她的父亲是多么的善良。Adult以元音音素开头，前面应
该用不定冠词an，答案为B。
7. C句意：当他独自抚养六个孩子时。A. by themselves他们自己；B. by herself 她自己；C. by himself 他自
己；D. by itself它自己。此处的反身代词应该与主语保持一致，故答案为C。
8. B句意：他工作非常卖力。work hard努力工作，没有比较，只能用原级，另外hardly是“几乎不”的意
思，故答案为B。
9. C句意：为了确保六个孩子都能健康茁壮的成长。A. health健康，名词； B. healthy 健康的，形容词；
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. healthily健康地，副词；D. more healthily更加健康地，副词比较级。副词修饰动词，因为孩子多，负担
重，谈不上更加健康地成长，故答案为C。
10. A句意：自1966年以来，在北美六月的第三个星期日成为了全国性的父亲节。North America北美，属
于专有名词，故答案为A。
11. D句意：过去，人们会佩戴红玫瑰表达对仍健在的父亲的敬意。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为D。
12. A句意：今天，全世界的人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝父亲节。以不同的方式，方法用介词in，故答案
为A。
13. B句意：有些人做一些力所能及的简单的事情，如准备一杯茶或做一些好吃的食物。A. for example例
如；B. such as 比如；C. likes 喜欢；D. that is那是。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同
类人或物中的"一个"为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末；such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类
人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。故答案为B。
14. A句意：孩子们的想法是让他们的父亲知道他是被爱的。let sb. do sth.使某人做某事。也就是说let后跟
动词原形作宾补，故答案为A。
15. D句意：在父亲节即将到来的时候，为什么不给你的父亲一个惊喜，说声“谢谢你”。 What about
doing sth. Why not+ 动词原形？都是提建议的表达方式；而Why don’t后面必须有主语，故答案为D。
三、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 16 , but in some places it
is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will be 17 for animals and plants. In wet weather there may be too
much 18 . The rivers may go over their sides(边). And the water may take the bridge(桥) away. If the rivers
go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to 19 and food to eat. When there is very dry
weather for a long 20 , the rivers may have no water.
In some parts of the world the weather may be very 21 . There may be lots of snow. When it 22 ,
the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold
winter 23 , when there are no clouds, the sky is very clear(晴朗) and the Moon and stars shine brightly.
People would like to 24 their warm clothes and go out for a walk. When they come back to their houses,
they will have hot coffee and cakes 25 at home.
16 A. hot B. dry C. cool D. warm
17 A. good B. large C. important D. bad
18 A. rain B. wind C. sound D. pollution
学科网（北京）股份有限公司19 A. look for B. wait for C. live in D. hand in
20 A. time B. way C. winter D. summer
21 A. wet B. cold C. windy D. cloudy
22 A. blows B. shines C. burns D. snows
23 A. nights B. days C. streets D. holidays
24 A. take off B. get up C. put on D. live with
25 A. suddenly B. happily C. certainly D. quickly
【答案】16~20 BDACA 21~25 BDACB
16. 1.考查形容词，由后一句but in some places it is wet.可知此空应为dry。 选B
17.考查形容词，由當识可知天气太干燥对动植物是不好的，选bad。选D
18考查名词，由天气潮湿，可知会有太多的雨。选A
19.考查动词介词短语，由句义没有房子居住。选C。
20.考查名词，由句义可知应为a long time,选A。
21.考查名词，由后there may be lots of snow可知此空应为cold选B。
22.考查名词，由前一句有很多的雪，以及此句所有的建筑和树木看起来是白色的，可知应为下雪。选A。
23.考查名词,由后一句On those nights,可知此空应 为nights,选A。
24.考查动词，由上下文提到的cold nights,可知应为穿上暖和的衣服，put on穿上。选C。
25.考查副词，在人们从街上散步回到家以后，应该是开心的喝热咖啡吃着蛋糕。选B
三、阅读理解（分2节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Long long ago, there was a beautiful place with thousands of trees. Around those trees was the home of many
lions. Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals
always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in
any more.
One day, two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These lions are
polluting our home. We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.”
“Yes,” agreed the other tree.
An old tree was listening to them, He said, “They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No
people are brave enough to come into our home.
