七年级上期末测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为 90分，考试时间为
100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of ____1____ to earn their praise. But
after ____2___unforgettable experience, I came to understand that it’s
important to be modest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother
knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, ___3___ she asked me ____4____some safety equipment (装
备). “No, I won’t wear ___5___!” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it ___6___!”
“It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride
even ___7___ !” I said____8_____. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path ___9_____into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods.
___10___ the path wasn’t as ____11_____ as I thought. I kept____12_____up and down, and then suddenly. . .
bam! I fell __13___ my bike. I ___14___ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and
helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my face “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me ____15_____that we must be modest. A fall into a pit, again in my wit.
1. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
2. A. a B. the C. an D. \
3. A. or B. but C. since D. so
4. A. wears B. wearing C. to wear D. wore
5. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
6. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
7. A. good B. well C. better D. best
8 A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. more loudly
9. A. to lead B. led C. leading D. leads
10. A. Because B. Unless C. However D. Though
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司11.A. smooth B. smoothly C. more smooth D. more smoothly
12 A. ride B. riding C. rode D. rides
13. A. down B. off C. of D. into
14. A. felt B. feel C. was feeling D. feeling
15. A. realize B. to realize C. realized D. realizing
【答案】BCDCA BDBCC ABBAA
【解析】文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。
1.B 句意：在别人面前炫耀来赢得称赞。Others 别人。表示泛指。The others 表示一定范围内“剩余的”这
里泛指答案选B
2.C 句意：一次难忘的经历之后。这里unforgettable元音开头用“an”
3.句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备。
or或者；but但是；since自从；so所以；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so连接，
故选D。
4. 句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备。ask sb to do sb 。用动词不定式。答案选C
5.句意：不，我不穿它！
it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己；此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”，结合
“She doesn’t wear it”可知，应用it代替，作宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
6.句意：她也没穿！
also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；
根据“I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees”可知，此处指的是朋友也没穿，否定句句末用either，
故选B。
7.句意：我可能学的比你晚，但我能骑得更好！
根据“I might have learned later than you”以及but转折可知，此处说的是学的晚，但是骑的更好，even修饰
比较级。故选D。
8.句意：我大声说。修饰动词用副词。没有比较不用比较级。答案选B
9.句意：我看到一些小路通往树林。See ….doing 看见正在做。。。答案选C
10.句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。
Because因为；Unless除非；However然而；Though虽然；根据语境及空格后的标点，此处表达的是然而，
应用however，故选C。
11.句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。as+形容词原级+as故答案选A
12．句意：我不停上下颠簸骑着。Keep doing 不断做某事。答案选B
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司13.句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。
down向下；off离开；of……的；into在里面；根据“I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. .
. bam!”可知，此处指的是从自行车上掉下来，fall off“从……掉下来”，故选B。
14句意：我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。考查时态，过去发生的事情用一般过去时态。
故选A。
15. 句意：这次经历使我意识到。。。 make sb. do 动词用原形。答案选A
二、完形填空（10分）
A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you
cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking（遮挡) the sun. It is so ___11___ here that I have no room to
spread my roots（根). Besides, I can’t ___12___ the wind.”
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. “If those trees were gone, I would be able to___13___.
A year from now，I’d be the biggest tree here,” It continued. “But for now, I’m just a ____14____ tree.”
The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.
Soon, he cleared lots of ___15___ around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the
biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened instead. The sun’s ___16___ came first, burning the small tree, it wasn’t used to
（适应) so much _____17_______. Heavy wind and rain came— without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit
by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly ___18___.
A snake saw what had happened and said，“You’ve been quite ___19___. You brought this on yourself. If you
had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. They ___20___ you. If you had
just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, you’re nearly
gone.”
11. A. cold B. wide C. noisy D. crowded
12. A. follow B. control C. feel D. stop
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司13. A. grow B. live C. win D. rest
14. A. small B. big C. lovely D. beautiful
15. A. grass B. wastes C. space D. leaves
16. A. care B. heat C. fire D. wish
17. A. rain B. wind C. sunlight D. water
18. A. lonely B. dead C. strong D. tired
19. A. rude B. special C. lucky D. stupid
20. A. served B. needed C. protected D. changed
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17.C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】文章讲述了一棵小树以为周围的大树阻挡了它的成长，于是让伐木工把周围的大树都砍掉了，结
果小树受不了强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击快要死掉了，蛇告诉小树是它自找的，其实大树都是为小树遮
风挡雨的，是为它服务的，从而告诉我们不要恩将仇报。
11句意：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。
cold寒冷的；wide宽的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；根据“I have no room to spread my roots”可知，没
有地方生根，说明这个地方是拥挤的，故选D。
12.句意：再说，我也不能随风而行。
follow跟随；control控制；feel感觉；stop停止；根据“a small tree called to him”及常识可知，树是随风飘
荡的，故选A。
13.句意：如果那些树没了，我就能赢了。
grow生长；live生活；win赢；rest休息；根据“A year from now，I’d be the biggest tree here”可知，小树认
为如果没有这些大树，它就能够长成最大的树，会赢得其他树，故选C。
14.句意：我仅仅是一棵小树。从前文及后文提及这是棵小树。
15句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出了许多空间。
grass草；wastes废物；space空间；leaves树叶；根据“I have no room to spread my roots”以及“He walked
over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.”可知，此处说的是给小树腾出了很多空间，故选C。
16.句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧毁了小树，它不习惯这么多阳光。
care关心；heat热；fire火；wish愿望；根据“burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to（适应) so much
sunlight.”可知，太阳的热量先来了，故选B。
17.句意：他不适应这么多的阳光。前面提及阳光的热量，burn这些字眼所以不习惯的是太多的阳光。
18.句意：很快，这棵树就快枯死了。
lonely孤独；dead死的；strong强壮的；tired疲惫的；根据“The sun’s...came first, burning the small tree,
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司which wasn’t used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came— without the bigger trees there, the
small tree was hit by the storm.”以及“you’re nearly gone.”可知，小树被强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击弄得快
要死了，故选B。
19.句意：你太蠢了。
rude粗鲁的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；stupid愚蠢的；根据“You brought this on yourself. If you had
left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly.”可知，蛇认为小树是自找的，是
愚蠢的，故选D。
20.句意：他们为你服务。
served服务；needed需要；protected保护；changed改变；根据“ If you had left the bigger trees alone, the
sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly.”及常识可知，大树可以为小树遮挡强烈的阳光，给小树暴风雨
的庇护，大树是为小树服务的，故选A。
一、阅读理解（分2节，共35分）
第一节、 阅读填空（40分）
A
Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue
because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just
an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than
half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why
we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook,
clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories
use it to make products.
Since the 1950s, the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply
（供应）hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and
plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use
are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and
other water-living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司（资源）.
26. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
27. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means” ________.”
A. We also need water to wash things B. We also need water that looks clean
C. We also need to keep water clean D. We also need to discover clean water
28. This passage was written to ________
A. ask people to value water B. advise people to drink more water
C. introduce the uses of water D. describe the situation of water supply
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，以及它现在所面临的问题，呼吁人们要珍惜水资源。
26.细节理解题。根据“Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too”
可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到了两个水资源的重要
区域，故选B。
27.句意猜测题。根据下文“Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on”可知，
下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与 C选项的句子同义，故选
C。
28.主旨大意题。根据“We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most
valuable natural resource”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源，故选A。
B
Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But
sometimes he made wrong decisions.
One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish（金鱼）.When he got to the
market, he found that the killifish(鳍鱼）looked like goldfish and that they were much cheaper. So he bought some
killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank without saying
anything at first. The next day he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday? Are they
goldfish?” Andrew didn't know what to say. His father continued, "I'm glad that you know how to save money. I
also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest." From then on, Andrew's
father often asked him to do some chores, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.
Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking about the key to success, he said,
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司"Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."
29. Why did Andrew thank his father?
A. Because his father taught him how to grow better.
B. Because his father taught him how to look after himself.
C. Because his father told him the importance of helping others.
D. Because his father helped him find a good job.
30. What might the underlined word "dishonest" mean in Chinese?
A. 不谦虚的 B. 不主动的 C. 不诚实的 D. 不聪明的
31. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①Andrew's father saw the killifish.
②Andrew became a successful businessman.
③Andrew got ten dollars from his father.
④Andrew helped his uncle in the store.