But his words did not change the idea of the two trees. They finally did that. That evening, the two trees
学科网（北京）股份有限公司started shaking very hard. “We will make the lions afraid, so they will leave our home and never come back
again,” the two trees said and laughed.
All the other trees joined them. “Don’t do that,” shouted the old tree. But the other trees did not listen. They
made great noises. “Something horrible is happening. Let’s run away,” all the animals said.
The two trees were happy. “Huh! Now we can enjoy some fresh air,” they said. But they were only happy
for a few days. One day a man came and started cutting down the trees. “Now I don’t need to be afraid of the
lions,” he said to himself. Soon there were other people. “Now all of us will die,” said the old tree. “How
stupid we are. We should listen to this old tree,” the other trees said sadly. A few minutes later, the two trees were
cut down.
26. Many trees thought their place was not fit to live in, because _________.
A. the lions were always eating the other animals
B. the animals living there were polluting the air
C. some people often came and cut down the trees
D. the dead bodies of the animals made the air smell bad
27. The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 带领 B. 驾驶 C. 驱赶 D. 运送
28. The old tree thought those lions _________.
A. were polluting the air and should be driven away
B. stopped people from coming and cutting down the trees
C. would kill all the other animals and then run away
D. were not doing their best to protect the trees
29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?
A. The lions were afraid and ran away
B. All the trees knew from the beginning that the lions were helpful.
C. Some people came and cut down trees after the lions ran away.
D .The two trees were cut down by people.
30. What would probably happen at the end of the story?
A. All the trees would be cut down by people.
B. The lions would come back and people wouldn’t come in.
C. The trees would shake hard so that people were afraid to come in.
D. The trees would enjoy fresher air without the lions.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】DCBBA
【解析】本文通过树将树林里的狮子全部赶走，最后落得树也被砍光的这个故事说明一个道理，任何事情
是相互关联的，特别不要片面看待任何问题。否则会出现不一样的效果。
26.D 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句 The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees
thought the place was not fit to live in any more.故答案选D
27.C词义猜测。因为狮子污染他们的家园所以决定将他们驱赶走。Drive 驱赶。符合题意。
28.B细节理解题。从老树“They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave
enough to come into our home.”可知答案选B
29.B细节理解题。并不是所有的树知道狮子是有用的，不然他们不会将狮子驱赶走。B错误。
30.A推理判断题。因为树林没有了狮子，人们不害怕了，所以树被砍光了。
B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Rain Water starts on
February 18th this year. It shows the increase in rainfall (降雨) and the rise in temperature. With its arrival, trees
and grass turn green again, birds move from south to north. Here are three things you may not know about Rain
Water.
No. 1 Water as valuable as oil
As an old Chinese saying goes, “The rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil.” In northern China, it seldom
rains and it is usually dry in spring. So Rain Water is considered as a key period for the farming when the day gets
warmer and the rainfall increases.
No. 2 Return of cold spell (倒春寒)
More care is needed to deal with a returning cold period in the late spring. The fast increase of wet air can
cause lower temperature and wet weather. People are advised to keep warm and not to take off the thick coats too
early.
No. 3 Nutritious (有营养的) porridge
The wet and cold weather is harmful to people’s stomach. According to the Chinese medical practice, a
bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice for the body. People often eat porridge with a special kind of Chinese
medicine. It can help to keep off the cold weather.
31.When Rain Water arrives, the following things will happen EXCEPT ________.
A．the rainfall will increase B．the temperature will rise
C．the trees will turn green D．the birds will move to south
32.The rainfall in spring in northern China is as valuable as oil because ________.
A．the rain is expensive B．it seldom rains
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．there is plenty of water D．the day gets colder
33. During the Rain Water period, people should ________ too early.
A．take off thick coats B．put on cool clothes
C．not take off thick coats D．not keep warm
34. People eat nutritious porridge in order to ________.
A．keep off the cold weather B．lose weight
C．save money D．be special
35．You can probably read this passage from ________.
A．a novel B．a story book C．a newspaper D．a drama
【答案】DBCAC
【解析】本文主要介绍了24节气之一——雨水以及关于雨水节气的风俗。雨水节气降雨量增加，气温上升。
树木和小草开始变绿，鸟儿北迁。雨水被认为是农业生产的关键时期。雨水节气会有倒春寒，人们要保暖，
不要过早脱下厚外套。在雨水节气人们通常吃一种特殊的中药煮的粥来帮助抵御寒冷的天气。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段第4句“With its arrival, trees and grass turn green again, birds move from south
to north.”可知，雨水节气来临，鸟将从南方飞往北方，不是从北方飞往南方。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“In northern China, it seldom rains and it is usually dry in spring.”可知，
在中国北方春雨贵如油是因为中国北方在春天很少下雨。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“People are advised to keep warm and not to take off the thick coats too
early.”可知，在雨水节气人们不应该过早脱下厚外套。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It can help to keep off the cold weather.”可知，人们吃营养丰富的粥
是为了抵御寒冷的天气。故选A。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了24节气之一——雨水以及关于雨水节气的风俗。结合选项可知，本文最
可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
C
Jack London was a famous writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family
was so poor that Jack had to leave school to make money at an early age. As a result, he had little education as a
child. He worked hard in many different jobs---working as a paper boy, a sailor, and a miller. Though he had to
work long hours at these jobs, London spent all his free time on books, especially those travel and adventure books
borrowed from the library. He travelled to Japan and Korea in 1893. These trips made London decide to educate
himself and change his life. He returned to school, quickly completed high school and entered the University of
California. After only one term, however, London gave up his studies and travelled to Alaska in 1897 in search of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司gold, but he failed as a gold miner.
Though unsuccessful, the trip to Alaska provided ideas for his career as a writer. Once back in California,
London decided to work as a writer. He bought a typewriter and worked up to fifteen hours a day, changing his
Alaska adventures into short stories and novels.
In 1903, he became famous all over the country after he published the popular novel The Call of the Wild. He
soon became the highest paid writer in the US. During his career, he wrote more than a million dollars. Several of
his novels, including The Call of the Wild (1903), The Sea Wolf (1904), The White Fang (1906), have become
American most famous novels. People can always get encouragement; and ideas about life from his works. To
Build a Fire, for example, tells the story of a man who fought against the extreme cold to live through the Alaska
winter.
Jack London was a great writer in the history of literature. His works have been translated into different
languages and are still popular all over the world. However, he was not a happy man. In poor health, he killed
himself in 1916.
36. Why didn’t Jack London get much education when he was young?
A. because he could learn from his jobs.
B. he spent all his time travelling.
C. his family didn’t have enough money to send him to school.
D. he could teach himself by reading books.
37. Which of the following jobs didn’t Jack do in his life?
A. a miller B. a sailor C. a writer D. a waiter
38. What made Jack London start writing?
A. the trip to Alaska B. the books he read
C. the university education D. the trip to Japan and Korea
39. Which of the following is in the right order?
a. He travelled to Japan and Korea.
b. He went to Alaska in search of gold.
c. He published the book the White Fang.
d. He became famous all over the country.
e. He returned to school and entered the university.
A. a-e-b-d-c B. a-b-e-c-d C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-d-c-a-b
40. According to the passage, Jack London’s books are __________.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. surprising B. humorous C. encouraging D. sympathetic
【答案】11~15 CDAAC
【解析】
36、句子理解。His family was so poor that Jack had to leave school to make money at an early age.他家太穷以
致他早期不得不离开学校赚钱。可知：选C。他家没有太多钱送他上学。
37.细节理解题。working as a paper boy, a sailor, and a miller. London本身是作家。所以选D.没有做过服务员。
38.理解题。从Though unsuccessful, the trip to Alaska provided ideas for his career as a writer.虽然不成功，阿
拉斯加的旅行提供了他当作家的念头。可知答案选A。
39.按照事件发展顺序。日本旅行——回学校上大学——淘金——阿拉斯加旅行------等等 就可以选A
40.从People can always get encouragement; and ideas about life from his works.这句中。可知答案。
D
We all wish we could have just one more hour of sleep.
For lucky high school students in England, they’re now going to reset their alarm(闹钟) and get one more
hour of sleep. Instead of starting school at 9 a.m., students will begin their school day at 10 a.m.
This is part of a huge study by Oxford University. The experiment( 实验) will see if later classes can help
them get good marks.