A. ①③④② B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①④②
32. What do you think of Andrew's father?
A. He is a successful businessman. B. He is a dishonest man.
C. He is lazy, and he often asked Andrew to do some chores. D. He is a successful father.
【答案】 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D
【解析】Andrew小时候是一个机灵的孩子，但偶尔会耍些小聪明，他的爸爸教育他要诚实，最后Andrew
成为了一名成功的商人。
29.推理判断题。A“因为他的爸爸教他怎样成长得更好”；B“因为他的爸爸教他怎样照顾自己”；C“因
为他的爸爸告诉他帮助别人的重要性”；D“因为他的爸爸帮助他找到了一个好工作”。根据文意 “he
said, "Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."”可知，Andrew感谢爸爸对
他的教育，让他了解了自己，走上了正路，最后成功了。故选A。
30.词义猜测题。根据文意 “One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish（金
鱼）.When he got to the market, he found that the killifish(鳍鱼）looked like goldfish and that they were much
cheaper. So he bought some killifish”可知，Andrew的爸爸让他去买金鱼，但是他买的是鳍鱼，Andrew是不
诚实的。dishonest是honest的反义词，“不诚实的”，故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据文意可知，文章先讲述了Andrew拿着爸爸给的10美元钱去买金鱼，结果买回来鳍鱼；
后来Andrew经常去商店帮助叔叔，最后成为了一名成功的商人。故选D。
32.推理判断题。根据第三段 “The next day he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know what you bought
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司yesterday? Are they goldfish?” Andrew didn't know what to say. His father continued, "I'm glad that you know how
to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest."”可知，
Andrew的父亲知道了Andrew做了什么，但是他没有斥责他，而是先肯定了Andrew的优点，然后告诉他
不诚实是不对的。从这里我们可以看到，Andrew的爸爸很懂得如何教育他的孩子，是一个成功的父亲。故
选D。
C
China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow
（1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the
National People’s Congress in Beijing. He said Snow was always “staying
truthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义） and
conscience （良心）.”
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years in China trying to
understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He
is best known for his books and articles on Communism （共产主义）in China and the Chinese Communist
Revolution （革命）. For example ，Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first
book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long
March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China.
Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to
China after reading Snow’s book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II.
“When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will
remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in
1938.
Snow’s spirit is not only needed now, but also in the future. No matter what era（时代）it is, people all over
the world always need some connection, as well as understanding and help from each other.
33. Edgar Snow was ________.
A. an American reporter B. a German writer
C. an English educator D. a Canadian doctor
34. Snow’s book Red Star Over China________.
A. came out in 1928
B. took him more than 10 years to finish
C. was the first to introduce China to the west
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司D. included information about the Long March
35. Norman Bethune came to work in China because ________.
A. he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution
B. he was influenced greatly by Snow’s book
C. he was invited by Edgar Snow
D. he planned to write a book on World War II
36. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Edgar Snow’s work and spirit
B. Edgar Snow’s life experience
C. Those who offered help to China
D. Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一位美国记者Edgar Snow最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书
籍和文章，并详细介绍了他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
33.细节理解题。根据“China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a
reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing”可知，他是一名美
国记者，故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work
and life of members of the Communist Party of China”可知，在这本书中，他收集了关于长征的第一手资料，
故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book”可知，他
是受Snow书的影响来中国工作，故选B。
36.最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一名美国记者Edgar Snow以及他将中国革命的情况传播到西方的这种精神，
故选A。
D
The Chinese New Year is an important holiday for Chinese people
all around the world. During this time, Chinese families get together to
spend time with one another. Together, they have big dinners and say
goodbye to the past year. They also wish each other good luck for the
New Year.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司The date of the Chinese New Year changes every year. However, it always falls some time between January 20
and February 21. This is because the Chinese people followed a calendar （日历） called the Chinese Lunar
Calendar in the old days. This calendar is different from the calendar in the United States of America. It is called
the Gregorian calendar.
Like many holidays, people always do some things to celebrate （庆祝）the Chinese New Year. For this
holiday, many people wear red. They even put up red decorations（饰品）on the doors or windows. In China, the
colour red stands for good luck. Another important tradition is the gift of a red envelope called "hongbao". The
elderly put money inside the "hongbao" and give it to children to wish them good health.
36.________is an important holiday for Chinese people in the article.
A. National Day B. The Chinese New Year
C. The Dragon Boat Festival D. The Mid Autumn Festival
37. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A. When the Chinese New Year is.