“We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager, "a sleep researcher Colin Epsie told The
Telegraph. “When you get bad marks, your parents think it is because you're lazy, and everything would be OK if
you could get to sleep earlier. Science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.”
In 2009, some scientists did other similar experiments. They found that 19% students got better marks in
Maths and Science.
Is one more hour's sleep good for all students' studies? Yet we’ll have to wait until 2018 to find out these
exciting results!
41. Why do the students in England reset their alarm?
A. Because they are too lazy to get up early. B. Because they want to start school at 9 a.m.
C. Because they can get another hour of sleep. D. Because the time of their alarms are wrong.
42. Which of the following is True about the experiment?
A. It is studied by Oxford University. B. We can know the result now.
C. It shows that all students get better marks. D. It tells us more sleep is bad for students.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司43. The scientists do the experiments to .
A. know more about students' sleep
B. see if it is good for students’ study
C. help students keep healthy
D. see better marks of Maths and Science
44. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. you get to sleep earlier
B. you want to sleep more
C. you do not do well in study
D. you are a teenager
45. We can find this article from .
A. a travel guide B. newspaper C. a cartoon book D. a food magazine
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】学生们都盼望他们在早上能多睡一个小时，英国的学生们就很幸运，他们的学校推迟了上学的时
间，这是因为科学家们发现得到充足的睡眠对学生们的学习是有利的。我们也盼望这样的事情也会发生在
我们身上吧。
41.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Instead of starting school at 9 a.m., students will begin their school day at 10
a.m.可知，英国的学校推迟了上学的时间，学生们早上可以多睡一个小时了，由此可知应选C。
42.推理判断题。根据短文第三段中This is part of a huge study by Oxford University.可知，这个研究是牛津大
学实施的一项大研究中的一部分，由此可知A选项符合文意，故选A。根据The experiment( 实验) will see
if later classes can help them get good marks.可知B不对；根据When you get bad marks, your parents think it is
because you're lazy, and everything would be OK if you could get to sleep earlier.可知C和D不对。
43.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 The experiment( 实验) will see if later classes can help them get good
marks.可知，这个实验是想要看看推迟上学的时间，让学生们多睡一会儿是否有利于他们的学习。由此可
知应选B。
44.细节理解题。根据短文第四段中When you get bad marks, your parents think it is because you're lazy,可知，
这里的it是指“当你得到不好的分数的时候”，即你学习不好的时候。故应选C。
45，推理判断题。这篇短文讲述了英国的科学家们的一个实验，他们想要看看充足的睡眠对学生们的学习
是否有利。短文属于科学知识方面的，报纸往往包罗万象，各方面的内容都有，因此 B选项是正确答案。
a travel guide旅行指南；a cartoon book卡通书；a food magazine食物杂志。这三个都不符合文意。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 阅读填空（5分）
We all know the Sun is important. _______ 4 6 ______ _ But how does the Sun do that? It's the Sun's energy that
makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. _____ _ 4 7 _____ _People started to use
solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them
warm.
____ _ 4 8 ____ _ It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from
sunlight to make electricity(电).
But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and
rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity.
_____ _ 4 9 ____ _
The Sun makes more energy than people use now. At the same time, solar energy is good for the
environment(环境). _____ _ 5 0 _____ _And we can’t use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to
use it in our life.