B. How many people celebrate the Chinese New Year.
C. Where the Chinese New Year is celebrated.
D. What people do to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
38. Why do the Chinese use the red color to celebrate the Chinese New Year?
A. To help people think of love.
B. To make the house look beautiful.
C. To wish people good luck in the new year.
D. To bring the elderly "hongbao" in the new year.
40. Chinese people like to put up red decorations like on the window.
A. postcards B. maps C. photos D. paper-cuttings
【答案】BDCD
【解答】36．B 细节理解题．根据" The Chinese New Year is an important holiday for Chinese people all around
the world"中国新年是全世界华人的一个重要节日，可知这个节日是春节，故选B．
37．D 段落大意题．根据"Chinese families get together to spend time with one another． Together， they
have big dinners and say goodbye to the past year． They also wish each other good luck for the New Year中
国家庭聚在一起共度时光．他们一起吃大餐，告别过去的一年．他们也祝彼此新年好运，可知这一段主
要讲了人们在新年做什么．故选D．
38．C 细节理解题．根据" In China， the colour red stands for good luck"在中国，红色代表好运，可知是
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司为了祝对方新的一年有好运气．故选C．
40．D 细节理解题．根据" They even put up red decorations on the doors or windows他们甚至贴上红色装
饰
在门或窗户，可知此处是指窗花，D剪纸符合题意．故选D．
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Once, there was a young painter. He was good at painting birds. 41
The king loved collecting paintings, especially horse. 42 . He wanted the horse to be the best of all his
collections.
The painter promised to do so. The king waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. 43 .
The painter came. He walked into the palace with paper, paints and a brush. 44 .
Seeing this, the king was angrier. "If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes, why did you keep me
waiting for a year?" he said.
"I'll let you know why. , said the painter. "Could you please come with me?"
He led the king to his own study （书房）. The room was full of paper. 45 . "It took me one year to
improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you. " The painter said.
A. In five minutes, a perfect picture of a horse was on the paper
B. So, he asked the famous painter to paint a horse for him
C. His paintings sold well and he was famous all over his country
D. On each paper was a painting of a horse
E. He became angry and asked the painter to come to see him
【答案】CBEAD
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填空（5分）
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He has a delicious b _____ 1 ______ every morning. He eats
some meat, three eggs and some pieces of bread. He has two cup of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some
fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and banana. Rick does not do any s _____ 2 ____ . he thinks it
is too d_____3_____for him, so he is a little unhealthy. But he likes listening to the music and w___4_____TV and
he doesn't do any housework. Vicky does exercise every day. In fact, she likes swimming very much, and she is a
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司m_____5______ in the swimming club now. So she is very healthy.
【答案】1.breakfast 2.sports 3.difficult 4.watching 5.member
第二节、 完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
1.我家离学校近，所以我总是走路上学。
My home is ________ ________our school, so I always __________ ________ ________on foot.
2.你们隔多久参加一次课外活动?
_______ ______ ______you ________ _________ __________ after-school activities?
3.将垃圾扔在地上不好。
bad _________ _________ _________rubbish on the ground.
4.我们打算明天去拍照。
We _______ _________ ___________ __________ __________tomorrow.
5. 如果他起得晚，就会赶不上早班火车。
He ________ ________ the earliest train__________ he __________ up late.
【答案】1.close to go to school 2. How often do take part in 3. It’s to throw away 4.are going to take photos
5.won’t catch if gets
第三节、书面表达（15分）
来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行学习，请根据表格内容写一篇短文，向他们简单介绍下周
主题为 "Hand in Hand" 的英语周活动的相关内容和情况。
注意：（1）词数不少于70词，不包含所给出的开头部分；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息，否则不予评分。
活动项目：
English Talent Show
*唱英文歌或表演英语短剧；*展现才华。
Book Sharing
*分享一本英语书； *鼓励阅读。
Guangzhou Culture
*请你补充活动内容；
*请你补充活动目的。
Dear friends, English Week is coming. This year, there will be many fantastic activities.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文
Dear friends, English Week is coming. This year, there will be many fantastic activities. First of all, it's the
English Talent Show. We will sing the English songs or put on the English plays in this show in order to show our
talent. Furthermore, the second activity is called Book Share. We can share an English book with each other to
encourage students to read more books. Besides, it's the Guangzhou Culture. We will learn more about Guangzhou
culture in our library, for example, we learn some Cantonese and some history of Guangzhou.
Last but not least, we hold these activities not only hope we can learn different culture, but also exchange our
ideas on study. How meaningful they are!
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