A. We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity
B. It will not pollute the air and water.
C. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth
D. Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight
E. We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B
【解析】
文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了太阳是很重要的，它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光。人们使用太
阳能很多年了，他们建造有窗户的房屋，这样阳光就可以进入，让他们温暖。我们也可以将太阳光转化为
电力，太阳能电池板收集来自太阳光的能量来发电。太阳制造的能量比人们现在使用的要多。同时，太阳
能对环境也有好处，所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。
46.细节推理题。根据上文We all know the sun is important．我们都知道太阳是很重要的；可知，这里要谈
太阳对我们的作用。结合选项可知C选项It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth.“它为地
球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光”符合题意，故答案选C。
47.细节推理题。根据上文Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 来自太阳的能量叫做太阳能；以及下文
People started to use solar energy many years ago.许多年前人们就开始使用太阳能了；可知此处谈的是太阳能
的问题；结合选项可知D选项Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight“当我们坐在阳光
下的时候，太阳的光线使我们感到温暖”符合题意，故答案选D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司48.细节推理题。根据下文It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy
from sunlight to make electricity(电). 这与太阳能电池板有关，太阳能电池板从阳光中收集能量来发电。可知，
这里谈的是把太阳能转化为电能的问题。结合选项可知 A 选项 We can also turn the Sun's light into
electricity“我们也可以把太阳的光变成电”符合题意，故答案选A。
49.细节推理题。根据上文Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't
worry about it because solar panels have batteries in them to keep electricity. 太阳能电池板在阴雨天不能从阳光
中收集能量。我们不需要担心，因为太阳能电池板有电池来保持电力。可知，这里谈的是在多云或多雨的
情况下，太阳能电池板怎么办的问题。结合选项可知 E选项We can use the kept electricity at night or on
cloudy and rainy days.“我们可以在晚上或阴雨天使用这些电力” 符合题意，故答案选E。
50.细节推理题。根据上文solar energy is good for the environment. 太阳能对环境有好处，可知此处是说太阳
能对环境的好处；结合选项可知B选项It will not pollute the air and water.“它不会污染空气和水”符合题意，
故答案选B。
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节 、短文填空
Friends are good for everyone. We can talk to them when we are 1 h_________. We can 2. a__________
them for help when we have something hard to do. So all people like to make friends with others.
Before you make friends, you have to meet people. When you are in school, you can meet other
3 s___________. So you can make friends first with your classmates or schoolmates.
You can also make friends when you do sports and 4 p_______ games . People can become good friends
when they are doing the same thing.
Today, the Internet is a very good place to make friends. You can use QQ or Wechat to do so. But do take care
not to tell everything to others . Take care 5 w_________ you want to meet your net friend. Don’t make friends by
giving something good to people.
【答案】1.happy 2.ask 3.students 4.play 5.when
第二节、 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列的句子。（共 5小题，每题2分，满分10
分）
1. 我上周收到了好朋友的来信。
I__________ ___________ my good friend last week.
3. 我们参加校运会太兴奋了。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司_______ __________for us to_______ _________ _______ the school sports meeting.
4. 我们必须停止污染环境。
We ____________ _________ __________ the environment.
6. 我们班有40多个学生。
_________ ___________ ____________ _____________ 40 students in our class.
7. 每次去沙滩我都能玩得多开心呀！。
Every time I go to the beach, __________ ____________ ____________ ____________I can have there!
【答案】1.heard from 2. It’s exciting take part in 3. must sop polluting 4. There are more than 5. What a
good time
第三节：书面表达
假如你所居住的城市环境污染越来越严重，请根据提示写篇短文说明污染原因，并呼吁人们爱护环境，
保护地球。
提示：
1.污染原因:工厂燃烧东西制造能量；人们大量砍伐树木；公路上汽车数量的增多，污染空气；人们乱扔
垃圾，污染土地。
2.呼吁保护环境：1. 多植树；2. 停止乱扔垃圾；3. 自己补充一点保护环境的方法
要求：
1. 内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥。
2. 正确运用人称、时态、语法等。
3. 词数要求：70个左右。
4. 短文的开头已给出，不算入总词数。
Protect the Earth
The environment in my city is becoming worse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Protect the Earth
The environment in my city is becoming worse. Because some factories are burning things to make energy and cut
down trees that many animals are disappearing. Besides, there are many cars today, which will pollute the air badly.
What's more, people often throw away a lot of rubbish every day. This pollutes the land.
We must stop polluting our earth and try our best to protect it. First, plant more trees to clean the air. Second,
people shouldn’t burn things to make energy because this pollutes the air. Third, Don’t throw away a lot of rubbish
every day cause it pollutes the land. Finally, don’t put waste into the rivers and seas cause it can pollute the water.
Earth is our mother. Without earth, without life. So we should try our best to protect our it.
【解析】
本文属于材料作文，说明你所居住的城市环境污染越来越严重的原因并呼吁人们爱护环境、保护地球。根
据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、
主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如because, besides, what’s more, throw away, try one’s best do do, first,
second, third, last以及which引导的定语从句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，
行文连贯。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
